SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SHEVELEVIC, S.A. - SHEVELKOV, V.G.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001549320003-4
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 22?-82-66 ACC M AP6007263 olectron paramagnetic resonaqce sigull was observed from fibers drawn from aluminum-boron silicate~,~ quartz'p multicomponent sili'cate, and oxy- gen-free glass--arsenTc_Yr=ch1oride.'~ In all cases, the spectra from the fibers (electron7pdramag netic resonance) was compared with corresponding' data from -the starting glass. This comparisonbetween the electron paramagnetic resonance spectra of the fibers and the starting glasses bears witness to the partial breaking of the covalent bonds in the form- ation of the fibers. The constant width of the electron paramignetie 1.1 resonance lines and the lack of change in the g-factor in the transition from the glass to the fibers can be regarded as a. proof of the absence of any molecular orientation in the fibers. Orig. art. has: 3 figures, and 1 table. SUB CODE: 11, 20/ SUBM DAM- 05jul65/ ORIG REP: 007/ OTH REP: 002 Card 2/2 J.! . 'I . ; ~~ ~; ic. ~ .~. A. Kf iESI 111 - - - ~., L, 1, Furavla!; ~, a new , r-ej~ara Lion for th- treatment of minor traumas. 'lest. derm. i 38 n(:-.3:89 Mr I,-,, (MIRA 19:4) 1. Khar'kOw9koy jarfNlui-,iernoy fabriki. SHEVELIN, B.N., kandidat tekhnicheskikh n9lu ; GOLOVANOVA, A.P., inzhener. Clean stamping of nonferrous parts in friction presses. Sbero~ost* NIMIMASH no.~9:22-40 '56. (ARA 10:3) (Forging) SHEVELINIA, Z.. IN. Plir-;f-* C. .4.4 C-,!: r f ..-:1 Ac wat.er w , th tir-i-rem-oval of he a', a nd L.. elec ti-ic P!')' I": i, , ;, , , Hef r. -i nef te"him. no. 5.17-19 1 "'3. (MIRA 17:8) 1. Syzi-a-z-Fidy zavocl. L 14471-65 Pb-h LLM ACCESSION NR: AP4041821 AUTHOR: Shevelske, Ye. A. --_'TITLE: _____H s y 'thurnal SSS4_# 1964,:9 - SOURCE: Fiziologiche ki -7 019 .TOPIC TAGS: homoiothermy,, -body, heat controls pyrpgonic reactivityg' white rat, body temperature,, root al - temperatures- - suboutanedu sP;Wo1~-.!-,.-,.,-' tissue temperature, oxygen consumption, chemical metabolic reactions. ph7sical metabolic reaction ABSTRACT: With well developed homoiothermy in--the higher aniMP113-- attributed primarily tGo metabolic reactions, the pro-sent study investigated the p-yrogenio reactivity of white rats in relation to the physical and chemical components of body heat control, 377 experimonts were conducted on 95 white rats to determine their reactivity to a killed baci mosentericus, culture (1 ml/kg) and to.- pyrogenal (10 mkg/kg) administered Antravendusl7,.subeu,',anaoual,,~. and intramuscularly, Bodys reetals and subcutaneous spine tissue, Card 1/3 L 14471-65 -NR: -ACGESSION A?4041821 6) temperature chances and oxy VC, gen consum-Ptim were- measured at interval... of 30 min to 1 hr for several hours after pyrogen adhinistrat ion, Chemical and physical functional capacities of body 4eat control were determined by oxygen consumption and body temperature changes after a(bminietering alpha-dinitrophLanol (0,02 to 0-03 g/kg),, after 1 :hr- -exposure-to- oLvercooling--~-(-065.9-OQ)_~~_,=Pyrogenio--r6aotivity was found _V~ ked-IT-express!p(~-wheri~-~.Viiif4~ii;la:ar -rd 0~ 'Particularly mar j*e_~ SOUGO p,yragen o-- -yrogens, first come into contact with the-p reaction is observed with intravenous pyrogen administration and lesser reactions are observed with subcutaneous or intramscular pyrogen administration. The ratios between rectal and subcutaneous spine tissue temperatures show the role vessel tone reaction plays in body temperature increase. With the introduction of the killed culture, the subcutaneous spine tissue temperature decreases as body Uemperature increases indicating an active reduction in heat emission from body surface. With the introduction of alpha-dinitrophenol, the skin temperature increases more rapidly and higAer than body tempera- ture, which helps increase the emission of excess heat. The capacity to realize a p7rogenic reaction appears during the early development of homoiothermy and its expression depends on the development of Card 2/3 L 14471-65 ACCESSION NR: AP4041821 0 physical heat control mechanisms, Chemical heat.control'servea.as the basis of homoiothermy formation and the-onergy'basis of the Pyrogenic, reaction itself. In white rats the chemical component of Pyrogenic reactivity is well developed, but the " sical component which is affected by ecological factors is less developed and less markedly expressed. Orig, art, has: 3 figures, ASSOCIATION: Laboratoriya sravnitellnoy fiziologii i patologii i Laboratoriya obahchey patologii Instituta eksparlinentallnoy meditsinrr AMN SSSRO Leningrad (Laboratory of Comparative Physiology and Patholog7 of the Experiziental Medical Institute of the AMN SSSRj Leningrad) SUMIITMD: 06blaY63 NR REF SOV: 005; Card 3/3 S~7-w-~ff ill"It A. Trining in niAit firin,~, from self-propelled e-luipment. No 10. Tankist No 12 19148. 