SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAPOZHNIKOV, A.V. - SAPOZHNIKOV, D.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001447130010-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

&.7f(d)/LWP(k)/hWP(l)
-A-Cff-N-R-,-AP60l2qqq 5=0 CODE: UR/0105/65/000/006/0090/0090
AUTHOR: Alsksoyenko, Go Vo; Borisenko, No I@; Voyevodin, I* Del Drdadow, No Go;
Krayz, A. Go; Mantkin, E. A.;.Kayorets, A* I.; Nakrasov, Ao No; Norashlwv,.Io Sol
Pavlanko. A. So; Rokotyan, So So; Sobolev, A* A.; SyroaVatnikov, I* Ael Sfpdmlkws
A. jt.;~,Sarkisov, No A*; Chernichkin, Do Sol Chertin, A* No
ORG: none
TITIE: So Io Rabinovich (on the occasion of his 60th birthday)
SOURCE: Elektrichestvo, no. 6. 1965. go
TOPIC TAGS: electric engineering personnel, electric transformer, bydroolectric
power plant
ABSTRACT: The chief specialist of, transformer building of the Go.splan (State A
Planning Covmdssion) USSR, Samuil Isaakovich Rabinovich was born in 1905 in
the town of Boris'oglebsk of the ~Voronezh Oblast'. Froin his student. years at
the Gosudarstvennyy elektrowiashinostroitelwnyy Institut (State Machine-Build-
Ing Institute) he already showed Interest for powertransformersi, In the
early thirties he designed the first types of domestic So*iet 110 and 220 kV
transformers;.in 1939 he became the chief designer of the Moskovskly trans-
formatornyy zavod (Moscow Transformer factory), In 19469 he coloucted the
desigp and construction of lightning-resistant transformers; during 1949-1934g.
Card 112 MQ 621-JIMM)
MENEM

ACC NR, AP60129W
he headed the design of the 400 kV transformer equipment for the Volshsksys
hydroelectric power station - Moscow power lipe; his subsequent work'on the
500 kV equipment earned him the Lenin prisseltlFrom 1%0, he has been working
at the Cosplaft USSR. HeAs sla6-a-mWar of the editorial board of the
journal glak.t,ridwstwol.(Nl.ectricity)*, hul
SUB CCW: 20, 09- W W* D= i
2/2
A

,;Ojjiicpl CODZ
0136-18
A*T;i1C;R: Britchuk, V. V.; KozhUkkQX._.Y-_6!; Kray~.,, A. G.;
N:tynshkov, I ski v, -U- Panov Ch, S.
N arev
Sa oz n' A V.
RG: none JU,
TITLE: E. A. Man'kin, on his 60th birthday
;;OURCL: Bicktrichestvo, no. 11, 1965, 86~-87:
':OPIG TAGS: electric engineering personnel, s3mchrotron
ABSTRACT: Emmanuil Abramovich MANIKIN, who after 35 years of
Sclentiflo-engineering work ranks as one of the senior workers
in the transformer-building field, was 60 years old on 28 May
1965. After graduating In 1927 from the electrical maehine build-
Ing Institute In Moscow he' became an enf;ini'eir o7f t1ii MO-s C'O*W
i:lransformer'tactory (prosently,Moskovskiy elektroiavod: Moscow
Electric Factory). He constructed-and headed until 1934 the
transformer e6fing station During the 1935-1942 period he
was head. of the bureau for ihe.design of special transformers,-
and during these years carried out numerous theoretical Investi-
gations concerning electromagnetic transformer calculations.
His methods for the caloulaticn of transformer leakage earned
UDC: 621-314.21
Card 1/2

