SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SAPOZHNIKOV, L. - SAPOZHNIKOV, R.G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001447130012-8
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 13, 2001
• Sequence Number: 12
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SOV/68-59-3-5/23
Formed Blast Furnace Fkiel from Non-Coking Coals
semicoke. On caking the briquettes never fuse with
each other and the charge freely moves downwards. In the
fifth and last stage (bottom part of the furnace) further
coking of briquettes takses -place. It is sufficient to
bring their temperaturestead-ily to 750 - 8000C.
Simultaneously the final volatile products (hydrogen and,
little methane) are evolved., The volatile products are
sucked off the bottom pait.of the furnace (if the latter .
is externally-heated) so that the tar and heavy hydro-
carbons formed in the upper part of the furnace are
submitted to pyrolysis on the --surface of coke briquettes
heated to 750 - 8000C. Under these conditions the usual
coke oven gas and the usual coking products: tar; raw
benzole and amm,.-3nia are formed. By varying the final
temperature of the coke, brigaettes or by sucking off the,
volatile products from various furnace levels their
composition can be controlled. The properties of the
formed coke are determined by conditions of.treatment
of the.coal mainly during the first two stages of the
process and depend on the temperature of preheating and..
Card 3/6 the duration of the retention at this temperature.

SOV/68-59-3--5/23
Formed Blast Furnace Fuel from Non-C-oking Goals
The conditions during these two stages were chosen
correctly if the, plastic briquette s obtained possess a
certain degree of gas impermeability. The latter can be-
determined in a.special apparatus in 4-5 minutes. For
this purpose the plastic briquette is enclosed into a
special holder, which prevents it swelling, and placed.
into an electric furnace preheated to a constant
temperature. Coking of the bri(Tiette takes place with
the format-ion of.gaseous decomposition products inside th&.~:
briquette. The pressure -which the plastic b iquette exerts
on the walls of the box -Is measured by a special instr=ent,o
This pressure indicates the degree and duration of gas
impermeability of the plastic coal mass and. in the absence
of swelling is expressed by a curv-- with a maximm. The
optimum degree of gas impermeability under experimental
conditions corresponds to a pres.5are inside the briquette
of 15-30 k91= By an appropriate adjustment of heating
temperature in the first stage of the process I and/orthe.
duration of heating in the second stage the required
Card 4/6 degree of impermeability of the plastic briquettes can be

SOV/68-59-3-5/23
Formed Blast Furnace Fuel from Non-Coking Coals
obtained. The properties of the-coke so produced were
tested. in a small dnim, after 150 revolutions in all
cases more than 90% (by weight) of,the briquettes remained-,',
intact, the.yield of fines (-10 mm) was below 10%. On
heating briquettes in an inert atmosphere to 140DOG their
physical properties were further improved. The porosity
of coke can be-varied from 35 to 60%. It is pointed out
that the final volatile content of coke at a final
temperaturelof the process of 75000 was 1.5 - 2.5% which
corresponds to a normal metallurgical coke finished at
900 - 10000C in the tar lineplane. Types of coals testedv~'
coking conditions and the q~iality of the coke produced are
given in table 1. During 1957-1958 a number,of coals was
tested on the pilot plant on the Kharkov Coking Works.
At-.present a new pilot plant is being built which will be
used for the final check on the plant equipment.and.
produce sufficient coke for trials on large blast-furnace.s.,.;
All the experimental work should be finished in 1960 and
Card 5/6

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ACCESSION NR; AP5017247 UIR/0170/64
;2((
AUTHOR: P~y ~,Sh~,N. Sapozhnikov, L. B.
TITLE: Temperature distribution in structural concrete bodies
SOURCE: Inzhenerno-fizicheakiy zhurnal, no- 7,J964, 65-71
J
TOPIC TAGS: temperature,'concretej heat tranarjer-
ABSTRACT. A method is given fordetermizingthe heat. transf er: fun6tioi in condret
taking into account the dependince of exotherw on fue: and temOr4t K:gf
n - "bodies.
of the problem are given for a number of 0 6- and two dimensional
Analytical 6olutions are given for the heat conductivity problem ior-concrete walls
cooled symmetrically and asymmetrically and pylons of circular and rectangular
cross section. Orig. art. has: 34 formulas, 1 graph.
ASSOCIATION: Institut Sidrotekhniki is. B. Te. Vedeneyeva, Leningrad (Institute
of Hydraulic Engineering)
BUBMITTED: MVLs 00 SUB COME: Mr, TD
NR REF SOV: oo6 OTHSR-. 003 JPRS
Card 1/1
- ------ i olm, -i-