2 p ~)"E-VELr~N, Fli. PLIF,CHI,"TSF,.,-, E. P-- A. Freparatory trainin- in fir-ing at stationar,~- taro-ets from fixed positions. No 12. Tankist, No 12, 19118. ,-751KOI-M kt4~-,, From the tank's turret. Voen. znan. 25 no.1:10 Ja 149. (MIRA 12:121, (Tanks (Military science)) SHEVELKIN, A. Hitting the target flom a tank. Voen.znnn. 25 no.6:14-15 jo '59. i MRA 12:12) (Target practice) [,j GOLOVAN OVA. A.P., inzhener; SHEVELKIN, B.N., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk. In*oducing stamping in chemical machinery manufactaring. Sber. at. NIIKHI)GfASH no-19:3-21 '56. (19,RA 10:3) (Forging) SHMILKIN, B.N., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk; GOLOVAHOVA, A.P., inzhener. Pressure working of two-ply sheet stee3.Pb;pr.st.NIIMMMASH no.19:47- 67 156. O~W 100) (Sheet-setal.work) SHEVMKIN, B.N., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; GOLOVANDVA, A.F., inzhener. Stamping machine-parts from non-ferrous metals and alloys in closed dies. Vest. mash. 36 no.8:58-59 156. (MLRA 9:10) (Dies (Metalworking)) GOLOVANOVA, A.P., iuzh.; SHXVBUIN, B.H., kand.tekhn.nauk Designing and determining the basic dimensions of diem for stamping elliptical bottoms in chemical equipment. Trudy xinmntAsH no.26:13o-178 '58- OUR& 13:7) (Chemical en ineering-Squipment and supplies) (Die sfg talworking)) SHUBUIN, B.N., kand.tekhn.mau ; BOGOSIOVSKIY, I-M., inzh. Study of forgeability of X23R23m3D3, R23H2792T, and X23H28M3D3T steals. TrucIy KIIKHIMUSH no.26:179-185 158. (MIU 13:7) (Steel-Testing) SHMLKIN,__B.-N... ~:and.tskhn.nauk Flaws in the spherical bottoms of units, made b7 hand from stainless and acid-resistant steel. Trudy NIIMMSH .uo.26:186-191 158. (MIRA 13:7) (Chemical engineering-Equipment and supplies) SBMLKIN, B.N., kand.tekhn.nauk Die-stamped and welded parts and -prospects for their use in the chemical machinery manufacturing indnstr7o Trudy NIIKHIMKASH no.26:192-2M '58- WR& 13:7) (Chemical engineering--Igquipment and supplies) 87573 ILI f 4 1 9-f200 S/184/59/ooo/006/004/006 Aio4/AO26 AUTHORS: h N. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Bogoslovskly, ,.evelkin, BN. *3 ' _ i~ n Re a avchenko, L.L.; Engineers n 0~ TITLE: On the Choice of a Method for Pressure Processing of Two-Layer 20k-/, 18Hl2M2-r (20K-Khl8Nl2M2T) Steels PERIODICAL: Khimicheskoye mashinostroyenlye, !959, No. 6, pp. 40 - 42 TEXT; The article deals with new structural steels. The double-coated steelcorsisting of a carbon-steel primer with a O8X13 (oRh13) and i~i8NqT (lKhl8 N9T) acid-proof steel coating used in chemical and petroleum engineering shows inadequate corrosion resistance. For heavy boilers the use of double-coated steel with Khl8Nl2M2T steel plating is recommended. Tests on pressure processing of double-coated 20K-Khl8Nl2M2T 35-mm steel carried out by the Leningradskiy filial NI1KhIMMASh (Leningrad Branch of the All-Union Design and Scientific Research Institute of Chemical Machinery) are described. Plastic properties tested at 0 temperatures of 20-1,1800C are highest at normal temperatures and at 1,100-1,180 Q The adhesive strength between the primer and the coating was determined by shear- ing and tearing tests on a 5-ton tensiometer at 20, 700, 800, 1,000, 1,100 and Card 1/~ 87573 S/184/59/OoO/006/004/0(Y5 Aio4/Ao26 On the Choice of a Method for Pressure Processing of Two-Layer 20K-Xl8Hl2reT(20K- -Khl8Nl2M2T) Steels 1,1800C. The influence of heating time on the adhesive strength between primer and coating was tested during 15, 30, 60 and 120 minutes heating time at 1,1000C and subsequent water cooling. The behavior of double-coated steel during bending and its influence on intercrystalline and general corrosion of the coating was tested under cold and hot conditions (1,00000 on 35-mm cross-section samples. Bending was done by stamps with a radius curvature of 16, 24 and 40 mm. The im.- proving properties of heat processing on strained metal was tested by annealing at 750 - 9500C for 3 hours followed by air ccoling, and tempering at 1,OOOOC for 25'min and subsequent air cooling (for austenitic steel allOYs). Metallographic tests revealed no damage to the adhesion of 2ok (20K) and Khl8Nl2M2T double-coat- ed steel during bending, despite of the separation of a carbide layer of 0.03 - 01 mm at the contact line of the primary layer and the coating. Doublecoated steel can be strained either hot or cold for stamping purposes; stamping itself should be performed at 1,180 - 9000C. As the shearing and tearing strength decreases during prolonged heating prior to stamping, this should be curtailed as much as possible. The permissible bending radius in hot or cold conditions is: 3 - 3-5 a (cold) for outward bending (T = 1,200 - 4000C) and 4 - 2.5 a for inward bending. Card 2/3 411 PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV5488 t7 Koaco VBeaoyuznyy nauchno-15sladovatal,Bkly I konstruktorakly in'n'htut khimicheakogo ma3hinostroyanlya. Katerialy v kh'-1chaskom ma3hinoatroyanli (Materials In' Chemical Machine Building) Moscow, Informatsionno-1--datellakir otdol, 1960. 143 P. (Series: its: Tru4y, vyp. 34) 3,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Gonuda.-3cyamnyy komitet Soveta M.InistroV SSSR p0 aytomatizateli I ma3hlno5troyenlyu and Vae3oyuznyy nauchno- Inaledovatel lakly I kon3truktorskiy Inatitut kh1=1oheskogo "ahinoatroyeniya NlIKhMASh, Ed. (Title paga)z V. K. Pedorov, Candidate of Technical Science*; Editorial Councilt Chairman: V. B. Nikolayev; Deputy Chairman: Yu. X. Vinogradov, Candidate or Technical Sciences; B. It. Boriaoglabakly, A. N. Ooncharov, Yu. 0. - Popandopulo, 1. N. Yakalov, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and 0. M. Yusova, Candidate of Technical Scianceal Ed.: V. 1. Glukhov; Tech. Ed.: P. A. Vshlvtnov. PURPOSE i This collection of articles Is intended for technical parsonn I in chemical machine building and other branches of the sa=ne-and Instrument Industry. COVERAOEt The collection deals with the results or invaatiftations on the mechanical, corrosive, and engineering qualities or certain alloys. Also discussed are heat-traatment regimes, the phase composition of stainless 0tools I methods of Chooking products, and now designs of apparatus used in cha e king. References &a- company each article. TABIX-OF CONTENTS: Gayrilov, V. N. (Engineer], and V. X. Pedorov (Candidate of Tech- nisai Sciences). crystalliz ation of Alloys in the Elastla-Vibration Field 3 Roskrin, N. 1. (Engineer). Metal Which Will Raalat Corrosion in Xolten Type Natal Cont&lning Zinc 12 Shapiro, X. B. (Engineer), and V~.