L 22432-66
ACC NR, AP601361s
~j 'Liu L i ie d ugree v r cun,-, iwat, e of ellt& 1 ne er In&; re I 011rx r, .T, c t I.; C, C r,
1942 and 1947 he was deputy head of the engineering deprtrtmcnt
of L*.--.c factory, and since 194'7, while heneAJ-n6 t1he PAIrCMA Of Flectro-
t;,a6nc,;!c Du"Ign of Lhe Spetsiallityy '11construktors1cly byuro .1,11
pec
Construction Bureau) he has beer, one of the main designers oil the
world's first 280 MeV synchrotron. From 1955 to 1958 E- A- MANIKIN
neaded the group of designers working on the 400 W transformer
-equipment of the Volgograd-Donbass power line. Si4ce 1960 he has,*
been head of the transrormer~laboratory of the Vsesoyuznyy elektro-:
tekhnicheskly Institut (All-Union Electrotechnical Institute) IM-0
Lenin. In the same your he obtained the degree of Doctor of En-
g-In-e-ering Sciences for his works "Electromagnetic design of transw-1
formers, reactors, and charged particle accelerators." rn*the
.course of his engineering and research activity he published moTj
than ~O papers. Orig. art* has: 1 figure, WiRSI
SUB CODE: 09, 20 SUBM DATE: none.,
Cewd 2/2

ROKOTYAN, Ye.S., doktor tekhn.niuk, prof.; ZHUKEVICH-STOSHA, YP.'L.,,
. I ~ I
m

L 33263-66 EWT(l) ow
-"-A
CC Mi AT6012790 SOURCE CODE: UR/3175/66/000/027/0135/0140
AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov, B.G.
ORG: VIRG
TITLE: Observations with the apparatus ANCh-1 at high transfer resistances.of the.re.
ceiving circuit
OURCE: USSR. GosudarstysEp~geologicheskiy.komitet. Osoboye konstuktorskoye byuFoo
paratura, no 27, 966, 135-ITT-- "V
Geofiziches
TOPIC TAGS: mining engineering, prospecting, geophysic instrument, electric
.resistance /ANCh-l-geophysic instrument
ABSTRACT: This paper is corfcerned.with alleviation of errors arising in geophysical-
prospecting with the low frequancy, ground potential prospecting set AN'Ch.l. due to,
high ground-to electrode transfer resistance (up to several megohms under bad field
conditions). The errors are analyzed and a correction method discussed, based upon
twin measurements of the ground potential, with the normal and with a lowered voltme-
ter resistance. Correction coefficient formulas and curves are given and the probable
errors of corrected measurements.analyzed. Suggestions for minor m6difications..of the
set to enable twin potential measurements and an-estimate of the electrode transfer
resistance are given. Orig. art. has, 3 figures.
SUB CODE: 08& SUBM DATE: 00/ ORIG REF: 003

OMMOKALI TSIV, Yu.; SAP0996INOV, D.,- KOTM, A.
?g
Advisability of coWiling charts for radar u*4.,Kor. flot.18 no.
6:3-4 Js 158- (MIRA 11:7)
1. Glaysevaorput' Ministerstva morskogo flota. 2.11mchallhik partii
radiolokptsionnogo obaledoyanlya beregov(for Chernoia,14tsGOO, 2.
Starshlye insheniryp'-sir-t1i radiolokatsionnogo obelodoventys, beragov
(for Sapozhnikov, Itotyukh).
'(fikutical charts)
(Radar in navigation)

SAPOZHNIKOV3 D. G. . 1. 1 1 1 ~ I..

30) SOV/2o-124-2-46/71
AUTHORS: Sapozhnikov, D. G., Tsvetkov, A. I.
TITLE: Separation of the Aqueous Calcium Carbonate.on the Bottom of
the Issyk-Kull Lake (Vydeleniya vodnogo karbonata kalltsiya,
na dne oz. Issyk -Kull)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 1241 Nr 2,
PP 02 405 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Among the bottom sediments of the Issyk-Kull lake especially
the new carbonate formations which widely occur in the shore
zone (Ret 1) are striking. On the basis of analyses carried
out at the Institut geologicheskikh nauk AN IUSSR (Institute
of Geological Sciences, AS USSR) the author expressed the
assumption that the new formations contain 'Calcium hydrocar-
bonate. This was,confirmed later on. The carbonate substance
grows like a cap on bits of rock whichare lying on the ground
or it covers cracks in the surf zone,,forming irregular shapes
following the unevennesses ' of the substratum. Also loaf-
shaped formations can befound on the bottom. Sometimes they
have a diameter.of up to 0-5 m. The substance of the new
Card 1/14 formations forms hard limestone with holes and pores and