V
107-9-3/53
AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov, M., Read of the Sverdlovsk Radio Center
TITLE: Television in the USSR (Televideniye,v SSSR)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1957, # 99 P 3-4 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The effective range of the Sverdlovsk TV-Center exceeds 70 km.~
There are relay stations at NizhniyTag1l' and Krasnoturlinek,
and during 1957 additional stations will be put into operation
at Kamensk-Urallsk, Kamyshlov, Yegorshino and other towns.
More than 50,000 TV-receivers of different typed were installed
in towns and workers' settlements.
Many rational suggestions were.made by the engineers Yu.
Filimonov, Ye. Oalkin, 1. Levin, as well as by the technicians
L. Nemeshayev,1e. Goncharov and others. The details of these
suggestions and improvements are given.
The article contains 2 photos.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1

_S/0
ACCESSION NRz AP4014179i 286/64/000/003/0.032/.00-32
AUTHOR:
...~'i-TITLE: Semiautomatic device -f or burning-in high-voltage electronic.
instruments. Class 21, No* 160232
,;SOURCE.- Byul. izobrete i tovarne anskov, no@ 3g 19641 32
TOPXC TAGSt burn in,, aging, instrument aging electronic instrument
ABSTRACT; !Enclosure 01 shows the patent device, which consists of
a programming unit, regulated voltage supplies, and constant.voltage"
the principal design goal was to increase the'.quality and
~,productivity of the instruments, accomplished by equipping the ds-i
fvice with a unit for analysis-of the character and inten ity of
t
and a unit for maintenance of the voltsges~attained aur-
~Hina accidental switching off. The breakdown-analysis unit consists-
il'of two relays and a computer, the number of whose inputs is equal
to the number of tubs& bait& agad* The -voltaga-maintenance unit.'Ls a
Card V

SAPOZHNIKOV, M.A.; SUSLOVf A.M.; BESPROZVANM, B.K. (Moskva)

LYUTYY, I.P.; SAPOZHNIKOF, M.B., redaktor; GLOTOVA. M.1.. tekhnicheekly

(Radiators) (Romograpby (Mathematics))

-'SOP C)7//y/ //(6)k/ n-up, 111-58-5-9/27
AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov, M.P., Chief of the Sverdlovskaya Oblast' 'Radio
Center.
TITLE: Operational Successes of the Sverdlov Radio Technicians
(Proizvodstvennyye uspe.khi sverdlovskikh radistov).
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Svyazi, Nr 5, 1958, PP 16-18(USSR).
ABSTRACT: The Collective of one of the radio stations of the
Sverdlovskaya Oblase noted the 3rd anniversary of its founding
at the beginning of 1958. On this occasion, some statistics
about income, utilization of technical means, labour ef-~
ficiency)etc. were published and are mentioned in the art-
icle. There are 4 photographs.
ASSOCI~`TION: Sverdlovskiy oblastnoy radiotsentr (The Sverdlovska~a Oblasto
Radio Center).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 1/1 1. Radio stations-0peration

t I I

SAPOUNINT, pv YakaTlevich; BULIVIN, Ivan Anisimovich; KARMOVICK,
av ri
pi-6?eoso'sM'Y,4d9ktor takhnicheakikh nauk, rateensent; ZUBKOV,
V.A., detsent, kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk. istsousent; RASSMOT,
N*I., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk, dotsent, retsonsont; SIDE=,
P.K., kandidat tokhnichookikh nauk, retmenzent; KOBULIN, N.A., pro-
feseer, dektor t*khnicheskikh nauk, rateensent; STOLYAROF, S.A.,
redaktor; GURVICH, N.A., rodaktor; LYUDKOVSKAYA, N.I., tokhnloho-
skiy redaktor.

