SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ROLSKI, S. - ROMADAN, I.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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V fTZI . 63 . n~ ill b" Ile' w t T from- 110 allid ealf britirt ivere N, 223 I hrj. OrI4 to CCIs polsofilug'i ~i' 'A 'fabbits mAd- guinea P19% 4n J~IeetJ6 v~j giade subCutanmuslY ftud by 'Th 4 . . ~- , ~ v w.46chronip-CC4 ~~isonin~iliiinjecii6artgultediuextenstan- f, dose 9 ij Wthe sunivaljl.c,by 8-10 day. Ancreweinthe -/kg i)'di e'than y sArninistemd; -(Olor bod -,wt exts ~.0.1- ml 6 the iffectiveness,of t1wexts. ju. acute .CC jw~v--:~.l.::~~,r,,. Increas M L-1 ZHUKOVA. R.R.; ntIDLYAND. AI-Ye., gluvnyy vrach; ROMY.E. Z.Yu., professor, konsull- twit. v___AmAa__-w_ Streptomycin and para-aminoslicylic acid therapy of osteoarticular tubercu- losisIin children. Probl.t-ab. no-3:85-86 My-Je '53. NLia 6:7) 1. Detskiy Irostnotuberkulesnyy sanatoriv.'Bakovka'Mos--orzdravotdela. (Streptomycin) (Bones--Tuberculosis) (Joints--Taberculosis) (Para-aminosalicylic acid) - -- -1,------------ ~ . ~- -- I ( . I L RDLITS, Z.T4., professor. (Moskva) Duties of a narse In caring for patients with ostsoarticular ARKIIIPOVA, O.P., I-And. biol. nauk; BERLD', P.Yu., prof.; VOROWYEV, S.I., kand. med. nauk; ZASLAVSKIY, I.D., kand. med. nauk; KUDRYAVT-cEVA, A.I., prof. [deceased); LAPBIJA, A.I.; MARMON, V.D., prof.; MSSINO, I prof.; OYFEBAKH, M.I., prof.; POMIMITSOV, S.V.. prof.; NEZLIN, S.Ye. F K.V.; prof.; RABUKIIIN, A.Ye., zasl. deyatell nauki RSF,132, prov.; ~ROLIYE, _Z-Ya-,--zasl. deya.tell nauki RSFSR, prof., SORKINA,. 3.Z.,, -doxior med. nauk;FILIMONOV, V.I... kand. med. nauk Ldeceased]; YUSKOVETS, M.K., zasl. deyntelt nauki BelorLisskoy SSR, prof.,akademik; EYNIS, V.L., zasl. deyatell nauki RSFSH, prof., otv. red.; MUDKOVSKAYA, II.I., tekhn. red. [Multivolume manual on tuberculosis] Mnogotomnoe rukovodstvo po tuberkulezu. Otv. red. V.L.Einis. Moskva, Medgiz. V01-4. [Epidemiology and the organization of the control of tuberculosis] EpideEiologiia 2' organizatsiia bor'by s tuberkulezom. Red. toma A.I.Lapina i S.V.1-iassino. 1962. 524 p. (MIRA 15*.6) 1. Akademiya nauk Belorusskoy SSSR i Akademiya sel skokho zyaystven- nykh nauk Belorusskoy SSSR (for Yuskovets). (TUBERCULOSIS) PETRCfV,, Ye.D... Icand.med.nauk. Prinimali uchastiye: POKBITONOVAf M.P., prof.; ROLIYE, Z*Yu*, prof. WS1140, S.V., red.; IIATVEYEVA, M.M,, tekhn.-itd-.--~ [Textbook of methods for the climatological treatmmt of tuberculosis] Metodicheskoe posobie po klimaticheakomu lecheniiu bol'mVkh tuberkulezom. Moskva, Medgix, 1961* 64 P. (MMIL 15:4) 1. Institut moditsiviskoy klimatologii i klimatoterapii Imeni I.M.Sechenova v Yalte (for Petrov). 2. Institut tuberkuleza AM SSSR (for Pokhitonova, Rollye). (TUBERCUIA)SlS) (CLIMATOLOGY, MICAL) ROL'U,, Z-Yu., prof.; KOVALMIKO, D.G., doktor ned.nalik; KUTSENOK, B.S., dotsent Use off exercise therapy and "antibacteriological-fiinctional therkpy in osteourticular tuberculosis. Ortop.,travn. i protez. 18 no.5:96-99 S-0 '57. (PIM 12:9) -(JOI1?2S--TUBFACTJLOSIS) (MORCISE THERAPY) POLITIC, Z.1yu., prof. Cure of osteoarticular tuberculosis [with summary in French]. Probl.- tub* 37 no.1:12-22 '59-~ (MrRA 12:2) I I w- -- ~ I I I I Is it u is w a 16 It 1 L IL I Q a I I r 21 22 u a A v x )t 14 q. SV LE M X 1 30 11 J.,njdjsuv small 42 I -j I A-A-L-i-s-A i M~ O 41 *'A a C_ 2-L--f __fi A - JL~ t - - - .%1 1.0 9-6 toot" - . , ~ - I. - ., _ - - --.I--- __,_ - - 11 - __ V~P!&I__ COMPSM&O CO ungairian cs=OMUr (1) fly Mmutring the Oil OR ibe I of the waftT during distu. w cm.kd wt is fw. o, Vary rf4ctier and add% the bit cwtva at tlle cuhb&tiL,, wtlr. pt,,,k, O'= am "i r-P': 'DW Wj C=knt- 0-4M): (2) by W1116 thr IMMIX! Pft'SiWhird by D. A. - w 0 49 -00 j (Ivq . tl %). RAIrwr Ruwrian do ewmiellb sinm the W _= = CrMte Water law tint detd. IC:, Nowks watsised wi - (I A 0 . %sRunisnowo.58%. 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I frisbot 'IUU VINZ Z) 4~ 3 - 4 Mir Lot; in 1934-T, bad 4r . ..,bul a" - 15.0 to I total fonentima 36. v q kusolmopbW no. 43.144-2. fig to-M 4b4n a-al) shcor wool I j . lW ' m hillwir k%kA- W CIA* lVer- did I be &MtTH-l of ifla"I olk (3171-M) !V I I t kmm am giv," ,o, dc, cct fool 44 snocat bulisatifm - de Finidy S . move, a4 0 f boo I C51 tie r ETALLLOGICAL LITERATo,*9 CL&SUPOCATIC* e A AV to is F - M I "I AO A S a 00 0 0 0 1 W a 9 a a 9 , * , 3 111 lee 00 0 0 0 0 A 000 0000 0 000 toolD ' U ' I I l I l l n n 1 1 T, n 9 T, a L) t T t I I k ~L AS41 _L_Z_ . __ Lil x -I A- A CA_ is KNOwim cubmalims 41 water- Per lab 11 lee . . md buda Uj) c%.. ZtWr. IOU. U. lee ' h 00 - e Fm t"w4 the qmIlk d the amoomiks t t _y 00 go M4 extruaffaws pwts sed the amt. Panning tbramo a lee dm dmM be drtd. 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V. 00 scoo 0') 0 00J 00.1 00a woo 0 0 a5 A S#ISLLvpr-x*'L Cl-*)Ilp' K,ilyton wee z' -.