SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHABALINA, V.I. - SHABALINA, O.K.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001548230002-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 23, 2000
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

ODINOKOV, S.D., kand.tekhn.nauk;~~ m~ladshiy nauchnyy
sotrudnik; SIROTKINA, O.V., starshiy tekhnik; IRETOVA, L.V.,
iptarshi7 tekhnik; VDOTZNKO. 2.1., red.izd-va; TMEINA, Te.L.,
tekhn.red,
[Album of charts. designs of equipment, tools, and devices for
erecting asbestos cement building roofu]*.Allbom tekhnologi-
chask:Lkh Bkhem, chertezhei oborudovenils, instrumentov i prispo-
soblenil dlis ustroistva ast3stoteementnykh krovell zdanii.
Moskva, Goa.izd-vo po stroit., arkhit. i stroit.materialem, 1960.
42 p. (IfIRI 14:3)
1. Akademiya stroiteVetva i arkhitektury SSSR. Institut orga-
nizataii, mekhanizataii i tekhnicheskoy pomoshchi stroitel'stvu.
2. Laboratoriya krovellnykh i otdeloc*hnvkh rabot Nauahno-isele-
dovatel'skogo institute organizataii, makhanizataii i tekhnicheskoy
pomoshchi stroitelletva Akademii strioitel'stva i arkhitektury SSSR
(for Odinokov. Shabalins", Sirotkina, Xrotovs).
(Asbestos cement) (Roofing)

3/032/62/028/007/008/Pli
B100102
AITTHOP Shabalin, V. I.
TT"LL!,': Effect of the frequency of load alternations on the fatigue
strength of duralumin
Pi."RTOD !C,'%L Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 28, no..7, 1962, 855 - 857
TEXT: Fatigue tests were made on smooth cylindrical rotating samples of
TT'16T (D16T) duralumin and on samples of the same material with annular
grooves (a 2 /mm2' % 70
B = 57.3 kg/cm 0S - 40.2 kg 6 - 12.8 1,3-7~). The,
samples were of 8 mm diameter and the grooves of 0-75 mm radius. 117
smooth and 124 grooved samples were tested at a frequency of 3000
cycles/sec, also 121 smooth and 131 grooved samples at 20 cycles/sea.
Reaults: At 3000 cycles/sec, the fatigue sirength is greater than at 20
cycles/sec. N3000/"20 reaches a maximum value of 5 at a stre--s of
24 kg/mm'. In the case of gr oved samples) this ratio reaches a value of
38 in the range 22 - 24 kg/mm?. Whereas the curve for the fatigue
strength of staooth samples drops monotonically to the limit, grooved
Card 1/2

S/032j62/028/007/008/011
Effect of the frequency ... B104/B102
samples show a break at a = 23 kg/mm2, related to the varying behavior
of the material durin- elastic and elastoplastic deformations. In
calculating structural elements with different stress concentrations
(neckings) it is necessary to allow for the load frequency. There are
4 figures.
Card 2/2

2-/02o/62/144/003/017/030
B106/B102
;!'habalin, V. 1.
T*-- mechanism of plastic deformation of metals
-lady, v. 144, no. 3, 1962, 551-553
~.kademiya nauk. SSSR. DoIr.
1~1_zz4c deforma,~4on a-- armco 'ron was studied with a metallographic
:-Icroszone. '-,'he speczmens ;,;ere annealed for 3 hrs at 11000C to ensure a
,~; n, i f o rz, a t ru c t u r a .The observations indicated that ductility on stretching
_;:lvolves not only ordinar-r disniacement but also d4 "Ous-I on, i e. , a mu'ual
.)'
--acement of -the -rains . Photographs and maasure-ments of the grain
s
elon-ati,~n on st-ratchinn- showed that the linear deformation of the grains
that on the surface. This
i-side -.',-,e s-~ac4.-_ens amounts to only one 'hird ol
7-ac-u inuiep-tes t-at in the crystal's interior the deformation is chiefly
accor.~.Iished by z displacemenz of the grains relatively to one another.
This diffusion displacement takes place mainly in the initial stage-of
deforma-,ion. There are 4 figures.
January 22, 19062, by Yu. N. Rabotnov, Academician
July 4, 19'1
0
Card 1 //1

SIUDUIET, V,I.
Effect of the frequency of load reversals on the erdurance
of duralumin. Zav.lab. 28 no.7:855-857 162 WRA 15:6)
(Duralumin-Te sting )

5/032/62/028/011/013/015
B104/B102
AUTHORSi Shabalin, V. 1. and Vlasova, T. V.
TITLE: Cold-hardening of metal surfaces during mechanical polishing.
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 28, no. 11, 1962, 1375
TEXT; The thickness of layers cold-hardened during mechanical grinding
and polishing vras determined on 30MMA (3QKhGSNA) steel hardened and
drawn at 2000C, on 30XrCA (30KhG5A) steel hardened and drawn. at 5400C,
on ~;e654 (E1654) steel in condition of delivery, and on annealed Armco
iron. The specimens were prepared in the same way as metallographic
samples and their microhardne-s was determined..' Successive layers of
5 - 10,t, thickness were then removed by electrolytic polishing and the
microhardness was measured each time. Thb thickness of the cold-hardened
layers attained 60/4,(Table). There are 1 figure and I table.
'Card 1/2

Cold-hardening of metal surfaces ...
S./032/62/028/011/013/015
B104/B102
Table. Thickneoses of cold-hardened ourface layers.
Legend: (1) ma~,erial; (2) thickness of cold-hardened layerl (3) percentage
of hardening, referred to hardness of basic material.
(1) (2) (3)
.3OXrCHA- !5-20 14,5
30XrCA 25-30 1015
W654 40 41,0
~Ke,ieao apmxo 1 50-60 58.3
Card 2/2

SHABALIN, V.I.
.
Mechanism
of plaBtic deformation of metals. Dokl.AN SSSR 144
m.3:551-553 Itr 162. (MIFLI 15:5)
1. Predstavleno akademikom Yu.N.Rabotnovym.
(Deformations (Mechanics))

-
-A
CC
48/0048
_"'1'r'_=P5027716 SOURCE CODE: UR/0129/65/000/011/00
AUTHOR: Shabalin, V. 1.
ORG: none
TITLE: Fatigue strengthof low-alloy structural ste~bt-w_
Y Y, !;-
SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, no. 119-1965. 48
TOPIC TAGS: fatigue testp steel, torsion stress, fatigue strength j7KbN3A,,s teal, I
30KhGSNA steel
ABSMCT: .4'The results an investigation of.the fatigue limit of specimens (Fig. 1)
Of 37KhN3AIand 30KhGSNA1steels are presented.-Following their oil quenching f5 om- 850*9
Roc
and tempering at 540*C, 133 specimens of.37KhN3A steel (yield point 107 kg/n3kn k
well hardness 32.1) were tested in a 50-cps torsional banding machine for 107 cycleLe-I
(Fig. 2, a). 212 specimens of 30KhCM steel (0.30% C, 1.25% Mn, 1.1% Si, 1.1% Ci,
were oil-quenched from 900*C and tempered at 210*C for S
1.6% Ni, 0.01% S, 0.02% P)
and thereupon tested in the sa=e =achine foi io8 cycles. As can be seen from~ Fig. 2,b
the fatigue limit of this steel is 50 kg/= or 28% of its strength. Noteworthy is I
the considerable scatter of exparizental findir.-s, Particularly in the low-stress
region. Thus, when under a stres3 o! 60 ka/mm2,uone specimen withstood only 47,600
U.
cycles, whereas two others elid not fracture even after 108 cycles..Careful inspectLia
AP
-194:539.434
Card 1/4 UDC: 669.15

7716
Card 3/4
kg, 2
v
64
3W W C,
Number of cycles
&Y -- -
+
lot 105 lot v7
Nmberof-c~cltse
-- - - - W:~- - -
Fig. 2. Results of fatigue tests
a - 3710MA steel; b - 30KhGSNA steel

