SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SMOLYANINOVA, N.K. - SMOLYANITSKIY, YA.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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PETUKHOV, S P SMOL'YANINOVAN,K - SPIRINA, A.S.; SINITISYNIA, N.S., red.; BiiO~A,~.,' ~re.,~kNA, O.N., tekhn. red. [Growing b-"!r.1 nw-sery stock]Vyrashchivanie posadochnogo mate- riala iagodnykh kulltur. Moskva, Sellkhozizdat, 1962. 206 p. (MIRA 16:2) (Berries) (Nursery stock) of 1 T:, jar we Scle: it ic To ciin c..,-. D, rscr tatdori s De-'---~Aed a U33R AUTHORS: Ebler, I.V., Dr. of Tech.Sc. and Smollyaninova, N - - .M. '158 - . Cand. Tech. Sc. (Tomsk PolytechniE61 i nstitute of S. M. Kirov). TITLE: The influence of heating temperature on coking properties of some coals from the Kuznetsk Basin. (Vliyaniye temperaLury nagreva na spekayushch-ye svoystva L nekotorykh ugley Kuznetskogo Basseyna). PERIODICAL: "Koks i Khimiya" (Coke and Chemistr ), 1957, No.3, pp. 21-24 (U.S.S.R-~ ABSTRACT: An investigazior of the influence o-L* the temperature to which coals were neated on their coking properties (Table 1) was carried out. For the evaluation of coking properties the method of I. V. Gebler (Koks i Khimiya, 1939, Nos. 1 and 2) was used. This is based on the amount of sand bound by softened coal penetrating into the spaces between the sand grains under the pressure of a load. The amount of sand so bound in grams multiplied by 100 gives the "softening number". The dependence of the softening numbers on temperature for various coals and coal blends is given on the graph in the form of curves. The slope of the curve before reaching the maximum is considered as representing the thermal stability of the coal mass while that after the maximum as representing the thermal stability of the GEP;~L'H, I.V., prof~; ",'10L'YANIN(1TVA, N.M., krind. tekhn. nauk; LIVSHITS, D.L., red. (The problem of metallurgical fuel for the metallurgy of Tomsk Province iron ores] Problema metallurgicheskogo topliva dlin isvollzovaniia zheleznykh rud Tom3koi oblasti. Tomsk, Izd-vo Tomskogo univ. 1959. 14 p. (MIRA 16:10) (Tomsk Province--Iron ores) (Fuel) SMOL'YjINI1,X)VA, N.ii.#, GLMIXR, I,V, i4orlium-tpnporat~ire coking of pan coal fro-, the Kuznetsi: Banin. IYV.SI'b.At'I.Aj'I SSSR nr).I~:99-17 15Q. (14IRk 12:10) 1. Totjgj:jy politekhnicheakiy 1nstitut im. S.K.Kirovs. (Coke) SMOLIYARINOVA, N.M,; KAPLIN, A.A.; VASIL'YEVA, L.M. Stability of coke in the hot state. Koks i khim. no. 5:25-28 161. (IMIRA 14:4) 1. Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy institut (for Smollyaninova) Kaplin). 2. Sibirskoye otdeleniya, AN SSSR (for Vasillyeva),, It (Goke--Thermal properties) Lzv. peat. cm, 011) I " v 'M"'I I ym!: ; "., ~,., , ,,, . , : ~~ E'l "~r-f ~'- the te:nreral-ure - ' 7~he. -yy;, - -,c -- , f ga als '.-- I - - I pr 0 9 cc on ! he yl.?'l Jand composi'%fcp 0.- - -- - o CAI~1161s. Tzv~ TPI 126t.15-20 1 ~14 ~ (MIRA l817) 7 'U. is! f Kounradsklf- r,-oflertrandite from t e gram e ma ve o eb ,Central KazAbstan. r, 77,7v. Chukhrov and N. N. -A TOW.- T 1-1, T 5. S Iva. bokkdjr, lite (11 Was; knu%yu III fl 7eviciuMY; : bertrant the Irkutka.' the U.S,SA. from the a4mawarine tlcpo~its of. Tigerct-sk Mls., Altal, Siberia. The occurrence -of the Kazakhstan sEeplin is rejuarkable twcniLse of'high-temp. quartz ychis in gre-isen ganiltes which contain I assocd. with muscovite, K M ~Ieupyrite_ sphalerite, dspar, pyrife, , ch fluorite, inagnaite,binryli wolframite, uiolybdenite, and gilbortite. I Is never abividant, although- wide-spread, in the 'rocks. Th~-. colorless, water~dear ciystals: of rarely- More thad I nim. In.diarn. are highly brittle, willi excellent, cleavage in 2 petp&idlcular planes, biaxial.-neg.; AL . I -y 1.6 16; d - 2,600. o Four crystal' habi ts are described; - I is probably f6rmed bi thip ultimate stages of the quartz veins; but. before - fluorite and.gilbertite, although after wolframite and musciQvitc. -1 is, slightly. changed Into a , hydrous Ca7contg. ; ml ieral of. unknown compn. - No indication is observed thafl was formed by Weatberinj frozit - bervI. ---W --T SMOLIYANINOVA, IT.N.; MOLEVA, V.A. Phenacite from Bat7stau deposits (Central Kazakhstan). 3*1. AN SSSR 112 no.4:749-752 F '57. MaA 1o:4) 1. Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhdeniy, petrografii, mineralogii i geokhimii. Predstavleno akademikom D.I.Shcherbakovym. (Kazakhstan-Phenacite) 'ACLIYANIMOVAY N.N.; t, J1. Arseniosi-lt,.rd~~., Tn-idy J-dn. muz. o' I no.14:2~0-298 163. (MIRA 16:10) (KI-rohizis Utr,---Ar-st:n-i osiderite) 6MOLIYANINOVA, N.N.; SENDEROVA, V.M. Find of ch-ilUa,v--",~e in the Al~--chatau deposit. Zap. Vses. min. ob-va 92 n0.5:588-59.4 '63. ~ MM-A 17: 1) 1. Institut geologii rudnykh mestorozhdeniy, petrografil, mineralogii i geokhiaii (IGDI) AN SSSRI Moskva. ALYAVDINJ V.F.; BONSRTEDT-KUPUTSKAYA, E.M.; GODLEVSKIY, M.N., doktor geol.- mineral.nauk; KOMKOVs A.I.; KUKHARY-WO A.A.. prof.; SALTAU, E.P.; SMOLIYANINOVA, II.N.; BOJT-TP""LAJ;--CTAP-vWffICF, I.D.; TIT C717 ~ r. - AR v.B.Y prof.; FRANK-KAMENETSKIY, V.A. From the Commission on New Minerals of the Minerological Society of the U.S.S.R. Zap.Vses.min.ob-va 94 no.5-5~5- 565 165. (MIRA 18- 11) 1. Komissiya po novym mineralam Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva. 2. Predspdatell Komissii po novym mineralam Vsesoyuznogo mineralogi.-heskogo obshchestva (for Frank- Kamenetskiy). 3. Zamestitell predsedatelya Komissil po novym mineralam Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva (for Bonshtedt-Kupletskaya). 4. Sekretarl Komissii po novym mineralam Vsesoyuznogo mineralogicheskogo obshchestva (for Sal'dau). SmOLIYANINOVA, N.N., mladshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik Swedish fly in Khakassia. Zashch. rast. ct vred. i bol. 4 no.2: 24-25 IL-4 159 16:5) tXhaM's flies) Autonomous Province-Frit SMOLITANINOTA, IT.S., PYLITSOV, I.M., KLEIU?WOVA. Ye.S. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia of the anterior medinstinum simulating epile-ptoid seizures. Vest.khir. 80 no.4:114-115 -AD'58 (MIRA 11:5) 1. Iz 2-go Idiirurgicheskogo otdeleniya (zav. - prof. G.V. A- .LiDov) i rentgenovskol.-o otdeleniya (zav. - prof. P.N. Mazayev) Instit~ita khirurgii im. A.V. Vishnevskogo AIIH SSSR. Adre% avtorov: Moskva, B. Serml-hovskays, d.27, Institut khirtirgii im. A.Y. Vishnevskogo AMIT SSSR. (fEWIT.A A . DIAPHUGMATIC, inf.& child conpen., cimulating epilepsy (Rue)) (UIIXPSY, differ, ding, congen. diaphragmatic hernia (Run)) SMMIYAININIOVA, N. S. Cand Med Sci -- (diss) "AOX-rFa-y picture of chRnges in the gastrointestinal tract follo-Kin6 the removal of a lung or part of it (Clinical and experimental studies)." Alos, 1959. 15 pp (Acad Hed Sci USSR), 200 copies M, 43-59, 128) -93- SMOLIYANINOVA, N.S.; ITKIN) S.11 Anatomic and Punctioml changes in the gastrointestinal tract following total or partial resection of the lung; experimental study. Grud. khir. 2 no.3:73--74 MY-Je 260. (MIRA 15:3) 1. 