- ------ uu sl AV .0 is, T7 It -T--# It tv it aMang flun Ignow", Fir @1 9 a a 2 as 0 0 Oio go 46 so* 0 00 so* 0 000 0 00 0 go 00 0 0 of*00 000 0 go 0000 so 0 07-9 _9r_ 4_4 --- A- . a a III . . . Ill IF v - qjj7 jp~j ~j j~ n It 25 Is 27 is is! It It U 11 IdOmpunce AD; It " .1 4 AA A- L SAI britles of the sub ma"aw beal" dais thell pro lical I;M. ROW, N." 10, vali" Irm.1 1.11 f.0 1.41, 1, Cl ~ dild III lied, laim, 111. -file a,, atl,l tflu'll-tv.-d . fl -fill e ft o s L - of it PC cg q pt mia ei I It 11, 0 at (I two a 'm a 1. -1 All 13 3 9 a, 0 0 0 ROM, V -Ya. ~11. I go A- A~ 1A W w v o 0-0- 0 -0 0 0 4 00 0 111 0 0 0* a r, a * 0 1110 0 0 6 0 a k It 1) ~l 14 14 11 It 11 A, J, It It A It J. R 3 44 1, 11 17 11M A I Ii if A a 01 F V I AA 80 VII If of -00 Commorckal b6ses of the MOMCOW bAsku .-So S.. ' sW;rat Nw 146. lut 11 0 ~00 NIKkA" III, I. 1-111m, '.11-1 ... mmlm :-00 I-ml A 400 00 f 00 00 1 .00 U00 'rx 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 ~ 4 a 9 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1A 04 00*0000*00000*000 0 0 0000*40*66 696 9 , 0 6 90060. 0 BUGOSLAVSKAYA, T.V.J. dotsent; ROM-BUGOSLAVSKAYA, Ye.S. Diagnostic value of thrombophlebitis as a sjoptom of cancer. Sov.med. 25. 25 no.5;55-59 My 162. (MIPA 15:8) 1. Iz kafedry terapil No.2 (zav. - dotuent T.V.Bugoslavakaya) Ukrainskogo instituta usovershenstvovaniya vrachey i terapevtiche- skogo otdelenlya 32-Y bolInItsy medlko-sanitarnoy chasti Kha-"Ikov- skogo taktornogo zavoda (glavnyy vrach -'kand.med.nauk I.S.Yefimov). (THROMBOPHLEBITIS) (CANCER) L h6018-66 E"4T(1)/EM(k)-2./T/-PW-1(k) TJF-(c) WG /G D ACC NR: AT6015137 SOURCE; COD.E: UR/0000/66/000/000/0144/0149 AUTHOR: Kramarenko, N. L. Meshcheryakov, A. V.; Naboykin, Yu. V.; Ratner, A. M. ; Rom-Krichevskaya, I. A. ORG: Physico- Technical Institute of Low Temperatures, AN UkrSSR (Fiziko- tekhnicheskiy institut nizkikh temperatur AN UkrSSR) TITLE; Investigation of losses and loss -associated characteristics of laser 0D radiation SOURCE: Respublikanskiy seminar po kvantovoy elektronike. Kvantovaya elektronika (Quantum electronics); trudy seminara. Kiev, Naukova durnka, 1915 6, 144-149 TOPIC. TAGS: solid state laser, laser R and D 44 5PR Roq D log r,~6'j ABSTRACT: A method for experimental determination of the radiation loss in a solid-statc-laaer resonator is suggested. A 4-level system is considered. The loss is determined, a plot of output energy vs. mirror trans mis sivity is constructed, and estimated and experimental results are compared for a Nd-glass:.__ Card 1/2 L 46018-66 ACC NR: AT015137 specimen. All quantities that enter a total-radiation los,s formula, exceptfor dispersion loss, are directly measureable. Thus, the problem is reduced to determining the dispersion loss. The latter is derived from the experimental data'; on the effect of the first-mirror transmissivity upon the threshold pumping energy, The knowledge of the resonator radiation loss permits determining the optical transmissivity of mirrors. Orig. art. has: 4 figures And 16 formulas. ,SUB, CODE:, 20 SUBM DATE: 12Feb66 ORIG R EF: 004 OTH REF. OOZ Card 2/zfI'V T, 01055-67 T,,T(1)/V-TC(k)-2/T/94P W IJP(c) T,1 n, /17, D ACC NRt kf6-015136 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0137/0143 -1, iAUTHOR: Ratner, A. M.; Rom-Krichevskaya, I. A.; Tiunov, Yu. A. ORG: Physica-Technical Institute of Low Temperatures, AN UkrSSR Wiziko- tekhnicheskiy institut nizkikh temperatur AN UkrSSR) TITLE: Separate intensity peaks in laser r diation SOURCE: Respublikanskiy seminar po kvantovoy elektronike. Kvantovaya elektronik (Quantum electronics); trudy seminara. Kiev, Naukova dumka, 1966, 137-143 TOPIC TAGS: laser, laser theory, solid state laser IARSTRACT: An integral equation describing high-intensity variations of laser radiation is analyzed; the number of excited centers of luminescence increases with pumping and decrease& due to de-excitation by luminous energy. With large reflector~- misalignment angles, the light energy generated in a given peak does not last until thei next peak; hence, each peak is formed separately. , The distinguishing features of the separate peaks are: (1) They are sharper than conventional oscillations;. (2) They have a longer period; (3) They are regular; (4) No, damping occurs with a continuous Card 112 i, ()io55-67 ACC NRt AT6015136 pumping; (5) The time of generated radiation does not exceed the period; this time , determines the radiation spectruk. (6) Separate peaks are less polarized, and th.eir polarization is independent of the peak number; (7) The generated energy is smaller l in the case of separate peaks. A specimen of Nd glass 150-mm long and 14-mm diameter was used in an experimental study of the separate peaks; the rnirror-axes misalignment was 2 angular, minutes: oscillograms exhibit some changes in the generation pattern. Orig. art. has: 2 figures and 16 formulas. SUB GODE: ZO 5UIBM DATE; IZFeb66 ORIG REP: 001 OT14 REP: 002 r C rd 2/2 M I= R014A(;IWV,i, LiI ke nd. me d. na uk Clinical aspects of mixed tumors of the macillofecial region. 