-i~~
L 9638-66
ACC NR, AP5027716
of the surface (before and after the tests) and micro.structure of the specimens re.
vealed no defects that might account for such a broad a-atter of experimental points.
0
A study of the fatigue fracture planes also provided no indication of the cause of
such a considerable scatter of observational results. Orig. art. has:.2 figures.
SUB CODE: 11, 131 SUM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 000/ OM REP: 000
4/4

t
MMMOTHNR: AP50.12502
UR/0032/65/031/005/0610/CM.
-620.178*3- -L~-
AUTHOR:
6
TITLE; Influence of stress oscillation frequency on fatigue of low-allor con-;--
steel --------
SOURCE: Zavodslmya laboratoriy v. 31, no. 5, 1965, 610-611
I TOPIC TAGS: fatigue st engthlendurance limit, metal property/ jOKhGSA steel
ABSTRACT: The work on the influence of stress oscillation frequency on the
fatigue of iron and duraluminum cribed pi~eviously by the author (Zavadskaya
laboratoriya,XXVIII; 7, 1962) wal Ocontinued for chromium-=nganese steel alloy
30K-hGSA. Smooth and grooved (r :7- 0.75 nm) cylindrical specimens were, tested iri
bending at 20 and 3000 opm on the apparatus described in the above reference*
After heat treatment (quenching in oil from 900C,, tempering at 5400 for 3 hours
2
oil cooled) the specimens had the following pr6pertiess 0' 109 ~ kg/6d
B 2
100 kg/nm2, 21.7%. It was found that for smooth a cimens the
PG.
Card 112.

-L-6508545-
ACCESSION NR: AP5021223
mable-electrode roda. Dendrite directivity was determined by.examining transverse
and longitudinal macrosections of the ingots. Tool hardaess was examinedby cut
ting out l5xl9x9 mm plates from the ingots, on taking into account dendrite direc-.
tivity, placing them in tool holders,.and then operating them as part of grinding
machines, with subsequent comparative determination of the wear and blunting
of such cutting tools. Findings: cutting tools fabricated from small ingots,(dia- J"J':
meter up to 100 mm) obtained as a result of the electrovlag remelting of the wastes
of high-speed steel are, even when the dendrite directivity is not optimal, some
50 percent harder than cutting tools fabricated from rolled metal. An efficien
utilization of the directivity of the principal dendrite axes makes it possible.to
enhance the hardness of metal 2-2.5 times. The peening of small ingots of steel
remelted by the electroslag metho&increases the plasticity of the cutting tools.,:
but reduces their hardness to values r hly the same as the hardness of cutting
99ut
tools made of the same high-speed steel without electroslag remelting. The.
Ihigher hardness of tools made of cast steel obtained by-the electroslag method is-
due to the nature of the process of the electrosiag melting and crystallization. f
i
small ingots, and possibly also to a more*disperse and distinctive distribution of.
111he carbides and other components throughout the ingot cross section. The clarifi-.;.
cation of these questions will be the subject of specialatudies. has:
Crd .2/3

RADCHENKO, V.G.,. ARSENKIN, V.T.; SHABALIN, V.N.; LIKHOSHERSTOV, D.M.
Increasing the resistance of a cutting tool by electroslag
remelting. Avtom. svir. 18 no.804-36 Ag 165. (MIRA 18sll)
1. Altayskly politekhnicheskiy Institut imeni Polzunova.
-%baitted February 18, 1965.

SHAB;~Ll4i, V~ V~ ; S)AGYNDYN'll, K,
Varadi.tin-bearing r-oalL~siliceous sediments in the Dzhet~m--Tau and
Kok--Irrin Tau (Tian Shan). Izv,AN Kir.SSR., Ser.est. i tekh.nauk.
2 no.6.69-00 '60. (MIRA 15-5)
(Tien Shan. Vanadium)

POPOVY V.M.; SHABALIN, V.V.; KALMURZAYEV, K.Ye.
First All-Union Conference .on Deep-Sea Deposits. Izv. AN Kir.
SSR. Ser. eat. i tekh. nauk 4 no.3:44),-143 '62, (MIRA .15:11)
(Deep-seeaeposits)
t

KEDRINA, G.A.; UMMAN, Ye.S.; SHABA-L-11N, V.1v's
The LK, a new pore filler. Der, p--om. l_,I no.2.*24 F 165. (MIRA 18t6)

ADYSHEVY M.M.; SHABALIN, V.V.; KALMIJRZAYEV, K.Ye.
Dispersed elements in Cambrian sedi4ents of the Dzhetym-Tau (central
Tien Shan). Dok1. AN SSSR 151 no.2:422-425 Jl '63. (MM 16:7)
1. InBtitut geologii AN Kirgizakoy SSR. Predstavleno akademikom
N.M.Strakhovym.
(Dzhatym-Tau--Trace elements)

L I cr~j -,I~y 7:u)r 1,u~ !ierllmen t:3 1 ii .he northrab tern part
A
the J-11en ILan). "at. -r; geol. Tiarif-Si-nin rn./-
5- 5 6 164.
Litholsgical -~Yarqctlerlstics and problems in the so-called "u per
0.;Ilitalik-3 corzlomeratesif (alvi Eocambrian) in the
4, se
"Mur
thea s te rr. rzirt (.-f the Dzhetyritoo (Tien Shan). lbid.:153-170
(MMk 17: 10)

DRINAv G.A.; FtAYKIU4AN9 U.S. SHABA,LIN, V.V.
ng furniture with aqueous e=lslon st7Tene-butadlene
paints. Der. prom. 13 no.6t2l Je t0'4. (KIRA 17t6)

16.8ioo,i6.8300,24.6ooo 76995
SQV/56-37-6-35/55
AUTHORS: Okun,, L. B., Shabalin, P.
TITLE: The Ke4-Decay
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki,
1959, Vol 37, Nr 6, PP 1775-178o (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Calculations were carried out of the probabilities of
Ke4-decays. The selection rules for the decays and
the isotopic relations between various K e4 decays were
determined on the basis of the Sakata model (cf. S.
Sakata, Prog. Theor. Phys., 16, 686, 1956). The
numerical value of K e4 decays probabilities was:
W (120,0296 +g10,0029). (34)
21-.13LW
Card 1/3 as compared with the probabilities of Ke3 decays (Cf.

The Ke4-Decay 76995
sov/56-37-6-35/55
L. B. Okun, Uspekhi Fiz. Nauk, 68, 449, 1959):
WK13 = 0,58GYM3/7680,
(where X is dimensionless coefficient; M is mass of
K-meson). It may be seen that the probability of the
Kel" -decay is extremely small in comparison with the
probability of the Ke3-decay. Therefore, an experi-
mental check of the derived results probably cannot
be carried out with present-day techniques. An excep-
tion is the possibility of checking the absence of the
decay K"' --)- 2 V + + e- + ~V . in a photoemullsion this
decay should have the appearance of an anomalous
T -decay. Should this decay exist, it would mean
that the model of Sakata (cf. loc.cit.) is incorrect.
The text contains 9 references, 3 Soviet, 6 U.S. The.
5 most recent U.S. references are: S. Oneda, Nucl.
Phys., 4, 21 (1957); S. Sakata, Prog. Theor. Phys.,
Card 2/3 16, 686 1956); S. Okubo, et. al., Phys. Rev., 112,

The Ke4-Decay 76995
SOV/56-37-6-35/55
665, (1958); R. H. Daliz, Phys. Rev., 99, 915 (1955
R. Feyrunan, M. Gell-Mann Phys. Rev., 109, 193 (-L-N~1;
ibid., log, 186o (1958).'
SUBMITTED: August 10, 1959
Card 3/3

SHABALUT, la.P.
Spectra of K.4 and K4 decays. Zhur. eksp. i teor. fiz. 39 no.2:
345--,354 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:9)
(Meeons-Decay)

KOZHUSHNEER, Y..A.;-SHABALIN, Ye.F.
Generation of lepton pairs on a Coulomb center. Zhur.eksp.i
teor.fiz. 41 no.3:949-953 S 161. (ICU 14:10)
1s In3titut teoretichookoy i ekperimentallnoy fiziki AN SSSR.
(Nuclear rei,actions)

SHLBALIN, Y--. P.
"Lepton Pairs Production at Neutrino Scattering in Nucleous Coulomb Field U
report presented at the Intl. Conference on High Energy,.Physics, Geneva,
4-11 july 1962
Inst. of Theoretical and Experimental Physics,
Moscow, USSR