Separation of the Aqueous Calcium Carbonate on the SOV/20-124-2-46/71
Bottom of the Issyk-Kull Lake
a very uneven surface. The new formations remind of single
varieties of limestone tuff, sometimes of organogenic for-
mations. The carbonate substance is not homogeneous. It
contains sand grains and small shells of mollusks. The surface,
of the new formations is covered with small hummocks of a
substance, however,
height of up to 0.5 mm free from organic
coated with a thin (fractions of millimeters)slimy film:its
origin has not yet been determined. The new formations are
developed mainly in the shore zone..They are.found every-
where in the lake, mainly on the open shore. They are not
observed in the bays near the mouths of great rivers. On
the bottom ofthe lake a number of small splinters of the
new mentioned formations can be found which are equally
carried to the shore by the surf. In the cut of the formations
mentioned 2 phases.are visible: a) grains of.normal calcite;_
a finely.disperse substance with a much weaker double
refraction than in the case of calcite which, however, is
sufficiently high (yellow and orange-yellow col Iors of inter-
ference). Substance b) forms roundish purely crystalline
Card 2114 precipitates (0.5 1.0 mm The constants and results

Separation of the Aqueous Calcium Carbonate on the SOV/20-124-2-46/71
Bottom of the Issyk-Kull Lake
of chemical, thermoanalytical and X-ray analysis of substance
are given (Table 2). The authors obtained the empirical for
mula CaCO 0.65H~O. The bIinding of water in the carbon ate
.3' 2
investigated is very strong* For this reason it may be identi-:
fied neither with the hydrocalcites (Ref 2) nor with their,
hexa- and pentabydrates which, as is known,are very unstable.
Figure 1 shows the thermogram. Table 2 gives data on the
X-ray analysis of the carbonate before and afterheating up
to 4000 including data on standard calcite. The above.descri-.'r.-
bed new formations have hitherto not been known. There are 1
figure, 2 tables, and 2 references, I of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhden-.Lyt petrografil, minera-
logii i geokhimii Akademi.i nauk SSSR (Institute.of Geology.
of Ore Deposits, Petrography, Mineralogy and Geochemistry
Academy of Sciences,USSR)
PRESENTED: August 18, 1958, by D. S. Korzhinskiy, Academician
Card 3/4

/j/
L 1019Q=6
EPA(gt)-2'/VdT(a)/EPr(xL)-2/T/EWP(t)/EWP(b)/EWA(c) PU_4
IJ~Pc ?) WVH/.ES/JD/WW/JG
AR5014982 BOOK EXPLOITATION UR/553.061046.79
tulin, S. G.; Go lovin, 'A. Zelenova,,0. 1.; Kashirt soya; K.
YE.
Koranrova, G, V, ; Kondrat wyeva, 1. A. ; Lisitain. AA. ; Perel'san.
A. j~._-.s G-d -eT 7-n I k o v aV, V.; Chernikov. A. A.; Shmarlovich, Ygo no
Exogenous epigenetie deposits of uranium; formation conditions
(Ekzonennyye epiganstLeheakiye mastorozhdaniya uranal usloviya
obrazovanLya). Moscow, Atomizdats 1965, 321 pe Lllusa
, bLblio,
Errata slip inserted. 1100 copies printed,
TOPIC TAGS: deposit formation, spigenstic theory, exodt &genetic
deposit, surface uranium-accumulation, uronium.bituninous deposit,
uianium deposit, uranium, nuclear fuel*
-PURPOSE-'AND COVERAGE: This book is Intended-for readers specializing,:..
In the geology of ore deposits, In particular for those concerned
with atomic raw materials, and also for students of hLgher-odues-
tion institutions. to the book, for the first tine In Soviet-6114
foreign literatures,,the-opigenatic theory of uranium-depost
t
formation ii ospounded...Many Soviet and fireigs source usteriale,
jCord 4