6tomatologila 36 no.6;48-53 11-D 15?. (MIRA 11:2) 1. lz kafedry propedevtiki khirurgicheskoy stomatologii (zav. - dotsent G.A.Yesillyev) Moskovsko-go meditsinskogo stoma t olo-giche skogo instituta (dir. - dotsent G.1f.Beletskly) i Moskovskogo gorodskogo chelyustno-litsevogo gospitalya (--alvnyy vrach dotsent A.A.Kovner) (MOUTH--TU14ORS) ROMACIOVILt I.F., kand.med.nauk; aKSO11OVA, Ye.A. Systemic diseases of.the salivary and lacrimal glands (Sjbgren'e syndrome). Stonatologiia 38 no-3:13-16 MY-Je '59. (MIRA 12:8) 1. Iz kafedry propedevtiki Ichirurgicheakoy stonatologii (zav. dotsent G.A.Vasillyev), kafedry glaznykh bolezney (zav. - prof. Z.A.Kaminulat'ra) Moskovskogo meditainakogo stomatolokichoskogo instituta (dir. - dotsent G.11-Beletakiy) i KoskovskopQ che3~nistno- litsevogo gospitalya (glavriyy vrach - dotsent A-A-Kovner). (WLL1VjQVf GLA.03--DISMASHS) (IACRIML ORWIS-DISIMSMS) im RORACHM, I.F.; MRIYASINA, G.B. Novocaine block treatment of some inflaEL-mtions of the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. Stomatologiia 39 no.1:17-19 Ja-F 160. WDU 14-11) 1. Iz kafedry propedevtiki khirurgichaskoy stomatologii (zav. dotsent G.A.Vasillyev) Moskovskogo meditsinskogo stomatologicheskogo instituta (dir. - dotsent G.N.Beletskiy), Moskovskogo chelyustno- litsevogo gospitalya (glavnyy vrach - dotsent A.A.Kovner) i polikliniki No.2 (zav. S.M.Krutovskikh). (NOVOGAIDE") (14OUTH-DISEMES) (I-ECOUS I-EMBIULNE) 1. F. I - -- ~. I ~. I . ~ . Ou ''.P,:) "I US.3R A Tzr~ J-H Fam, Animals. The Swine. AB") - JOUR. RZhBiol., Lo. 3s 1959, ~10. 120610 AUTHCR k-liomyakova,, A.; Romachuk# L, T !T L-.-,' The Interspecies Crossing of k1g3a ORIG. rUD. Kollchomoye proiz-vol 1,)58, No 2,, 30 AB5TRACT No a7b9tract. CA.ID: LATVIA Organic Chemistry. Synthetic Organic Chem- G istry. A,bs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiyaj, No 20, 1958, 67498. Author Romadan I. A.P Lauberte L., -Inst fro-r-rvmr.- Title Alkylation.of Naphthalene with Isobutyl and Isoamyl Alcohols in the Presence of H3PO4- BF3 Catalyst. Orig Pub: Latv. FSR Zinatnu Akad. vestis, 1957, No 12, 151- 154. Abstract: Alkylation of naphthalene (I) with alcohols in the presence of H3P04 3 catalybt (K) results in the formation of ~6-aik'ylnaphtalenes (11) with 72-78% yield and of I-4-dialkynaphthalenez (III) with 8- Card 1/2 J3(';C),5-3j11OO SOV/79-30-2-14/78 AUMOR1.1 - Noilludall, .1. A., RojuLdrin, Yu. P. TITLE: Alkylation ot' Benzene With lk-,xyly Heptyl, and Octyl Alcohol's In Presence of Boron Trifluoride PEHLODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey khImii, 1960, Vol 30, Dir 2, pp 420-424 (USSR) ABTMACT: This paper is a continuation of a series of articles on alkylation of benzene with various alcohols (Romadan, 1. A., Grikit, E. Ya., Shuykin, N. I., Izvest. Akad. nauk SSSR, Otdel. khim. nauk, 1959; Romadan, I. A., Pelcher, Yu. E., Zhur. obshchey khim., 28, Nr 1 (1959)). In this' work the authors studied allcylation of benzene with. he,4yl, heptyl, octyl, and do4ecyl alcohols in presence of baron trifluoride, under various conditions: at atmo:-Aieric and higher PrCOSUI-es, with and without solvent and at various ratios of reactants. Alkylation at atmospheric pressure gave rather low yields (57-68%) of' alkylated benzenes (a mixture of mono- and dialkylbenzenes was obtained in each case). Therefore, most of the experiments were conducted at high (30 atm maximum) pressure (see loc. cit. for the mf-thods). The alcohol, saturated with boron trifluori. de (2ROH BF3) Card 1/4 77863 SOV'79-30-2-141-t8 was mixed w ith benzene in an autoclaire and heated at 170-2000 for 3-4 hr. Results are shown in Table 2. E Le- i C,t fl 130 H 1:1 1 F).5 (o) 80 26 613 62 M - C,.,IIj:,OII 1.5: 1 Ilis(o). 90 24 76 38 58 4 C611,1011 1:2 158(o) 120 83 58 88 12 - (~71115() i I t:I 11MO) SO 28 6 t 61 37 2 C711 11011 1:2 15510) 120 81 57 86 14 - C,11'3011 , t:2 171)(30), 165 42 74 86 12 2 3011 Goli; l 1 1 1 (CCIO t 71) (125) 420 1 t 90 88 12 - cGif'.1ml (.'7111,01 1 I: 2 1 :1 1 (CC14) 2W (35) 170f 110) 200 120 122 15 16 88 72 go 24 to 4 - '('7111101, t:2 175(30) 200 136 6 t 8 t t 6 3 CS 11, ; 0 11 1:1 170 125) 160 99 62 42 58 - c,11,011 t: 1 21)0 (30) 160 93 64 40 48 12 Table -'Yie-l-d.s--.-o-f-alkylbenzenes unde r various reaction conditions. W Starting alcohol; (2) molar ratios alcohol: benzene; (3) boilinc, p oint (pressure in mm); (4) quantity o f benzene used in reaction (ml.);' , (5) iantity of recoltered benzene (ml) ; (6) yiel d of -alkylb-enzenes ) content of alkylbenzenf-s in ob (~,) ~ 7 tained product (a) MoTio-, (b) di-, (C) poly- Alklylation of Benzene Wj th Hexyl, jfj~ptyl, W863 and Octyl Alcoholo in Presence of "OOV/79--jO-2-14/78 Boron Trit'luoride The use of carbon tetrachloride Lis solverh (ratio 2ROIPBF~ benzene : CCD, = 1 : 1 : 1) alowed a raising of maximum pressure to 125 atill (at 1700) with a consequent increase in total yield of alkylbenzenes (and an increase in the yield of monoalkylbenzenes). Reaction of dodecyl alcohol with benzene was performed over BF 3 'H3POI,; the mixture (alcohol : benzene : catalyst 1.25 : 1 : 0-5) was heated at 1700 and 25-28 atm. for 3 hr. Repeated fr actionatton.yielded only unsaturated compounds. 