66
S1056 62A'WO01/026/056
B104YB102
AUTHOR: Shabalin, Ye. P.
TITLE: Cross section of ,k'- and e e pair producticn in the
scattering of neutrinos from nuclei
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksperimentalinoy i teoreticheako .y fizikil v. 43,
no. 1(7), 1962, 175 - 180
T-'-'XT: The cross sections of the reactions
Z+V 'Z+v,+IL++IL-, (1)
Z+V--,.Z+v'+e+ +e-. (2)
are calculated for a neutrino energy of E/-,~ 1 Bev. These reactions had
been studied for E;~>l Bev (A. Badalyan et al., ZhETF, 38, 664,.196o;
I. X. Zheleznykh et al., K fizike neytrino vysokikh energiy - Physics of
high-energy neutrinos, Dubna, 1960, p. 17; M. A.-Kozhushner et al., ZhETF,
41t 949., 1961; 42, 310, 1962). The effect of the nuclear form fa*ctor had
not been considered in these papersi which resulted in an incor.rect
Card 1/3

S10561621043100110261056
Cross section of... B104/11102
energy dependence of the cross section. It is*shown what changes must be
made in calculating the crosssection of the reaction (l)-to obtain useful
results for E,\.l Bev:
ES
2"/-Z2a2G dW3 k1w - 2m")%
- ~(, - -T-, + W, X
711 as WA 2E2 12EIA20
4 M;' V
I _W2/2EA+tu4/12L2A2 + V I _-O I Et
X 0
i - 0 / 2E2 + 0 /12PAUZ - Y, - -W2/ ES 2 rl E-1.
where G is the constant of weak interaction, w the energy in the c.m.s. of
the particles /I + /.L+(e+) + )k-(e-), A2 - _q2; q is the four-'momentum trans-
ferred to the nucleus. (52 :Z--; WoM2 EA, In 2E (19)
3 T"-T
2
is obtained for the reaction (2). For Z 82, 6 2ino2-10_41 cm . The cross
sections are estimated for the cases of incoherent scattering where an
excited nucleus or a nuclear breakup occurs in the final state. For Pb,
-43 2 -43 2
d1 incoh 0 1-3'10 Cm ; a 2 inooh 0 10 Om , There are I figure and
Card 2/3

Cross section of...
1 table.
S/056/62/043/001/026/056
B104/B102
ASSOCIATION: Institut teoretickleskoy i eksperimentallnoy fiziki Akademii
nauk SSSR (Institute of Theoretical and Experimental
Physics of the Academy of Sciences USSR)
A /I Ua ry 24, 1962
Card 3/3

7
S/056/62/043/003/C60/06-1
3104/B102
ATU4- is'' Nikitin, Yu. P.,
U
U
Inv,~rse i, --I, p- + V decay in a nucl ar Cc 1lomb f 4 e' d
F R 10 D ! C L-lurnal eks-,erimentallnoy i te'oreticheskoy fiziki, v. 43,
"(9), 1-62, 1119-1120
no.
T ~ ZX Gfoss sections of the processes v + Z --I' Pt(e) + n + Z,
+ Z - #-(e) + K +-Z are calculated by the WeizsAcker-Williams method in
a form sh-ested by I. Ya. Pomeranchuk and I. M. Shmushkevich (Nucl. Phys.,
ThE~se cross sections are
4'52,-1961 )
1,2 ~7"a .2 (1) t - S4 q~0,2 (s) ds (3),
4E2 S
where Z is the atomic number, a 1/137, .92 (p + p )2, t is the sauare
I& R
of the momentum transferred to the nucleus, F is the electromagnetic fcrM
are the cross sections of the photoDrccesses
factor o~ the nucleus, (I
41,2
Card 1/2

J% S/056,/62/043/OC,3,/O":'~0//06"~
Inverse 7, - 1A+,) decay in a... OB100102
+ p- (e) + n, e + (e) + x. an
I Us-inE the cross sections CA1,2 - --.
the form -factor F(t) = (1 + tA / /6m 2 1 0 = mass number of the rIucleus),
R
and putt-inE the pion form f---ctor equal to unity, the following croos
sectionS are obt~I.-inA:
CA.
CA'
- CA. CA.
E'. Bev
Fe Pb
Fe
Pb
~ ~ Pb
Fe Fe Pb
1 0,76 1,46 5 11 5 73 0,87 1.1
2 3,6 1 5
2, 19 2i 150 5,0 20

3
6.6 20 32 250 14 80

4
9,3
314 0, 35,
0, 14 50 48,5 406 .31, 240
'he'.,I,e is 1 't'able.
SU-K:~ TTED: July 7, 1962
card 212

S/05663/041/002/05V065
-163 1
S';abaiin, Ye.
T'rTT
The possibility of ~Ietermi-in,- t'ne -)hases of _ri-S
froz. an-ular correlations of -71- -a' e a ~~Y
e4
PERTODICAL; "hurnal eksper; mental I noy i 'eorel v. 44,
4 icheskoy.f_iz_J'._;,
no. 2, I)OG3, 7(~')`5-767
T--XT: An effect.connected wit's the interaction of t-e 7, -.m e S G in the
f inal state is the asymimetry 31' t1ie an:-11;1ar il-strilOution of :-jzitrons
X'rom the decay-
K+ + + + e+ + V
viith resDect 4o the plane formed by the traces of the two piono. The
normal vector n, on the plane de.-fined by the momentum. vectors and k
+ 2
of the n and r, mesons, respectively, is so oriented thq'I for an observe,
-4
look.ing from the end of n, the shortest turn fram, the airection ol, the
+ 'he ;nterac'ion of the
ir race to 'he -trace is an'iclockiise. 114, 4
particles in the final state is neglected, the ang)-.lar distribution of
Card 1

S/05 63/044/002/059/065
The possibility of determinin.g -.he B 1 63Y3186
the positrons ~s.symmetrical. The exD37.ession for the probability does
-4 4
not contain a term ~peA), which is a~direct consequence :of time parity.
if, on the other hand, the interaction in the final stat.-d is taken into
-4)
account, the qu'Lintity (~ n may contain a factor which is an uneven
e
function of the,ohases of the -ar-scatterina. Since the T -transi'ormation
reverses the si-ns of the phases, such a component would as a whole be
0 -
1 4 consequently the symmetry would be disturbed. Using
_nvariant, and
the S-matrix formalism for multichannel reactions, an expression for the
decay amolitude !is given, from which a formula for the difference of the
nuir.~ber of decays with Positron emnission upward and donnward is derived.
From "his formula it follows that an experimental detection of the
asymmetry is possible if the phases of the -,-n-scattering in S- and
P-statles are different, and if the contributions of these states are not
small.
11 S 3 0 C 11~ T 1 ON Institut teoret:Lc'.,e3koyieksperimentallnoy fiziki Akademii
nauk SSSR (Insti'4ute of Theoretical and Experimental
Physics of the Academy of Sciences USSR)..
Card 2/3

S/056/63/044/002/059/065
The poosibility .):' determininE the - - . 310'3/31B0'
SUB".:ITTED: November 23, 1962
1 )
Card 3/3

g",
2 *rs4 r -zz~:!~

t 17627.~63 ns(f ),/EwT(1)/Fwr(m)/Fcc(w)/BDs/m(v) AMC/ASD/MD~.3 Pe-4
UW7
8/056/63/044/003/034/053

AUVIORt N an Van Wye and Shabalin
Ye. Pi

TITLE: The role of the r+ r 4-9 process in neutring
7?
emission by starsAq/.
PERIO DI CAL t Zhurnal etcsperimentallnoy i takhnichapl-oy fizikif v 449 no. 31
1963, 1OQ3-1007
TEXT: The.energy balance of stars with very hirh temperatures snd* densitiel.~
(particularly during the process of their evolution) is substantially affected by+
neutrino-emitting processes. (Ref. 1: G. Gamow and M. Shoenberg, Phys. Rev.,
-593, 1941). The authors discUsSamong the possible processesi the one,stated in
.the title, calculate its,cross section, and discuss its role in the neutrino,
emission process of the stars. The magnitude of the neutrino luminosity due to
this process is found to be about -108 times.smaller than the value based'on the
+estimates of Chiu and Lk,rrison (Ref. 6; Phys..Rov.,Lett., ~5, 573, 196o). There
is I table.
S
-UB. 1962
MITTEDs October 12J.
Card 1/1.
J.-

FR-~21Y, I. M.; _7311JIDTI11, ;-3. N.; 111-1j"OLAYE'V, S. K.; SrL43ALIN', Ye. P.; F. 11.
"The experience of the Dulsed fast reactor operation and its characteristics
at injLtion of neutrons from a mi-crotron.ff
reuort submitted for 3rd Intl Conf, Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva,
31 Aa~-q sep 64.