AH5014982
have been used in this book, and some of the investigations
carried out b~ the present authors*sre published In this book for
the first time. Several names of Soviet scientists working In
thin field are mentioned. V. A. Uspenski orated on Ch. I
Coll a,
and M. A. VLsolkina on Ch. 111. The authors th"WA. A. Ssujiii~
deceased Corresponding Hember AcAdemy of Sciences USSR, and
F. I* Vollfson, D. 0. S& V. 1. GerseLmovskly K. re
ozhaikovo
Gritsav-~WK and
StrnIkLn. G. S.-- P. exi-Arsy, Doctors of
Goologico-MineralogLe Sciences; V. I# Danchey, Candidate of ges-
logico-HLnoralogic Sclen:o
f 2vy-'K-
C:: :ndwENjChA,a::!:k kh. There are
about 12 pages of refers 374 awe SeVi6te
TABLZ 07 CONTENTS jabridgedIt
Introduction 4
Ch. 1. -Epiganstic processesA 'hypergesoos., some -9
Ch. II., Chemistry and try'stallochamistsy
Card 214

AH5014982
Ch. XI. On surface uranium accumulatleme in region@ with atid o
elLmate 232
Ch. XII. Zone of oxidation in SpLaeftetie deposits 219-
Conclusion 275
References 309

AVAILABLEI Library of Congress
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OZHNIKOV D.I.t.

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SAPOZHUIKOV, D..I.; GRALTMAN, L.A.; KOSYAKOV. I.Ye.
Pilot plant testing of method for obtair'-g carotene from the leave' of 7
green plants. Trady Bot.inst.,Ser.4 no.9;282-291 153. (VT-RA 6:6)
1. Botanicheakiy institut imeni VA. Komarova akademii nauk SSM
(Garotene)

SAFOZrL,IfIKC'I, David Iosifovic,"-,
sApbaNnov, David Iosifovich, Academic degree of Doctor of Biological
Sciences, based on his defense, 27 April 1955, in the Council of the Botanical
Insy imeni Komarov Acad Sci USSR, of his dissertation entitled: "Physico-
chemical principles of the evolution of phototrophic nutrition." For the
Academic Degree of Doctor of Sciences.
SO: ByuUeten' Ministerstva Vysshego Obrazovaniya SSSR, List No. 6., 17
March 1956, Decision pf Higher Certification Commission Concerning
Academic Degrees and Titles.
JPRS 512

'4

z f

oil
low,
by the meth
ed of chrom;itography. D~ 13A L
t Bronshtelap and T. A. KrasmkayX
Inst.. Acad.-, Set. U.SS.R-;.IAnhigr~dl.,--Biokkii~iya'20 -
280
'c
procedure is described forthe quaL and 4~iuiL deth; ft
*
plasild gments of green kibosh ene at
so Ls Sep
:
e,
from Ib
ith tbtakl, of, ptire jwfi.
ether.
primary spot, w
i Carotene- and ~wjthophyll an sepd. from. cldorophyll,And
~frora one another with the aid-of 3~1 fxuzca~petr. eth
er
'Xanthophyll can be sto; into luteoTAtithoUand
'xianthol with 112:1 binxenp-PitE. efft" m4t. :.Pheopii if
'present.-will nilgrate In 6npiditiort *R
h
_
' )tj
-Thei ~e -6 bi Sig ' J(j
same X)lvent mixt., CM vv I.P
'ethu-4bich fim the7plitoohytirif 6Y Its Poklow but Moti
the carotere ti~~rd.-. MlarfmhWill

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JR
JWTHOR SAVOZHNIKOV, D.I., KWOVSKAYAl T.A., PA - 3378
"--JU-MVSKAYA, A.N.,
UT
Ta-
TITLI Changes Observed in the Relation between the gain Carotinoids in the
plastids of green Leaves Exposed to Light.
(Izmeneniye sootnosheniya osnovnykh karot:Lnoidov plastid zelenykh list,-
yev pri deystvii sveta - Russian)
PkRIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SiSR,, 1957, Vol. 113, Nr 2,, pp 465-467,(U-Bsb.R.)~
Received 6/1957 Reviewed 6/1957
ABbTRACT By several research works it was shown that the oxygen eliminated on the
occasion of photo-synthesis originates from water. So far, however, no
certain intermediate products of this reaction were proved. Although here
hypotheses on the part of the carotenoids as oxigen-transporters were ex-
pressed, a clear confirmation is still lackIng. The authors applied a new
method of inactivating the enzymes as well as chromatography on paper., and
following the fluctuations of the relation of the 4 basic carotenoids, car-
otene, lutein, violoxanthin and neoxanthin in leaves of several kinds of
of plants. Lamellac. were cut out from leaves of cyclamens, dakhalin-buck-
wheat, broad bean, dendelion and others and they were exposed to a 3H-8-
lamp. The different intensity light was effected by difterent distaces of
the source of light. Lamellae which served for an experiment and aa con-
trol were fixed with acetone at -780. The analysis of the carotenoids was
carried out according to the methodology previously described by the au-
thors. Illustration I shows that the content of carotene and neoxanthin
Card 1/2 stays nearly unchanged, whereas tne content of lutein increases on tht: oc-
-~z ''I

