SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TRUNIN, A.P. - TRUNIN, V.G.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 14, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

T&,~ FINAREVSKIY, I.I.; CHISTYAKOV, S.V., PETUKHOVA, V.k ,
takhn. red.
[Practical handbook on large scale phototheodolite surveying'l
Fototeodolitneia s"emka v krupnykh masshtabakhj prakticheskoe
rukovodstvo. Leningrad, 1960. 240 p. (MIRA 16:6)
1, Leningrad. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy markshey-
derskiy institut.
(Photographic surveying) (Theodolites)

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TRUNIN, I.I., Inzhener.
Calculation of turbine disks for creep by the method of elastic
solutions. (Trudy] TSHIITKASH 71:104-121 '35. (NLRA 9:8)
(Creep of metals) (Disks, Rotating)

SOV/ 137-57- 11-22337
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, 1957, Nr 11, p 242 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Mirkin, I.L., Trunin, I.I.
TITLE, An Investigation Into-Z~-reep-a-h-cfthe Destruction of Steel in the
Zone of Stress Concentration (Issledovaniye polzuchesti i raz-
rusheniya stali v zone kontsentratsii napryazheniy)
PERIODICAL: V sb.: Prochnost' metallov. Moscow, AN SSSR, 1956, pp
117-132
ABSTRACT: An analysis is provided of the stressed and deformed states
of metal and of the process of failure in the creep testing of
cylindrical specimens (S) of various degrees of rigidity with
annular notches (N). Steels EI-10 and EI-257 are the objects
of investigation. Two identical annular N, 40 mm apart, are
made on each S to eliminate the mutual influence of unevenly
stressed states arising in cross sections of these N. Rigidity
is estimated by the stress concentration at the apex of the N
and the degree to which the stressed state becomes three-
dimensional to a point at which this is a real factor. Anapprox-
imate estimate of the value of the plastic deformation (D) in
Card 1/2 each portion of the cross section is made in terms of the

SOV/ 137-57-11-22337
An Investigation Into Creep and the Destruction of Steel (cont.)
increase in microhardness relative to ith value at the center of the smallest
cross section of the S. It is found that at various degrees of stress concen-
tration, various durations and temperatures of testing, a pronounced uneven-
ness in distribution of stresses and of p~,stic D in the metal beneath the N
remains, as does the three-dimensional nature of the stressed state observed
during standard tensile testing of notch S at room temperature. Maximum
plastic deformation occurs in the layers of metal close to the surface at the
bottom of the N. D drops rapidly with distance from the N and radially
toward the deeper layers of metal in the direction of the center of the smal-
lest cross section of the S, and a boundary is found between the region of
large plastic and small elastic-plastic D. In this zone, at a depth of O.Z-0.4
mm from the bottom of the N, primary loci of failure are found and normal
axial stresses attain a peak. Failure always arises and begins to spread
from the grain boundaries and is of the nature of cleavage of crystal part-
icles away from each other along their boundaries.
L. G.
Card 212

MIRKIN, I.L., professor, doktor; TRUNIN, I.I., inshener.
'Kethods for hot mechanical testing of metalon. A.M.Borzdyka.
Reviewed by I.L.Mirkin, I.I.Trunin. Zav.lab.22 no.2:253-255
r 156. MRA 9:6)
(Metals--Testing) (Borzdyka, Anatolii Matvaevich)

_T, 7-
124-11-13571
Translation from: Referativnyy Zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 11, p 173 (USSR)
AUTHORS: Mirkin, 1. L., and Trunin, 1. 1.
TITLE: Investigation of the Creep and Failure of Steel in the Stress-Concen-
tration Zone (Issiedovani7$olzychesti i razrusheniya stali v zone
kontsentratsii napryazheniy )
PERIODICAL: V sb. : Ispytaniya i svoystva zharoprochn. materialov)
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1957, pp 25-45
ABSTRACT: The paper describes tests on the creep and continued strength of
cylindrical samples with circular notches made of heat-treated steel
EIZ57 or EI10 throughout a temperature range of 550' to 6500C.
Having determined the increment of micro-hardness at various points
of a longitudinal grind, the Authors have found, with approximation,
the zone of maximal plastic deformation. The failure process was
analyzed with the aid of microscopic structural analysis of strata-wise
grinds. A number of properties established at room temperature
remained unchanged 14nder test conditions, namely: a pronounced non-
Card 1/2 uniformity of the stress distribution and plastic deformation of the

124-11-13571
Investigation of the Creep and Failure of Steel in the Stress -Concentration Zone
. (Continued)
metal underneath the notch; a deformation peak within the near-
surface layers of the metal directly below the furrow of the notch.
The deformation rate drops steeply from the surface layer to the
center of the sample. Inception of failure occurs at a depth of 0.2 to
0.4 mm.frorn the bottom of the notch. The peak of axial stresses lies
near the bottom of the notch and close to the location of incipient
failure. It is deduced therefrom that the normal stress is the deter-
mining stress during failure. Through relaxation the peak stresses
diminish somewhat with the passing of time. Failure always occurred
along the grain perimeter.
Bibliography: 8 references. V. S. Namestnikov)
Card Z/2

el gl
UWZ/foli X&Pll/i4 - Mechanical Properties of Crystals E-9
and Poly-Crystalline Compounds
As Jour : Ref Zhur - Fizika, Ito 1, 1958, 1111
Author : Mirkin, I.L., Truniny I.I.
Inst : General Scientific Research Institute for Technology and
Machine Building
Title : Investigation of the Failure Zone in Creep
Orig Pub : Metallovedeniye i obrabotka metallov, 1957, No 6, 2-7
Abstract : It vas established experimentally that there is a reduc-
tion in the microhardness of the,metal near the cracks
that occur during creep. This is explained by the crum-
bling of the material, due to accumulation of vacant sites
of the crystalline lattice in places that are located near
the visible dawge centers. In an investigation of the
EI10 steel, the reduction in the hardness, due to
Card 1/2