~K"aga~rcv (Engineer]. Induction Hardening of Small-Xodmla Pinions o Pee Reducers 26 Cho kh, X~cJ. [Engineer, Irkutskiy filial NIMIMMAS~a VRUIR-tf-an-ch or NIIKhIMWH]. Investigation of the Effect of Hydrogen an the Endurance of Certain Steels (Engineers V. D. Nolchanova and X. .1. Mir took part In the Investigation] 33 Akshe 'j~~ ~sqva A- P . (Candidate of Tachnical.Scianceal, and 0. N. -Shuara ova ng near]. n, Effect or Heat Tre tment on the Pjjjaa U053506== f lXhl8N9T and Khl8Ul2M3T Steels IV. N. Dayatlova, ?.mr Deltri;ev, B. N. Shavalkin, A. " banova. Z . K. Ogurtnova, and L. Yo. Lobanova took part in the i~va`slalgatlonj 50 (Engineer] and Ye. M. Frolikova (Engineer]. Da_ pandence of the Corrosion and Khl8Nl2m3T t Steels on the cg.Pha3a Content 69 hover (Candidate of Technical Sciences). Effect or in lKhl8NqT Steel and a- and (r-Phang CAM 3/5 8212.1 S~-9_00 S/184/60/000/02/03/006 AUTHOR: Shevelkin, B.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences T=. Pressi~of~ PMODICAL: Khimicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, 1960, No 2, PP 33 - 36 TEXT. "L/18R9V'~~ '" k~ To reduce,t#e ponsumption of (lKhl8N9T), ",X18H.12M2t (Khl8Nl2M2T), " Xl8H'l2K3""jj(Khl8Nl2r4,3T) and other high-alloy acidproof steels (containing up to 28% nickel) as well as various nonferrous metals, two-layer sheet steel and bi-metal are used for building corrosion-proof equipment. The Soviet metallurgical industry has started the production of two-layer sheet steel "CT 3-lxl8yg",~(St 3-lKhl8N9T), ITT 10-ikIN9V,~(St JIO-M18NW). "CT 20K-Xlgl~i~12T",&t 20K-Khl8Nl2M2T) in thicknetis of 8 - 60 mm C' 6~59 . Sheets, depending on their thicluiess are up to 1,800 mm ~T s =Nl _IC wide and up to 7,000 mm long. The guaranteed resistance to shearing between ,.layers is 15 M The production of bimetal sheets has also been started: J, S YStM ~!aluminum,-Ilteel-copperllsteel-br--i,*s,ts St. 10-silver, steel-bronzeIVThe _, to ~ IP - production of titanium-plated bimetal will be necessary, When pressing two- Card 1/3 Pressing of Wo-Layer Sheet Material S/1 8 4/60'/010101/02/03/00 6 in both cold and heated state. In a cold state, St. 3-lKhl8N9T, 8 mm thick, has tensile and shearing strengths of 56 - 63 ki/=2 and 28 - 32 kg/mm2, re- spectively. Two-layer sheets must be cut with the plating on top, thus burrs are formed on the basic metal. When cutting sheets plated on both sides with different materials, the side with a lower hardness must be on top. The same rules apply to punching. Oxygen-flux or oxyacetylene torch cutting can be also used. Two-layer sheet steel and bimetal can be shaped on presses and rollers in cold and heated state. However, cracks can appear in the transition zone, due to a lowered plasticity. Bending radii were compiled in Table 2. Drawing of subject materials can be performed in cold and heated state. For cold pressing of bottoms from blanks of a small thickness (Dblank / dbottom:.> 160) a die with a telescopic clamping ring developed by NIIKhIMMASh, can be re- commended. For pressing,platings must be protected by sheets of thin paper or a soft metal (aluminum). There are: 2 photographs, 1 diagram, 1 set of graphs, 2 tables and 4 references: 2 Soviet, I American and 1 German. Card 3/3 S/184/60/000/005/004/021 A104/AO26 AUTHORSt Shevelkin, B.N., Vandidate of Technical Sciences; Kravchenko, L.L.; Bogoslovskiy, f.M.; - Engineers TITLEi Investigation of the Processability of Laminated Steel-SilverS~eets PERIODICAL: Ehimicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, 1960, No. 5, PP. 37 - 39 TEXT: A new type of silver coated steel was developed by the Giprotsvet- rpetobrabotka (State Designing, Planning and Scientific Research Institute for grocessing Nonferrous Metals). The sheets consist of a "steel 10" basic layer X16 coated with 99.98% silver. Firm adhe_ sion between the base metal and the coating is ensured by a special-alloy interlayer, vacuum heated prior to hot rolling. Tests were performed in the -I-Q NIIKhIMMASh (All -Union Designing and Scientific Research Institute of Chemi- Cal Machinery). Figure I shows the structure of the base metal (1), inter- layer alloy (2) and the sil~!er coating Card 1/3 89584 S/184/60/000/005/004/021 Aio4/Ao26 Investigation of the Processability of Laminated Steel-Silver Sheets 0 :6bTf1Mf4" P~ Figure 2 shows the effects of heating at 20 - 6000C, 70 Z 7 A,. i.e., relative contraction (T); relative elongation and tensile strength (db). Buckling tests were 80 performed at 20 - 7000C. Elongation properties were i tested on solid or welded ingots, which were cold - to forged into 400 and 700 mm diameter bottoms with in- verted plating. Only the carbon-steel layer was weld- ed before forging with 942A (ECh2A) electrodes, the