ACCESSION NR: AP4012259 S/0089/64/016/001/0012/0016
AUTHOR: Lu, Min; Shabalin, Ye. P.; Yazvitskiy, Yu. S.
TITLE. Experimental investigation of fluctuations in the pulse reactor
SOURCE: Atomnaya energiya, v. 16, no. 1, 1964, 12-16
TOPIC TAGS: pulse reactor, pulse fluctuation, nuclear fission, reactor power,
reactor intensity dispersion, prompt neutron, delayed neutron
ABSTRACT: Measurements of intensity fluctuatims in flashes of the 3BR
pulse reactor of the Laboratmlyane7trctmoy fizik:i Ob 'yedinennogo instituta
yaderny*kh issledovaniy (Laborifory for Neutron Physics of the Joint
Institute for Nuclear Research) are described. The purpose of the measure-
meats was to obtain data on the average reactor power by means of the relation-
ship 62 2 where a-2 is the relative dispersion of the pulse intensity,
2W,,4T
A 2 is the dispersion of the multiplication coefficient for a single fisaion event,
Wl - average power (number of fission events per sec)/- the effective fraction
Card j/ 2

ACCESSION NR: AP4012'259
T
delayed mutrms, and t- average life of the prompt neutrons in the reactor h 2.
(which for uranium and plutonium is estimated tobe 0.811.4., and t have' been pre-
viously determined by other authors. The above relationship reduced to cr 2
0- 30 (W - average power in matts). The fluctuations were measured with a
--W
scintillation couater and an FEU-12a photcmultiplier. The measurements were
conducted at six power levels 'between 30 and 1200 w. The results agree, within!
experimental errors, with data obtained from heat evolution in the active zone.
"The authors appreciate the useful discussions with F. L. Shapiro and the help
with measurements by V. D. Ananlyev, V. D. Denizov, B. N. Deryagin, S. A.
Kvasnikov, V. T. Rudenko, and L. Ye. Rudenko. " Orig. art. has: 4 figures
ASSOCIATION: Laboratorii neytronnoy fiziki Oblyedinennogo instituta yade
issledovaniy (Laboratory for Neutron Physics of the Consolidated Institute for
Nuclear Research)
SUBMITTED: 21Mar63 DATE ACQ: 14Feb64 ENCL: 00
-F
SUB CODE: NS NO REP SOV: 004 OTHER: 003
:.Ca,d 2/2

NIKITIN, Yu.P.; -,ffABAL-T:,I, Ye.P.
Pi-o'duction ofl--meson pairs.by high-energy neutrinos on nuclei. Zhur.
eksp. i teor. fiz. 47 no.2:708-714 Ag 164. (MIRA 17:10)
1. Institut teoreticheskoy i eksFer-imentallnoy fiziki gosudarstvennogo
komiteta pa ispollzovaniyu atomncy energii i Moskovskiy inzhenerno-
fizlehaskiy inBtitut.

ACC Mi A115022322
Honograph
UR/
Shabalin, Ye. P.
Some questions on the theory of weak interaction (Nekotoryye voprosy
teoriL slabogo vzaimodeystviya) Moscow, 19b5.' 108 p. illus.,
biblio. Dissertation submitted for the degree of candidate of
physical and mathematical sciences, 35 copies printed.
Series notel USSR. Gosudarstvennyy komLtet po ispol'zovanlyu atoanoy
onergii. Institut tooreticheakoy i skepartmentalluoy fizLkis
[Doklady)
TOPIC TAGSt elementary particle, high energy physics, weak interac-
tion, neutrino, meson, muon, lepton
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book is intended for nuclear physicists
and astrophysicists. The book describes weak interaction processes
(basically particle decay) of the order of 10-10 see. IThe theory of
universal Fermi interaction,-the generation of P+P- and e+e- pairs Lit
case of a noncohe'rent scattering of the neutrino by the nuclei, and
the calculation of the cross sections of w - u + v and K -* p + V
decays in Coulomb field of nucleus are discussed. The application to
astrophysics of some results of the weak Interaction theory, connected
with the process** of neutrino emission, to also considered* The
Laild A /It I

ACC NRs AH5022322
author thanks L. B. Okun', H. A. Koxhushaer, Tu. Ps XWting Xguen
Van Kh1e, V. A. Potapova, A. 1, Pamova, R. A. loffe, and T, Velyakovao
There are.61 references, primarily Englieb,
TABLE OF CONTENTSs
Introd6ction -- 3
Ch. 1. Ke4 and KU~, decay 18
1. Matrix element Ke4 (KP4) decay -- 20
2.,, Isotopic. ratios between various K64 (KU4) decays, resulting
from the rule AT - 1/2 -- 23
3. Energy spectrum of electrons in K:4 26
4. Energy spectrum of w-mesons in Ke d:ecacy&y-- 31
5, Angular w-e correlation in.Ke4 decay -- 35
6, Spectrum of effective mass 'of two w-mesons_Ln Kgj, decay 35
7. Energy spectrum of u mesons in KIA4 decay - 40
8. Spectrum of effective mass of two w-mesone in KV, decay 43
9. Probability of K04,:nd,KP4 decays -- 46
10. Date-rmination of t p ase shift of w-w scattering from the
angular correlations of Kc4 decay -- 48

ACC SR: AM5022322
Ch. It. Cross section of lepton pair production during neutrino
scattering on Coulomb field of nucleus. v + Z - Z + w + li(e),
V + z - Z + X + U(e) processes in Coulomb field of nucleus -- 55
1. Methods of using photon cross sections for processes taking
place in Coulomb field -- 56
2, Cross section of the process V + Z + -v + Z + ti+(e+) + V-W)
General formulas -- 58
3. Differential cross section of the Y + v -+ v + p+(G+) + 11-W)
p.rocoss -- 60
4. Creas section of the v + Z - v + Z-V p + v process in the
case.of superhigh values of neutrino energy -- 67
5. Cross section. of the v + Z -o-v + Z + U + V process in a range
of -1 Bev neuitrino energy 70
6. Cross section of the v + Z v + Z + a + a process -- 73
7. Cross section of the v'+ Z v + Z 4- m(a) + p(a) processes in
the case of incoherent scattering -- 77
8. The v + Z - 2, + X + u(e), V + Z - Z + w + y(o) processes in
Coulomb field of nucleus -- 79
Ch. Ill. The role of y + y - y + processes in neutrino
luminescence of stars -- 87
1. Cross section of the y + y y + v + ; process -- 87
2. Energy taken by the neutrino in the y + y -* y + v +
process -- 9:1

PPP-
ACC 14R' AH5022322
3# Comparison of neutrino luaLuescence resulting from various
processes 101
Acknowledgonents 104
Bibliography -- 105
AVAILABLEs Library jif Congress
SUB COM ZL 0/ SUBM DATIt 151lov64/ ORIG KIM 020/ OTH RZFt '041

AID P 2213
Subject USSR/Aerodynamics
Card 1/2 Pub. 135 - 14/18
Author Not given
Title Readers' suggestions
Periodical: Vest. vozd. flota, 6, 73-19, Je 1955
Abstract In this column the four following articles are published.,
all related to the evaluation of wind In flight:
1) "Measuring the drift angle by twice taking the bear-
ing of a fix in the rear hemisphere of the aircraft"
bT Lakhtin, M., Lt. Col. Examples, graphs, formulae;
2 "How to accelerate the computation of navigational
data" by Kurov, V., Guards Maj. Examples, graphs,
formulae; 3) "Determination of the drift angle and the
true speed by two slanting ranges and the course angle"
b~ Levshin, B., Jr. Lt. Examples, graphs, formulae;
4 "Graphs for the determination of the navigational
data of a flight" by 2!~ , Lt., In which the