USSR/Solid Sta~e Physics - Mechanical Properties of Crystals E-9
and Poly-Crystalline Compounds
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 1958, 1111
crumbling, is observed in a band approximately 100 micron
wide. The greatest reduction in the microhardness (the
maximum crumbling) reaches 12 -- 14%.
Card 2/2

MIRKIN, I.L,-, TRUNIN, I.Is
Statistical method for investigating the destruction zone -of metals
by measuring microhardness. Zav.lab. 23 no.2:229-235 157.
1 (KL'RA 10t3)
LTSsntrallay7 nauchno-Iseledovatel skiy inetitut takhnol*gii i
mashinostray-oniya.
(Metals-Testing)

TRITNIIII, 1. 1. Cnnd Tech 6ci -- (disc) "Study of tl;e r.roce:.7s of dir;ir.,'e-ration
I
- ) .;
~-/, 4 0 .,. - . j "
of stnol Art dreclego." Ma, ~qw',8. 'is lip ((an-v-niiproyPkt under Uosplt,n 1*-S,,.R.
Centrol Sci Res Inst of Te,-hnolog,;,y tmd l.r-chirie buildirg Ts"I'lMnash), 150 copies
(KL, 36-56, 113)
-43-

AUTHORS - Gelli:ari, A. S., Gril,,,oyedo.a, T. S., Ye. A. Davido--skayn,
Lazarc.,B. I., Lyubavskiy, K. V., Slepak, E. S., Tri-alin,
1. 1. and Fedor tsr)-,, -L;~t I ~- ov, G, i-.
TITLE: Investigation of the Steel MuJI12T as TubeMatcriaL for
Power-generation Equipment (Issledo%.aniye stali M181,112T
V kachest-qe trubnogo materiala d1ya energoustano,~oll,.)
PERIODICAL: Metallo-.edeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, No. 3,
pp. 16 - A (usm)
ABSTRACT: For producing tubes operating at super-critical steam
parameters, it is necessary to have available a cheap, strong
and ductile material which has a stable structure and stable
properties at 550 to 650 CC, is not inciined to develop inter-
crystallite corrosion and possesses good technological proper-
ties. The work carried out in 1952 and 1953 by TsNIITMASh
,ointly with the imeni Ordzhonikidze Works (Ref.1) proved that
it was possible to utilize cheap steel of' the type 1Xlb719T for
operation at high terrq)eratures. Later, coiriplex investiCations
were carried out with this steel as a riaterial for tubes oi'
super-critical. parameter power-generatLon equipment. The
steel LX18H9T iay contain large quantities oi ferrite anc~ after
long duration annealing at 60o to 700 CC, it embrittles due to
the faimation of a d-plase. Increase in tiie nickel content
Card 1/4

to 11-11`1% brought about an appreciable increase in -~iie stab'lity
-j U
~he h' siren ~h.
of the austenite without affec~*ni
steel, designated as IX18H12T steel, does riot sh--w any~(- or
d-phase separation during a,,:,,einG- at '(00 OC for 10 000 hours
and at 750 OC for 3 000 hours; only slight quantities of
carbides were found to separate out. Thereby, the impact
strenght is maintained at 22-L4 kg/cmol- for this steel, whilst
in the case of the steel IX18H9T, it drops to 9-18 kg/CM2-. The
investigations described in this raper were carried out on commercial
tubes, rods arid also on laboraLory produced steels witit compositions
as given in Rable 1, p. 16. The results are entered
in tables and plotted in graphs. It is concluded that the steel
]-Xl8HL2T, containiriLg 0. 08-0-4 C, ,.-,ax- 750% Sil, 1-A,- Mn, 17-18.~--%
Cr, 11-1-% Ni, irax. 0.20% S and rax. 0.03 is -suitable for
operation at high temperatures; the Ti content of the steel
is thereby det-enrdined by means of the formula 5(C-0.02). The
best cordbination of mechanical properties was obtained after
anaealing at 1 050 to L 100 OC for "10 mdn. and co~-,ling in air,
and this retgirre is recoirimended for tubes as well as i'or bends.
Wled ~,oints should be annealed at, 1 000 to 1 050 OC for I izOLIX'
'j
and then cooled in air. The me-chani(--al properties of otcels
Card 2/4

Investigation of the Steel LX181112T as "IL'ube %:aterial L'or i-ower-
generation Equipment
heat-treated in accordance with~ these reco=_endat-ions are
entered in Table 6, p. 24, for test ter.T:peratures of 20, 600,
650 and 700 OC. Practically no embrittlement takes place for
this steel after ageing at 600 and 750 OC for durations of
3 000 to 10 000 hours; no o-pbase formation could be detected
after such ageing for steel containing 12% Ni, whilst under
similar conditions, d-phase formation can occur in steel con-
taining 10 % n. Preliminary, non-uniform work-hardening
influences the ultimate strength of the steel, but does not
influence appreciably the ductiligy in the case of long-
duration loading. In the case of contact-welding of tubes of
superheaters, the strength of non-heat-treated weld joints is
not lower than that of the base metal. Steam at 600 "C and
lon.-duration tests for up to 3 000 hours do not affect appre-
ciably the long-duration strength of the steel and of wtLlded
joints. The steels IX181112T and IX18119T are less inclined to
develop thermal fatigue than the steel IX141114B2M, and the
c.uthors recommend using the steel IX18H12T for tubes of power-
generating equipment, operating with steam of super-critical
parameters. There are 5 figures, 6 tables and 8 references,
Card 3/4 5 of wrhich are Russian, and 3 English.