coating was applied afterwards. To avoid damage of coatings during forging the,ingot*was protected with rchment a e The orosit f in ot nd botto m r. a pa y o p p p g coating was examined by application of filter paper soaked in a solution of 10 g NaCl, 10 g gelatine and to lei jX I g K3Fe(CN)6 in 1 1 of water. No porosity was found. Rolling tests included two 400 and 700 mm shells. Coating damages were avoided by interlayers of thin a:imiftum foils or strong paper. Afte.r rolling the coat- ing was inspected as to ', rosity according to the described method. The authors' conclusion is: silver u tled steel-sheet of 5 mm or less showed satisfactory Card 2/3 89584 S/184/60/000/005/004/021 A104/A026 Investigation of the Processability of Laminated Steel-Silver Sheets tensile strength and elasticity when subjected to buckling, elongation and roll- ing in cold state. Bottoms should be made from solid ingots or heat-processed welded ingots. Protective interlinings of parchment paper are necessary during pressure processing of silver-coated steel for'stampings and thin aluminum foils and of strong paper for rolling. High surface cleanness of stamps and rollers are essential. Silver-coated steel is not suitable for cold or hot manual staq>- ing. Porosity checks are indicated, any defects can be removed by dressing or welding. Thickness of welding should be checked with calipers, and the adhesion between base metal and coating by the electroacoustic method. There are 3 fig- ures and I table. Card 3/3 s/ia4'61/ 00/001/007/014 /C_1 0 A104/AO29 AUTHORS% Shevelkin, B.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Kravchen- ~_01 _LL.1 To-lovanova, A.P., Engineers TITLEt Investigation Into the Processibility of High-Chromium X25T (Kh25T) Steels by Pressure PERIODICALt Khimicheskoye Mashinostroyeniye, 10,62, No. 1, PP- 37-40 TEXT., The necessity for nickel economy is stressed, followed by the description of the results of tests carried out by the NIIKhIMMASh on the processibility of high-chromium Kh25T steels by pressure. Changes of the mechanical properties of Kh25T steel during tests at 20-1910000V are shown. in Fig. 1. During cooling from 0 to -700C a marked decrease of resilience accompanied by slirght improvement of tensile strength was observed. Elongation tests at temperatures below zero were carried out in a thermo- stat installed in a breaking machine, Cooling was achieved by sublimation of solid carbon dioxide in ethyl alcohol, After elongation, bending, etc. the processed samples were heated in order to diminish the deformation force. '-Phe samples were subjected to repeated heating at temperatures of Card 1/6 S/184/'1/000/001/007/014 A104/AO29 Investigation Into the Processibility of High-Chromium X25T (Kh25T) Steels by Pressure 1,000 - 1,1600C for varying lengths of time. Simultaneously the effect of subsequent thermal treatment on their mechanical properties was tested at 76o-7800C, followed by rapid water cooling. A number of samples sub- jected to single or repeated heating up to 1,1800C of various duration and cooling rates were tested for tendency to intercrystallite corrosion under the supervision of I,G. Volikova, Tests were carried out in a copper sulfate solution (120 hours), 65% boiling nitric acid (96 hours) and 55% phosphoric acid (480 hours) at 70-800C, Bending tests were performed on samples cut lengthwise and across rolled sheets at 100 - 1,1800C; the samples were then subjected to corrosion tests according to the above method plus soaking (2 x 48 hours) in 97% boiling acetic acid. The actual degree of deformations was determined by marking circles of 30 mm in dia- meter on slabs before pressing and measuring the ovals formed from these circles after pressing. Hardness and expansion tests of various sections of the bottoms revealed that hardness, deformation, tensile strength and Card 2/0, 3/164/61*/000/001/007/014 A104/AO29 Investigation Into the Processibility of High Chromium X25T (Kh25T) Steels by Pressure yield limit increase towards the edges. The following recommendations were made~ expansion and bending of Kh25T steel can be performed without heat- ing (at t ---a-150C) or with heating to 900-7000C. The heating time must not exceed 20 min. Under these conditions the fine-grained structure is pre- served and satisfactory plastic properties are achieved. The bending radius should not be less than 2,5 of the metal thickness (cold) or 1-5 (heated). Parts subjected to bending and expansion under hot condition should be heat-treated at 760-7800~" for 2-3 min per mm, -followed by rapid water cooling. Kh25T steels showed no tendency to intercrystallite corro - sion after being pressure treated either cold or heated to 900-7000C for 20 min. The high corrosion resistance of Kh25T steels in 55% phosphoric acid and 97% boiling acetic acid was established.. After deformation processing (either cold or at temperatures not exceeding 90000~ Kh2)T steels showed high corrosion resistance and did not tend to intercrystallite corrosion in 65% nitric acid. Feated to above 9000C, the steel reveals a tendency to Card 3/6 '000/001/007/014 ., 0-/ A104/AO29 Into the Processib~lity of High Chromium X25T Investigation - (Kh25T) Steels by Pressure intercrystallite corrosion accompanied by rapid reduction of corrosion resistance. There are 6 figures. Card 4/6 S/184/61/000/001/007/014 A104/AO29- Investi-ation Into the Processibility of High Chromium A125T (Kh25T) 0 Steels by Pressure 71 Card 5/6 I I 1h 13 Fig. 1: Changes of the mecha- nical properties of Kh25T -16 steels during tests at 20 1,100 0C. a samples cut len-gthwise; k1 12a across rolled sheet; k2 Lv 4t Ig dashes unfractured se 66 6 -14 W 29 0 0 20 XO C99 Ma 1900 1760 -C 2 0- S/184/61/000/001/007/014 A104/AO29 Investigation Into the Processibility of High Chromium Y25T (Kh25T) Steels by Pressure I. 17.4 Fig*2:- Changes of the 6g resilient force of Kh25T V steel. 