1z rentgonovskago otdoleniya (zav. - prof. 11,10'. Mazayev) Instituta khirurgii imeni AN, Vishnevskogo (dir. - deystvitel:nyy clilen AIRI SSSR prof. A.A. Vishnevskiy) AMR SSSR. Adres avtorc-.,,. Moskva. B. Serpul:hovskaya ul.,d.27, Institut khirurgii imeni A.V. Vishnevskogo. (ALIEEMARY CANAL) (LUNGS.-SURGERY) SMLIYANRJOVA N S LOKSHINA, K.A. X-ray observations of the motor evacuatory function of the stomach following reconstructive plastic operations. Klin.khir. no.8:16- 18 Jl 162. (MIRA 15:11) 1. Rentgenologicheskoye otdeleniye (zav. - prof. P.N.Mazayev) tretlye khirurgicheskoy otdeleniye (za. - prof. G.D.Vilyavin) Instituts. khirurgii imeni A.V.Vishnevskogo ANN SSSR. (STOMACH--MDTILITY) LOKSHINA, K.A.; SW)L9YA-NINOVA, N.3. Cancer of the small intestine; a case fror,,, cUnical practi~,e. Sov.med. 26 no.l-.113-115 Ja 163. (MIT.-A 1-6Z4'; 1. Iz rentgenologicheskogo otdeleniya (zav, - Prof. P.N.Mazayev) Instituta khrurgii imeni A.V.Vishnevskogo dir. - deystvitelgny-t chlen AMN :;S"R prof. A A.Vishnevskiy) AMN SSSR. i INTEST 1NEPS-A"'A' NCER) KAZM-SKI Yu F v*,:ov I,: , V - V BELOUS X11- V - 1 N H.-AAYEVA I . V 17 f, A'K~.*,'- Z BAH,' A A.; 5 e a A cic MLY , H-R NIKOV, A.Y- Z I &-~, 1 0 LY Al I B; 0 V , F I E N" b A M 'CAT , G Y' GEE-,, Pd' - Tir A 01:rjVA, 11 ~ D, S 1 YU. SH .!" , V, I. D 'Y _ATOV, ,Al~ S T LC'., r-V 7 A i~Xj L E A F G Adil S 1 A - A F.U c t i I S A.K OV ~-ed, 31:1 AKOVSKAYA, [West S i be - ELr -C!-, zhelezor Clr 'a A-.- nauk SSS'~'. ,-"i~-enlye- lnEti~u~ c~eo- e,.) z-ik L, 2, t ji7J --,eo i--i"k-5 Sibirskogo ~;S~-, (fcr i3e_l:.:,-as ~:i, Klyar n; v a A:,-. SL ovskiy, Kusne Ins -,,i-',uT, c, t t~e skoye ~3 ab n y; lk, P-7 FIve ca,d) L~,ELOUS. i~ 7 5mc.-_; van i noi..- Sm.~~ Iv an: T!e!._a i a n a i : o v . hC _-%-ysr'va (fc- (fcr ("an-ash) Byko."' L 1!:; -.1 K~l ~hC,% Al ~,SSR ( f r S I I,'ik i tO V) SMOLIYANINOVA., V.L.; BOGOSIAVSKIY, A.I.; GARKAVI, R.A. [deceased], Comparative evaluation of different methods of investigating the functional state of the visual a-rialysor in cataracts. u--h.zap. G14II glaz.bol. no.8:17-39163. MIRA. 16.9) 1. Gosudarstvannyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut glaznykh bolezney imeni Gellmgolltsa. (CATARACT) (OPTIC NERVE) ;-1--- . . I I ~ I ~ I ~ " k, V 4~ V -9 V I - . , . . . I ~ ~ & 00000*0000004*0000- 00000000000$000 11 u1ju Isis 173 lj=1 31 m 33 u a 41 a u a d 0: A 4 4 A PSOCOSS96 Asb f9"1414ti Iftbl, A a mwdu" And prqponmm ad vammia I p. p. Sonowlig wW E. K. A (J. "Abm. Rum., Md, 4,1429- 1314-1) gives W.496swkbation of wmaillin (1); Vol&&& d f f b M I ree rcm e M the mw mb$m Nuor- 1 bit 8 s 8 p , ' 41) than d4me mwdw. wben gives him . i" an not Tbe a . 1 y Whirl' apnts am td iner " 'd% = w fmw Freudwaberge W WOwM hydrOysim, -w LO theory ot the skrucwre lkxdu (A.. 1933,276). R. T. I S L A .[I ALLU*GKAL LITIOATkAt CL-SSIFKATION 1 -7- Islas') -&I c" J m a It a -C it zi it a 0066000iO00000000060000 000001:0000000000000*0 so* "00 400~ P 1*0 400 990 moo 00 00 too too too 0 'IQ.. 160 .11,11 All L 1 0 IW 0 4 a I V 0 9 Aa (1 0 n I to d" 00::::000060000000900 00 000000000000000 I'VA 0., V IT G M, Q S I IN 4 17 cp L. too A Oll 1111M.111AII1,11to pur allml,q p. -J11111,111 aill J~,) * ' " ) 1110! j!J,II.x, I o1 %IIIIJ.1 41111.3 ~.qj III, 5111I.XI.-J, ~-Jd - .is uOIIr-p!xt) Iql p -'III!) ml.l. 1I>%n myA 11tilp pjjt7tp4NO IIr tIlqm uva tu Alm, Irilt, in 11,1 4A ilNill qpm jmr!j,!wt, ~r* !I' "I L 4111 IV JIA~ll VVA% Itt(tirtill 1 1 *1 t,.\' 10"I .V7 . - 00 ., Vv6j pilly q!h"lqv t:j; 'UAf'IImvA.jmw , Imp -mv,( Im " ' x J it (1 11 a n tl n it of 61 D 0 0 0 0 so W W 'W W 111 91 t AA _ '- - - _ .4 0 (Pirilts's reaction, Ifew method of tia mion ~ Th X-tion of lournstrin anti Its! appi(CA11100 On A hillilt IPC< i J lo ~ 1. I . I'. Chem fit. % Ii~ It I It, 1140t 54(lit Pirli'll !V.4). 111-1N: r-b. w.. 1-Y tic. ri.m-mii R. 1111., 00 I.,ii"itant-11, W.. b. the -00 8: ni-lifird by KoInin fel. C. A. 1 a- bill, ,, t: I v I g of eal,in,t,d K.C0., U'll it. of Art() utid 2.4%, x. if lmh, 0 a & IIC)C.!I,CHO M1414)%) were platvd in A 2-IL flAsk vru. . : vided with a rrflux condenter, a %-)Iing sYmein and a 0 thermometer. Immediately sifter adding the Ar,O to '.00 the K'C0' the temil. (if tile traction mixt. ro-W it) lilt 211* (duc to lite heat of rractitin) with u vitolviat ev(ilutuiu C'O*. Aft,-r that. thi, i-rat-tion mill. wxc~ holled .1 -00 IW) 2W* for I br. siotultan"micly di.q..dT lite AcOlt and .40 00 014, Itwim-d aml ii-e -- id A,,0, I'l-o c-littic t,- 00 - .111, thconalvill'of like 114'L -, 14.111'A tilt-N Vol, ..I "d 7"T Tile cruttv cotinurin w- extd- with 4'4b 06 cv. of Ph.11c. The CXI. W35 W25hed With w2tCr (it, 00 it ter AcOf 1) and t ea m _rl im d. i I o tenif,ve t he PhM c a nd Avopill. ThC rvq(ttle Wa. di'td. 1. tu,u,-. ywiding v.-Ilmarin Which wa, th"S CtvStd. houl 115% Ut0I1' tividing 75rc, tif ptift, i~wtiiniutrin. The stit-thLA wa, ' .15 itin- of the i0xive anit, api)hvil tilt a Ltrgvr ~-alv using A P rvactant,. A. A. if the ' . A 11 .I L A METALLUPGKAL UTtRAILSE CLAISIFICATIGN -'ic t' V - -y U 1 9 I M I, it it Ce R K it R $I K It I R Eq An L 4 ZW 0 4 W IM I #1 (3 3 it T en,3 (3 ore 0 0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 v 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 it 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 & 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 *10 * 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 4 0 0 C 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 - - - 0 0 0 0 10 so 5 JA )7 a 6 11 is m 13 lis tr tilm a _C D-L-V A L A' N? fa A A 11- -W _Y M. 1111-CC. A 00 4[ 1 - - - I- Ifts"Cls$11 00 Production of methyltionylaceWdehyde anil octylacetaidehyde, E. 1z. Stjjol,ya;ji.,jj)v3. ;, hi,tykh _yjj~cj lgjg,.81-5 Ali kirferal. Zhur. 1040. No. 1, 112.- Me llmIVl Is. t di * lis , rtilv atc P(mitict its the pr(miuk-tiost it( mo~ AtVIA141i'llytit!) WaS Ul)t2itlrfi From V lr ` 1 11, the 1111thOll of -Slablitier) which 1!t! 1 t 11i. W., from the vat m3idne of its', if. Olitillitatil c for its Imsduction lire: lellip. of the reaction V is It'll" M110 lot) K. P,1 2 h- .11)'7c A 00 -f xNeial AcOll. 'rh, yield ll as 4)tain,d acc,mij, ..'lth,xl If Darts,", (Cf. C. .4. 27. 1113) 1,v om, ..I ;;S 1W) l-( Nh- Illilivt krione ith CIC1110i, NMIFI ......I : It! J":. W It 0 m 11 U33 ids 36V 1810411A I Uill 44 As A- s L.-t-f-is l-1--i -P I IL -'-I - .- - -00 !_00 ethyl. 1-00 C I art , yI- V iti'm, Nl% 1 1411~. 00 , th,. Willis it I lie =00 i I 1 1 ' -100 Ell goo ;Fee RV S S L 00 LUI~CW-L LITERIT ME CLASUFKATIGN 60' -00 40 An I 1 0 1W OMV1W1s4')i1 3 Ll I , AM 0 r 1. it ql K It f 0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0: 0000000000000*00000 t~i 000000000000&000000kww0000100000000*ooooooeoogi// 744 /I 0IFFS-11 P- M111-4141 RMIVIF! 11 A 6, 4__J~ L L a h V A. A 'I I kA.,Lj A T_j_M.*"_W_UjA T'-* 0 0 PrWmdm of bojuyl akuhal &nd hentyl acetate L. K 0A fA: VethrUjor, Sbornih Slaki 1939, 15414; K .0. Htferll. 0 Aw. 100. No. 4, 114-15,-A new productitmi jurth4ml (at obtakdag twultyl wetate liultable for pwifamefy psir. :0 posts (wats. no Wilk complis.) has twen developrd. 00 % Bmayl ak., oMabwd from HLH acciwding lii the mmlified 00 I)Avilux, a1,41 t1tiltrrt (C. A. 29, 434 P) o vm% 00 . ; millmalm.r. 