Investigation of the Steel lX18H1ZT as Tube Material for Power-
generation Equipment
ASSOCIATION: Ts14IIT?4ASh
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4

SOV/129-58-11-4/13
,and Mirkin, I.L, Doctor of
AUTHORS:-TxuaiuT--I,-I_._,.Engineer
Technical ScienceAJ?rofessor.
TITLE: Investigation of the Creep Failure of Steel
(Issledovaniye razrusheniya stali pri polzuchesti)
PERIODICAL: Metallovedeniye i Obrabotka Metallov, 1958, Wr 11,
pp 25-32 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The authors studied the failure in the stress concentration
zone for three-dimensional tensile forces under creep
conditions. In earlier work (Ref 1) the method of static
micro-hardness measurements on cuts prepared from the
failure zone of notched specimens after long duration
strength tests was applied, a method described in
another paper of the authors (Ref 2). On the basis of
investigating the pearlitic steel EI10 it was shown that
the formation of micro and macro-cracks is preceded by a
loosening of the metal which is evidenced by a reduced
resistance to squeezing inside a radius of 1001L around
the visible failure spot, For verifying earlier obtained
results, the authors investigated smooth specimens of the
steel EI10 and notched specimens of the steels E1257 and
I-Khl8Nl2T. For ferromagnetic materials, the magneto-
Card 1/3 metallographic analysis was also used. The measured

Investigation of the Creep Failure of Steel SOV/129-58-1).-4/13
micro-hardness values in the zone of influence of the
entire notch are entered in Table 1. For elucidating
the nature of settling of magnetic particles around
visible failure spots, a cut with a visible crack and
only small failure foci was magnetised; the magnetic
particles settled intensively along the crack and filled
up the entire surface of the failure area, see Fig.l.
The magneto-metallographic investigations also enabled
establishing the existence of a loosening of the material
which precedes the formation of visible failure spots.
If the defeCtB in the loosened zone are such that heating
can heal them, an appropriate heat treatment should bring
about an increase of the relative resistance to squeezing
and local disturbances of the magnetic field should
cease. To verify this assumption experiments were carried
out t4e results of which are entered in Table 2; heating
to ~50 C brings about an increase in the micro-hardness
of the metal near to the edge of the crack, whilst the
rfaBiStance to pressing in of the "healthy" metal remains
almost unchanged. On the basis of the results obtained
Card 2/3 by the authors of this paper and comparison of these with

Investigation of the Creep Failure of Steel SOV/129-58-11-4/13
results of experimental and theoretical work of other
authors, the following conclusions are arrived at:
long duration failure at elevated temperatures is
preceded by the formation of a loosened zone with an
increased concentration of accumulations of vacancies
in the crystal lattice; this process leads to a weakening
of the interatomic bond forces in the highest stressed
volumes of the metal which brings about favourable
conditions for forming nuclei of micro and macro-cracks.
There are 4 figures, 2 tables and 14 references,
11 of which are Soviet, 3 English.
ASSOCIATION: TsNIITMASh
1. Steel--Creep 2. Steel--Failure 3. Steel-44echanical
properties 4. Steel--Test results
Card 3/3

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TRUNIN, I.I., insh.
Iffect of preliminary deformation on heat resistance. [Trud~rj
TSNIITMASH 100-42-58 159. (MM 13:7)
iDeformations(Mechanics))
(Heat-resistant alloys)

S/137/61/0O0/'b1O/'b31/'b56
A006/AlOl
AUTHORt Trunin 3: 1
TITTS1 The effect of cold hardening condi!,Lzns on the durability of steel
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurglya, n-~.10, 1961, 53, abstract
1OZh338 (V.sb. "Metallovedeniye I term. obrabotka metallov" [Tr.
Sektaii metalloved. i tem. obrah~otkl metallov. Tsentr. pravl.
Nauchno-tekhn. o-va mashinostroit, prom-sti, no. 2], 14osoow, 1960,
12 - 17)
TMt The author studied the effect of p7isliminary deformation by tension,
toralon or bending on the durability of cylindrlial 1X 18H 12T (lKhl8N12T) steel
specimens at 6100C. It is noted that cold hardening resulting from tension in-
creases durability by 10%. Cold hardeYVing by r,-~-n-~iniform tension raises durabili-
-& t7 tbout 20%; cold hardening by torsion bF 30% causes a reduction of referen-
ly
ce durability limits by about 20%, Cold hardr,6z-,, by torsion and bending by 15%
dx-es not affect noticeably changes in durabil-1-1,17 at 1,000 - 1,500 hours testing
time. Me effect of cold hardening on heat rei~!I~t-%Lnoe of the steel is explained
by two factors: 1) mechanical strengthening d%:7,iiS cold hardening, connected
Card,1/2

S/17/161AW/010/031P56
The affect of cold hardening conditions ... Aoo6/Aiol
with distortions of the crystal lattice which cn-4z;es higher durability; 2) aoti-
vation of diffusion processes, which is connem,-.9d with an increase in the gradient
of stress in the metal and entails the lowering of reference limits of durabili-
ty
P. Zubarev
(Abstracter's notel Complete translation]
Card 2/2

S/032/61/027/001/0J7/037
B017/BO54
AUTHORS: Trunin, I. I.. Tseytlin, V. Z., and Zeytman, G, 1,
TITLE: Effect of Interruptions on Stress-rupture Tests
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1961, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 66-71
TEXT: The authors tested the effect of periodic interruptions on stress-
rupture tests of the following steels and alloys: I X18H9T (IKhl8N9T),
30 723 EI 723 0.22-0-33% C, 2.1-2-5% Cr, 0.90 - 1.10% Mo, 0.3-0-5% V),
3v1765 RI 765~~O-09% C, 14-5% Cr, 1.3% Ti, 5.2% W, 4.2% Mo, 1-94% Al,
0-.08%. B, balanne Ni), and nickel-chromium alloys in a highly plastic state.
Interruption of the stress-rupture endurance test during which the
specimen was cooled to room temperature, and then held at this temperature
for 24 hrs, had little effect on the course of the curves. A significant
effect, however, was produced on specimens that had not been cooled before.
XX18HqT (IKh 18N9T) and .30765 (EI 765) steel specimens were destroyed at
the grain boundaries. Most of the materials which had been cooled previoual'w
withstood up to 14 interruptions. Only EI 723, which possesses a very high
ductility in continuous tests (average reduction of area of 55.8%), showed
Card 1/2