1. = aher heating 50 and air cooling; 2. - after heating and air cooling followed by thermal treat- ment and water hardening at 760-7800C Card.6/6 - A -J -1 7 1.2 0 0 10 -20 -30 -40 -50 -50 -791C 21925 I ZOO S/184/61/000/003/003/004 lq's~ D041/D113 AUTHOR: Shevelkin, B.N., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Kravchenko, = , ~ooVanova, A.P., Bogoslovskiy, I.M., Engineers TITLE-- Investigations concerning the possibility of working titanium alloys by means of pressure PERIODICAL: Khimicheskoye mashinostroyeniye, no. 3, 1961, 33-38 TEXT: The article contains some data of the above-mentioned investigation carried out at NIIKhIMMASh to be used in the manufacture of parts for devis ces of the chemical machine building industry. The investigations have been carried out on BT1 (M) alloy sheets, 1.5 to 8 mm in thickness and on OT 4 (OT 4) sheets 1.5 and 5 mm in thickness. Fig.1 shows that the stability ( 68 and 60.2) of the alloys decreases without variation when heated up from 20 to 7000. A maximum decrease in a temperature range of 20-4000 has been observed with samples which had been cut out transversely to the rdling direction. Impact toughness variation of VTl (6 mm thickness) and OT4 (5 mm thickness) in a temperature range of - 70 to + 10000 is shown in Fig.2. At temperatures close to 10000,iqxLt taEhness values could not be obtained since Card 1/8 21925 3/18 61/000/003/003/004 Investigations concerning the possibility ...... D041YD113 the samples only buckled due to high plasticity; in Fig.2, this is shown by a dotted line. On investigating the mechanical properties of the M tita- nium sheets (12 and 25 mm thick) there was no indication of anisotropy of the mechanical properties along the length and breadth of the rolling direction. The mechanical and plastic properties of the alloys were tested under various heat conditions. VT1 samples were heated in the furnace (from one to three times) UP to 7500, OT4 samples up to 8000 and cooled in the air; the soaking time was changed from 20 to 160 minutes, and the samples were-cooled in dif- ferent media (water, air and together with the furnace). The tests have shown that triple heating with 160 minutes' soaking at temperatures below al- lotropic conversions deteriorates only by 5-10% the'plastic properties of both alloys. A corrosion test in a l- 51o H2804 solution indicated that a heat- ing of up to 8000 with short soaking (up to 30 minutes) does not change the corrosion resistance of the metal. Prolonged soaking at temperatures of 7500 deteriorates the latter property. Table 3 shows the permissible bending-ra- dii obtained from investigations with cold and hot samples.' After the bend- ing tests, corrosion tests were carried out during 100 hours under the guid- ance of G.L. Shvarts . The technological media contained molybdenum trisulfide, molybdenum and tungsten sulfo- Card 2/8 1 S/1.8 1/000/003/003/004 D041 D113 Investigations concerning 'he possibility ...... FM salts, as well as hydrochloric acid and sulfide compounds. The corrosion speed of M did not exceed 0-015 G/m2hour, and of the OT4 0.06 G/m2hour. Shells rolled out from titanium sheet with a lengthwise welding seam can be flanged with a local heating up to 300-3500, and in case the whole shell is hot, with a general heating up to 550-7500. The largest flange diameter is determined by the following formula- D__ - 4':d, Qoef max ,cimean,mr) flanging The symbols are expULined in Fig. 6a. Drawing tests with titanium alloys have been carried out in die-sets by means of a 30 ton hydraulic press. As punch material Cq35-52 (SCh 35-52) chromium-nickel cast iron is recom- mended; the dies should be made of the same cast iron with steel inserts or of steel whose surfacelhas been consolidated to a hardness of R'Q 56-60. The working surface of the punches and dies must have a fineness of V 9, and if higher accuracy is required, the surfaces must be polished. Bottom stamping from titanium alloys was also effected. The following conclusions were drawn; 1. Bottom stamping from M with a relative elongation of more than 20Y. can be effected in the cold state; if the press has not the neces- sary capacity, the punches and blank should be heated to temperatures of Card 3/8 21925 sAE34/61/000/003/003/004 investigations concerning the possibility ...... D041/Dll3 0 300-3500 or the blank should be heatpd to 550'-750 . Bottom stamping from M with a relative elongation of less than 20% in the cold state is not recommended. Bottom stamping from OT4 alloy should be carried out by heating the die-set and the blank to temperatures of 300-3500 or by using a hot piece with temperatures of 650-8500. 2. Die-sets for stamping ellipti- cal bottoms should have a curvature radius(of (2-3),J, a d a clearance (unilateral) between die and punch of z = 1.05 L 1.11) X 3. Cold stamping requires XB.A -21 (KhVL-21) or 9-32 lacquers as lLricants for covering the blanks, as well as water-colloidal preparations like &-0 (V-O) or 9-i (V-1). For hot stamping it is recommended to use V-0, and V-1 or dry graphite to be sprayed on the surface. 