'Table 1 shows analytical results of the obtained alkylbenzenes. There are. 2 tables; and 5 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Riga Polytechnical Institute (Rizhskiy politekhnicheskiy institut) SUBMITTED: January 24, 1959 Uard 3/4 AL?ylat.Lon of' Btiri,.~iiiw With flexyl, Reptyl, 77863 and Octyl Alcohols In Presence o-f' SOV/79-3NO-2-14 /78 20 20 Table 1. W Hydrocarbon; (2) boiling point; n D d 1, (3) found N); (4) calculated M; (5) molecular weight; (6) found; (7) Calculated; (8) sec-liexylbenzerie; (9) ii-dihexylbenzene; (10) trihexylbenzene; (11) sec-lieptylbenzene; (12) ii-diheptylberizene; (13) sec-octylbenzene; (14) dioctylbenzene; (1 5) dodecylberizene; (10 didodecylbenzene. n c 11 c (7)1 9* 2M-2030 1.4850 0.8982 8S.S2 11.19 88.88 1 IA2 164.7 162 ~_:-,5-260 1.47:13 0.88.55 87.74 f 2.24 87.80 12.20 211 216 294-296 1.4465 0.8589 87.0t 12.62 87.27 12.73 - - 226-227 I.48M 0.8920 M. G 7 t 1.45 88.63 11.37 173.2 176 /~2 264-265 1.41M 0.87M 87.47 12.54 87.51 12.49 263 276 248-250 1.4812 0.8901 88.30 11.67 8,4.39 11.61 1 U 1.7 i9l 28.5 .9 ~,),:,726~ 87.21 12.73 87.34 12.66 719 - - - - 23:1 2T!, 1 If., q 266-270 1.4502 0.8761 Qird 4/4 ccl use as solvent 3/076/60/034/04/31/042 BO1O/B0Oq AUTHORS: Y!gorov Yu. Pq: Romadan~ Ghly&pochnikov, Vo A. 9 Shuykin, P. X. kX1WWVUWj TITLE; Investigation of the Structure of the Radicals of Substances Obtained by Alkylation of Aromatic Hydrocarbons by Means of. Alcohols in the Presence of,Boroa Trifluoride PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fisicheskoy khimiiq 1960, Vol- 349 No.,4, PP- 888 893 TEXT: In a number of earlier papers (Refs. 1-6) 1. A. Ronadam. described amethod for the alkylation of aromatic hydrocarbons with molecular alcohol compounds of boron trifluoride at 165-1700 in an &4toclavo, or at & pressure of I atmosphere. The results obtained do not agree with those given by other authoret, and itis P1 assumed that a different reaction mechanism pr*vailo,und*r such conditions (with- ral out activator and at 165-1700), For instance, in the alkylation of naphthalene - .tit with n-butyl.-n-amyl, and n-propyl alcohol alkyl naphthalenes Iwith,nornal radicals a.re were obtained. The structure of n-butylnaphthalons was confirmed spectroscopically (Bef. 13) and by a special methoa-or-aeuTerium. exe &age at the fisiko-khiaicheakiy ,inatitut im. L. Ta. Karpova (Physicochomical Inatitute.ia*ni L. Yad Karpov) in the ,4rdl Card 1/2, AUTHOR: -Romadan, 1~ A. TIME: PERIODICAL: 1.13STRACT; Card 1/3 SOV/79-29-1-23/74 Alkylation of Naphthalene by the Molecular Compound of Ethyl Alcohol With Boron F.Luoride Under Pressure (Alkilirovinive nafte.lina raolekulyarnym soyedineniyem. etilovogo spirte, s ftoristym borom pod davleniyem) Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Nr 1, pp 102-102 (USSR) In previous papers the author proved (Refs 1,2) that naphtha-, lene is comparatively easily alkylated with the molecular compounds ofth6.~,alcohols with boron fluoride under ordinary pressure and a~ 165-1700. Under these conditions*, mixtures f rom- cie - and /3 - alkyl naphthalenes and dialkyl naphtholenes 0 c are obtained, the portion of Of -isomers being 45-5 In further papers (Refs 30) it was found that, if this alkylatioft reaction of naphthalene takes place at the same temperature but at 20-30 atmospheres absolute pressure, the main product among the monoalkyl naphthalenes is formed by the /6-isomers. On the alkylation of naphthalene with the molecular compound of the isoamyl alcoh o1 with BPI under 3 identical conditions, for instance, mainly the Alkylntion of Naphthalene by the Molecul,-r SOV/79-29-1-23/74 Compound of Ethyl Alcohol With Boron Fluoride Under Pressure Card 2/3 13 -tertiary amyl naphthalene resulted (Ref 3). Similar results could be seen in the reactions with other alcohols as well. As ,is known, the alkylation reaction with ethyl alcohol proceeds in a more complicated way than with other alcohols. The author, however, succeeded in carrying out the Plkylation reaction of naphthalene with ethyl alcohol and in obtpining a mixture from oc- and /3-ethyl naphthalenes in which.the percent .age of the 13 -isomer ans 85-90 ~fo. The monoethyl naphthalene yield was 58-63 ~a, referred to the initial naphthalene. The alkylation was performed in the steel autoclave. The reaction vras carried out in two steps: The molecular compound ofethyl alcohol with .BF previously obtained was put into the auto.clave together 3 with naphthalene (2.5-3 mols ethyl alcohol per I mol naphtha- lene). On a gradual temperature increase up to 1650 the pressure increased to 25-27 atmospheres absolute pressure. After cooling the content was poured into water, Pfter the usual treatment (separation Pnd desiccntion-o'n calcium chloride) on metallic sodium the product wps finally distilled AUTHORS: Romaden, I. I., Polcher, Yu. S. SOV/79-29-1-24/74 TITLE: Alkylation of Benzene by Molecular Compounds of Alcohols,With Boron Fluoride Under Pressure (Alkilirovaniye benzoln molekul- yarnymi soyedineniyami spi-.