AID P - 2213
Vest. vozd. flota, 6, 73-79, Je 1955
1 Card 2/2 Pub. 135 - 14/18
author gives a short description of the use of a
graph giving corresponding values of the drift angle
slanting distances.
Institution: None
Submitted : No date

L 879~_6 EWTWIEWP(W) EM
ACC NR: APS028034 SOURCE CODE: UR/0119/65/000/011/0026/0027
AUTHOR: L., (Engineer); Shabalinc-Joi A.a(Engineer) V
ORG: Tomsk Special Design -Bureau.. for - Meanuring Instrument -8 '',(Tomokoye SKB
izmeritel'nykh priborov)
TITLE: Correcting the resistance of bonded !tp~7:pups
SOURCE: Priborostroyeniye, no. 11, 19"65, 26-27
TOPIC TAGS: strain gauge, bonded strain gauge
ABSTRACT: The photochemical method of manufacturing bonded ("foil") str
gauges has been responsible for � ZO% deviations in their resistance which, in
turn, has caused 30-40% rejection of the final product; in the case of multi-
element gauges, up to 80% of the product has been rejected.'Hence, two
resistance -correcting methods have been developed: (1) Introduction of
Card 1/2 UDC: 6210.1.083.8:621.316.8

L 8793-66
ACC NR: AP5028034
resistance -calibrated sections into the. gauge pattern; (2) Additional etching of the
pattern in order to bring its resistance to- a specified value. The first method.
consisting essentially of short-circuiting a part of the rojistance has brought
rejection down to 3-SY9. The second method permitting.an increase of resistance'
up to 2019 has yielded gauge resistances accurate within 1%. Orig. art. has:
2 figures.
';SUB CODE: 13 SUBM DATE: 00
JW
Z

m
L 13131-66 EVT(m)/T/EV1A(
ACC NRt AF6500746 uR/oT&765/6W6W
SOURCE CODE:
AUTHOR: Shabalin.p Ye P.
ORG: Institute of Theoretical and Experimental ftsics (Inatitut teareticheekay
eksperimental noy flziki)
~4)1
TITLE: CP-odd weak interaction Pialma v redakts
SOURCE. Zhurnal eksperimentalln teoreticheskoy fiziki.
Prilozheniyep Y. 2. no* 9j, 1965jOK46-449
Topic TACrS: strong nuclear interaction.. parity principle., X meson.. meson interaction
ABSTRACT: The author shows that two different effects--CP-parity nonconservation in
K - 2n decays and the absence of weak interaction of neutral currents--can be simply
explained if the weak-interaction Lagrangian has negative CP-parity. This postulate
is common to all weak interactions and is connected with definite transformation pro-
perties of the weak-interaction Legrangian in charge space. Two radically different
consequences of negative Clk-parity of the interactions are pointed out: 1. First-
order effects in the weak Interaction Include.: (a) the absence of neutral-current in-
teraction~ (b) the absence of interactions quadratic in the currentp and (c) the pre-
sence of CP-odd correlations of the order uf unity innuclear transitions with parity
nonconservation. 2. In second (arbitrary even) orderin weak interaction,-owing to
positive CP-parity, processes which are absent in first order of CP-odd weak later-
action become allowed. In the case of K mesonsp in first order ~ Interaction with. CP
Card 1/2

L 13131-66
ACC NRI AP6W46
-1,, decay of the CP-odd combination (1/42 IF + jP) Into two pions Is allowed, but
the transition of the CP-even state RO) Into two plona is forbidden.The
details will be published elsewhere* A check of the correctness of the proposed
scheme is made easy by the wide range of experimentally observed consequences. Author
thanks V. B. Berestetakiy.. I. Yu. Kobzarev., B. L. loffe, L. B. Okun'j, axA M. V. Terem
t1yev for discussions An eritical r ks., which have contributed to a.more precise
To-r-RUIRion of the hypothesis and of some of the conclusions. Orig. art. has: 2
figures and 2 formulas.
SUB CODE: 2o/ suBm DATE: :L5sep65/ oRio RzF: oo4/ oTH mn olo
COd R/2

SARKISOV, G.B.; PESIN, L.M.; OSETSKIT, V.F.,, RABINOVIGH, S.S.,
naunhr- red.; SHABALB4, Yu.P., red.
(Mechanisms, devices and power tools for aBsembly work; a
handbookl Mekhanizmy, prisposobleniia i mekhanizirovantwi
instrament dlia rontazhnykh rabot; sDravochnoe posobie.
Moskv&2 Stroiizdatp 1965. 212 p. (MIRA 18:12)

MOKK, Laslo [Mokk, Uezlo']; TIPOLIT, S.A., inzh. [translator]; SOROKER,
V.I., doktor tekhn.nauk, red.; SWALIN, Tu.P., red.; GILENSON,
P.G., tekhn.red.
[Precast reinforced concrete conatraction elements; mamifacture
and assemblage in constructior yards] Sbornye zhelezobetonnys
konstruktaii; izgotovlenia i montazh na stroitallnoi ploshchad1w.
Pod red. Y.I.Sorolrera. Moskva, Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit.,
arkhit. i stroit.mterialam, 1959. 302 p. Translated from the
Runprian. (MIRA 13:1)
(Precast concrete)

'. HABALINA, it.
"Question on fattening poultry in darkened places."
p.221 (Izvestia) Vol. 811- 1957. Sofia, Bulgaria
SO: Mlonthl-y index of East European Accessions (ErAE) LC, Vol. 7, no. 5, lHay 1958

SHABALINA, A.; KHLEHAROV, G.
Investigation of the growth and development of the chickens bred for eggs and
meat for Eastern Buigaria. p. 279.
IZVESTIIA. Sofiia, Bulgaria, Vol. 10., 1959.
Monthly List of East Eliropean Accessions (EM), LC, Vo-1. 9, No. 2,
February, 196o. Uncl.

SHABALIXA,A.
Number of erythrocytes and the hemoglobin content of the blood of hens and their
relation to the age, breed, and good laying. P. 311.
IZVESTIIA. Sofiia, Bulgaria, Vol. 10, 1959,
Monthly List of East European Accessions (EF~), LC, Vol. 9, No. 2,
February, 1960. Uncl.

~`! III i,~~ I, [NA, l.. 1 . , kancl. ~'iecf. natik
Imnediate and ---a-;--- res-----,t6 of -,;1e appliraa7~-ion :)-f forceps.
Trudy S1,11 17:77-83 16-3 - (141, HA 11 E. : 1,;
1. lz kafedry ak-usherstva i giTlekologii (za-v. - dotsent K.K. Ko-
meshko) Smolenskolgo gozudarstvennogo meditsins.-,ogo instituta.

SHAEz.'-LT'--'A, A. V. ,(Vetcrinary Surgeon, Puryat Flepublic Veterinary
Laboratory)
Listeriosis of shr~cp in the Buryat ASSR
Vet~rinariya Vol. 38, No. 7, July 1961 P. 45.