Changes Obseved in the Relation between the Main Caro- fA 3378
tinoids in the Plastids of Green Leaves aposed,to Lighto
casion of decreasing violoxanthino This takes place'in connection with,
an intense exposure to light. Illustration 2 illustrates the dependency
of the fluctuation oftne difference of the content expressed as percen-
tages of lutein and violoxanthin on the.intensityjof light. Already at
5,ooo 1k this difference increases noticeably and attains its maximum at
d,ooo 1k. Further increase of the intensity of light has no influence on
the difference, On the occasion of exposure to light of high intensity
the sum of the content expressed as percentage of luthein and violoxanthin
remaint stable. Dimisning the intensity leads.to the opposite effect. Tne
phenomenon makes it possibleto assume that in the green leaves there ex-
ists a system of enzymes which regulates the proportion of lutein and
violoxantnin. It is possible that tais systemis related tothe oxygen
transport in the process of photosyntneals.
(4 illustrations. 4 citations from dlavic publications).
ASSOCIATION Botanical Institute of the Academy of :science of the U.6.0.R.
FRESENTLU B! KURSANOV, A.L., Memoer of the Academy.
bUBMITTED 2.7-1956
AVAILABL6, Library of Congresse
Card 2/2

JUTHORS: Sap o Bazhanovaq N. V. SOY/20-12o-5-59/67
TITLE: A Description of the Reaction of Light in Isolated Chloro-
plasts (K kharakteriatike svetovoy reaktsii v izolirovan
nykh
khloroplastakh)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademli nauk SSSR9 19569 Vol. 12o, Nr 5, PP-1141-1143,11'4-'
(USRR)
ABSTRACT: It was proved in an earlier paper (Ref 1) that lutein and
violaxanthin are transformed into each other under the in-
fluence of light and darkness. It was assumed that the trans-
formation of violaxanthin into Ilutein under the action~of
light has to be regarded as one of.the reactions of oxygen,
transfer in the photosynthesis process..The authors investi-..
gated this reaction in isolated chloroplasts obtainedfrom
The investigations..
the leaves'of-the horse bean (Vicia faba).
,
has shown that 1) the isolated chloroplasts react to light
under aerobic conditions by increasing their lutein content
and reducing that of violaxanthin. 2) The Plimax of these
changes takes placetwo minutes after the beginning of the
experiment.IThen, I the chanIgee decrease- 3) If isolated chioro-1
Card 1/2 plasts are kept in the dark under anaerobic conditions the

SOV/20-120-5-5
-9/67
A Description of the Reaction of.Light in Isolated Chloroplas-ts
difference between the perdentage of the content of lutein
and violaxanthin. increases. 4) in isolated chloroplasts
anaerobiosis hinders the reaction of light. There are 4 figures
and.2 references, 2 of which are Soviet*
AdSOCIATION: Botanicheskiy institut im. V. L. Komarova Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Botany imeni V. L. Komarov,AS USSR)
PRESENTED: January 28, 1956, by A. L. Kureanovp Member, Academy of
Sciences,. USSR
SUBMITTED: January 25, 1958
1. Photosynthesis 2. Plants--Physiology 3. Chloropbyl "Ph6io-
chemical reactions 4. Light-Biochemical effects 5. 04gen
--Biochemical effects
Card 2/2