8"OZHNIKOV,__-H,JA'; SILKNOX, S.G.; LAPIR. P.A.: YCLOKEYEV, A.A.; GURVICH,
GILBNSON, P.G.. tekhn.red.: SOLNUBTA, L,M.,
tekhn.red.,
[Machinery and-equipment for making building products] Nakhani-
chaskoe oboradavanis dlia. proinvodetya straitelinykh isdeliie
Pod red. N.IA.Sapozhnikova. Moskva, Gos,izd-vo lit-ry po Strait..
afthit, I stroltsmaterialam, 1938. 556 p# (MIRA 12:3)
1. Zaveduyushchiy kefedroy "Mashiny i obor~dovaniye xavodov
stroymaterialoy' Veesoyusnogo saochnogo inthenerno-atroltallnogo
institute (for Saposhnikov).
(Construction industry-Equipment and supplies)

AA
L T_ Z__ -0. q. A
~7,
:0
The Ofiect of (Gailhers on newly cultivated
d V. V. [AZhivR. lopm), 0
jZiT a" OnUjVWM)*h Zefflef, VFfjOyMZ. Akdd- M.-
66 t
,Vdolk iv. teiriel, 19jig.
Zhu,, 1940, 'N', 24.49.-4)m the 1.04,6
Of IAII, find FWId "Pt'
9", it a,% #141,1. 11141 tier I'vilgitt IIcfaint,".4 thf,
M'A. 'fillct twin thr
Is
.111fivat"I Vaticliv% by thrif llwjm~j rxr Anti, In"I by ao
00 6 Wily, a -~Onall w4loicul ba'm ofill d
18114111F If life by
age alml charlw(triscil by It 'Itiallet ombilify of
0* snallrr conient of active K, stuall imittility u( the otit, c;* -0
u6taum anti sitall dicate of nitrification. Linfins of
newly rcclaitned soib has a large, effect on the yield of
Krain anti gms both on the fertilized and the unfertiliml
IWW'. p will K fertilize" subled to newly Cultivated -ml.
V uwfr*4-f covalift"bly thir yielil-tif osts. do% anti potat4tt,
its slims cm~. W. R. Willi t., -
1164
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%J
USSR/Soil Science. Soil Biology J-2
Abs Jour Ref Zhur.- Biol., No 10,, 1958., No 43839
Author -Sapa?4~oy ~N.A. w
Inst Leningrad Agricultural institute
Title The Applicationof the Marked Atom Method to the Study of
Several Technical.~Problems in Applying Phosphorus Fertilizers
Orig Pub Zaps Lenin&& s.-kh*,,in.-tap-1q56,v vYP. ll:,-203-207
Abstract :,Plant phosphorus uptake was7:studied by the mrked--.aton
method in relation to.the methods'Of Soil placenent:,(on
podzolized loan) of:superphosphate.:at the deparment. of aari-
cultural chemistry of the Leningrad Agricultural Institute*
Twenty ml. of radioactive Na P04 with a specific acttvity
-7 curie per 1 m32
of 2.5 ' 10 -o were placed In the bunch (the
method is described) in the experiment where phosphorus was
applied 5 and 15 cm. deep on three occasions* Phosphours up-
take from the 5 cm, deep fertilizer was predominant during
the tillering stage,, and from the 15 cm. deep fertilization
Card 1/2
20

USSR/soil Science - Tillage. Amelioration. Erosion. J
Abs Jour Ref 7%ur Biol., No 1, 1959, 1407
Author
Inat
Title Nature of Spring Soil Treatment in Laiiingradskaya
Oblast'
Orig Pub Za bysokuyu kul'turu s. kh.) 1957, vYp. 1, 11-18
Abstract For the clay, heavy, and meditm loam soils inLeningrad-
skaya Oblast' it is recomended that the soils be broken
up a little in the sprincf instead of being subjected to
a full plowing; that the bed be plowed with a colter
plow instead of disking., On deeply porous soilsIn the
spring and with additional sowing of grasses a roller
should be used. Under furrowed plants it is expedient
periodically (once every 3 - 4 years) to break up the.~
subarable layer down. to 30 - 35 cm- ?-I0 Shcherbak ,
Card 1/1
32

14-57-7-15334
Translation from: Referativny zhurnal, Geografiya, 1957, Nr 7,
T
179 (USSR
AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov, N.
TITLE: Agriculture in the Northwestern Zone (Voprosy sistemy
zemledeliya,v severo-zapadnoy zone)
'PERIODICAL: Ekonomika s.-kh. 1957, Nr 1, pp 24-31
ABSTRACT: The author suggests means for increasing agricultural
soil yields of the northwestern section of the RSFSR:~'.~~..!
which includes the Arkhangellsk, Vologda, Leningrad,
Pskov Novgorod, Kalinin Kaliningrad, and Yaro-
slavi~oblasts. Excessively.wet land should be re-~-
claimed and,structure of podzol soils,shot-ld be
basically improved by proper treatment; stfficient
amounts of organic and mineral fertilize7r, and op.
lime should be systematically applied, anc.perennial
grasses should be grown.
Card 1/1 D. I. K.