4. The blank's edges should be la I~e'nlyi6ut-and. the burr removed. 5. In order to increase the plasticity and remove the re- maining inner strains, a heating to 550-6000 with a soaking of 3-4 minutes per every mm of.the bottom-wall thickness must be effected. 6. Corrugations and bulges can be removed by secondary stamping or by heating them up to 400-5000 and hammering with a copper hammer on the die. Flanging, expand- ing, flattening, bending and rolling tests with cold M pipes (diameter - 26 mms wall thickness mm) have been carried out. The M had a sta- bility limit of 46.6 k m and a relative elongation of 21.5%. The tests Card 4/16 21925 S/18 61/000/003/003/004 Investigations concerning the posability D041YD113 gave satisfactory results. 26 x 1-5 mm pipes in-a. framework with apertures of 26-4, 26.6, and 26.8 mm have undergone rolling tests: no detects appea- red on the surface and the expansion degree was 0-7-1-5% which corresponds to the HMX-105-56 (NMKh-105-56) standard. Technological tests with 25 x 1.2 and 38 x 3 mm VTl pipes gave bad results. The pipes disintegrated along the welding seam. There are 7 figures and 6 tables. Card 5/8 o 0 7_-2 oo 27043 S/182/61/000/004/005/007 D038/Dll2 AUTHOR: Shevelkin, B.N. TITLE: Stamping bottoms (shallow cups) from pile-welded blanks for appara- tus PERIODICAL: Kuznechno-shtampamchnoye proizvodstvo, no. 4, 1961, 42-43 TZKT: The article describes a process which eliminates bulges and puckers in stamped,bottoms (shallow cups) which, up till now, had sometimes to be manufactured with walls 30-50% thicker than planned, causing waste of metal and increasing the weight ot the apparatus. [Abstracter's note: type of apparatus not specified . The process developed by the laboratoriya obrabotki davleniyem (Laboratory o~Work- ing by Pressure) at NIMIMMASh, was tested at the opytnyy zavod NIIKhDMSh (NIIKhIMMASh Experimental Plant) where pile welded blanks with a bottom thickness ratio of D (blank diameter) = 800 1000 and sometimes higher were stamped. EF(blank thickness) The pile-welded blank (Fig. 1) comprises three separate disc-shaped blanks, i.e. two outer carbon steel blanks and a central one made from acid-proof and stainless steel, non-ferrous metals, titanium and other rare metals. To allow air to escape Card 1/4 27043 S/182/61/000/004/005/0(Y7 Stamping bottoms .... D038/Dl12 from the pile-welded blank-, 6-10 mm diam apertures were made in the carbon steel blank along the circumference whose diam equals D(blank), or at a distance of 10- 2 20 mm from the blank edge, depending on the depth of the seam. Before welding, the blanks must be either straightened and pressed together or placed in a welding de- vice (Fig. 2), and the edges of the carbon steel blanks dressed. The blank dia- meter must be 15-25 mm more than the standard diameter, depending on the depth of the weld, and the diameter of the titanium blank 10-15 mm less, in order not to interfere with the welding of the carbon-steel blanks. Blanks can be stamped in cold or hot state. Stainless or acid-proof steel central blanks must not be heated above 11000C, and stamping must be completed not below 750-8000C, depending on the grade of steel. The BT 1-1 (VT1-1) titanium central blanks must not be heated above 700-75000. The stamping must be completed at 500-5500C. To ensure proper stamping stability the thicknesses Sl and S3 of the outer blanks should be taken so that the ratios D'am(blank) and Df~blank) should not be more than 160. 61(outer blank) S3 (outer blank) Ordinary dies with a clamp can be used, and the gap between the die and the counter die should equal 0.1 of the thickness of the carbon steel blank, to avoid puckers and folds. kfter stamping, the bottoms (shallow cups) are undercut and separated. Card 2/4 Stamping bottoms .... 27043 S/182/61/000/004/005/007 D038/Dll2 The described process was successfully introduced at a plant producing apparatus, where bottoms of different diameters and different materials were manufactured. The following staff members of the NIIKhI M Sh Laboratory of Working by Pressure took part: Senior Engineer k.P. Golovanova and Senior Technician Ye.I. Maslov. There are 3 figures. Card 3A S/184/62/000/005/002/003 D040/Dll3 "UM10,U: sheyelkin, B.N.,-Gazididate of Technical Sciences; Kra.ycheidc.p, L.L. --a-ffid -Golovanova,-A.P., Lngineers TITLE: Pre3sability of Kh17T dnd KUM high-chromium steels 0 B~Rl ODI CAL: lihimicheskoye mashiiios~r~yeiiiye, no. 5, i9G2, 28-32 TZK f :fhe 6chavior ofXl7T(KIii7T) anciXl7H/'- (Kii.17,42) Cr steels belonging to a class containin- 17-25' Cr has been studied at NINUITMh in bending and extrusion, and in corrosive media after such working. _*The experiments were con- ducted so as to find substitutes for scarce acidproof Ni-Gr.steel gr6des used i3i the chertLical industry. Changes in the mechanical properties and corrosion re- sistance of bent and extruded specimens were studied at various temperatures. (-70 to -Iri 11800C) and in boiling acids. Both steels proved applicable wider certain conditions: (1) Bending with slight strain is possible at above 150C, while niore complex shaping with more strain is possible only idien heating is applied. The proper heating ranges for ',Uil7T and KhM2 steels are 1000-750*c and 11.50-9500C respectively. (2) Heat treatment is needed after hot extrusion; Card 1/2 S/184/62/000/005/002/003 Pressability of Khl7T and ..... D040/,Dll,3 for KIL17T the proper treatment is heating to 760-7800C, holding for 3-4 min per 1 nun thickness and cooling in air; KU71112 has to be quenched at 11000C, held for 3-4 min per 1 mm thickness, cooled in oil, tempered at 6800G, held for 3-'f miin per 1 nun thickness, and finally cooled in air; inte r crys tall ine covrosion appearing in KUM after heating over 9000C can be eliminated by -heating to 6800G, holding for 13-20 min per I zin thickness, and then cooling it) air. The bending radii in cold bending should not be less than three thicknesses of netal. for Kh17T, and five thicknesses for KU7XI2. In hot bandin.