SHABALRIA, A.V., veter, vrach
Sheep listerel-losiB it the Buryat A.S.S.R. Veterinartia ~g
no-71f.45, J'l 161. (MIRA 1,6,.8)
1. Rxryntskaya respublikanskaya veterinarro-baktorlologi-
chenkhya labortitorlya, Buryatakaya ASSR.
(Buryat A.S~S.R.-Listorlosis)
IlBuryat A.S.S.R.-Sheep-Diseases and pests)

.IWALINA,-G.S., otv.red.; KASTELISKATA, Z.D., red.izd-va; ZOTOVA,
I Tu.N., red.izd-va; MSHATA, A.K., tekhn.red.
[Economic problems of the countries of southeastern Asia]
Problemy ekonomiki stran IUgo-Vostochnoi Azii. Moskva, 1959.
213 P. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut vostokovedeniya.
(Asia, Southeastern--Economic conditions)

161 ~3_62
SSION NR:
SOURCE: M.
AUTHOR: Mazyukevich, N. Shabalins., L. Sbkoda-Ul 15nnov, V. A.
TITLE: Critical energies-of:thee1=1.J
-by t~e -Bel6n, 1-ily
method
CITED SOURCE: Dokl. i socbi&ch. Uahgorodsk. un-t, Ser. Piz.-matem. i i Stor. n.
no- 5., 1962., 30-38
TOPIC TAGS: *electron critical energyi~, element
N
TRANSLATION: A table is presented of the critical electron ene=ie for the
majority of the elem.-nts of the periodic system, a~A alsofor vater and air. it
is noted that the W:ained results differ quite noticeably from the data given by
Rossi (High-energy Particles., GITTL., Mbscow., 1955)- The authors attribute this
difference to the fact that in their method, unlike in the calculations by Rossi
and others, the density effect is taken into account,, and averaging is carried
out over the equVlibrium spectrum., An approximate formila is given for the cal-
culation of the critical energy of the element as a function of Z; this f
Car
d 1/2

_L 17586-63 EW- (q
ACUNSION NRs; AP3005223
AUTHORSt Farlagg A*- M ftTorow, A* Da IShkoda-VIlyanoyt V. A.1 Shabalina, L. A
TITLEt Computatiai of pbgt eutroj eld from mix'tures of M sub 2 with small-
.on
amounter of begll 2mt water, lithium,, carbon, uranium and. thorium
SOURCEt-. Ato -151
mnays rgiyal yo 15 nos 21 19631, 146
TOPIC TAGSs 'SiO sub-2, photoneutron yield, photoneutron 9 berylliumg Vaterp
lithium, carbon, uranium, thorium
ABr_ RACP i The avalanche theory of Belenldy and Tam (seet the article by Be Z#
Belenkiy and 1. P. Ivanenko, Uspekhi fiz. nauk, 191, 19599,632) is applied for
the computations of the yield cur7es for the photoneutrons from mixtures des-
oribed in the titlea, The computation was made for irradiation by both electrons
and neutrons. The results are given in 5 tables for mixtures of several elements
and in 2 figures for mixtures of sand with. 1% of only one: element* 1he photo-
neutron method might find an application in the analysis of lithiumVuraniump
and thoriumAn ores. Orig.' art. hass 2 figures and 5 tables*
ASSOCIATIONs ncne

MAZYUKEVICH, N.P.; SHABALINA, L.A., SIIKODA-UL'YALIIOV, V.A., dotsent
Critical energies of element-9 as calculated by Belen"kii -
Tamm's method. Dokl. i soob. UzhGU. Ser. fiz.-mat. i ist.
nauk no.500-38 162. (AURA 17:9)

ACCESSION NR: AP4037562 S/0056/64/046/005/1540/1544
AUTHOR: Dorosh, M. M.; Parlag, A. M.; Shkoda-Ul'yanov, V. A.;
Shabalina, L. A.
TITLE: On contradictory results of measurements of the (Gamma, n)
reaction cross sections for lead
SOURCE: Zh. eksper. i teor: fiz., v. 46, no. 5, 1964, 1540-1544
TOPIC TAGS: lead, gamma neutron reaction, cascaae, gamma quantum,
photoneutron
A13STRACT: In view.of the disparity between the experimental yields
for heavy and medium-Z elements at low energies and the values cal-
culated by the Belen'kiy-Tamm cascade theory, an experiment was set
up to measure the cross sections of the (,y, n) reaction on lead, in-
duced by bremsstrahlung, since the publidhed data for the cross sec-
tion of some elements,.including lead, are contradictory. The mea-
Card

ACCESSION NR: AP4037562
~surements were made with a 25-MeV betatron with a tungsten target.
The neutrons were registered with a setup analogous to that described
by Gavrilov and Lazareva (ZhETF v. 30, 855, 1956). The cross sec-
tion obtained in the maximum was 0.65 b, coinciding with the value
obtained by means of monochromatic 7 quanta. A comparison of the
calculations of the photoneutron yield with the aid of the obtained
cross section and with the experimental data of Grizhko et al.
(ZhETF, v. 38, 1370, 1960) confirms the discrepancy between theory
and experiment. It is therefore suggested that the Belen'kiy-Tamm.
spectrum is not accurate in the energy region in question, greatly
distorting the (,y, n)-rcaction cross section both in form and in
absolute magnitude. The reasons for the observed discrepancies are
now under investigation. Orig. art. hast 2-figures.
.ASSOCIATION: Uzhgorodskiy gosudarstvenny*y universitet (Uzhqorod
state University)
card 2/5

ACCESSION NR: AP4037562
SUBMITTED: 20JU163
SUB WDE: NP
Card 3/5,
DATE ACQs 09Jun64 ENCL; 02
NR REP SOV& 007, OTHERs 006

ACCESSION NR: AP4037562 ENCLOSURE: 01
P8 Cross section of (-Y,n) reaction
on lead and photoneutron yield
from an infinitely thick sample
47 70
A' of lead, induced by electrons.
The left ordinates are the (qj,n)
reaction cross sections Inbarns,
and the right ordinates are the
-absolute neutron yields in neut-
ron/electron units; curve 2
represents the (,Y,n) cross sec-
tion on lead, obtained in the
present work and calculated
from the.yield curve of encl. 02
4/~

ACCESSION NR: AP4037562
ENCLOSURE: 02
Yield curve for photoneutrons from lead, induced by bremsBtrahlung
1 - neutrons/mole-PA-sea
Card 5/5

GAVRILOVA, L.V., kand.biologicheskikh nauk,* SHABALINA, L.P.., studentka
Influence of growth stimulants on the tomato crop. Biol. v shkole
no. 1:47-49 Ja-F 161. (MM 14:10
1. Kirovskiy pedagogiohadkiy institute
(Tomatoes) '(Growth promoting substances)

SHARALIM, N.S.
Hydrogeological conditions in manganese deposits of the northern
Urals. Mat.po geol.i pol.iokop.Urala no.6:134-142 158.
WRA 12.-10)
(Ural Mountains-&nganese ores)

/7
Z "AIKPSICIY, V.N.-. SHABAJAXA, N.S., YARKINA, A.Y#
Automatie apparatus for deaeration and pasteurization of fruit and
berry Juices. Kons. i ov. prom. 13 no.2:14-17 7 158. (MIRA 11:2)
1, Holdavekiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut pishchevoy pro-
myshlennosti.
(Yood industry--Xquipment and suppliesY

AUTHOR: ShLbalina, N.S. SOVi152-59-1-9/18
TITLE: The Hydro-Geo - ical Conditions of the Occurrence of
Manganese Ore Deposits of the Northern Ural (Gidrogeolog-
4.cheskiye usloviya mestorozhdeniy margantsevykh rud
Severnogo Urala)
P-7,7"IODICAL: Hazvedka i okhrana nedr, 1959, Nr 1, pp 36-43 (7SSR)
ABSPRACT: The mariganese ore deposits of the North Ural ore situL-ted
in the Ivdell and Serov districts of' the Sverdlovsk.
oblast and extend for many km as a narrow 1-31t along the
outcropping Paleozoic rocks of the eastern ,ilope of the
North Ural. The depth, at which the ore-be.,~xin.-, 'Layer
is situated, is 150 m- In the course of stc;pping works
at one of the deposits, the underground wate-r burst through
the underlying porphyrite layer and inundatE-d the deposit.
The average water debit was B-10,000 cu m an hour. The
10-year-long study and survey of the deposits, organized
by the Ural geological management, disclosee~ a zone of
tectonic disturbance in the Paleozoic rocks which
accumulated the underground waters, and all the manganese
Card 1/2" deposits in the northern part of the region up to the
L

SOV/1~2-59-1-9/18
The Hydro-Geological Conditions of the Occurrence of ManganeSe Ore
Deposits of the Northern Ural
Ivdell river were waterlogged. To create safe working
conditions on the parts adjacent to the tectonic zone,
the water pres!3ure must be lowered -,o the level of the
mining works. The exploitation of the deposits in the
southern part of the deposits is coriplicated by the
necessity to drain the underlying stinds and aleurolites.
There bre eiLht profiles and one layout and four Soviet
references.
SSOCIATION: Sverdlovskiy gornyy institut (The Sverdlovsk folining
Institute)
Card 42

ULOYANKIN M. G,; Prinitali uchastiyet GIDAIZVICH, M. G,,'
DhINEVA, 1. P.; ZASLAVSKIY, A. S:; SHABALINA I -�&;-
C1141LENKOP N. M.; PROKHOROVICH, L re-., -- --Q.
Separators for juice manufacture. Truc7y MKIPP.0,49-62 161.
(MMA 16: 1
(separatore(Machines)) (Fruit juices)

PROM,. Ye.J., SHABALINA, N,S.
Analy2lng thft performance of -~he otvaporating appiratur deve'!oped
by the All--Union Scientific Research Inst-L".ute ol the Canning
Tn-Ju3try in tbo cooking of fruit preserves. Trudr MNIIPP ",,,,99--'102
163~ (MIRA :18.-1)

r;d
if, L , - - I I - - 1 .1- - ~ --e
7nif"mr-ce ';f
I L , 0
bution of in, evot' tial
Trudy Sier. gor. irist.