'I'lic ill lowetitile tht- ruat-filai lemp AM( )m AS-75" to .504W1' allil d4!VIt-a,tHK (fit -11 lk%~ go 0 ront 3 to 1.621 =6. 1411 was OW-i-11 bY IWIllititig Th6 save a cmilPletc al-l- ill Cl~tltltg- go J Ilillicur. Imilluc0i. Almlylation (A IN"llyl ale. wa,earricil mIt with t41% AcOff for I lif. R, Ife'll. zoo f zoo 99 00 so* J IWOO t1oo too to", A I a $ J. A at TALLUP.GICAL LITER414RE CLAWFICATICk 0*0 iji0o 'ILLJ1 a-C 0-1 ill u ts A, a is',, L S I Pill 0 N - I le m cl P It Do 0 IT A K a KO n I its 700z- r V WWI 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 go 0 0 0 0 4) 0 & 0 to L::ooooooooooo*oooi 0 649641*0009006001 1 4 5 6 1 1 9 to it 13 u Is 16 ty 0 9 I It I H I K L I it P a I I T u 00 A !~L-hu Z.0 once*$ PR 00 'ilroducition an 00 a I Smol'yaninova. Statri 193,10-102 ~. 019 illsprove 09 by obtaining himi inusts tenip. cvnd of utal for decompt 00 amt. of I was efccr niethtpil cull vounta 04 which forms no c ptscifiring 'qAtIllari j lilt Ability (I( koill 0 0 phrilobt. IIIIIIIIIIIIr 0 * 0 inedium, fortning violiarill iNgli. in 06 J V. coulourin w 'Itillible fitr ptr~t of decivaw the yidd E RG ASS SLA A L ICAL L E~Ajtf CLASSIFICATION _ c., OCESSES d Sin" ". d llitc osou~ . eawd rin ompds. l1 itarill s ith vmitrry AND PROPtarlis INDEX M 31 J2 13 34 A a 9 X M a 41 ~12 At ad a m!e puddestion of coumarin. F.. K. Dujht,tykb 1'ejk~kejfr. All.. Refeal. Zi-. 10W. N. 4. the ructluxi fur purifying ctnonallu couipt.1-4. with NAISA)l Ill, 01,11- and thc ovitinuin asio- -of 11"jus the bisulfite turupd. were deld. rhe by ;0)%. Only by mean, of chi, be putrifird front with L The tirw oirthI.1 1(,r (tom phellotic vullijkli. is I)AW41 oll to di~vllve ill ill)" 11'.N1. all.1 III 1.0 041411-r "lilt f"IIIIA1111 lit .111 4.1.1 tart which van Im vaxily ~10. fioto Ow 11,SA),. Ilghl, of 111t jj,.~A), -Ill )16 wairr pro,111tv, MAI~j! 111 %1111111.61111 purpuri. plivit.dw tilt. it( coullialln ill"hill 4111.1 obtained fly crymn. R. 11cull T U S' 41 'C' AS 1 11 OF 01i K A 01 IS K tt IT It Of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a :19 9 000 * 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0-0 a Uzr~ RILAII10"i AA L 4 -W 0 0 0 1 ME Is 9 13 0 3 a I XXXIII UO n I 0 0 0 0 U 0 0 0 69 .00 10 too -00 MR91 400 Goo M1011 see age 1:36 TO 0 0 a o 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 1, a r, 'I n ZI 24 is 1. P 2s AA LT Ise ti Y A 11s A ~ _ L L-J L -_ , oo so 00 so 00 4 A Tit;- ;afs~ '"Illilliv&M ;Q in d tutilite lititiors. -00 . P P Shornilriss and E.. K. 5;nL4y;sfsjjj,)" J. (.;tn. ( hem 0 W. S. S. It.) 4. 1428 -11(104).- Vanillin (11 can cx%ity 00 1~ driected in Inclutts. front %-rgrl&W ontsfers fly if% 1.1m. i vrn when prtwnt in %twh 11314111 Alut'l. IhAt .111211t. 1111.11)'M% 00 A s-unpus4il3k. It Isdifficult todet. list such ruatt-riakand %ety difficult it) i4olate it in ctyqt. hum The quant. mriliml ut Kfiroschner (C. A. umpl-wing m- 00 go as tralrov t,o xul,ctwt is) ,ther meth- 00 00 I K018,0 I I N11,011. and Rivr, mvklfali- vabw4 aml S It,%%,- mw~l K.'q mvili,sol and Oustmed valu". Th, 00 J 4-fude I was d4-&nlvrd in Nm.CO, %oln. and itram-oliNtil. to trulovC volatile aldelmles; Ilse I remains as phrriol.itc. ! o0 00 Acidificatimi with 11,S0.. extst. with Et,O. rtumvd of the z 00 Ft and soln. ill a small val. of sic. wctr Adh1wril lov ltsl: 'A l I'l, ith tile fraftent as dirrvictl hy K. li'lu.4, %CCC 1110440 Suitable 4.4 MY gll&ktffi&l than Citill-f %lWlIll%t oil 1-latrof lim"in (11). The lw,;e%t yirl,l (0.01;) wa, Age Mstained by hydroly%ls; with Natill cuipl,wed ill tile tatw rif 1.3 muts NaOlf to I part of dry substance ind heating 1- 7 11". 'I*ar fininatitin was increawd by ul,,situjij,K N4 -CO, GW NA011 (hidAtIVI! (CM's 411.1 X N1110 1 .00 . , . , , d,v,,u.pn. ul H did m,t Xivc higher yidds of 1. This 6 40 ct,m~idrre,f evidence against Freutlenl~rjf's forusulA for 11. 0 I.-i% W. Butz .09 %00 60 A%. SL .01.tL 0 o o 10 0 0 o 0 777'44_.~. Intermediates to. the synt O f :imhituw~a" lop Zkor. 06s4(Mxx l M~1.) of c Lion mUt. iAth S CH uwA2Aw*AP. , t I , I . em x _rj* with 0,6 snole uto it a C. ( s j .i Is sthTW 40-6 bm, a treftimedt with 2w tttlel( 41 ~~ X..IfL hing It with _4~ MCI; HAO.-. sspn. of ~~ cownen. Is wamewo, a a. a the idur_(58-42 g.) to 150 a; 6 1 hr. at 9& p*wd. KOH sind 80 nil. -iooP(temp,; 2 b". Ion must be below,110), beating to 100q with'500 mh HvO and = was dild cooled mixt h t 0 e%d- to 6 . - , Couge red with 1:1 HClj yielding .35-T g.. (Effem wit). (1a),-- crystn. from hot _' 50% t, WOR .,gave ' ,C H0 C 4 11 C- zu~ 114-16 , cwtg. Some 16% M6 4 ) ( * ; ~ P= d;mrhbx-vUc AcM.-M. 123- .L- from MOH giv*the i4ld C" 4 . I m. 7"*. Purification of the dicarbbiAls- be effected by, conver-Aoa to the di-Me'ester by treating witk' MeOH-HS04 2-3 days at room lemp., Yiddluf 18"s igpordfication., gav the aMr, in. ~42.54. pure acid, m.1224"l. lf,the, cleavage Is MM:with ku coned. KOH, the rei~tlon y1eldi u it -main product 6- 1 hendecanedlone. ffv'~, Prepamflon of 2,15-hendksa;a. ') E . . I one. - V. M Rodlosw, N. R. Kologrivuva, I b Md 7t t i B l I&M W -M.- . es e ov. e niko V. N. a. inn i In prepn.,of f,ZS-k=4Jew (1) WiTc iu (611qln- suit cond-emi'l-mp-roduct WNdil),jUrs with AcCf t (Them kxed I hr [d. preceding-abstr.) and 109p' aq. a16- KOH rej And cooled gave 71 % 1; after 2 cfystns. from t - i sq. EtOH the sem In Lowerconcuiv; roduct M. L"', karbazoie~ . 1N-9'. p fAcORpvcmuchpooOr lds;htat,- o R4QHorthtuseq. yie~ Im t ii condensation with. Hso 5 hrs.'at 2006 grve - ' !69 contaminated iTith-tm by ~r 1. but the prod - J, j[VAWAjj04 - GGORODNIKOVA. Ye.A.; SHMAKOVit, N.N., SMOVYiUJlNuV.,i, Ye.K.; RODIONOV, V.H., akademik; BE-LOV. V.H. Synthesis of lieptadecanolicle. Dokl.All SSSR 90 no.4:553-556 Js '53. (mmu 6:5 ) 1. Akadamiya Nauk SSSR (for Rodionov). 2. Vsesoyuznyy naucb-no-isaledova- t--Ilskiy inBtitut sinteticheskikh i naturallnykh dushistykh veshchastv. (Heptadecanolide) RODIONOV, V,V.: 0GORODNIKOVA, fn.A~-. 611t~l. 1YANINOVA, Ye.K.,, BI;LOV. V.N. Internediates in the s.-mths8;--A of perrume substaaces. ReDort Synthesis of -!,1 4- tetrndec qned~ clic ,c,,d, Trady VVIISIMV nc.2:2i-216 154, (M-T-qA 10:7) (Tetrndecanediolc acid) -?'0 L I f Ail lfi;~VA. Y aBLUV, I 'OL VA, N N.G. intRr-nediateo in the of -,erfume substgnces. ':'--nort 5: ?reDarqtion acids in a iR -o aj-3*r&*us . Tru~.T, V~,-ISNMV no.2:32-33 154. (1!,7~- acid) '10 -1;.,!)NIKCVA, Ye ti HFAVY 'OV;'. 