-tov s ftoriatym borom pod davleniyem) PERIODICAL. Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1959, Vol 29, Hr 1, pP 103-106 (USSR) KBSTRACT: At present, monoalkyl benzenes (e.g. ethyl benzene, isopropyl benzene, isobutyl benzene, and others) are frequently used for the production of the valuable orgpnic raw product which is necessary for the manufqcture of plastics and synthetic fibers., 1.4-dialkyl benzenes are transformed on-oxidation into tere- phthalic acid which is the initir-1 product for the manufacture: of the synthetic fiber "Terilen". The important role of alkyl-. benzenes in industries induced the authors to devise a new alkylation method for benzene with alcohols. They performed the alkylation reactions of benzene with the molecular compounds of ethyl, n-7propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl,- and iso,-,myl 0 alcohol with BF 3 at 200-230 and 75-120 atmosnheres nbsolute Cr-rd 1P pressure. Mixtures of mono- and dialkyl benzenes were thus Alkylation of Benzene by Molecular Compounds of SOV/79-29-1-21/74 t1cohols With Boron Fluoride Under Pressure obtained in yields of 60-90 '4, referred to the initial benzene Card 2/3 On the alkylation of benzene with ethyl alcohol, a mixture of mono- nn4 diethyl benzene in a yield of 60-64 % was thus ob- tained, wherein ethyl benzene was predominant (65-70 ~'fl of the mixture). The remaining part of the mixture consisted of a mixture of diethyl benzenes with a small amourt of triethyl benzenes. On the n1kylation of benzene with n-propyl and iso- propyl alcohol only one product, the isopro-pyl benzene, was obtained. If'n-butyl and isobutyl alcohol were used insteRd of the propyl alcohols~'oniy one product resulted, nimely isobutyl benzene. Isopropyl and isobutyl benzene ivere obtained in good. yields, the quantity of the alcohol used playing a certain role., The structure of the products obtained was substantiated by ~analyses and confirmed by the.infrared-spectrum analysis. Tne constnnt3 of the alkyl benzenes formed are given in thetable and compared with data to be found in publicntions. There-nre 1 table and 10 references, 5 of which are Soviet. 50) AUTHORS: Romadan, I. A., Orrikit, E. Ya., SOV/62-59-4-22/42 TITLE: Alkylation of Toluene by Molecular Compounds of Alcohols.With Boron Fluoride Under Pressure (Alkilirovaniye toluold molekul- yarnymi soyedineniyami spirtov s 'Lt.oristym borom pod davleniyem) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye khimicheskilch nauk, 1959, Nr 4, pp 705-709 (USSR) ABSTRACT- In the present paper toluene was alkylated in the aut,oclave 'with n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, isoamyl, and n-hexyl alcohol in the presence of BF at 1,70-1800 and under 40-60 atmospheres., As a result 1,A-dialkyl- and'1,2,4-trialkyl benzenes were obtained in a 62-87 j~',yield of initial toluene~ 1-methyl-4-alkyl benzenes amounted to 53- ~,b 78 " of the total quantity of the alkyl-benzenes obtained$ whereas the yield in 1-methyl-2,4-dialkyl benzenes was not more than `-17 The, nonoalkyl toluenes precipitated from the catalysates had con- stants similar to the data for synthetic alkyl toluenes. Upon Card 1/3 alkylation of toluene with n-propyl alcoho12 Alkylation of Toluene by Y.olecular Compounds of 3O1r/62-~:.9-,*.-22 '42 Alcohols 'i'lith Boron Fluoride Under Pressure 1-methyl-4-isopropyl benzene ras obtained-,~ meltinG point, 177.4', n20 1-4915t d 20 0.8575 au compared to meltin- point D 4 .770, n20 1.4909, d 20, 0.8573 (Ref Upon alkylation with isoIpropyl D 4 alcohol, 1-metbyl-i~-isopropyl benzene was obtained: i-.ieltin~ point 1770, n 20 1-4911, d20 0.8573 as compared to melting point 20 D 20 4 177.250, n 1.4909, d 0-0573 (Ref 7). The constants of,other D 4 hydrocarbons obtained are shown in table 1. The experimental: data show that the yield in alkyl.toluenes depends on the molar ratio of the initial reaffents. At a molar ratio of toluene : alcohol.= 1 : I the yield in alkyl toluenes was about 20,25 c1lo' lower than at a ratio of 1 : 2 (Table 2). In addition to the mentioned monoalkyl toluenes, disubstituted alkyl toluenes were obtained, as, e.g. 1-methyl-2,4-diiso- propyl-p 2,4-di-n-butyl; and 1-methyl-2,4-di-n-propyl-, 1-maethyl-, 1-methyl-2,4-diisobutyl-, and 1--.ieth-_.