Effect of Interruptions on
Stress-rupture Tests
S/032/61/027/001/017/037
B017/BO54
lower ductility in interrupted tests. A considerable effect of inter-
ruptions on rupture life can be expected in cases where total elongation
in continuous tests does not exceed 1%, and when sudden shocklike load
removal occurs. Engineer T. A. Bugrov and Senior Technician M. F. Leanykh
(TSNIITMASh - Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and
Machine Building) assisted in the tests. There are 6 figures, I table, and
4 references: 3 Soviet and I German.
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnologii
i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute
of Technology and Machine Building), Taganrogskiy zavod
"Krasnyy kotellshchik" (Taganrog "Krasnyy kotellshchik"
Plant)
Card 2/2

S/207/62/000/005/010/012
B125/B102
AUTHOR: Trunin, I. I. (Moscow)
TITLE:' Creep of~heat-resistant steel under a complex state of stre.sa
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki i tekhnicheskoy fiziki, no- 5,
1962, 159-162
TEXT: The regularities of creep for complex'siates of stress where the
increase in deformation is constant are studied. Sufficiently reliable
values of the constant creep rate were sought for each stress. Most of
the tests lasted 2000 hrs. Their results are given in Table 1. The
stress intensity a i is taken as a measure of the state of stress. Creep
is more intense irt tension than in torsion. An additional twisting moment
slightly reduces the axial rate V of creep in the case of axial normal
stress. Under torsion an additional tensile force raises angular velocity
o~f creep. Determining the intensity of plastic deformation intensity
affords only a qualitative picture of the process. The creep criterion
V Adn(,r (1) is in good agreement with the experimental results.
I max
Card 1/2

S/207/62/000/005/010/012
Creep of heat-resistant steel ... B125/B102
E.g., this criterion gives the correct rate of creep for M6'ri'9-1
(1Kh18N9T) steel. Despite the lack of sufficient experimental data this
criterion is suitable for many substances. Yu. N. Rabotnov and V. S.
Nemestnikov are thanked for advice.
SUBMITTED: February 5, 1962
Table 1. 15M11 (15W,111F) steel. Results of test for creep t - 570 0 C
n - 1390353, m - -11-4440, logA - -8-8696, stresses in kg/MM2, rates in
per hour, values V from measurements, V i2 from the formula 0).

.
4CA
to-
Vit 106
Vi2-1V
V . 'YV
IV I aj Tmaz Vit 10, V12 1('6
12 - 19 - 12 Co. 0 19 19 - 2 - 0.8 3.5 2 0. 5 0.51
10 - 15 - 10 5.0 15 14 11, 7 16 IS 18.5 9.9 19 17
6 - 5.6 - 6 :1.0 5.6 6. 2 8 1, 5.0 3.6 10.4 5. 6 6.0 7.0
5 - 4. 5 - 5 2.5 4.5 4.7 5 2.5 3.5 2.0 6.6 3.5 3.7 3.4
- 6 - 5.0 10.4 6 2.9 2.9 5 2.5 3.5 2.4 6.6 3.5 3.8 3.4
- 3.5 - 2.0 0.0 3.5 1 .21 1.2 4.5 2.25 3.0 3.5 5.0 3.2 3.8 2.H
- 3 - 1.5 5.2 3 0.9 0.96 4 2 1.5 1.4 5.2 2.8 1.7 2.3
- 2.5 - 1.2 4.3i 2.5 0.7 7.011
Card 2/2

S/590/62/105/000/004/015
1031/1242
AUTIiO',",S; Trunin, I.I., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Edsh~a~bn, ~G. -A_ , Technician
TITLE: Tensile stren,-th of heat-resistant steels under
complex stress conditions
SOURCE: Yoscow. Tsentzrrillnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy
institat t1ekhnolo-ii i mashinostroydniya. Trudy,
. 3
v-105, 1962, 42-56
T.E..T There is no relinble method for designing power-rIM46
for service at elevated temperatures. Tensile
strengtn of steam superhemter pipes made of perlitic steel 15 X 1M10
(15 Kh IMIF) aiid austeuitic steel lXl8Hl2T(I khl8Nl2T) was investi-
1/3

S/590/62/105/000/004/015
1031/1242
Tensile strength of heat-resistant...
gated tinder combined tensile rind torsional loads. Three sets of
specimens were cut lfrom pipes and heat-treated. ZRch set was
tested under different stress conditions! simple tension, simple
torsion and a combination of the two. Durin,-, the rupture test,
longitudinal and angular deformation were determined and plotted
C)
a~p,,inst time of rupture. The stresses were plotted against time
of rupture on a log- log sc,tle. Metullographic inspection revealed
intergrnnular types of fracture, regardless of the kind of stress.
If complex stresses are expressed by the half-sum of the total
.stress plus the greatect principal stress, the creep behavior in
combined loading may be determined by a unidirectional tensile test.
This conclusion is bRsed on test results whioh follow the equatiorto
Card 2/3

S/590/62/105/000/004/015
1031/1242
Tensile strength of heat-resistant... A (S #27
~~4~9
where: 19k time to rupture; tVl = greates't principal stress;
= tot,~l stress. ~Abstrr~cterls note: A and m not defined].
Propagation of fracture under oreep conditions in complex 'state
of stresses is faster thRn under a unidirectional tension load.
There are 7 fi,--,ures and 5 tables.
Card 3/3

S/590/62/105/000/011/015
1031/1242
AUTHORS: Trunin,__j,_~.-,-Candidate of Technical *Sciences
and Shabf,n, G.A., Technician
TITLE; Effect of preliminary deformation on the heat-
resistance of' pipe steel
SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy
institut teklinologrii i mashinostroyeniya. Trudy.
v-105, 1962, 144-164
TEXT.- The effoct of cold work on c reep is determined by
the mech,,.nic:-,l strenthenin~~ resulting from cold plastic dell'orma-
0
tion and the renidual F;tres3es induced during preliminary defor-
mati.on. This investigrition w~is intended to evaluate the effect
Card 1/2