ASTAKHOV, I.I., glav. red.; ANSIN, A.N., red.; IVANOV, D.A., red.;
KOWULOV) M.F., doktor sallkhoz. nauk, red.; KONYUKHOV, V.N.,
kand. sellkhoz. nauk, red.; MARKITANTOVA, A.V., uchenyy sekre-
tar', red.; red.; D14ITRIYEV, N.N,, red.
[Science in the service of agricultural production; collection
of scientific and technical information] Nauka - sallskokhoziai-
stvennomu. proizvodstvu; sbornik nauchno-tekhnicheskoi informatsii.
Leningrad, Lenizdat, 1964. 143 p. (MIRA 17:3)
1. Leningrad. Severo-zapadnyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut
sellskogo khozyaystva.

ACC M-SION NR: AP4033057
8/0147/"A00/001/0187/02#9,
AUTHOR; SapozhnD&dv, N. I.
TITLE: no effect of 4dd-on cavities on compressor characteristics and blade
-rasa
vibrational at
SOWE: IVUZ. Aviataionnaya takhnika, no. 1, 19". 187-189
TOPIC TAGS: compressor blade, blade, blade vibration,,blade stress, aircraft icing,
aircraft heater. pumping limit, compressor rotor.' axial compressor,' add on Aavity
ABSTRACT: When designing axial compressors,' the now-through section (the section
belaveen the inlet and outlet valves) is occasionally made to communicate through aperl-
tures or windows in the housing with cavities. These latter are called add-on cavitLes,
-and their purpose Is to tap air in order to heat parts which might otherwise be Subject t0
pressitre and cabin heating. It was experimentally
icing and to provide manifold
established that these cavities lower thel)W~plng limit and, in certain Instances, affWW
the vibrations of the worldng afid guiding blaAes. rn'order to Mustrate the effect of an
add-on cavity on the pumping limit, the author considered the results of a test of the same
compressor characterized'by the following assembly elements: a) with smooth flow-
Card

ACCESSION NR: AP4033057
through section; b) with two series of apertures for air transfer (apertures covered by
ribbons from the external part of the casing);' c) with an air transfer body forming'a ring-
shaped cavity above each raw of apertures.. All three versions are shown schematically
of the flow-. rough
in Figure 1 of the Enclosure. lie author found that: 1) the distortion th
section by the apertures made in the casing for the air transfer h~zs practically'no effect
f?
on the characteristics; 2) the add-on cavities considerably lower the pumping limiL Li a
calculation of the margin of stable operation, the author found that, with a condition of
fl = 0. 8 04, represented on a graph as the ratio of the considered revolutions of the rotoi n
to the rated revolutions nr, while the first version provided a margin of 11%. the third
version (version c in Figure 1) provided only 6%. At lower revolutions, the third iersion
failed to provide a stable operation, since the line of joint operation is below the pumping
boundary. While admitting that the nature of the effect of add-on cavities on compressor
characteristics is far from clear at the present time, the author proposes two techniques
for lessening this effect; rarnely, a by-pass of the air from the cavities for those conditions
subject to rotational disruption and-second, a reduction of the oavity'size. Orig. art. has:
I formula. and 2 figures..
ASSOCIATION.- None
Card 2X~

M
L: 3268"5 - EWT(I)AA/EwX
---I~Pv -W . .....
-4,
b
ACCESSIM MRs AP5005547
'JAUTHOR1 -Saporthnikovo V.I
-on the rotating speed of:& OGYr
TITLEt Effect of attacked volume a Itted scn*.~
SOUBCS i IVUZ. Aviatsionnaya, takhtdkaj no* Ip. 1965# 139-143
essor ow, gas flow blade
TOPIC TAOSs multistago gampr separated fl Tt
I ABSTRACT a The effect of a circular closed volume. attached to the separation
of a multistage compressor (see Fig. I on the Enclosure) on the
:the separated zone was studied analytically, it is assuned that the gas dwalt*i
the angular width,, and the height of the separation zone remain cootant, From
----~+Ann rnnn4darationa. the folloWiM e2=06sion is dWiTed