-l-2,4-diiso- Card 2/3 amylbenzenes t 4 Alkyla Lon of Toluene by Molecular Compounds of SOV/62-59-4-22/42 Alcohols With Boron Fluoride Under Pressure r,hich were not yet described (Table 1). There are 2 tables and 12 references, 7 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Latviyskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet (Latviya State Uni- versity). Institut organicheskoy khimii im. N. D. Zelinskogo Akademii nauk SSSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry imeni It. D. Zelinskiy of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTED: July 9, 1957 Card 3/3 YEGOROV, Yu.P.; ROMADAN, I.A.,-. SHLYAPOCHNIKOV, V.A.; SHUYKIN, N.I. (Mopcow) 7- -7~-- Wo - USSR/Organic Chemistry Synthetic Organic Chemistry, E-2 Abst Journal: Referat Zhurx Khimiya, No 1, 1957, 841 Author: d Rendel, T. 1. Institution: None Title: Alkjlation of Diphenyl with Alcohols in the Presence of BF3 Original Periodical: Zh. obshch. khJ 11, 1956,, Vol 26, No 1, 202-208 Abstract: With a view to the production of heat-transfer agents, diphenyl has been alkylated with C2H_0H MY C H OH (II) iso-C 3~7 OH (111), I OH (IV) iso-C4H OP (V), iso_~ 5KIOH (V'!'),, and C6H OH (V1I) C4f e 3' t alkyN in.& presInce of B~ Mix urea bf mono- and di iphenyls were obtained (Usually in equa '1 amounts). Products of highest purity and in the best yields were achieved when normal alcohols were usel. The authors~are of the opinion that alkylation proceeds by the forma- tion of the complex ROBBF 3; Procedure: to 40 gms of cold V! satu- rated with BF3 add 25 sms f diphenyl and heat with mixing to 165-1700 for 1.5- hours (in general, 0.5-1.5 hours for iso-alcohols and 3 ho,,j-rs Card 1/2 USSR/Organic Chemistry - Synthetic Organic Chemistry, 9-2 Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 1, 1957, 841 Abstract: for nor-mal-alcohola), dilute with water, separate, and steam distill the oily layer. A mixture of mono-and diisoamyl diphenyl is obtained in which the disubstituted compound predominates slightly; over-pall yield, 98%'. Wracteriatics of isoamyldiphenyl: bp 298-3020, freezIng point -550, n 1.5075 d20 0.8876,rtr V 12.91642y. DiisoamyldiphenY14 breezing ploi~t -530 D20 1.5102, d 0.8976.- The alky, bp 310-3130) J, D 4 lated derivatives of I-V and VII are Q'Otained by a aimila~(pethod; the yields (percent), bp in 0 Clm~m, freezing.points in 0 C ' nD , and d~ for the mono- and di- derivatives are given in that order: 1, 85.3, mono: 281-282 Jq -51, 1.5681, 0-9793; V: 304-3 -50, 615, 0,95470 11, 100, mono: 299-300Y -48, 1.5349, 0.9343;vt 27-a411495 32-201 di: 328-3301 -41 1 5340, 0.9297; 111, 74, mono: 295-2-~, -55, k 5, -48, 1.548o, o.8949; Iv, 1.5475, 0.9123, 18 *94; di: 315-31( 100, mono: 308Z10, -70, 1.5259, o.8950; di: 324-326 -66, 1.5248 0.8939; V, 88, mono: 282-286, -51, 1.5295, 0.9070, 126 16.89, 15 30-96; di: 306-308, -46, 1.5142, 0.8952. When 80 gms of VII are saturated with 27.1 gms BF3 and reacted with 60 gms diphenyl (3 hours at 160-1700) quantitative conversion to a mixture of monobexy1diphenyl, (bp 313-315, ~M) and dihexyldiphenyl (bP 330-331) is, observed., Card 2/2 AUTHORS: I. A. Ber/,a, S. E. Homadan ,TITLE:, Alkylati on of Diphenyl With Alcohol in thc Precence 01- a W if PO L K l a4;~ Catal.-;st (Alhilirovani-ye difenila spirtarai v prisutstvii ka tora BP H PO 3* 3~ 4 ,PERIODICAL: Zjhurnal Obshchey Khimii, 1950, Vol. 28, Mr 2, PP- 413 -417 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In the preaez-.t --iork the authors investigated the reactiono bet-ween, dinhonyl and isoamyl-, isobutyl-, isopropyl, n.-pro.)yl- and n.-bu- tyl-alcobols in the pre.sence of BF *11 PO .They viant~id to determine Llie conty-ollin,.," action of an acid gltEyit such as BF At the same time they wanted to delterraine the pos:~ibility of an -i~ordcdzation of the secondary into the tertiary radical, ahen a stronE electro- phile rea.-ent i3 present. They again tried to confirm theassuription an the mechanism of the alkylation with alcohols --ccordin,- to structure. Kenna and Sova (reference 11), Pres and Lund (reference 12) c.:,presscd their opinions on the ailcylation meclianisi with F-1- cohols in the presence of BF Later ocher authors (refer(inces 13 * the reaction mechanis--1. But concrete and 14) Llso tried to explain asir,!.1--tions on the course of the reaction accordin- to the struc- L> tLre of the alcohol were apparentl'y not emressed. In the obser- Card 1/4 V-'.tion of the al!':ylation reaction of naphthalene (references 15 701-2-2(VG'1 r 11 7- y 1 a t i o n c fDin'=~Yi With Alco'nol in U,.e Pre--ence o--" --- BF:ZVH PO Catn-lyot 3 4 and16) and diphenyl (reference 10) -.vith normal and with isoalco"hols in the presence of BF- it was possible to establish somm assurl,07-, tions on the alklylati8n nechariis:.l vihichare based an the follo-vin, facts: 1) 'Jith noruial.alcohols al'-41naphthalenes an3diphenyls only form with normal radicals. 