3/590/62/105/()00/011/015
1031/1242
Offect of prelimin-ry defo=,-tion...
of non-uniform colcl pl!:--stic deformation on the creep resistance
of perlitic steel 15X 111 16 (15Yh J~T 1F) and austet3itic steels;
X( 694 (!,;1 694) , 1H 695(111 995) , and --)r1 17 (EP17) used in pipe
m.anuf,lcture. The ex,)eriinents were carried out with untreated spe-
cimens; specimens deformed by 1%o twisting; specimens deformed by
50% twisting; followed by heat-aging for 3000 hrs at 6100C (EI 694)
or 6600C (EI 695). As a result of preliminary deformation both
austeuitic and perlitic steels became brittle under long-term
stresses. Deformation of 101ilo and above~'at 200C, had detrimental
effect on heat-resistnnt properties of both steels. In order to
recover the in-Itial properties, heat treatment of the parts subjec-
ted to cold ieform-_,tion is recommended. There are 5 figures and
6 tables.
Card 2/2

S/207/63/ooo/ooi/014/028
E200/E441
AUTHOR: Trunin, I.I. (Moscow)
TITLE: -Z-a-finiation of creep rupture and some characteristics
of deformations under complex stress system
PEAXODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki i tekhnicheskoy fiziki,
no.1, 1963, 110-114
TEXT; The author aims at developing a method which would predict
creep for complex stress systems from behavior under uniaxial
stress. It is found from tests on tubular-specimens that log
applied stress ai /log period to fracture curves differ from
log first principal stress 01 /log period to f cture curves for
tensile, torsional and combined loadings. Log rol+ oi)/2]/ log
period to fracture curves for those three loadings compare well and
allow one to determine creep rupture under tensile-torsional
loading from tensile load rupture curves with inaccuracy not
greater than 3056. The author confined himself to tests on two
steels: pearlite (C = 0.0"', Cr = 1.1%, Mo = 0.9544, V = 0.2%) at
570% and austenite (C z 0.12%, Cr = 17.5%, Ni - 12%, Ti = 0.7%)
at 61o*c. The author concludes that time to creep rupture can
be obtained from
Card 1/2
7.

S/207/63/000/001/014/028
Estimation of creep rupture ... 9200/E441
hours A
2
where A and q constants obtained from Uniaxial stress
experiments for a given material. He also states that extra-
polation is permissible only for intercrystalline fracture.
There are 3 figures and I table.
SUBMITTED: August 5, 1962
Card 2/2

. . ~ TRU*, I. I.
Evaluation of streos-rupture strength of materials by
parametric methods. Zav.lab. 29 no.30"-352 '63.
(MIRA 16:2)
(Strength of materials) (Refractory materials)

S10321631029100310151020
B101/B186
AUTHOR: Trunin, I. I.
TITLE: A method for determining the plasticity of heat resistant
materials under creep conditions
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 29, no. 3, 1963, 357-363
TEXT: To achieve greater accuracy in estimating deformations in the
single creep periods it is suggested to adopt for the primary curves the
relation log time versus log relative deformation. This represents the
single creep periods by straight lines, so that comparison with the curves
log time versus log relative deformation makes it possible to determine
the end of the first creep period, the beginning of the intensive
destruction and the end of the section with minimum creep rate. Experi-
ments with chromium-nickel-austenitic steel proved a linear relation for
all three creep periods in the system log time versus log stress.
Similar relations are also valid for log stress versus log deformation
rate. It is shown that experimental data offer a basis for finding a
desired limit of the long-life strength and of the stress where no
Card 1/?

S/032/63/029/003/015/020
A method fo.- determining the B101/B186
intensive destruction sets*in for a cbosen life-time. It is pointed out
that the method is subject to the same errors as all extrapolation methods.
Sometimes deviations from linearity occur, which diminish the reliability'
of the calculations of the long-life strength. It is recommended,
therefore, to collect experimental data by the suggested method and to
test their applicability to different materials. There are 3 figures and
2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Tsentrallnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tekhnologii
i mashinostroyeniya (Central Scientific Research Institute
of Technology and Machine Building)
Card 2/2

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VO:

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mi
49M

I.I.
TRIJNIN~
~trongth in ::aje a
Of
C-r-Iter-la
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creep r,-o-nditisnso F
inotltu-

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12 n
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1/2

TFUNIN, I.I., kand. tekhn. n&uk
Possibility of restoring the initial heat-resistance ch&racterlB-
tics of materials by intemediate thems' treatment. Teploener-
getika 2-1 no.1204 D 164 (MDU 18 t2)
1. TSentrallnyy nauchno-looledovateltakiy Institut tekbnologii,
i mashinostroyeni-ya.

I !
TRU11IT I I - I - (11-0SCOW
, I ~
" -nLle criterion Of strength In creep une-er co:~-.tlned Stresses"
2nd All-Unjon ConEress on ~heoretlcal
reT,,O-rt Presented at the " cow 29 Jan - 5 v'eb 64.
i.'
and tr2pjIe-- %echanics, Os

GENINOV, V.N.; TRUNINt I.I.; TARKHANOV, G.V.; BORZDYKA, A.M.; AYVAZYAN,.,S.A.
Discussion concerning the interpretation of the results of testing
of the stress-rupture strength of a metal of several smeltings.
Zav.lab. 29 no.7:827-837 163. (KRA 16:8)
1. Institut, metallurgii im. A.A.Baykova (for Geminov). 2. TSentrallnyy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektnyy institut tekhnologii i
mashinostroyeniya (for Trunin, TarRhanov). 3. TSentralInyy
nauchno-issledovatmllskiy institut chernoy metallurgii im.
I.P.Bardina (for Bprzdyka). -4. Matematicheskiy institut im.
V.A.Steklova AN SSSR (for Ayvazyan).
(Metals Testing)

GEMINOV, V.N.; TRUNIN, I.I.; TARKHANOV, G.V.; BORZDYKA, A.M.; AYVAZYAN,,,S.A.
Discussion concerning the interpretation of the results of testing
of the stress-rupture strength of a metal of several smeltings.
Zav.lab. 29 no.7:827-837 163. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Institut, metallurgii im. A.A.Baykova (for Geminov). 2. TSentrallnyy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy i proyektnyy institut tekhnologii i
mashinostroyeniya (for Trunin, Tarkhanov). 3. TSentrallnyy
nauchno-issledovatallskiy inatitut chernoy metallurgii im.
I.F.Bardina (for *rzdyka). -4. Matematichaskiy institut im.
V.A.Steklova AN SSSR (for Ayvazyan).
(Metals-Testing)