ABAKUMOVSKIY, D.D., inzh.; VIYdRW , Yu.L., inzh.; VODOVOZOV,A.I.,inzh.,6
ZORIN,R.P.,inzh.; IGNATCHENKO,Ye.A.,inzh.; LITINSKIY,1A.E.)inzh.j*
SAZONOV,A.I.,inzh.; PRITULA,V.A., inzh.,; P014A7XOV,S.A.,inzh.;
FRUKHTMN,L.I.,inzh.; SAPOZMIIIY,,OV,N.M.,inzh.; MASYUK, A.I., inzh,;
Y KEIEVIL.F.,inzh.; LATWKIY,M.E.., red.;
POLOSIFIA. A.S.1 tekhn. red.
[Handbook for buidlers and assemblers of the petroleum industX73
Spravochnik stroitelia-montazhnika neftianoi promyshleiinosti. Mo-
skva, Gostoptekhizdat, 1946. 250 P. (IMU 15:4)
1. Aussia(1923- U.S.S-R-~Narodpyy komissariat neftyanoy prorqsh-
lennosti. Glavnoye upravieniye. 2. Harodnyy konissariat neftyanqy
promyshlennosti SSSR (for all except BasIdlov, Latinskiy, Polosina).
(Petroleum indAstry),

.pozhnikov, y.r. 133-58-3-5/29,
AUTIHOR: Sa-
TITIE: Remarks on the Pap
.,er of A'S. Ayulcov "Charge Distributor of
a ve7 Design" (Otklik na stat'ju A.S. -kyul:ova "Ras-)redelitel'
shilcl-..ty ac voy
PERIODICAL; Stall, 1953, r-Ir 3, 208 (USSR)
'CT: The au'u*-,lo,? aLre~as .t.,-Jth tl-o vieTvs expr-:~ssed in tLe paper,
ABSTRA
published in Stall, 1950', f1r.11.
ASSOCIATION: Chere-,)ovetus'Ziy mct-allurSicheskiy zavod
t I...:
0 rl-s)
(Cherep ve s' otallurGica Ujo
AVAILABIS: Library of Congresz
Card 1/1

BEMKIN, P.R., inzh.; BONDIN, Ye#Ao, insh.; GRIGOROV, G.Ta., inzbe;
DUWOVSKIY, V.I., inzh.; KOZEMMOV, P.I.. inzh.; NARTOV. Ya.G.,
inzh.; RAZSHIGAYEV, A.F.. inzh.; RAYIW$YIY, S.A., inzh.;
inxh.; TZLIPAX, M.G., inzh.; COMOVSKIT,
TU.I.. Insh.; CHMOV, D.A., insh.; DUGIUA, N.A., tokha.red.
CChTZ tractor3l Traktory ChTZ. Moskva. Goa. nauchno-tekha,
izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-r7, 1957- 101 P- (MIRA 11:5)
(Tractors)

LILICII, L.S.; SAPOZHNIKOV,,O.V.
Vapor pressures in.the systems CuCl- - FCL -H20 and Cu(0104
4 )2 - HC104
H20- Izv.vys.ucheb.zav.;khim.i khim.tekh. 6 no.4:572-577 163.
(MIRA 170)
1. Leningradskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. A.A.Zhdanova. Kafedra
obshchey khimii.

T)
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
94-3-9/26
Bazunov, G.I., Palley, S.S. and Sapozhnikov 'P.F.
Automation of Plating-shop Production (Avtom-atizatsiya
gallvanicheskogo proizvodstva)
PERIODICAL: Promyshlennaya Energetika, 1958, Vol 13 No,3,
pp.-17 - i8 ~USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a suggestion that received fifth premium in an
All-Union competition for the economy of electric power.
Plating shops generally use a single s:)ur,ce of direct-current
and the supply to individual baths is regulated by rheostat*
This is very wasteful of electric power.
The authors developed a new method of supply with individual
sources for each bath and automatic control of the quality of
Plating. The new arrangement was applied to 22 baths of the
works' plating shop and economised in electricity and improved
the quality of the product. Each bath has a control board-
with selenium rectifiers, type BSF-3M. The output voltage is
regulated by an input auto-transformer. When the output of
these rectifiers.was insufficient, small d.c. generators were
used with field control.
To control the process of plating and make it automtic, use
was made of instrument, type 2KM, developed by Engineer
Palley. The instrument has a probe in the plating bath. and
Cardl/2
-------- -. ....