1 Ov , V. N. .1 it- or, to of hent jcA-i,,, ~wtone Trudy VNIISVDV n:7. -Anoic ncid) ~,%10 DDVITRVA, li.?. ; SVPDKOVSKAYA, G.N.; BKWV, V.';. Synt;iesis of dihydroambrettolactone. Trudy VNIISNDV no.2:34-35 154. (.KLRA 10:?l (Am-brettolic acid) '4 AUTHORS: Byelov, V. N.; Dayev, N. A.; Skvortsova, N. I.; Smollyaninova, Ye, K. (Moscow) TITLE: Progress in Chemistry of Perfumes (Uspekhi khimii dushistykh veshchestv) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi Khimii, 1957, Vol 26, Nr 1, pp 96-134 (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT: A review is presented of various research work in the chemistry of perfumes and important semiproducts of their synthesis. The achievements of various Soviet and foreign researchers are listed. One group of Soviet chemists - Samokhvalov, Miropollskaya, Vakulova, Preobrazhenskiy (10 - 12) have synthesized pseudoionone from methylheptenone through condensation with ester of gamma-bromocrotonic acid by means of the Reformatskiy reaction. The Lurie and Skvortsova team synthesized a number of ionone analogues with more complex side chain in the C atom. 2 B. A. Arbuzov and Mukhamedova (47-48) prepared isomers and ionone analogues with the methylene bridge in the cyclohexane ring and obtained analogous products through condensation with ketones for campholene aldehyde. A special section is devoted to the study of ambergris and the synthesis of perfumes with the scent of amber. Soviet chemists described the syntheses of three macrocyclic compounds: heptadecanolide Card 1/3 from sebacic acid (75); dihydroambretolide from azelaic acid (76); and Progress in Chemistry of Perfumes dihydro civetone from sebacic acid. Rodionov and associates published data on hydrobromination of undecylenic acid in a continuous action column (83). This group conducted catalytic hydrogenation of diesters and polyanhydrides of certain dibasic acids. The method of obtaining 14-methoxY-3-methyltetradecanoic acid which is an intermediate product in the synthesis of muscone was introduced in 1952 by Samokhvalov, Sibirtseva, Genkin and Preobrazhenskiy (96). The contributions of other Soviet chemists - Dubinin-Kozhevnikova; Petrov and Sopov (126); Rodionov, Byelov, Ogorodnikova, Shevyakova; Skvortsov-Polyakova (149); Rodionov-Ogorodnikova-Moldovanska (148); Bryusova-Grilaoryeva (150); Bryusova-Osipova-Gurevich-Lyuboshits (153); Byelov-Shepelenkova-Kologrivova (154); Machinskaya-Tokarev (155) - in this field of organic chemistry are listed. The names of French, USA, Swiss, and other foreign chemists and their particular accomplishments are not given in the abstract. As is evident from the review, the last 5 years (1950-1954) have Card 2/3 experienced great advances in the chemistry of perfumes. The authors k (4 v 3elov, V. !'T Lnveoti -anion of the Con'Ji-r.--ti"on Froduc's. a" th,~, Undec~~!.--nic Acid d'uh 'Is-20-edcvani --c- nroduktov y s izai konden sat s ii unde t silenovoy ',,,i -;lot . Zziurnal Obsh.-hey irlifmi.4, Vol . 2", Nr 1 '0115 1 1 (USSR) A 13 3 p R.-I C In search of a convenient s,~-nthesis -D'L 12-oxydcdec%nic acid the authors suo2eedud in "he condens--tion of und--~-%,-Ienir- acid and In some of Sil al, z-1.,A~--~T,~"A C,I,.. of oil t --hj f E ,f 7:"30, -,2 ,;-~nt- I - -4- Cj t r,~hydrop- C 1 a -L Z. dl C, E! e1v S 1 7 1-r G L n S t er e r,.~ c v C) f E -a 1'. 4- t r r~ r r, L- con- u, ri'a L:r -7 V 5 101,13 ~2 Of u1- c Q/ v i G JUJ-Ujjon 3cjejtifl-.--- Txtst'.-,utc of S,,jtj2e4,,C ard -.1atural Aromatic Substa-m-,os 11 i f~ u i i, i-LC k i u r,--tl ` n,;~-.h d~uohi sv a shc he stv) S U- D LI T,"3 D1 T,-, b, .l.W-ILABLE: Librr- of Cor,~,r3~-F: 1. Undecylenic acids Condensaticn reacticns ,~. Formaldehyde - Ccndensa'uicn reactions C--,.rd 212 BELOV, V.; SKOWYANINDVA, Ya.K.; OGORODNIKOVA, Ye.A.; RDDIOIWV, V.M.; SOLOTITEVA, N.P.; SVADKOVSKAYA, G.R.; SHMAKOVA, N.M. Synthesis of macrocyclic lactones. Trudy VINIISIMV no.4:3-22 1 58. WRA 12-5) (Lactones) SOLOVIYEVA, N.P.; SMOLIYANINDVA, Ye.K.; BELOV, V.11. intermediate products of thp synthasig of odorous substances. Poport N6.6: Production of (14~oxyacids by the dAh3rdrogenation of diols. Trudy VITIISIE)V no.4:22-25 '58. (MIRA 12:5) (Dnhydroganation) (Acids, Organic) (Glycols) SOV/79 -23 -8-57/66 AUTHORS: Svadkovskaya, G. E., Smollyaninova, Ye. K., Belov, V. N. TITLE: Synthesis of theC4-Oxypentadecanic Acids by the Method of "Intersecting" Electrolytic Condensation.II (Polucheniye W - oksipentadekanovoy kisloty metodom "perekrestnoy" elektroli- ticheskoy kondensatsii.II) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obahchey khimii, 1958, Vol. 28, Nr 8, pp. 2268-2273 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this report the authors describe the conditions under which the electrolytic condensation of the fi)-acetoxyundecanic acids with the monomethyl ester of adipic acid takes place. These conditions give a 25-27% yield of oxypentadecanic acid. When a large number of electrolysis products have been obtained an exact investigation of other compounds arising in these re- actions can be untertaken. As is known, the Kolbe (Kollbe) synthesis is accompanied by a number of side reactions, whose nature depend on the experimental conditions. The synthetic products were investigated which formed in the "intersecting" (perekrestnaya) electrolytic condensation, modified after Kolbe. Card 1/3 This mixture contained the ethyl ester of 63-acetoxypentadecanic SOV/79-28-8-57/66 Synthesis of the 44-Oxypentadecanic Acids by the Method of "Intersecting" Electrolytic Condensation. II acid (16%), the dietk.-l ester of sebacic acid (18%), the acetate of eicosandiol (10%), the ethyl ester of pentanic acid (2%), the ethyl ester of pentenic acid (2%), the acetate of decyl alcohol (3-06), the acetate of decene alcohol (3-4%), the acetate of decandiol (about 0,5%), the diethyl ester of adipic acid (3%), adipic acid (7%), the monoethyl ester of this acid (3%), and a-acetoxyundecanic acid (below 1~). It was shown that the formation of separate compounds can be explained on the basis of their common assumed behavior according to the mechanism of the Kolbe reaction. There are 25 references, 7 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovateliskiy institut sinteticheskikh i naturallnykh dushistykh veshchestv (All-Union Scientific Research Institute for Synthetici,and Natural Aromatic Material.-:) SUBMITTED: June 24, 1957 Card 2/3 -12~~ SOV/79-26-8-57/66 Synthesis of the W-Oxypentadecanic Acids by the Method of "Intersecting" Electrolytic Condensation.II Card 3/3 IM, I METANOV, A.11., akademik, FRYfDLIIIA, R.Kh.; BELOV, V.N., prof.; KARAPETYAN, -Ajp.K.; SOLOVITEVA, N.P.; OGORODNIKOVA, Ye.A.; Sh.A.; -5149L2! ILINQV VASILIYEVA, Ye.I.; ZAKURKIB, L.I.; SHrrf"GVA, N.N. Synthesis of macrocyclic lactones and oxalactones based on ethylene and carbon tetrachloride. Zhur. VICHO 5 no.4:371-376 :6o. (MIRA 13:12) 1. Chlen-korrespondent Akademii nauk SSSR (for Frevdliua). (Lactones) SVADKCVSKAYf,, G.E.; SOLOVYLVA, BELOV, V.N.-, VOYTY'1711!~'F, S.A. Prr-pant-ition of !6-hydrox-jhexadecanoic acid "I tle "cross" electro- , ' y I. coridensriti.-m mellhod. P2rt 3: E-Jectrocondensation of monoesters of acid T-ith acyl, derivatives of q-Y,ydroxynonanoic acid. 31 ni.9:2F?7-287Q S '61. (MIRA 14:9) (Azalaic acid) (Nonanoic acid) c ;: "1f-1: r, k 4.';-' -.1 ~ ~, 4 MOPYANUNOVA, Yu.L. I ~, Reantion of 2-butene with banz-y, Zhiar.6bJt-la. " " rin.6:2041-201,2 Je 163. (MURA lf~i7) (Butene) (Benzoyl nhloride) L 36711-65 EPF(c)/W(j)/E1iT(M) rc-h/1~741 ACCESSION NR: AP5003122 S/0080/65/038/001/0170/0173 AUTHOR: Kostsova, A. G.; Smollyaninova, Yu. L.; Shatalov, V. P. Kovrizliko,! L. F. TITLE, Synthesis of technical dodecylmercaptm 2V SOURCE: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimfi, V. 38, no. 1965, 170-173 TOPIC TAGS: technical dodecylmereaptan, synthesis, synthetic rubbe polymer-i. ization regulator ABSTRACT: Technical dodecylmercaptan was synthesized from higher alcohols-,-. obtained by oxidation of paraffins at the Shebekinsk Chemical Co. of Synthetic Fatty Acids. (Shebekinskom khimicheskom kobinate sinteticheskikh zherny*khl:~ kislot). A wide fraction of alcohols (C 12-C13-C (C 9-Clo-C 14) and a narrow fraction, 10-C 12-C13) , obtained by vacuum distillation of the former, was used. The...