TRUN1N, L.P.,
S. A. MIKULIN Liteinoe. Delo 10, No. 4, 37-9 (19139)

EXCERMA IIEDICA Sec.9 V61.12/5 :51W9017 MY 1958
2804. AN ELECT ROCA RD IOG RAP HIC ASSESSMENT OF THE DYNAMICS OF
CARDIOVASCULAR CIRCULATION IN PATIENTS DURING SURGERY
(Russian text) - T r u n i n M. A. - VESTN. KHIR. 1957, 7816 (46-53)
Ninety-two patients w~_r_e__o_5_se_r_v-e`a_.7U1 this number 62 forming the first group
had gallbladder and bile duct disturbances (30 cases) and gastric disorders (32
cases), the 2nd group (30 cases) consisting of patients with thyroid pathology. All
these patients were operated upon. Serial ECG revealed that the greatest changen
occurred in the T wave and S-T interval, the other elements of the ECG being
less affected. The response of the cardiac muscle to different surgical procedures
are reflected by the readings, the manipulations on the duodenum. -stomach and
gallbladder being the most traumatic. During the intervention on the thyroid it-
self acute pathological deviations occurred in cases of toxio goitre. To palliate
possible complications of the cardiovascular system preventive measures - in-
creasing amount of oxygen in the ether-oxygen mixture, blood transfusion. admin-
istration of glucose solution and mixture of Seltsovski - are advocated.

KOPOSOVp Yo.S.; TRUNIN, "I.A.; PECHINKIN, A.L.
Plastic materials in surgical clinical practice. Trudy ISGMI 59.'
A4.3-47 160. (I"'Ila 1/,: 9)
1. Goopitallnaya khirurgichoskaya klinika Leningradsnogo sanitarno-
gigiyenicheskogo meditainskago instituts, (zav. klinikoy - pt-of. A.V.
Smirnov) i Leningradakiv nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut polimerl-
~air. instituta - N.'
zatsionnykh plastmass 1~ M.Yegorav).
(PLASTICS) (Sulmegy, PIASTIC)

TRUNRI, M.A., kand.med.nauk
Some data on polyvinylpyrrolidone, a synthetic highly molecular
compound. Trudy LsGMI 59:39-42 160. (14IRA 14:9)
1. GospitalInaya khirurgicheskaya klinika Laningradskogo sanitarno-
gigiyenicheskogo meditsinskogo instituta (zav. klinikoy - prof.
A.V.Smirnova). (PYRROLIDINONE)

NIKITIN., G.D., dotsent; TRUNIN) M.A.,-Ikand.med.nauk
Reimplantation and primary dermatoplaBty in extensive Akin avulsions
of the leg and hip. Trudy LSG141 59:59-63 160. (141iA 14:9)
1. Gospital'naya khirurgicheskaya klinika Leningradskogo sanitamo-
gigiyenicheskogo meditsinskogo instituta (zav. klinikoy - prof.
A.V.Smirnov).
(EXTREMITIES, LOWa-WOUNDS AND INTUKIES) (SKIN GRAFTING)

TRUNIN, M. A.. kand. mod. nauk
Hemodynamic changes in renal and ureteral diseases in connection
with surgical treatment. Urologiia no.6:24-20 161.
(MIRA 15:4)
1. Iz khirurgicheakoy kliniki (zav. - zas],Azhann" deyatell
nauki prof. A. V. Smirnov) Leningradskogo sanitarno-gigiyenicheakcgo
meditsinskogo instituta.
(KIDNEYS-DISWES) (BLOOD-ZIRCUIATION)
(URETKRS-DISMES)

TRUN!Np M.A.j DAVIDSHKOVA, V.V.
Prolonged peridural anesthesia vith the use of po3,yvirol
pyrrolidone, Ekspar,.khir. i anest. 9 no,5982-84 S-0 164.
1. Klinik& obahchey khirurgii No.1 (zav. - Prof. A.V, (MIRA :L8-.11)
Smirnov) Laningradskogo, sanitarno-giglyenichaskogo medl-
tainskogo instituts, i Laningradakiy inetitut vyooko-
molakulyarnykh soyedineniy AN SSSR.

KCPOSOV, Ye.S. (leningradp Moskovskiy pr. d.50, kv.3);
LESHCMSKAYA, A.F.
Follow-up and successive treatment of goiter in the polyclinic
and hospital. Vest.khir. no-1:45-52 162. WIRA 15:1)
1. Iz gospitallnoy khirargicheskoy kliniki (zav. - prof. A-V-
Smirnov) Lonirgradskogo sanitarno-gigiyenicheskogo meditsipskogo
instituta i endokrinologicheskogo kabineta polikliniki 11o.16
(gl. vrach - A.F. Glebushko) g. Leningrada.
(GOITER)

TRUNIN, M.A.. kand.med.nauk
I
DiffUsa peritonitis. Trudy lSGHl 591251-254 160. WIRA 14:9)
1. Gospital Inaya khirurgicheskaya klinika Leningradakogo mwiteimo-
kigiyenicheskogo nieditsinskogo instituta (zav. klinikoy - prof.
A.V.Smirnov). (PERITONITIS)

UUNIN, M.A.. kand.med.nauk
Modification of the "Rekord" syringe for oxtensive infiltration
anesthesia. Trudy LSM41 59:320-321 160, (MIRA 14: 9)
1. Gospitallnaya khirargicheskaya klinika Leningradakogo sanitarno-
gigiyeniches1cogo meditsinskogo instituta (sav. klinikoy - prof.
A.V.Smirnov).
(ARSTHISIOLOGY-A.PPARATUS AND INSTRtRUITS)