SAPOZHNIKOV. R. (Kiyev)
"At the customer's home. Prom. koop., 12 no.10:23 0 t58.
(bCRA 11:10)~
1. Pradsadatell pravlaniya artali nRemmeballw
(Kiev-Purniturs-Repairing)

KOSCMIYO Be, prof.; SAV=# Too, inz,h. Warova, Ramniya); G#M. Y.i
ka-I takhn. niuk (DWavesht.. Vemgriya);'GMI&MFXAWF, Y.M., inshe;
MODBPM, A.A., iizh.; SAPOZHNIKOV'q R.A., doktor tekhn, isuk, prof.;
SAPIMMM, X'D', fi a. -mat; BOGATYM, OM,, kand.
takhn. nauk (Noscow).
Modification of the Heaviside formala. Ilaktrichestvo no;3:86-M
(NM U25)
1, Lodzinskiy polite"We-heekly institiA,- Pol'sha (for. Konoraidy)-.
2. ~SrAiUgMaokiy politekhuiohaskiy Instittit imeni IralLikina (for
Greshmyakov, Moderov). 3. '.1oningradskly voyenno-makhanicheekly
institut (for Sapozhnikovp Sapershteyn).
(Electric engineering)

I -

PHAM I BOOK EXPLOITATION sov/4216
Sapozhnikov., Rostislav Alekseyevich
Teoreticheskays, fotometriya; o9novy rascheta osveshcheniya (Theoretical Yhot.OwtrY;
Principles in Calculating Illumination) Moscovs Gosenergolzdat., 1960. 176 p,
3.9500 copies printed.
Ed.: A.P. Ivanov; Tech. Ed.: O.S. Zhitnikova.
PURPOSE: This,book is intended for engineers and physicists dealing with opticap
illumination and heat transfer. It may also be used by students of schools,of
higher education studying photometry, theoretical light engineering and radiant,
heat exchange.
COMAM: The book is an outgrowth of the authorts dissertation "Onnovy fotometri-
cheskogo rascheta" (Principles of Photoelectric Calculation) and contains funda-
mentals required for working out the theory of light distribution and for its
practical application. It examines methods of calculating the distribution of
radiant energy which are of practical significance for light and thermal
engineering. The author describes the development and practical applications of
some of these methods. Areas of theoretical photometry dealin with the ener-
getics of radiation, but without reference to the medium in which the energy

Theoretical Photometry (Cont.) S07/4216
is propagated are reviewed. The author thanks Professors A.A. Gersbun,,
l
P
Tikh
G
K
U
M
d
t
;z
o
e
s
.
kind M.N. Gurevich, and A.P.
.
.
.
yugov, LA Bel
v, Ivanov..
There are 252 post-1918 references of which 105 are Soviet and the remainder are
English, German, French, Italian, and Japaiaese.
TAEIE OF COVTEM:
Introduction. Origin and Contents of Theoretical Photometry
Ch. 1. Basic Principles
1. Geometry of rays
2. Radiant flux and radiation vector 16
Distribution of radiant flux in the spectrum 19
4. Conversion of radiation by bodies 21~
5- Reduced radiant flux
6. Light quantities and.basic relationships between them 29
7. Connection between radiant,. light and other reduced quantities 35