-] alcohols were brominated or chlorinated (HBr or gaseous HCl) to the haloalkyls which were then reacted with H2S in an alcoholic solution of KOH. The resultant,' % Card 1/2 ------------- SMOLIYANINOVA, Z.yf~. Scientific and technical conference on the production of conden- ser paper. Bum.i der.prom. no.4:55 O-D 162. (KIRA 15:12) (Paper) WW-W-W`WW W OF W-W-r! 00000*0:'OW:OWOO#* 0 )Ali is $16111111411M v x is IL L_ a- A t 1 7 4 11 0 !V_ A~R .- All 00 0 00A 0"716"ddwiraminiim. VL 0116domm -9 _041 0 0", ag". VIM. ORW .00 o: 1. 8. joffm (J. _00 (im. CUM. Ruma., J9W. 51 1205-12M. 1210-1212).- ~00 a 1 .00 VI 1with Ij tpaps car& 00 a SAjAj. It =r T 1; ORY ic I in HO or aq. N ezom 00 ofFeCliyipidehiedy" 2'-dihvd 1: I'-dinaphthyl. 1-_Oo~ (I1)=W*U 3:3*4iowboxylic'mit! with . I. eWoro-p-nmoiW-3-carbusylic acid, which is thr oo chW pnAws wben the em Ion miattire is acii.l. (1) 00a &,3d(,NeOinPhNO 1210-9.:W; 6hr.)yirkI(II), which is emwerted into =~ht;vkm dioxi& bs. UmAirr pro- 00.3 Icaqw timatment with Cudat 3UU*. (II)iiim)tNrthrr 0- U 06- oxkliwd by FeCk. 1U 1% mit 4A (11) undergma & a 00 a perylaim ilim~i ishm heated with AICI, 8 OW; I hr.) to vialif an mW aranige dye, probably 1: 12 - A- "-aw6mpfk deid, m.p. > 33Y', ist. tv 0%. ml into peryk-m by dimUllation from Zri 41unt. V11. 2-Hydroxyanthracem in bKAling AeOff mirml ==.(Fe02 yielil 2-hydroxy-I : F: 0: 2'-diamehrilo' Ac derivative, m.p. 247-2W'), c"iverted at ~o 29W into an tinitlentified Imuluct (proloali1v the dioxide). It T. APITALLUROCAL L111111ATURE CLASSAPICATICHN jqv)~I#' MW 11344 Q-0 )N0@ =06 664111 00 goo 600 $00 roe 600 60 0 01 .00 00 .00 U 9 AT ND A, - - I IT it x a 91 IN s it a it out 11;; AR OL I Ito 49 0 11 6 1 9 AM Ai -3 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 440 0 * 0 a 0 00 0 0 4 0000 0 * . ............. . ... .... ..W 0 0 0 * ISO * * 0 0 0 0 to 0 0 0: Fol" Opal 0 ? 9 1 v 11 12 1) w .1 1. If 141 "Milla DMIS 1.1?nzq Lit uUw is 4 it wv C 1, P Q A I y a PPU it I-V N Rubh*r crineist f,, A. 1;, .. ..... rublicir, g. 1, 'J'A 11, fit. Ill--- Yuk-snimim -1~111-41 I't 00 is, 90 !Koo !"O0 .1fattuprK.t. t..TIW.TbjIf (likillptclIllow 00 00 t -goo an A 0 'w o A I C''.ftc oil via flan it n A 'X. 4,14 SMOLYANITSKAYA, I.Z. Design of barrels made from hard fiber materials and:- the technology of their manufacture. Trudy ITTILtar7 no.2:51-70 158. (MIRA 13:12) (Coopers and cooperage) .%lCLYAJllT:XIY, Boris Zinovlyevich; AYZEIFMADT, Mikhail Grigorlyevich [Vologda Economic Region in the seven-year plan] Vologodskii ekonomicheskii raion v semiletke. Vologda, Vologodskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1960. 57 P. (MIRA 14:2) (Vologd8 Economic Region--Industries) PA;~-API- VjP Nikolay Aleksandrovich; MALYSHKIN, K.N., retsenzent; SMOLYANITSHY, B.Z., red.; KHOTIKOVA, Ye.S., red.izd-va; KAIU,OVA, G.L., tekhn. red. [14anual for the operator of acid preparation plants in sulfite pulp mills] Posobie kislotchiku sullfitnu- tselliuloznogo proizvodstva. Moskva, Gosiesbumizdet, 1963. 155 P. W11A 16:10) (Wcodpulp industry) S" J- LY IMN 11 71 DZIGORA, I.S.; SMOLYANITSKIY, D.L. Record for mining coal using Lhe IY-52m cutzer-loader. Ugoll 39 no.12:1-5 D 164. (MI M 18:2) 1. Trest Kuyb~;-shevugoll. KOZHEVNIKOVP S. N.[Kozhevnykov S " M*I Onepropetrovsk)l PRAZDNIKOV, A. V.[Prazdnykov A. V.1 (Dnepropetrovsk); SHOLYANITSKIY, E. A. (Smolianyte I kyi,PE. A.] (Dnepropetrovsk) - New manipulation mechanism for an automatic blooming mill. Pryki. mekh. 9 no..I.'86-93 '63. (MIRA 16:4) 1. Dnepropetrovskiy institut chernoy metallurgii. (Rolling raills) L 2693-66 EWT(d)/EWP(V)AwP(k)AwP(h)Awp('.) IJP.(q) Bc ACCESSION NR: AT5022816 tIR/3165/65/000/001/0094/0102 0 AUTHOR: Kozhevnikov, S. N. (Corresponding member AN UkrSSR); Prazdnikov, A. V. (Candidate of technic-air -sciences); Smolyanitskiy, E. A. TITLE: Selection of optimal parameters for a high-speed throttle servo control mechanism with an electronic model SOURCE: Ukraine. Ministerstvo vysshego i srednego spetsial'nogo obrazovaniya. Gidravlicheskiye mashiny i gidroprivod, no. 1, 1965. Issledovaniye gidravli- chaskikh ustroystv i sistem (Investigation of hydraulic devices and systems),, 94-102 TOPIC TAGS: servomechanism, optimal control, mathematic model, machine tool ABSTRACT: The present paper considers the problem of utilizing a servo throttle hydraulic drive with rigid negativ feedback, operating on water, and using remote manual or automatic control'~or the mechanisms of heavy high-speed ma- ~chihes. drive should be capab`1 of performing the following functions: a) Operate the mechanisms controlled by it in a broad range of speed; in this case, the maximum speed may reach one or several meters per second. b) Assure the braking of the moving parts of the mechanism within the limits specified by Card 1/2 j L 2693-66 ;ACCESSION NR: AT5022816 the conditions of endurance and durability of the mechanism. c) Carry out the prescribed displacement of the piston to an accuracy of from one to several millimeters. d) Assure the stability of the system along the entire range of changing speeds. The data obtained from processing the oscillograms obtained show good agreement between the data of the electronic and the ph 4 1 1 ya1cal Ma els and, therefore, a good approximation of the mathematical description Of the processes in the high-speed servo drive. It is shown that wit b~,'the_ parameters selected, the maximum pressures arising in the cylinder cavitits.duribg braking exceed their rated values only slightly. Orig, arti has: 5 figlires, I table, and 7 formulas. ASSOCIATION: none SUEMITTED: 00 NO REF SOV: 000 ENCL., 00 SUB CODE.' U OMERi. OW r."n SMOLYANITSKIY, H.Kh. Universal rvise --Ir~.~r-.rtl. line. Ref. nauch. rab. VkN-lIno.l: 31-36 '15-7. (MIRA 11:3) (Confectl and supplioa) (Caramel) BROSSHT3111, 1,I.; SMOLYANITSKIY. Automatic unloadine of crtramel from coil-type vacuum cookers. Hof. nauch. rab. VKITIT (MIRA llt3) C.,t rary, I SMOLYANITS-KIY~ M., a. Continuous mechanized production line for wrapped candy caramel, Trudy W!II no. 1-4-59-65 159. (MIRA 14-5) (caramel) ~106660900~fpff --i-O ~00010 00 ~06 0 V 099006600111110 'FUNINWO 31 7 a 16 v a I U 1 j I Z AA 4 PROCIlIff A-0 p#vp#O?'f$ -pl. go jail U13 343S 36,v i3ji'm it CAI id Prewring mwl. S. l?. oova'e" A, L. Sokolovskil, and L. 11, 66.40.1uly3l.1946. I:rc,,h I)Wt 4 ally graill Is froungi toeWher with the %primts. it 14 then colubitmi ith a pewd. comestible, c,9-. natural or roamel jj~njr. powd, wKar, or the like. taken in such quantity that the final rnixt. contains not over 20-22e' r inni*ture. The prrolurt kreps well and ran be briquetIvI. M. If(.eh I L A ORTALLUR41CAL U11111141FURIE CLASWICAY1611 -7 T U It AT W3 11. it gg U Ott Ct B It K- id RNOO =00 000 60 UO woo A A I a rM 0 a I I IF a 9 AJ ~5MOJ- YA/v/rsKiY, M. Ya. SOKOLOVSKIY, A.L.. professor; SKOLYANI -TSKIY, M.Ye., nauchnyy sotrudnik; ~ W'" AUNINA, O.V., nauchnyy so-Cz~ nik; 'ik]tr6V3rATA, A-Ye., nauchnY7 sotrudnik; GRZYMM, R.Ya., nauchnyy sotrudnik. Continuous mechanized production of caramel. Trudy VKMI no.9:3-48 ,54. (MIRA 7:8) (Confectionery) (Pastry) SMOLYANITSKii.