2) The products of olepline pol.yraeriza- tion arc absent in the alkylation with normal alcchols. 3) With no,rmal alcohols the reaction taketj place 3,!j tivies nlowlier Vlan In the alkylation with isobutyl- and iooaFlyl- alcohols, ,.ilylnaphtlicilene-cliplitiiyls con"a inirE tertiary radicals form. 5.) In the reaction with alcohols vithan isostructure dimers and trimers of the olephines are always contained in the rli-~:ture of products.. 6) With isoalcohols the reaction is.term-inoted within 1 - 2 !,ours. Those observations i:inke assum2 that with norma-1 ...lcohols*a condL-noation reaction Lakes plaice, whereas 'Llith alcohols 01 all Isootructure urhich split off viater more easily, the alkyla- Lion rC-UCtiOn -JaC~~ -,r4,'h intt3r,.i,~,diate olephines. In the re-* uIction with t-~u c---~talyst BF ;H FO, equal facts a-~ in the presen.ce oa.Ionly BIP are observed: wi h 3no~--Ml alcohols p--a,.-al',zjldi-phenyls Jer,,~ obc~,iLd and vith isop:copyl alco',Iol, -isopropyllip%an-1. With iso'jutyl- :,n,! i~~owayl-alcohols p-t-ortiary-butyl- and P-'Certi- crystalline substances forned. Beside ,Card 2/4 the uonoal1zyldip-ienylzi,t*ze :authors obt.,ined dialky1diphonyla vlrith 7*:'-2-2t Allcylation of Di-rhen-1 Tl-Lh Alcclol in th- P"o-ence of a W HT PO C'-1t:-J"st 3* 3 radicals in t*,p'---'o:3ition. T'IiZir yield -Ms not exct-ed 3 Pol.~-..iers of isobutylene and i2oamv-lene were groduced .-rd investi~;at'- ed. Some cilarac 'Leriu tics of ~-.1ky1di?henyls wo ~;iveii in the table., Conclusions: 1) It is assumed th,.-A on hau-;TTog of dilhanyl with nomal alcohols a condensation reaction ;MRM plice.-...-Pierefore only Subjtance3 -aith nor!.ial radicals are productyl. 2) With alcohols of an isostmeture the --iain reaction is d.i-*icted to th-, flkylation U With interm2diate clei~iinas as a conseqnence of ~,hich all:,-,lnaph- thalencs and ..tlkyldiphenyls containirg ~i~;Rry r0ldic.,ls for:a. 3) In the allKylation of diphen.,71 with alnabAts in the presmice of BF If-PO 3 mol alcohol on 1 mol of b-'gV"'1'KV-'Aon are required. But in 3.th3 Ahzylation with -molecular alcohol iompounds 'mith 13F 1,5 mol are suf "icient. 4) in the alkylation of aliphenyl with ~Ioleclz- lar comimunds the yield of alkyldiphenyl mmiolklits to so - 96 2-'. In a reaction with mixed catalyst th-- yield, however, does not ex- ceed 65 co, althouah the di..,ration of heatin, Lslybout 2 times longer. There are I table, --,.nd 17 references, 7 of veldich are Slavic. Card 3/4 504) SOV/153-2-3-13/29 AUTHORS: Romadan, 1. A., Pelcher, Yu. E. TITLE: The Production of,Simple Ethers From the Molecular Compounds of the Alcohols With Boron Trifluoride PERIODICALt Izvest iya vysahikh uchobnykh zavedeniy. Khimiya i khimicheskays. tekhnologiya, 1959, Tol 2, Nr 3, py 381-w383 (USSR) ABSTRACTs The authors investigated the formation of simple ethers from the ethanol-, propanol-, butanol-, and isoamyl alcohol in the presence of BF as catalyst under different conditions. So papers 3 have as yet been Published on this suojra-,t, (,-ily the alkylation' of phenols in the presence of BF3 has been dGaIt with. Zavg6rod- nyy (Refs 3-5) is mentioned in this connection. The alcohols were dried over calcium oxide,and then distilled. The dry alco- hole were saturated in a special glass apparatus with boron trifluoride with the flask being cobled with ice.- normal salt. The molecular compounds formed were heated to the necessary temperaturewithout special purificationin a~steelautoclave during 30-120 minut'es, After colling the'reaction mixture was Card 1/3 washed with a 10 % soda solution and.subsequently washed with The Production of Simple Ethers From the Molecular SOV/153-2-3-1 3/29 Compounds of 1 , the Alcohols With Boron Trifluoride water and dried over potassium carbonate. Then the formed ethers were isolated by fractional distillation. The maximum yields (60 - 87%) are obtained when the reaction is carried out at a molar ratio alcohol: BF' 1 : 0.25, at a temperature of 3 200 - 2250, and under a pressure of 50 - 70 at. By this.method also mixed ethers may be produced. Thus a mixture of n-propyi isoamyl ether and diisoamyl ether is obtained in the-reaction of isoamyl alcohol with the molecular compound of n-propanol with BF It was, found that in the formation of the ethers from 3' the molecular compounds of the alcohols with BF no isomerization 3 of the radicals.takes place. The results of the preparation of, several ethers according to the method described under differ-~nt. conditions (pressure,' temperature) are summarized in a table There are 1 table and 14 references, 7 of which are.Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Latviys kiy gosudarstvennyy universitet Kafedra organicheskoy khimii (Latvian State University, Chair of Organic Chemistry) Card 2/3 PWJ I Welt W1,01TATION WV/=6 RIC.. Univeraltate 't.t. 4 V-1 14, iski, t. 14, Ithi.1oh.Aly, f.kul (ScIvAttfic Not UP clamad try faculty, 4) RIC., 1957. 