DADIOMOV, Maks Samuilovich; MPQ~ ~VR A~oktor tekbn.nauk., prof.,,

30492
S/194/61/000/008/029/092
/~Jooo (103 1/31,113 D201/D304
AUTHORS: Sapozhnikov, R.A. and Mokiyerdw, T.N..
-----------
TITLE: Analysis of the Vyshnegradskiy diagram
a'.
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronik
no. 8, 1961, 35, abstract 8 V271 (Sb. tr. Leningr.-_
mekhan. in-ta, 1960i no. 12, 23-36)
TEXT: In his works.I.A. Vyshnegradskiy has,used his,vell-
knoun-t diagram for systems of.the,3rd order, but he did not analyze
any of the curves coInstructed in this diagram. The full analysis
Is given of the diagram in its general form which corresponds to
the problems of automatic control. Application of the Viet theorem
akes it p
to the characteristic equation of the 3rd order m ossible
to obtain by simple means the stability limits. Equations are given
of the trajectories of equal realm roots together with those of real
and imaginary terms of complex roots., The analysis of these equa-
tions has shoim that the trajectories of the equal real roots are
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30492
S/194/61/600/008/029/092
Analysis of the... D201/D304
straight lines; the trajectory of real terms of complex roots has a
maximum and 2 asymptotes; a maximum is also.exhibited by the line of
equal imaginary terms. From the parametric equation of the latter
line, the known parametric equations of the limits of real roots
are obtained. The use of.Viet formulae makes it possible to.obt Iain
easily the equation of the line constructed by VyshnegradsRiy, where
the real root is equal to the real terms of complex roots. 3 refer-
ences. Z7Abstracterts note: Complete translatiorL2
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4~~00
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
PERIODICAL:
ABSTRACT:
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Sapozhnikov, R. A. S/053 60/070/02/015/016~
Boo6 007
The Spectral Distribution of Radiant Energy
Uspekhi fizicheskikh nauk9 1960, Vol 70, Nr 2, PP 387-390 (USSR)
In the present "Letter to the Editor",\the author shows that
the energy distribution ina a ectrum. may be representedg be-
sides in the usual manner by'm ans of the spectral density
p(A) = dP/dA (P - radiant flux), also in a different manner
by using any other quantity uniquely interrelated with A
eogo by using the wave number n n 'A : p(n) - dP/dn. Here
p~n) = -p(X)/nI. Figure 1 shows the curves P(A) - const and
P n) = const in the coordinates P(;Q and X . Considering ra-
diant flux in the interval A, ;L+A&;L in figure i, AP = poL)A;L
and in the coordinates P(n) and n (Fig 2) one may put
AP = p(nm) An, where n M is the mean value of the wave number
in this interval.. An - 1/;L - I/Q, +A;I). In the following the
author shows that the general representation 'p(f) - dP/df,
f f (A) is possible. Then P ~p(f)df, and if one considers
an interval Af, one may put p(f) Af/p This efficiency

W

KOREYSHA, M.M.; WQZHNIKOV.-,,R.M-; SIMISKIY, P.A., dok-tor
geogr. nauk, otv. red.; GRAVE, N.A., doktor geogr. nauk,,
otv. red.; FEDOROVA, G.Iff., red.; BRILING, N.V., red.
(Suntar-Khayata] Suntar-Khaiata. Moskva, 1963. 2 v
(MDRA 18: 5)
1. Akadeifiiya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Institut
merzlotovedeniya.

t 4U58-65 Pn-4/T1p--4/Pac-4
ACCESSION MR: A-P-4045071 S/0274/64/000/006/AO16/kOI6
SOURCE: Ref. Zh. Radiotekhnika I alektroovyazi. Svodnyy tom, Abs- 6A76
AUTHOR: Sapozhni-kov, R. A
TITLE: Stati'on~~i f limited duration
CITED SOURCE: Sb. tr. Leninar. mekhan, in-ta. no. 33, 1963, 7-11
TOPIC TAGS; stationary signal, random signal, signal analysis
TRANSLATION: A rigorous description of signals which are dealt with Ln automatic-
control problems should specify the beginning and the end of their existence,
I =0, t= T, which determine the time of existence of the function f(t). Yhiii can
t- achl,~ved by multi,-lying f(t) by the difference of =it functions:
Such a descri-,+1--.n of signals has not only thf~
X L
adva-n-.age f exactly representing physical properties ')u'~ 1-s allays sim-pler :_i.
~-,f characteristics of stationary random signals 4atocorrelat-on
functicn and spectral densily). if the '-Lme is suffi cian~-Iy iong, the aut-
nny-raintinn fiinntinin t-An ha written as
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Go
(t) x (I + ir) dl.

L 44158-65
kCESSION MR.'-AR40450-71
~f nonrandom components are absent in x(t), then c0
and the auto
tion function can be Fourier-transfomed: R (1w) -IIx.(/a;) where X9.0
r
the Fol-irier transform of the signal x(t) . Here, the signal spectral density
ala-
rr
is
S (6)) - I IM I x OW)
T ~ T, is a Fourier transform of the autocorrelation function of
W
the same signal, Thus, the well-known relation S 21R, Vr)coswvdv between the
autocorrelation function and the spectral density can be obtained without introdue-
ing a present spectrum, i. e., without the artificial technique necessary when an
infinitely long signal. is considered. A discrete signal of the form of a sequence
o ns ~ ar.' ar. P-ous pulses having a repetition period Tn can be represented b~
f a
~a, .ice f-ji,.ction x(n) = f 1(n) - 1(n Its spectral density is a
'he relative ~iondimentional) frequency A and can be found by a
F ~_-Iar transf,)rmati~)n. Bibll)grappy: b t-~t~es.
SUB CODE; EC EMCL: 00
Ld