-M Ye.; SOKOLOVSKIY, A.L. Development and operation of continuous caramel production lines. Xhleb.i kond.prom. I no.?:14-18 J1 '57. (MLRA 10:7) 1. Vaesoyusnyy konditerskiy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut. (Caramel) (Conf ectionei7-1quipment and supplies) AYDEYEVA, A.Y., doktor tekhn.riauk; AIJEHIN, S.F., inzh.; ALTUNDZHI, K.S., inzh.; BROIISUETN, I.I., kBnd.khim.nauk; BHUSHTYnI, 14.5.; GRIGMITET, F.B., inzh.; WLEZITOTA, T.T., inzh.; ISTOMINA, M.M., kand.tekhn.nauk; KOZLOT, S.-A., inzh.; KCLESNIXOTA, T.K., inzh.; KOCIEMOT, I.A., in2h.; IMIDT, O.G., kand.tekhn.nauk; MANNINA, T.A., in2h.; ~TAKOT, M.N., inzh.; StfOLTANT'P'WTT- M-Al, inzh.-, TTOIN, A.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; TSTBULISKIT, A.A., inzh.; CHERNOITANIUK, A.Ta., inzhj; SHRIOTSKATA, A.Te., inzh.; BENI, G.M., inzh., retsenzent; MARSHALKIN, G.A., kand.tekhn.naizJc, retsen7snt-, GUSAKOV, A.I., red.; MjUUYNOT, M.I., kand;tekhn.nauk, red.; KRUGLOYA, G.I.,,red.,- KISINA, Te.I., tekha.red. (Confectioner's mauuall Spravochnik konditera. Pod obshchei red. H.I. Martynova. Koskva. Pishchepromizdat. Pt.2.[Technological equipment of the confectionery industry] Takhnologicheskoe oborudovanie konditersko- go proizvodBtva. 1960. 630 P. WRa 14:3) (Confectionery-Squipment and supplies) LIUNIN 0 Oleg Grigorlyeviobt kand.takhn.naukj, SMOLTANITSM , Hoisay - ------ Tefimovichp inshol CFUSAKOVp A.I*9 inzh.p reteenzentl IRUGIkVAp G.I.v red.) XISIKAO Te.I.9 tekhn.red. [Continuous production lines for confectioneries] PotoohWe linii proizvodetva konditerskikh izdelii. Noakvaq Pishchaprovo- izdato 1961. 160 p. (MIRA 3.4t6) (Confectionery) W,OLYANITSKIY, M.Ye. [mechanized continuous line for the production of cast toffee-type candy) Mekhanizirovannaia potochnaia liniia proizvodstva litogo irisa. Moskva, TSentr. in-t nauchno- tekhn. informatsii pishchevoi promyshl., 1964. 10 P. (MIRA 18: 5) ,q.IOLY,,MIITSKIY, Solomon Vladimirovich; LAIIINA, L.I... red.; RAKITIN, I.T. , - - - -t- -e ~- h*-n-,. - r-- e-- A .- ---- -- - Izd-vo nZnanie.," 1961. Moskva, 14isten, life!] Slushai, 46 p. (Vsesoiuznoe obshchestvo po rasprostraneniiu politiche- skikh i nauchnykh znanii. Ser.10, Molodezhnaia, no.24) (MIRA 15:1) (Construction workers) zhizn'.' GRINBERG, A.Ye.; CHERTKOVA, V.F.; SMOLYANITSKIY, V..Z.; MAKEYEVA, A.R.; RIJKYANTSEVA, N.F. Using benzoates to protect rubber mixtures from scorching; report no.l. Kauch. i rez. 18 no.1:22-27 Ja '59. (MIRA 12:1) 1.Nauchno-issledovatellakiy institut razinovykh i latakanykh izdaliy. (Vulcanization) (Benzoic acid) EYDELINANT,, N.L.,-, RUBINA, -V "Z.; SMBRY&KOVA, V.L.~ PLUGIAN,l L.V,,- DASHKEVIGH,, V.S.~ Prinimail uchastiye-. PESCHUSKAYA, R-Ya.; LEVINA A.Yu.) GO!-IU3RP-YYH. I.Ye.; SHCHERRA.KOVA., L.P.; FAPULOVA, P.A, AAI'vated ka-ilin and Its use in rubber compounding. Kauch. i rez. 20 no.9.-46-49 S 161. WIRA 15:2) 1. Nauchr-o--llssled.ovatel7skiy Institut rezinovykh i lateksnykh izde.liy, Vsesoyuznyy nauchno--iqs,ledo-7atell!3k'~3r institut plenochnykh materialov i iskusstveancy kathi j zavod 'Sangiglyana". (Kaolin) i (Rubber., Syntheti!~) SMOLYAINITSKIY, !,,*.,'7'.# FEEYFEI"St ,,,.A. - :,- * o f or rubber goods. Kauch. i re z. 24 no. 31 0! 13-44 1 ' 5. e- - .4 0 (117VA JSXIO) 1. Nauchno-iesledovatelfskiy institut rezinovylch i lateksnykh izdoliy. L 22246-66 EWP(J)/EWT(m) IJP(c) RM ACC NR; AP6006493 SOURCE CODE: UR/0138/65/000/010/0027/0029 I AUTHOR: R-aschanskaya, R. Ya.; Eydeltnant, N. L. ; SmolvaniLskiv, Gershenovlct,~j A. 1. ; Stefanovich, V. V. ; Ggllbraykh, 1. Ye. ; Aleks2y~v~i N: A. ; T:1khonova. Zh. 1, IORG: _Mentific -Research Instituto of Rubber and Latex Products LNauchno-isaledovatellskiy Institut rezinovykh I lateksnykh lzdelly); "Red Triangle" Plant (zavod "Krasnyy treugollnikl~ TITLE: The use of p-alkylbenzylpyridinium chloride as a )Mlc~anization~eatalyst for rubber mixtures SOURCE: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 10, 1965, 27-29 TOPIC TAGS: vulcanization, catalyst, butadiene styrene rubber, synthetic rubber, rubber chemical ABSTRACT: A cationactive pyridinium compound, p-alkylbenzy1pyridinium chloride (katapin): R- -CH. D cl- N- where R is an aliphatic radical containing 12-14 carbon atoms, was studied as a vulcAmization catalyst. Katapin is a water-soluble dark-brown paste, now being produced on a semi-indus- trial basis. When large-scale industrial production is organized, katapin production costs will be close to those of captax, the least expensive vulcanization catalyst. Katapin is found to C.rd 1/2 UDC: 678.044.004.14 ACC COD UR ' SOURC E _/04f) /0-6 /000 /0 22 / 3 11516 .".1o ENTO&: Goron, 1. Ye. ; Baranov, Yu. A. ; Derubinskiy, V. F. ; Norkin, 1. Kh. , Paiikov, C. A.; Penchuk, N. V.; Smo.lyanitskiy, V. Z.; Volkov, Yu. D. GR'~: none Electromagnetic flaw detector. Class 42, No. 188737 SOURCE: lzobreteniya, pronyshlennyye obraztsy, Lovarnyye znaki, no. 22, 1966, 115-116; 0PIC TAGS: flaw detector, magnetic flaw detector magnetic field,===~. ,4 Auchor Certificate introduces an electromagnetic flaw deteccor con- i Laining 1) a primary magnetic flux conductor for magnetizing the inspected article, 2) a secondary maj;ne~ic flux conductor for duplicating the magnetic field configura- t.-on of cae article surface, 3) generators with alternating magnetic field ensuring hysteresis-free transfer of the magnetic field configuration, and 4) magnetic re- carding heads. To inspect shaped articles, the conductor is clamped to the article with elastic rings stretched over the article. To maintain its cylindrical shape, the! secondary conductor is enclosed in a vacuum shell. Orig. art. has. I figure. 'ODE. 14D SUB C 7/SUBM DAM IlAug651 UDC: 620.179.14.08 W 9 IV W I W Oaw W Oral it 11 U 4 it a U If x it U1134516VA21 911 1:0 His $%V 11"k," 041 War A It r Q I L A -LAA a A _j__L_AK "'M W-FL411. A I i-S L I k A 004 go A yormub fw the R&W Dolarminadw of tM Anwing of Or* 00 A AddW tot ft ResvihAim of Me Newmaw P 1 Ya.Sulolvallit- ' -00 00 ir 4~ 4-JY, (Stal, 1937, No. 9, pp. 25-2n). (in Russian). AiJiii7la 661- Russian works the methoti adopted to control the temlicraturv in I h i l i -00 -00 f s e ctinvener. ron ore to t t the Res.-t-wer process uns to stil claimed t list theadditioncifore-abilethe blast is oil aveelerat" the 1111riiiiie away of imporiticq. Ithich results in it shor1pning by about *0 U, 30"', of (lit, ti lit- mtjlIirtN1 for the blast. and it "Attetion ill file arnottlit IV of iroll wxidi,.11. Ali inerravivil oill tilt valitirity I lid reduckal Iwo- . 