251 V. W e.plaa printd. at*. (TILI. paCS)l i.r. ly.vin'ab. Professor, Doctor of Chi.1str7l L.K. 1,4pin' , Newsber of the A~ bdamy, of' S~i.m.s Lt,17.ksy. Wa, Pmf ... or, Doot.r of Chemistry, 0.7m. Vamag, Prof .... r, Doctor of Ch-latrys T-~h. Lt., A. F,t.rson. This book is Intended for Inorganic chassists and scientists I. it* ceraaic. PaRPMRs InAw r1om t Us book contains 22 articles an orplo ch-teal qnth,sL, ..I anal"Is ' 4 sicwhmdc&l properties " cowpa.1tions of ceramic and tbo o 7 q r r. r m . 3 mlerials. Ito personallties are m.ationed. TIC~res, tables. : wemp=z the article@. Tb. Va. or 5.11 .' I- &~, and 9. G. 2. JL R 21 1z A s- - :- t4ti, 1. 9 b. u T R OWSAAl", A. Tel-s. and U. Alk,nie. 7h. L-ins,si.-e of 3. am - .17 Alminum Oxide tty~.t. 4. ALJOI I R lissists=e of the B~dary Lay-or, M*ctrod. P*temt-sl, ' GM;l= of Alwsictum In Alwd- Sulfate Sol.tiou 25 and -h: Upin as a Rome rcr,Q~aalltstivw Det4reination of ~~;m C=pc=ds 35 6a Tanag, G.Te., acl A I ir-n Th. Intorectloa of ' ".. ith Mkw Ctlthe Prdictel )Wchni- of the Alk7latt- of ls;'b 7. 49 th A]tohol. Using . Uj Catalyst so, ~, a. 'Ah%,FmY- Z. KlnIL7 -1 G. Vill.ro. study or Usnirdcc "d end M. - -- 63 D*ri,." Ives_ 9. 'Grinsht0n, T-, and Tho Concentration of Phytot"Ins of . 7 d T fl L I .. u..co on Fom.. .2 be r 9 Pr%n-x EPA21 r sod F 7j- 7b Problem of Erdroly,j-. 10. W=Q -L:L,.o , : ~ r t _4d Q Is wl i f~r. Cookine C. 11.1... in th. Ad Acid B 1 *L2phA%e Process 89 9Q It. liftks, :. Pmprtleg of ~rypj,.l Cl.y, or the Lst,jan = 12- PmP-rtil- of Orpr- Calcirt,d at L~ T-p-tur.. 121 Th- Use of LigmphosphoKrp r.r tho P-.., tion or Undlog 155 N' 14. 'fraydauNI'd, 9. Zh. The Production of Camsti. D~loalt. 161 of ~:rl ~k es for S-r~,tunl c 16. z. Zh.. and -be Po..Ibility of aLv for its of BI.11.g r~bat~.- 17. YZY*At In-I&. R4t&rd..-s of th4 satttng period of Gr,-n at Lov Trp..-.tw.. 19. rh* tutor-etlon of a ftr~lajy iiefracti-.7 With a 71wrins-contalminc Glass utch 195 19. 'Fr*yd..f*l'd, E. n-, 410 PhjT.tr.ch-!z.j Pmp--j,3 of Co"Po"t'ams of the 4'.- C'0-B-O---iQ2 201 20. and j gl~Lk_. The ;bl. or ya, a in the Fro- - -' ..si_ d. ti 1 ;11 zk ;ro; D.Iitl. Li--. 211 21. Ryttak., lu.Ta., V Technical lactrr.. or &-..I on C- r- 221 ; 22. *d'kl ItA-p2UZq Th. Physic-haaac.1 PT.p..-tjea of "NY pieltinfFil.", Glass. 225 ATAIIAHM Library of C,ng~,. card 411. S/079/60/030/007/009/020 B001/B063 AUTHORS: Romadan, I. A., Stipniyek, G. T. TITLE: Alkylation of Phenol by Means of Molecular.Compounds From Alcohols and Boron Fluoride PEPIODICALs Zhurnal obshchey khimii, 1960, Vol- 30, No- 7, pp. 2193-2196 TEXT: Considering the results of many-previous investigations on the synthesis of alkyl phenolsiand alkyl-phenyl ethersl(Refs. 1-11) the authors have found already earlier that naphthalene, diphenyl, benzene, and toluene can be easily alkylated with molecular compounds formed from alcohols and boron fluoride (Refs. 12-17). The present paper describes the alkylation of phenol with ethyl-, propyl-, n-butyl, isobutyl-, and iso- amyl alcohols in the presence of boron fluoride, at ordinary and elevated pressures, with and without solventsp and at different tempera- tures. The yields and-the ratios between alkyl.phenols and alkyl-phenyl ethers were found to depend on the temperature and the solvents used. Alkylation of phenol with the above molecular compounds led to almost pure p-alkyl. phdnols (yield of 10-80yo as referred to phenol).- A mixture Card 1/2 Alkylation of Phenol by Means of Molecular S/079/60/030/007/009/020 Compounds From Alcohols and Boron Fluoride BOOI/BO63 of alkyl phenols and alkyl-phenyl ethers in the ratio 86-85 ; 20-25 is formed under pressure.The latter can be easily isomerized into p-alkyl phenols already during distillation. This isomerization proceeds even more easily by heating in a CCl 4 solution to 130--1400C at 12-15 atm (Table 1 and Fig.). These experiments showed that the phenol partly resinified when it was heated in an autoclave to 160-1700C. In order to determine the optimum temperature at which the above molecular compounds decompose and alkylation takes place simultaneously, temperature:was measured every five minutes (by means of a thermocouple and a potentio- meter). It was found that each alcohol had a specific maximum temperature at which an intense exothermic decomposition occurred. lecomposition and alkylation take place within a short time (Fig.). The products obtained and their physical properties are listed in Table 2. There are 1 figure, 2 tables, and 22 references: 18 Soviet, 2 US, and 2 German. ASSOCIATION: Rizhskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (Riga Polytechnic Institute) SUBMITTED: July 6, 1959 Card 2/2 M,xi ROMADAN. I.A.; SHUYKIN, N.I.; YEGOROV, Yu.P. Determination on purity of ~ -and 0-n butylnaphthalones by #-.h. mof-AinA ^f iiltrnvinlAt unnt,4rnsatn-nv_ Tvv-' AN sssR- n*A ichim-