_TJ x,

~tE_ , 4:, 4

7
-

'rho structure of extra-thin Sims I
of c4per hydtot i i
m.
(otmed s
ontaneousl
on the surface of nit a
ueous tetr
'4
U
.
a
y
p
q
~
er solution
Afakrushin
inisoco
S
G
Kitae
nd
0
A ;
.
.
.
.
__
.
v. u
,
,
pp
1109~-'
Akdd
S I
kkd
N
ukS
V
0
K
D
94
S
R
7
-
.
na.
o
.
.
.
.
a
.
-
,
y
-TM7tructure of Cu(OHh films was studied on -

t
he surface of tetramminocopper.soln. formed by placing a
-
-
-
h,
d
h
l
th
l
di
i
f
l
d
er t
t
e so
n. on
e cover g
ass
rect
t;
rop o
ar
io
y ov
d
c
tidenser lees of a microscupe, and permitting th, Nil, to
o
vaporize slowly. Cu(qFI)j was formed hydmlv!;c;illv and o,
appeared under the rmcroscope 93 a Multitude of brilliant
-1 particles in a lively Brownian movement. Aria
colloidA
extremely thin film was fitially formed on the surface, to
-which the coamer particles iwthe suspension adhered,
A second=7 formatina vla~! on tha cover Stan, and
it was composed o(deposif iphericalicoarulatedparticks.
So Etc mIcroscopic pi cturesW the film are reproduced.
ruvwv

i 8( 4',
AUTHORS: Kuznetscv, S.I., Derevyankin, V.A., ~_-()'1/163-58-4-15/47
S'-abalina, O.K.
TITLE: Investi ation of the Recrystallization Process of Gibbsite Into
Bemite ~~I_z;sledcvaniye protsessa ~verekristallizatsii gidrargillita
b e mt
PERIODICAL: Naucl-inyye duklady vysshey shkoly. Alletallurgiya, 1958, Nr 4,
PP 37 - 9~;~ (USSR)
ABSTRACT; At +emcerctures of v,,er 120 0, g-bsite, if observed in an a ueous
~)r bail'-- iiedi-.jm, beccimas unstable and changes into "bemite"Nefs
. j ~). Up Itc, i:)w, this pro
I cess has riot yet been fully investigated.
Tn the prE~ient instance the -ourse of recrystallization of gibbsite
i~i~,o "bem,`.te" (B.hemian ruby?) was investigated by means of X-ray
ana-4.-ii-s end ele2tri)n-ic microsropy. A description is given of the
ex-oerimental method. The re-crystallization. in question took place
')101) i_- water or alternatively in alum--nate solutions of dif-
ferent ccr.centrations, saturated or unsatl1rated with respect to
"btri~~te". Elpr~r.Dn-rriicroacnpic in,.restigat_-Oris offered the possibili-
ly of f-t!c,-;4.ng the c;henges Dc,~urring in -.he surface particles of
rard 1/2 hv,3v-)x-.de during the _eory2talj4zatior~ process of gibbsite into

in';eSt~.e,at-icn the Process SOIT/I63-58-4-15/47
of Gibbsite Into Beir.~--'te
01-E-m-'te" 1-nde-- .ariou-- cordit4ons. At the same time, the re-
I -- - - - -
,~rystalli-zati-)n tests i-n aluminate solut-icns gave clear e7idence
c~f cf the cauBes of the reduztlon of the size of the crystals.
71-L t'h an 'ni-rease of the temperature of the aluminate solution up
to 80 - 900 the gibbs-ite crystals split up into smaller particles
Lla'11.132.ro I.ragments to be scattered in all directions. Thus, aluminate
-a.'fect the acji,ting-up iaf gibbsite crystals and this is
t,-. be regarded as the first cause of the comminution of hydroxide
durjrig t-he reerys tall iza tion process. There are 4 figures and 5
re'ererc;es, 4 if wh`ch are Sov-et.
ASSOCIATION: Urallak--y .--(,,1-Ltekhnicheskiy ~nstitut (Ural Polytechnical Institute)
SUBYITTED: ?"ar-.h 11~58
Card 212

/A 9/00 67709
AUTHOR: Shabalfba, O,K, SOV/126-7-~,-=1/44
TITLE: Experience With Sighting Methods in Eleotron Microscopy
(Opyt; osvoygniya pritsellnogo metoda elektronnoy mikroskopii)
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, Vol 7, Nr 3, pp, 350-
353 (USSR), 1~*j_~'
ABSTRACT: The so-called sighting method in eleetron microscopy enables
a definite portion selected on a specimen surface with an
optical microscope to be accurately studied with an electron
microscope. There are many variations of the sighting
method (Refs.2, 3 and 5-8). However, they are little
used in investigations as they require great skill in the
preparation of specimens in order to get Positive results.
In the present work well-known and well-established operations
of laboratory technique were used. The sequende of these
operations was as followas
(1) Marks were made on the specimen surface by impressing
a diamond pyramid at a distance of Oo2-0.3 mm from the
portion of the micro-speeimea to be studied.
Ca.id 1 /4 (2) Polystyrene prints were made by successive 10-fold

so V/-
A__
Experience With Sighting Methods In Electron Microiicopy
pouring of the specimen surface with 0.-11, 1, 2 and 5%
solutions of poly8tyrone in benzene 60G) Tie prints were
dried in a stream. of hot air (55-6 for 15 minutes
after each pcuring, and then In a desiccator for 10 to
15 hours. The dried prints were easily removed from the
micro-speeimen surfaoe.
(3) The metal was spread on the contact sLde'of the poly-
st rene print by a well-known method in vaouum (Refs.1,4).
In order to strengthen the metallie f:.1m. and to make it
M
stick to the diaphragm or screen, it was ttovered with a layer
of collodium. The collodium film was mac.e by the usual
metho-'d (Refs.1,4).
(5) Joining by sighting of the print with the sereen.
(6) Dissolving the polystyrene by immersioa in benzene for
5 min"u'tei, followed by immersion in ethyl bromide for 15 to
20 minutes, and in pure benzene for 5 min2tes. It was
then dried.
Caid 2/4 Figs. 1-6 illustrate the method suggested. The author
arrives at the following conclusions-,

SOV/126-7-3-5/44
~tron 1icroscopy
(1) The method of sighting worked out -~or electron
microscopy is applicable to any metal '(;r alloy.
(2) Removal of the print from the spec:1men does not damage
its surface.
(3) Experiments can be carried out indt-finitely with the
same specimen.
(4) The re:Lie;f picture can be Yprified by other prints
of the same portion of the micrespecimen.
(5j For the investigation of deep reliefs thicker poly-
styrene prints must be used.
(6) If it is required to increase the contrast of the
"working" print the latter can be shaded, as its 'positive"
side is directed outwards from the scre-~n. To the same end,
and also in order to obtain stronger films, other materials
than aluminium may be used for spraying, eog. titanium or
carbon.
There are s1z figures and 8 references, of which 4 are
Soviet and 4 English.-

67*.'09
SC)V/126-7-3-5/44
Experience with the Sighting Methods in Electron N.I.croscopy
ASSOCIATIuN: Ural' skiy politekimicheskiy institut Imeni S.M. Kirova
(Ural Polytechnic Institute imeni S.M. Rirov)
SUBMITTED: August 2, 1957.
Caid 4/4