MAWYNCENT, A.N.. kand.med.nauk (Leningrad, lCutuzovskaya nab., d.25, kv.3);
TRUNIN, M.A., kand.med.nauk
Surgery on patients in the middle and advanced age Crotma. Test.khir.
83 no.8t57-64 Ag 159. (MIRA 13:1)
1. 1z gospitallnoy khirurgicheokoy kliniki (zav. - prof. A.V. Smirnov)
Leningradekogo sanitarno-gigiyanicheakogo meditainskogo Instit-ata.
(SURGERT. OPERATIVE in old age)

T,-,.U,?,TIII, 'm .A.
TRUTTIN, M. A. : "Dynamic investigation of the cardiov, scular systera in
surgical patients (usinif the method of electrocardioCraphy).11 "J.11
Health RSFSR. Leninrra~ Sanit:~i-,,-Hygiene Nedical Inst.' Le.,-jingrad,
1956. (Dissertation for Ve Degree of Candidate in !,edicil
Sciences.)
Source: Knizhnaya letopist 'No LO 1956 1~1105covl

Dynamic examination of the cardiovascular system In surgical patients
using electrocardiography [with summary in Znglish, p-1583- Vest.
khIr., 78 no-6:46-53 id 157. (MLRA 10:8)
1. Iz goopitallnoy khirurgicheskoy kliniki (zav. - prof. A.Y.Smirnov)
leaingradakogo asaitarno-gigiyenicheakogo meditsinskogo institute.
Adree avtora: lieningrad, bollaitea im. Hischnikova, 15-7 Pavillon.
(UNTROGARDIOGRAPHY. in various die.
in preop. care)
(HYPIMUNSION. prev. and control
control In preop. care)
(,PRXOPXRATIVA CARE
XCG & control of hypertension)

TRUNIN
*1 miliall ~_
i
D7namic electrocardiographic changes during the treatment of
obliterating thromboangioneurosis of the lower extremities by
intra-arterial blocks. Trudy LSG14I 39:154-162 '58.
(MIRA 12:8)
1. Xafedra goopital'noy khirurgii Leningradakogo Banitarno-
gigiyonichookogo meditainakogn Institute, (zav.kafedroy - z.d.u.,
prof.A.V-Smirnov).
(THROMBOANGUTIS OBLITXWIS, therapy,
glucose-magnesium sulfate-insulin mixture,
intraarterial admin. & off. on NCO (Rus))
(11LECTROCADIOGR&PHY,
off. of glucose-magnesium sulfate-insulin
mixture In ther. of thromboangiitis obliterans
(RUB))
(MA.GNESIUM SWATH, ther. uBe,
throriboangittle obliterarlB, with glucose &
insulin, intraarterial admin. & eff. on ECG (Rua))
(INSIMIX, tar use,
thromboangiitis obliterans, with magnesium
sulfate & glucose, intraarterial admin. & eff.
on EGG (Rus))
(GLUCOSE, ther. use,
thromboangiitis obliterans, with magnesium
sulfate & insulin intraarterial admin.
off. on RCG (Rus)~

TRMUU, M.A.
Indications for surgical removals of foreign bodies fr(m
intestines. Vest. kh1r. 77 no-1:117 Ja 156 (HLRA 9:5)
1. Is gospitailnoy khirurgichookoy kliniki (saveduyushchiy professor
A.V, Smirnov) Leningradekogo sanitarno-gigiyanicheskogo zeditainskogo
instituta.
(ABDOMM--SIMG]MY) (INTBSTINES--FCRBIGN BODINS)

MARTYNCHEV, Anatoliy Nikolayevicb; NIKITINA, Nadezhda Ivanovna;
.jRUNIB,-Mikhail-A-leksandrovich- TALIMAN, I.M. red.;
SAFRONOVA, I.M., takbn. red.
(Venous pressure In a surgical clinic] Venoznoe davlenie v
khirurgicheskoi klinike. Pod red. A.N.Martynebova. Leningrad,
Medgiz., 1963. 123 p. (MIRA 16:5)
(BLOOD PRESSURE) (OPERATIONS, SURGICAL)

Tj
Ir it; ~;
ya.- nd.
ogi c-a!
f b
Truu4.7 162.

-Irli'll,
i 0.1 i , . - I
ti on I n i-,r, 1 Llctor. .1 F-, .'-' -',' --2 16
I ",:,) . ( ! " I -R;. 17 : 10 )

AUTHOR; Trunin, N. SOV/2-58-11-16/18
TITLE: A Regional, Yketh~gcf the Chairmen of Cooperative Committees
4ith Regard to the All-Union Census (Kra voye soveshchaniye,
predsedateley komissiy sodeystviya Vseaoyeznoy perepisi na-
seleniya)
PERIODICALi Vestnik statistiki, 1958, Nr 11, p 87 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: On the 30th of October 1956, a meeting of the chairmen of
the cooperative committees took place in Krasnodar; at this
meeting the preparations for the forthcominiz census were dis-
cussed. The Chief of the Regional . Board of Statistics, D. A.
Kolyako, reported on the present situation, the measurestaken
in the - kx4ay, r Nand on the tasks of the cooperative com-
mittees. The-second Kraykom Secretary of the XPSS, M.S.
Velichkin, stressed the political and economic significance
of the census and called upon those present to prepare better
the census and to carry it out in an exemplary manner.
Card 1/1

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j~f' N-13. zu - (M--'PA

ng

TRUNIN, K. P.
ELECTRIC HARD FACING OF PUNCHES AND A WOOD WORKING
TOOL P? M? SAPOYi-N.P. mpurT, AND YA.- F. KARASEV. (VTO.
DE.O. 1949, No. 2, pp/ 26-28) (in uesian) Success ful
hard facing of punches with alloy steel was car ied out
in speci 1 goRhiteov c2aer moul4s surrounding the pre-
pared end of the tool. Ca-iered electrodes were used, the
weldi current beinj; 43-50 amp/per millimetre of the core
diameter. Mechanical wor~IpA__ f(he hard-face was carried
out after annealing, and the metal was then hardened. Sk

TRUNIN, SAFOV, P. V., YAIVSEV, Ya. F.
Laboratox7 Welding Instrments, Rost Agricultural Fachine Works, -cl949-.
Engineer
"Electrosmelting of punching dies and woodworking tools," Avtogen. Delo, No. 2, 1949