-, the minimma radj~- should be two thicknesses of metal irrespective of the type of steel. Thcre are 5 figures cuid 1 table. Card 2/2 S/117/63/000/003/014j~i A oo6/hioi AUTHOR: Shevelkin, ~,B. N.' TITLE: The effect of different c~-phase content in 1 X18 HqT (lKhl8N9T):. steel and of Ot- and e-phases in X18 H 12M 3 T (Kh18N12M3T) steel upon pressure working ability P~RIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya,-no. 3,1963, 69,.abstract 313V ("Tr. Vses. n.-i. i kdnstrukt.Jn-t khim. ma_hinoostr~ 196o, no.34* 82 - 103) MXT: The author studied the effect of OL- and (r-phases and.of different' A heating and cooling conditions of iKhl8N9r and-Kh18N12M3T steel upon pressure working ability, mechanical properties, general.corrosion resistance and prone- ness to intercrystalline corrosion. It was established that.a higher content of the o&-phaserisen from 0 to 10%, increases the strength and does not reduce the' ductility of the steel at room temperature and in a 700 - 8000C range; m and T- phases do not affect the mechanical-properties.of the steel.after repeated heat-. ing -(up to 5) within the forging temperature range (1,150 1,1800C),and after i Card 1/2 s/137/63/ooo/oo3/oi4/o16 The effect of different... A006/A101 cooling in different media.. Under heating'and cooling conditions used in hot;- machining, an increase of thenc-phase up to 10% in iKhl8N9T steel does not cause proneness to intercrystalline corrosion. %_ and (7-phases 10%) In KhWN12114~ steel increase the danger of arising intercrystalline corrosion after press ure working. Repeated heating to 1,150 - 1,i8ooc.inarease sharply.the corrosion rateT.,- of IKhl8N9T steel with ot-phase and of Kh18N12M3T steel with o~and o-phases. Exw Uended heating time inoreases the corrosion rate of these steel with Ot- and, 5-phases. 1Kh18NqT and Rhl8Nl2M3r steels, conta ning c4- and 6'-phases should be- heat-treated after cold and hot bending.operations. Bottoms can be punched out in cold and hot state out of.M18149T steel-with ot-phase to 10% and of Kh18N12M3T steel with CX-phase to 5%. K418N'12M3T steel with 10% 0--phase is not *recommended for the punching of bottoms. C old bending and punching of_1Kh18Nqrf'. steel with at-phase up to 10% and KhAN12M3T~-steel with, a-phase up to 5% do not .cause proneness to interarystalline corrosion. N. Kalinkina [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 --------- --- AA020394 BOCK ECPLOITATICU -5/0783- Galitskiy, B. A.; Abelev, U. M.; Kolosova, Le P*; Toropovs Vo A*j Shavelkla B, No! Titanium and its alloya In the chemical engineering industry (Titan 1 690 8P1av7*:( v khimichoskoa mashinostr enii) Moscow) Mashgiz; 19-63, 26 OY 3 P. illua-,p biblio. 2500 copies printed. Reviewer: Dombe, Yu. L; Editor: Skvortaorf. Ye. Ye. (Engineer); Deputy editort Rv*bakova,, V. L (Enginear)j Editor of the publinhing houset Tairova., A, L.; Technical editorst Elikind, V. D.; Makarova, L. A.; Proofreaders Piryazov, P. A. TOPIC TAGS: Titanium, titantim alloy , chemical engineering,, machining of tita. nium, forming of titanium welding of titanium FJRPOSE AND COVERAGE: This book was written for enginee'ris and technicians at i;ndustrial establishments, design bureaus, and scientific-research institutes connected with the chemical.enginecring induatry, as w611 as for engineers and technicians in industrial establishments utilizing chemical apparatus and equip- meat. It may be of use also as a study aid for students in maohine-design ruze and technicums, The coastraction of chwalcal equipment made of titanium is AY4020394 analyzed, and the special characteristics of the machbUng, forming,, and welding of titanium and its loK alloys utilized in the chemical engineering Wustry ars.~ I outlined. TkBLE OF UNTOTS: Foreword 3 Ch. I. Titanium and its alloys used in the chemieal engineering industry - Ch. U. Designs of chemical apparatus and equipment made of titanium 39 Ch. IM Uachining titanium and its alloys 106 Ch. IV. Forming titanium and its alloys - 139 Ch. V. Welding titanium and its alloys 185 Ch. VI. Special equipment used In the manufacture of chemical apparatus."