18(4) SOV/163-59--l-10/50
AUTHORS: Derevyankin. V. A., Kuznetsov, S. I., Shabalina, 0. K.
TITLE: Investigation of the Aluminum Hydroxide Forming in the Spon-
taneous Decomposition of Aluminate Solutions (Isaledovaniye
gidrooldsi alyuminiya, obrazuyushche sya pri samoproizvolinom
razlozhenii alyuminatnykh rastvor7
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyyo doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1959, Ur 17
pp 42-47 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The method used in this investigation is de.scribed first.
The aluminate solution wa3 obtained by dissolving AOO alliminum
in a chemically pure caustic soda soluticn.' The solutions
thus obtained contained 25 - 264 .is 0 and -mare practical-
1 2
ly free from sodium carbonate. The molar ratio Na
O:A1
0
2
2
3
in the solutions was 4.193 and 1.70. Observations with the
electron microscope in combiiiaticn. with an X-ray structural
analysis provided the information for the determination of
the phase composition, the shapa and the nature of the sur-
face of &luminum hydroxide crystals formad during the
Card 1/2 spontaneous decomposition of aluminata solutior-S.The most

sov/1 63-59--i - -10/50
Investigation of the Aluminum Hydroxide Forming in 'the Spontaneous Decom-
position of Aluminate Solutions
interesting conclusions drawn -.-*n this paper are as follows;
1) The newly precipitated alumiuma.hydroxide forming in the
spontaneous decomposition of aluminate zolutdnns of different
concentration: is a hydrargill-ite. If the alliminum. hydroxide
is kept in the parent sclutians for some "ime. baydrite is
found in the precipitatioa prodrc) of this hydroxide. 2) The
crystals of newly precipitated aluminum hydroxide exhibit a
surface still in a state of degelopment. The surface is in
direct contact with t7he paz,r__~t st)lrticr~. In the course of
time their habit turzis --.hat of hydrargillite crystals.
In highly concentrated thay dev-31cp a pronounced
bayerite habit. 3) If the cry-;-,als are kept in the parent
solutions it is found th.At 1;t.-!1-,a1-'1es are formed on the sur-
face of the hydroxide which `aake the shape of thin
triangular or rhombic platelets. There are 3 figures, 1 table,
and 3 references, I of which is Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Ural'skiy politeklinicheakiy institut (Ural Polytechnical Institute)
SUBMITTED: March 29, 1958
Card 2/2

KUZITITSOV, S.I.; DMEWYANKIN, V.A.;ISHABALIIU, O.K.
Decomposition of aluminate solutions under the effect of additions
of aluminum se.Its and oxalic acid. Izv. v7s. ucheb. zav.; tsvet.
met. 3 no.4:65-68 160. (MIRA 13:9)
1. Ural'skiy yolitekhnicheskiy institut. Kafedra metallurgii legkikh
metallov.
(Aluminates) (Chemistr7, Metallurgic)

8191o
S/126/60/010/01/017/019
E073/E535
Electron Micro frac togra phy as Applied to Ferrites
are summarised thus:
1) Electron microfractography can be applied to single and poly-
crystalline fe-rrites. It is simpler and more convenient to
utill.se fractured specimens than polished ones.
2) On the cleavages of single crystals and on individual grains of
polycrystalline specimens relief details and various defects can
be observed.
3) In polycrystalline specimens defects due to imperfect sintering
and porosity could be seen. It was also possible to evaluate the
grain size.
4) Investigation of ferrites by means of electron microfractography
enables detection of defects in technology and apparently will
assist in establishing a relation between the properties and the
microstructure of ferrites. There are 7 figures and 6 references,
5 of which are Soviet and 1 English.
ASSOCIATIONS: Institut. metallurgil UFAN SSSR (Metallurgical
Institute, Ural Branch, AS, JSSR) and Urallskly
Card 2/2 politekhnicheskly institut imeni S.M. Kirova
13;technical Ins'' t ni S.M.Kirov)
SUBMITTED WEHIbPo
ec er 43, 1959

5.4120., 5.4130 77626
SOV/80-33-2-1/52
AUTHORS: Kuznetsov, S. I., Darevyankin, V. A., Shabalina. 0, K.
TITLE: The Effect of Boemite and Diaspore Addition on the
Rate of' Decomposition of Aluminate Solutions
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladroy khimil, 1960, Vol 33, Nr 2, pp 257-
266 MsSI-111
ABSTRACT: This is the first article of a serles devoted to study
of different aluminum hydroxides and oxides on the rate
of decomposition of aluminate solutions. Decomposition
of the aluminate solutions with seed crystals of
boemite and diaspore was studied in this article. The
starting aluminate solutions were prepared from "pure"
bra,id aluminum and chemically pure NaOH. The amount
of Al2 -D in these solutions was 120-135 g/liter and that
of Na D3 122.5-144 g/liter; Na 1-0 121-131 g/liter;..
2 gen.' 2- kst, -
Note: Na 0 is the amount of Na,.O in the solution
2 gen a
Card 1/9 in the form of alkali, aluminate, and soda; Na 20kst
A

The Effect of Boemite and Diaspore Addition on 77626
the Rate of D.ecomposition of' Alumiriate Solutions SOV/80-33-2-1/52
Card 2/9
is the amount of Na 2Oin a form of alkali and aluminate.
The molar ratio, CL gen' 0f Na20gen to Al203 is 1.63-
-1-735 and that of Na 0 to Al-O CL is i.6o-
2 kst e- 31 kst
1.73. The a-,,; i)nt of organic substances In the starting
C).
aluminate solutions varied from 0 to 2%. The following
seed crystals were used: boemite obtained by roasting
hydrargillite at 3000 for 3 hours, henceforth called
thermal boemite; boemite obtained by hydrothermal
recrystallization of hydrargillite at 3000 for 8 hours;
diabpore synthesized by A. Laubengayer and R. Weisz
method (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 6r_~247 (1943); and product
of incomplete hydrothermal recrystallization of boemite
into diaspore, containin,-, 75% diaspore and 25% boemite.
The size of the seed crystals varied from -40 to
+100 LL. The decomposition temperature ranged from
560 alt start down to 300 after 72 hours in all cases.
The seeding activity of the thermal boemite is shown
in Fig. 1.

The Effect of Boemite and Diazpore Addition on 77626
the Rate of Decomposition of Aluminate Solutions SOV/80-33-2-1/52
.4 A
50
40
30
26
10
40 50 j
20
10-
-Z ~ - - ~-I-f
80
Fig. 1. Decomposition kinetics of the aluminate
solution with different a-mounts of thermal boemite:
a - without organic admixtures; b - with organic
admixtures, 0.96% 02 based on ha20gen. ; A - degree
of the solution decomposition (in %); B - duration of
Card 3/9 the ecom~osibi~~ 4hou8s~ Tiie seedina ratio: 1 - 0.05;
2 8.1; ID

The Effect of Boemite and Diaspore Addition on 77626
the Rate of Decomposition of Aluminate Solutions SOV/80-33-2-1/52
Notet Tne seeding, ratio Is the ratio of Al203 in
seed crystal to Al203 in solution. The seeding
activity of the hydrothermal boemite isshown in
Fig. 2.
.4
.V
30
f0
9
b)
Card 4/9 See caption on Card 5/9

The Effect of Baemite and Diaspore Addition on 77626
the Rate of Decompositlion of Aluminate Solutions SOV/80-33-2-1/~2
Caption to Fig. 21
Fig. 2. Decomposition kinetics of the aluminate solition
with different amount of hydrothermal boemitet a
without organic admixtures; b - with organic ad-.
mixtures, 0.25% 02 based on Na2ogen; A - degree
of solution decomposition (in %)j B - duration of the
decomposition (hours The seeding ratio% I - 0.02;
2 - 0.05; 3 - 0.07; ~-- 0.1; 5 - 0.2; 6 - 0.5. The
seeding ratio In Fig. 2b Is between 0,02 and 0.5.
The seeding activiLy activity of the product of . -
incomplete recrystallization of boemite into diaspore
is shown in Fig. 3.
Card 5/ 9