00 A nous ductioct -wts art- n1my obtained . liA priletict haA; 11) delet4 00 vilt-vt oik (he quality (if the metal anti enables one to utilime pig iron ,Aiiii,iii--c,iict)iitentstji)to2-30,. The ore added had t lie corn litwition ago FV10' 91-00, Sio 5-00- ;"~ Al:tO, 1-50~, Miff) 0-26"0, CAO 0-30%. ~ roe of the chemical 7; - 31gO 0-10% all 1120 10 From naideration 064 1 rvartions taking plave on the addition of the ore and the effect of the a 0 athlitimt on the heat balance, the author derives the following &**I fi,rvitula for the percentage amount of ore required: 00 3(7'- 121410) A 1-25) -1 0-1501m - 10)) 4- U-3 (('-- 3-S) + - - 1600 140) i ago where Si. Mit, anti Cstand for the silicon, inaugaliese, anti carbon .-Mvilts of the metal lit the converter and T its Ivivilivrnture on 1 Cleo It &ETALLfORGKAL LotIVITU41 CLASSWOCAMI. iago IWOO t- i U It AT '0 is I to t? twit Dom Kd*w 0911far tt*kw. V) 1 9 0 0 0 I * o 611 ~ 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * g - 0 0 0 at to 0 0 0 0 0 0 411- * 10 I To 11 U 11 14 1) 16 V 4 A c-s j L a A 9 _e a a A 0 0 o o o o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 4 12 11 it U 1) 40 JoEq n a 311 . . v I T z a A A__j 0 L- I- v I-Go '-00 0 't~~j of ft'Imn with Fhm DjimL Ya. Struilynnitskiy anti A, (Stal, 1938, %it. 4, top. 11-17). (in Ruilootian). A m4-ii,~i1tir-1-ii it -sea 1e experiments deticribed in the prem-tit loalm-r has sholvir that both manganese and milicon cart Lot- reduvtA bY treating .010 1 -00 "010 of fill go 0 a u :0 -a - 9 the pig iron with Hue dust; "% by weight (of Hut- dust waA P-hovulleil oil to the strearnOf pig iron flowing from the blamt furnace. This treminent wax fount to redut-v the silicon content by 2NO-7 54-00-, , the absooluto reduction of the mangallem. loving on Out average 0-48% and that of the carbon 0-390j'0. Addition of the flue dust alitto proved beneficial from the point of view- of dellulphur6ir4l the iron, up to35.6% reduction in the mulphur content being obtained. Finally the yield of pig iron was increamed bv 2-559'. In turn, the '11) improved quality of the pig iron resulted in an increatie of 15~ ~ in t fie outp" t capacity of the open-hearth furnace. The trLatment with flue Just (joem riot reduce the temperature of the pig iron. The .00 0 COO COO XOO go* coo 00 article contains much of the data collected (luring mune (if the see 111041 0. z t!oe &ITALLUlt KA L6ttQATU41 C I Z- - A A V.JL A G L LA'SIFICATION 0 :so* 0 % 44 loss, 13a t it IT- Ali r As L S I Old 0 0 1 W III I to a :o I It LLOO 10 go ty 17 It at a K if it 9 K Er it It 4 1 1. it": 0 0 0 oie 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 9 46 * 0 0 0 0 0 a * 0 0 0 e 0 e 0 0 0 0 9119 41 0 0 0 0 N 0 o 0 a 00 0 * e 000 0 IS 0 0 0 VU *so * 0 *000 go* 0 o & * 0 sp~ 46000069496094 -0-14. 0 0000 0 0 : 0 0 0 Is w 0 It It M li I it A 29 10 if v Ij A AL-1 ~J-l , 4-r--.- -L A. I -00 d T-L 18" 00 0 at the bottom Mahm Fe in into do-on Ve 0 VbODCO A Sms uAo the -010 In vbkh dm wt bave Aw 0 tog, R, T. go *0 00 00, 00 ZOO too :vq 1.111"WURE CLASSIFICA1110. A, III AV 1`0 0 jo it 11 AV OWN 1114PEU K9tJT it 9 Ala, 0 IMA 0 0 000 0*000 060*00:1 Al a 0 a a a a - 0 0 0 W 0000 0 0 o 0 I At IT JD (I r 1 , I T- Effect of cupola s1sil on the structure anti properties of cant Iron, Via. A. 114, 3940. 1:1 111 - rhe Alit).. mid S I., N- 7 , 4alt na- the %Amr in all hraut with diffetelit Illixr, lich a, -00 buiv,tonv, open-hearth 4ag, doluinite anti thrit -tithni.t The rft~t of these duties was greater on NIII, ) an.1 mint. -06 CaO votitrtit than on FrO anti IWO. Betit %tim-mr, and 00 mc, It I-tolwitirt wrrv shown by rest Fe ;lfrl%i wilb thi%l 0 of (I ! 411'en-brarth stag antl dolomite still tL' 00 .111.1 [,,mile. Litnetitone alone produc"I c-t- X'Aphit'- I ~04110 0 ure and lovr torch. properties. Open-heatili 4Ag ~tni:, ~00 0 ~A, twiter than limestone in producing gt-I vo-h phite %tioriur~. N., -60 lirtit nlul IImdiIv 4 I,lg 00, I.K amt 111rch. ..I II-r-. its, vast F~ .,It, ---t -0, A.&A, .4 I 1111i, itv. 14, Z Kan", 1, zoo 00 00. . %A- Al 4) it' t A An L I h fW 0 4 1 is 14 9 41 a M it if It .1 13 n I N. a S , is N i 0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L L L-1 A A A L Vivoeity Control of Cupola Mage. Ya. A. SM H l1 Al d C f h i 00 cnry ta ali rutc er f ena, .), Tra i,4111t1ml I NJ12 1949 00 0 I , 4 pagri-. Frni 7ntoulokaya beibons- . so 13' twiya (Factory Laboratory), v. 14, no. 2. IV48, p. 0-1 '114 -215. Gives data on a pruposed rectsngular-bl~k visco., oo imeter (figure gives design and tentativL dinivis- sions) for the above: also gives results btained x4ith it. Advantages of proposed viscosimeter: simplicity, low cost, and lugh accuracy. Time re viscosity determination: less than quired. for one one minute. 3 ref. -T- it, it K 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 4, ~ro no W 0 0 000 a 0 * 0 0 0 0 a 0 woo so 0 4111~* & 000 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 * 9 0 000 0 W 1 100 400 log ZOO Z100 00 0* 00 an" VW Q11d ;)f L 11- 4 k 't 0 fulal Fj~ubvdst, Y. A. ZavfAvAaj(f& btburiji4onya 'arwry Lml-r-au,ry) V . , 1-5, May !~n4.r,?1,4. o f-,r tho CS 0 so . . ....... go Ifigh st-noitivity ij t1lis ll,thull in rc,~jlj, ual-stmis detcrtninatiutis wile confirmed experi- Al 00 mentally. 00 K*20 0 f j k ItALL(ArK.L. CLASSIPKATIck r All I I N 0 ff It Lnd--,',Ctivc -11c caSk, L-11 -i .,. , t L, - , c "ost SN,OLYANITSKIY, Ya. fi., Engr. USSR/Metals - Steel, Heat Treatment Jan 52 "Normalization of Steel Castings With Simultaneous Accelerated Tempering," Ya. A. Smolyanitskiy, Engr, Donets Industrial Inst imeni Khrushchev "Litey Proizvod" No 1, pp 2-4 Describes expts to establish new heat treating process for shaped castings of medium carbon steels. Accelerated tempering satisfactorily re- lieves thermal stresses imposed by previous normalization. Entire process takes 7 hours, up to removal of castings from furnace for final cooling, vs 14-18 hrs required for annealing. 204T67 SMOLYANITSKIY, Ya.A. Rapid methods of applying heat treatment to steel, Lit,proizv. a0,7:30-31 J1 153. (MLRA 6:7) (Steel--Heat treatment) ~ I I T ', I MkYNIN. I.Ye., professor; SMOLYANITSKIY, Ya.A., dotsent; BUDINSHTSIN, R.I., inzhener. - -.- --- ---- ~' ~. ~ I - Effect of mixture ratio on the durability, of casting molds. Stal'15 no-1:79~-81 Ja '55. (MLRA 8:5) 1. Donetskiy industriallnyy institut. (Iron founding) .!T, ~ ~ ~ v m v a r., :i k ~ yYa A 5 rre s s P- 3 in Cas + 7*-!7 ~n--- e 3 r Re du i ng Th e rma' old (Putl limen sn-n--ya --.errni- to the Raw M i , n I - ' " ctlivke 4 . K tsiYa pr . tykh konstruk naprya-zheniy VT 1- v Syruyu f')Tmu) E, pp A T R he -ma st-,-assE- in ,ass -n-rease w',-,I,, sm: p - This speEd depends on the -76 ~i -ne he mcId r . L . ing +r& -.-emperatur~ cf metal-, and ~.ne mold , roper, lic-B, :,i -,,,ic- =id rrater.-+al The mostu:~ Of P T"he mollld-a a.!, 3c exer-ts a ccn:-%.--dp-rable influ,~- -;"-!Y r~ *11 -- r -wa -a m c 1 dT,,e inf-luence of che . I F -d on Smal, moi--d 1 k,7 'nas been s~udLC s of e heat, :onducti~.`-tv Of -Uhe mold mixture Z-, e -15 e t 11 '!