- 232 il Literature - - 260 SUB CCDE: MH" C-0- SUBUrrr i 3OSep63 NR BZF SOV: 043 OrORt 016 2/2 SHEVFLKIN, B.N., kand.tekhn.nauk Use of titanium in the chemical machinery manufacture in Japan. Khim.mashinostr. no-4-.38-41 Jl-Ag 163. (MM 16:9) (J'apan--Chemical engineering-Equipment and supplies) (Titanium) L 10711-63 ACCESSION NR: AP3001650 S/0063/63/008/003/0317/0328. AUTHOR: Shvarts, G. L. (Candidate of technical sciences); Shevelkin B. N. (Can- didate of technical sciences); Toropov", V. A. (Candidate of TechnIcal! sciences) TITLE: Titaniuml~) now material for chemical equipment' a SOURCE: Vsesoyuznoye khimicheskoye obshchestvo. Zhurnal, v. 8, no. 3, 1963, 317-328 TOPIC TAGS: titanium, corrosion-resistance, chemical equipment ABSTFACT: Authors present a detailed description of tAanium and its application as one of the materials used for-chemical equipment. The article contains descrip- tions of titanium and its chemical compositions, its mechanical and physical prop- erties being manufactured in the SSSR and abroad and its best application as chem- ical equipment in different branches of the chemical industry. Titanium and its~ alloys at normal temperatures possess sufficient.stiength but are slightly less plastic than corrosion-resistant steels. The plasticity of titanium depends-on the amount of the admixtures and alloying elements, the increase of which increases the strength and lowers the plastic properties of titanium. The most widely used Card 1/2 LV I.L.L-U.) ACCESSION NR: AP3ool650 0 titanium in the SSSR for chemical machine,construction.ic the commercially pure titanium VT1, titanium alloY OT4-1-and OT4. :Despite the high engineering proper- ties and corrosion resistance of titanium and prospects of application in the con struction of chemical equipment, the practical application is limited because of its high price. The only possible application at.a low'er cost of high-corrosion resistant chemical equipment is titanium (coated) steel. Orig. art. has: 6 fig- ures and 8 tables. ASSOCIATION: none SUBMITTED: 000 DATE ACQ: 01JU163 ENCL: 00 SUB CODE: 00 NO REP SOV: 007 OTHER: 012 bm/CA/ Card 2/2 ACCESSION NR; AB4~27679 S/0276/64/000/001/VOU/VM2 SOURCE: RZh. Tekhndlogiya mashinostroyerdya, Abs. 1t23 AUTHOR: Shevelkin, B. N. TITLE: Stamping of elliptical bottoms for apparaius from welded pack. blanks CITED SOURCE: Tr. Was. n.-I. i konstrukt.. in-t - khim. mashinostr,9 vy*p 43, 19-03, 66-69. TOPIC TAGS:wi elliptical stampinge stamping, welded pack blank, welded stamping blank TMSLATION: The author describes the technology ~Uivolved in the bot extrusion of thin-walled elliptical bottom.; from Khl8h'gT stainless steel, Ti and other =terials with a ratio of the blank diameter to wall thickness on the order of 800-1000. To obtain high-quality bottoms (without corrugations# buckling, and folds), a composite blank is used. The blank consists of three discp# with a stainless steel disc iandwiched in the middle; the upper and lower discs are of St3 steal. The disc edges are weldedl the heating temperaturo in the -idfne Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: ARW27679 steel disc is 11000, and in the ti disc 650-7000C- 3 illustrations. 1. GeV#- dlina. DATE ACQ; O-Viar& CODEs HL FXLs 00 Card 2/2 -- --- ---- -- ACCESSION NRs AR4O+rv77 ;SI02761&+100010011VOO31VO03 SOURCEs RZh. Tekhnologiya masbinostroyeniyag Abse IV4 iAUTHCRs Shavelkihv B. N.; Kravchankol L L, TITTLE t Astudy of the pressure trestwn~ of tantilux wA rAobbw 1CITED'SOURCEs Tr* Vasse n. ino -A* :1 konstrukt. in-t khizo nash str.. vy*po 439 1963, y+-63 fOPIC TAGS:: tantalum, niobium, tantsium pressure treatment, niobium pressure treatme nt p TRANSLATION: The authors give data on changes in the mechanical properties of 'Ta and h'b upon heating from 20 to 3000 and cooling from 0 to--700, as well as technological properties upon bending, roll forming, extrusing, (tube) expand- in,-, and pipe flanging* On the basis of the results of studies the authors su.-gest minimum bending radii for Ta and Nb, sit well as temperature regimes for .heir treatment. 6 illustrationse le;Gandlinaf DATE ACQ& SUB COM NL ENM 1 00 Card L 41332-65 EVir(m)/EPF(c),,ec-VIA(d)/EWP(t)lltIP(z)/EIIP(b) Pad rip(c) ww/ 7J-GTV43 s/oa77/64/ooo/oO9/00O7/OO07 32.t ACCESSION NFt: AR5000732 SOURCE: Rof. zh. mashinostroitelinmo--:materidl-y*'-.-koiidti~-..,kt*sii.:L----.. raschot detaley mashing Gidroprivod. Otd. vy*p,, its* 94.48.40 AUTHOR: Istrinat Zo V.; tnikovy A. N,; Shavalking B-g.' Shapirop ff-.-T.-,---AkshentseVa-. Ae F.; Eh shjLn,'7'- g; Froll.1cova, 14. ; 13011~&i 0 L. 7 7-1 1.1 TITLE: Corr I Istant propertiett of chromiurdniekel-ratGells With lowered nickel cont.ent CITED SOURCE: Tr., Vses. no-i-i i konstrukt.,- ~in-t kh"-:-mashinostr-,.j--- vy*p. 45, 19639 76--')T TOPIC TAGS: corrosion- resist~Lnee,--chro mdum* hic. keyte'd3:i-.:.nickel- containing allo-y,, metal corrosion,7 steel: MZU.51) steel:i OM21MBM steel OHhl7N5GqAB,,,-stee1 M16M?fa-teel lBhl8Kl2D12T,-- TRANSLATION: Results of an investigation of the structure, heat treatment, weldabilit7, pressure working, and corrosion-resistance of corrosion resistant stools with reduced nickel content and their Card 1/2 L 57059-65 F.PA(s)-2/EWT(m)/ZW(c)/EWA(d)/DIP(Y)/T/DIP(t)/Ewp.(k)/EWP(Z-)/~W(b)/ WA(c3 -4/Pad IJP(c) KW/-JD/ EWIWBAU4 ACCESSION NR: ARS008973 S/0137/65~900/001/io 070 669.15.018.85- ~SOURCE: Ref. zh. Metallurgiya, Abs.J1463 AUTHOR: Istrina, Z. F.; Krutikov, A. N.; Sheve Shapiro, M. A Akshentseva, A. P.; Khimushin, F. F.; Frolik6v-a, Ye. M.,; Belinkiy, A. L. TITLE: Properties of corrosion-resistant nickel-chrome steel 'th roduced nickel content 7 CITED SOURCE: Tr. Vses. n.-i. i-k-onstrukt.-in-t-khim. mashinostr. vy-p. 45,~ 19.63_'~~'_. 76-93 !TOPIC TAGS: metallurgy, ferrous metals*,'corrosion:-resistance, heAt-'treatm -t 'Welding :TRANSLATION: Austen - 21NST~_~khilN`5 *and OKh2l.N6M2f,-s ite ferrite (Wh teels-and 01