7~ '1-41-- ~itf7
ff_n: M-
0 -
L 619ol-65 EWT(d)/EWT(1)/W--(v~/ (b) 4/iDO ( / ' ' I
L
Po-4/Pq-h/Pf -L/Pg-4/Peb/Fk-4/Pl-4 IJP(c) GS/BC
AME;W9844 BOOK LUWITATION UW
4onozhnikovf Rostis v Alekseyevich; Bessonov, AleksLandr -
Andreyeviohf Shol
t
A lan rlveVlcl2 14q
Heiiability of automatic control systems (Nadezhnost' avtomaticheakikh upraviyap-
shcYdtikh eistem~, Moscow, Izd-vo "Vysshaya shkola", 64. 02-63 P. illua., biblio.,!
index. 15,000 copies printed.
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: The book discusses the theoEZ of reliabiliW'and its appli-I
cationto automatic control systems. The material may be of assistance in the
design, manufacture, and operation of various systems of automatic control. Thel
The book is intended for readers familiar with principles of the theory of priob-1
ab:tLity interested in problems of reliability in automation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS (abridged):
Foreword -- 3
Ch. I. The problem of reliability
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TOPIC TAGS; automatic control system, reliability theory, reliabilit engineering!

R.
ACC AP6035i.96 SOURCE CODE: UR/0311/66/000/010/00 01/000i-l
AUTHOR: Sapozhnikov R. A. (Doctor of technical sciences); Letuchly, Yus.Af
neer)
ORG; none
TITLE: The dynamics of linear radiation detectors
SOURCE: Svetotekhnika, no. 10, 1966, 3~15
TOPIC TAGS: photoeffect, photodiode, photoelectric cell, photoelectric detection$
radiation detector, radiation receiver
ABSTRACT: The response of radiation detectors to radiation is analyzed in time domain,
complex plane, and frequency domain. Well known methods and expressions from the con- A
trol theory are used to obtain transient response expressions for a pulse typeexcita-
tion of radiation detectors in general. Transfer functions in the frequency domain
are,obtained from the time domain response using the Fourier transform. The devices
are initially considered as non-inertial elements in terms of conversion. An electric
time constant is then included to iepresent realistic conditions. The step response
is analyzed in the complex plane. The derived formulas are used to calculate and plot
the response of a photodiode to a step input, its transfer function in the frequency
domain, and the transfer function in il;e S-plane are derived. All considerations are
UDC: 535.24
Card 1/2

L 22593-66 ENT(d)jVk1!F(j) __TLPJ~.)
ACC NR, A:i.6o,2288 BOUR-C-E-C-O-D-E--:-LR-/Oi-7~-/Z5-/o-o6/6 i6AOO~IACO
AUTHOR: S~-,,ZozhniAloy,_ A.
TITLE: Using the concepts of entropy, information, and negentropy
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Radiotekhnika I elektrosvyazi, Abs. 1OA27
REF SOURCE: Sb. tr. Leningr. mekhan. in-ta, no. 41, 1964, 4-12
TOPIC TAGS: entropy, negentropy, information retrieval
'ABSTRACT: The causes of the disordered state of various plants are considered. The
entropy can serve as a measure of the disordered state. The well-known formula. of..
the entropy of a plant whose all stateshave the same probabilityP, S - -klnP has
a limited application. Specifically, the entropy estimated from this formula cannot
measure the disordered state If the state depends on the method of connection of
plant parts. A formula Is given for the entropy with n possible states which have
different probabilities P:,j i 1,2,.,o,,n,
S- -A P, in P1.
A concept of negentropy N -S is offered, and its treatment by Shannon and
Brillouin is discussed, as well'as,the treatment of the information and disinformatiai--.'
concepts. The effect of the code used on the information content is illustrated
by an example. Bibliography of seven titles. L. S. [Translation of 'abstract]
Card 1 1
SUB CODE: (39 UDC: 621-391,133

KIJNIN, X.Ya.; SAPOZHNIKOV, R.B.