- - . - in F`Ezures 2 and ', -f ~he mcl~rur~-- conten-, -the resui---s -and gas permeab:.!iTy in mijlds -,.vi-,h d+-;f- - - - - or essi on c -m , - - - s or .es t Mois-- 17eren~ zno-is-iirp -on.-ent and dens--', are an,i a dens-ity caused by,-- :f the -- t= C. a d 2 -, cc+n - am he 3crnn- =~s-n r~~;tsnrq -- cm -he za~ per- O-c7 kg SOV-128-1;8--.8-9/2--, Yez',ods for Reducing T-ermal S,~~resses in Cast, Construct-ors D--:r-ing Casting i n to the Raw 170 7d meabilitY 70, and the elastic deformations 0,2314 mm, A decrease in moisture content increases the technologi- Cal qualities of the mold mater-ials, There are 'i graphe, I table, 1 diagram, and 8 Soviet references, 1. Metal., castings-S tresses 2. Thermal stresses --knal'ySI's Card 2112 25(l) SOV/148-519-2-15/24 AUTHORS: Smolyanitskiy, Ya.A., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Docent, and Kapliy, N.I.,-Engineer TITLE: Plastic Deformations in Mechanical Retardation of Metal Shrinkage (Plasticheskiye deformateii pri mekhanicheskom tormozhenii usadki metalla) PERIODICAL. Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Chernaya metallurgiya, 19599 Nr 2, pp 11l-116 (USSR) ABSTRACTz Information is given on the dependence of plastic deformation on mechanical retardation of metal shrinkage at different temperatures. Investigations of shrinkage retarded by a constant load were carried out on a device shown in Figure I and with the use of Silumin as starting material. It was proved that the mechanical brake action caused retarded linear shrinkage due to elastic- plastic deformations. These deformationa developed within 140 seconds in two stages: intensive formation and subsequent attenuation. Their temperature range was from 5840C at the begin- ning and 350-3300C at the end. Increased shrinkage retardation extended the stage of intensive development and speeded-up the deformation rate. These factors reduced the actual shrinkage values., The effedt of the retardation stress on the temperature Card 1/2 range of plastic deformation was hardly noticeable. 1_:1'/ 12 3/60/000/023/003/00 8 AG'G5/AO0 I Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mash inos troyenlye, 1960, No. 2-3, p. 205, # 127aD8 AUTHORS: Smolyanitskiy, Ya. A., Kapliy, N. I. TITLE: The Effect of Mechanical Shrinkage Inhibition on Hot Cracking In C as tings PERIODICAL: Tr. Donetsk. industr. in-ta, 1959, Vol. 36. pp. 111-120 TEXT: Results are expounded from an investigation of the inhibition of casting shrinkage at the origination of hot cracks. The design is described of a device for inhibiting the shrinkage by a force of constant magnitude. A special method is developed for determining the conditional strength lim1t of cast material in the temperature range of hot crack origination. It turned out that hot, cracks develop at stresses of 1.7-2.0 kg/cm2 in aluminum specimens of 10 rim thickness, 20 ami width, and 200 mm length, if they solidify in sand molds; the magnitude of the shrinkage inhibition force does not affect the instant of cracking, but in- creases their size; hereat, the tensile strength of metal increases, too. The Card 1/2 S/ I 23/6o/cG-G/o--:~ 32/cc 8 A005/AOOl The Effect of Mechanical Shrinkage Inhibition on Hot Cracking in Castings results from the investigation are compiled in tables and graphs. There are 7 ffgiwe~-, and Ii ret'evenoet;. Yu. A. TranqLator's note: This is the full translation of the original Russian abstract. Card 2/2 3/128/60/000/012,/011/014 A054/AO3O AUTHOR: Smolyanitskiy, Yd.A. TITLE: The Determination of Foundry Shrinkage and the Elastic~-Plastic De- formation of Various Parts of the Castings PERIODICAL: Liteynoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 12, PP. 36 - 37 TEXT: Mechanical and thermal retardation of shrinkage results in plastic d4formations in the casting, during the entire cooling time from the first ap- plarance of shrinkage until the final temperature is reached. The deformations a~e unevenly distributed in the casting and it is necessary to know their mechan- ism in order to control the factors retarding shrinkage, the appearance of cold a~d hot cracks of deformations and to establish an adequate technology for pour- ing. The phenomena occurring during retarded shrinkage in the course of harden- ing and cooling are described in Reference 1 (Korol'kov, A.M.: "The Phenomena of Shrinkage in Castings of Cracks During Hardening", AN USSR, Moscow, 1957), the concentration of deformations by uneven temperature distribution along t-he sample are discussed in Reference 2 (Smolyanitskiy, Ya.A. and Ivashchenko, V.M.: "News' of Schools of Higher Education", Iron Metallurgy, 1958, No. 4) but these reports Card 1/4 S/128/60/000/012/011/014 A054/AO30 The Determination of Foundry Shrinkage and the Elastic-Plastic Deformations of Various Parts of the Castings refer to laboratory tests on straight, small samples, carried out with rather in- tricate instruments. The preeent article deals with the determination of the elastic-plastic deformations and the values of actual, free and delayed shrinkage in various parts of the casting. With the device shown In Figure 1 pairs of conical index marks are made in the lower and upper parts of the mold and also on the cores; the distance 11 between 11 these pairs is established in accordance with the size and the i structure of the casting, the extent of uneven distribution of temperature and the dimensions of the places where deformatibns concentrate. The dimensions of the conical protrusions on the de- vice are chosen in accordance with the kind of casting and its liquidity with its external dimensions ard its cross section. Fbr instance, for malleable cast iron or silumin sufficiently precise and acute-angle protrusions can be obtained, when the height of the cone is 3 rnm and the.diameter of its base 4 mm. For steel castings a4d large castings of any alloy the protrusions have to be larger. The distance between the tops of the conical protrusions 12 can be measured with a slide caliper with a reading accu- Card 2/4' S/128/60/000/012/oli/oi4 A054VA030 The Determination of Foundry Shrinkage and the Elastic-Plastic Deformations of Various Parts of the Castings racy of 0.05 mm. The value of absolute shrinkage is obtained from the difference in the readings of the distance between the markings in the mold and the protru- sions on the casting y = 11 - 12, the actual shrinkage is determined from E - 12) : 11 - 100%. The results for free and thermically retarded shrinkage 7n(vlalrious parts of a malleable cast iron holding device before and after temper- ing are represented in Figure 2. There are 2 figures and 2 Soviet references. IC Card 3/4 S/128/6o/ooo/m/on/o14 A054/AO30 The Determination of Foundry Shrinkage and the Elastic-Plastic Deformations of Various Parts of the Castings Figure 2: Free and retarded shrinkage l in a holding devie. Due to the uneven 9L -A A 6-5 speed of cooling the casting deforms in the direction indicated by arrows. In section III, IV tensile stresses and deformations occur, in sectors I, !I shrinkage is free. Card 4/4