SAPOMIKOV, D. I.
Origin and evolution of phototraphy, Trudy Bot.Inat.Sor..
4 no-13:20-45 '59- (KWA 130)
(Photoeynthesia)

~ZR kAYEVSKMA, A.N.; POPOVA, I.A.
Quantitative determination of chlorophyll a and b b7 paper
chrotaatog'ra~by. Fizlol.raot. 6 T10,3076-379 X.T-Je 159-
(MIR& 12-8)
1. V.L.Konarov Botanical Institute, Leningrad.
(Chloroph3rll) (Plants--Chemical analysis)
(Paper chromatography)

170)
AUTHOR$: Eydellman, Z. M., SOY/20-127-5-54/58
Bazhanova, M. V., Popova, 0. F.
TITLE. The Inhibitory Effect of Hydroxylamine on.the Light Reaction'
in the Course of Xanthophyll Transformation
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol. 127, 1fr 51 pp 1128-1131
(USSRy
ABSTRACTs In the most. recent papers the participation of carotenoids
in the transfer of oxygen in the course of the photosynthesis
is assumed (Refs 1-5). The content of violaxanthine was reduced
at illumination whereas that of lutein increased. This diffe-
rence was reduced in the dark. Sapozhnikov Krasov-
skaya, and Mayevskaya (Ref 3j assumed an enzymatic nature of
this mutual transformation of the two xanthophylls mentioned
and the possibleparticipation of this ferment system:in the
oxygen transfer. Furthermore it was proved that the violaxan-
thine formation was inhibited under anaerobic conditions
(reaction in the dark) whereas the light reaction was not
suppressed by the anaerobiosia. Since oxygen is transferred
in the light reaction of the xanthcghyll transformation it was
Card 1/3 important to investigate the inhibition conditions of this

The Idhibitory Effect of Hydroxylamine on the Light SOV/20-127-5-54/58
Reaction in the Course of Xanthophyll Transformation
reaction. Hydroxylamine is a photosyathetic.poison which acts
as a specific inhibitor.of.the oxygen separation during the
photosynthesis (Refs 6-9).:Water weed (Elodea canadensis),
i. e. the youngest shoot tips, 2 - 3 am long. served as in-
vestigation object. After having been dried they were placed
in boiling dishes with poison solutions of certain concentrat-
ion. Figure 1-shows the results of a typical experimental
series. A part of the boiling dishes with experimental- and
control plants was exposed tothe light of a 1000 watt'lamp,
the other one left in the dark.-Variousexpositions (Fig 2)
(2-120 minutes) in the poison solution and various poison
concentrations (Fi 1.10-4 - 6-10-2 iaol)ss well as the
9 4)
illumination intensity ~Fig 3) were tested. The following
conclusions are drawn from the resultas (1) The light reaction
of the xanthophyll transformation may be completely inhibited
by 6ertain.concentrations,(4- 10-2mol)o (2) The concentration
of the inhibitor necessary for the inhibition of the light
reaction increases with rising light intensityO (3) The
assumption.concerning the enzymatic character of the light
Card 2/3

SAPOZHNIKOV, TM.; CHIBOMORSKIY# SA.
Xxtractability of chlorophyll from leaves by a mixture of polar
and nonpolar solvents. Piziol. rest. 7 no.6:66o-664 16a.
(XM 14: 1)
1. V.L.Komarov Botany Institute, U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences,
Leningrad.
(Ghlorophyll) (Axtraction (Chemistry)).

t4,,( /v i~o o

ell
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I
7

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s
id

it

SAPOZHNIKOVp D.I.; EYDELIMAN, Z.M.; BAWANOVA, N.V.; MASLOVA, T.G.;
------POPOVA-,-O-.F.
Concerning the participation of carotenoids in the process of
photosynthesis. Trudy Bot. inst. Ser. 4 no.15i.43-52 162.
(KIRA 15t7)
(Photosynthesis) (Carotenolds)

Sc-me c"haracter 45tl,;S 0". th~- phatccheniic-~il conversion of xanthophylls
*asLs. Bot.z~~ur. Il.no.6:859-863 je 16L.
'In isolated chtcrarl
B-otan-che--Hy -m-,titut, AN SMP TAningrad.
(I DRA 17:10)