- - - T~
141,~Wj 11. V i MIT7, IT. ~-,. , K ~ 2 -1 ~`V 7Yyf -t T
S I- r...-~-- 1 4 #
Laboratory T.-leldiiii: Instnum-mts, l-'?ozt A,,rictOlturai '!or),-, ,._.
a~!~eer
tlElectrosmueltim, of T~I-mcilinE jizs alill wood'dr)1.1--irw, tools, I, Avto-cn. Delo, '10. 2, 1949
t, t,

N -
larh, n'5 -cl C,/
Laboratory Wll~UnLl Instrurinnts, ROst '~~.Sricl'lltul` 1 'e1 o r-
Engineer
tool-s"' Avto.,tn. D,31r,, No. 1W.9
"Elictrosmtlting oC -,)uncliin dLes, and .4corlworlKing

KUW4YCHEV, Yevgeniy dots., retsenzent;
SAAKIYAN, Yu.A.J. red..; BOROVINSKAYA, L.P., tekhn. red.
(Handbook for the adjusters of machine tools] V pomoshch'
nantroishchiku metallorezhushchikh stankov. Rostov-na-Donu,
Rostovskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1963. 122 p. (MIRA 16:10)
(Machine tools)

SOV/2o- 121-1-17,155
AUTHORS: Alltnhuler, L. V., Bakanova, A. '"runin,
TITL:-!: Phase Transformations ~';'hcn "later Is Compressed by Stronu-
Shock VIves (Fazovy-,e prevrashcheniya pri szhatii vody sill-
nymi udarnymi volnami)
P::RIODICAL: Dokludy Akaderiii nauk SGSR, 1958, '101- 121, :Tr I,pp. 67-69
(USS-TI)
ABSTITUCT: This paper gives a report on the shock-like comprescion of
water in the range of prescures from 20 000 to 800 COD at-
mospheres. On this occasion the Idnemutic parameters of the
shock wave, nLmely,, its velocity of propagation D and mass
velocity U of matter behind the wave.front, were measured.
Because.of the laws of conservation of mass end momentum
these parameters are connected with the density of the shock-
like compres,-ion Q a Q D/(D - U) and with the pressure
P - Q0 DU; Q0 denotes tRe density of matter before the com-
pression. The method of investigation can be simplified very
much when the shock wave is lead to the layer of the substance
Card 1/2 to be investigated through shields of a material with known

SOV/20-121-1-17/55
Phase Transformation 317ater is Compressed by Strong Shock 7hves
Hugoniot (Gyugonio) adiabatio line of the shock compression.
The quantities measurable by experiment are the speed of the
shock waves in the shield and in water. The dynamical adia-
batic line of water consists of two sections which with their
ends fix the region of phase trnneition. The existence of t~v
phase transition is also proved by the decrease in trans-
parency of water when a shock wave of sufficiently higli
amplitude of pressure P > P goes through. In the case of
shock waves with an amplitule of pressure P < P the trans-
parency does not change# There are 4 figures ani 5 references,
1 of which is Soviet.
PRESENTED: January 17, 1958, by Yu. B. Kharitonov, 1--lember, i1cademy of
Sciences, USSR
SUBMITTED: November 26, 1957
1. Water-Pressure 2. Water-Properties, 3. Phase transitions
4. Shock waves-Velocity 5. Shock waves-Physical effects
Card 2/2

;4-5300
AUTHORS:
TITLE:
S105616olO36103114105.5
B006/BO14
Alitshuler, L. V., Kormer, S. B., Bakanova, A. A., Trunin, R.7
-11 A
Equation of State for Aluminum, Copperv and Leadvin the High-
pressure Hange
PERIODICALs Zhurnal dksperimentallnoy i teoreticheakoy fiziki, 1960,
Vol. 36, No. 3t Ppo 790-796
TEXTs In the present paper, the authors discuss the conclusions applying to
aluminum, copper, and leadp as result from an equation deviating from the
Me - Grueneisen solid-state equation. The equation considered by the authors
deviates in that it holds within a wide pressure- and temperature range, and
that the thermal electron components of energy and pressure are taken into
account. Moreover, data are furn shed concernin,, dynamic compression of
aluminum up to pressures of 2.10 atm, and results of new easurementg of
the compressibility of copper# lead, and iron at 106, 2.10t, and 4-10 atm
are offered, Numerous theorotical and experimental details concerning the
adiabatics of these three metals are diccuncod in tho introduction, with
special regard to the collision adiabatics (Ye. 1. Zababalchin, Yu. F. 4A-
Card 1/3

62h15
Equation of State for Aluminum, Coppert and Lead S105616010381031141033
in the High-pressure Range B006/BO14
Alekaeyev). An'satzes for the equation of state and internal energy have the
form P = P int + P therm + Pexe and E - Eint + Etherm + E exc (2)a The first
terms-of these sums characterize the interaction of atoms at OOK, the second
te3:1;sare thermal ones determined by lattice vibrations, and the third terms
are ~Ilotermined by the thermal excitations of electrons. In the following,
the -.,arious terms are written down explicitly; nnd finally, the following
explicit expressions are obtained for pressure -nd temperatures
t C j ,I.,
P = P + P V12 T +E 13 (VO/v) T "' and
int V IT- 0 o/CVp] + 4 J010
Vok 1/2 2~
E = Pint dv + E0+ Cvp (T-T 0) +2 V/V T According to equation (1)
k
for the dynamic adiabatics P G - La k(G'- 1) , dynamic experiments permitted
a determination of pressure P and also of energy E -a E + ipr(vo - V).
a G 0 2 ,
Results of computations for aluminum are given in Table 5, for copper in
Table 6, and for lead in Table 7. As is shown by Figs, 1 and 2, thermal
Card 2/3 1>11~

9~1115
Equation of State for Alumiaux, Coppcr, and Lead S/056/60/036/03/14/0-J.;,
in the High-pressure Rant:e Boo6/BO14
pressure plays an important part in the compression of metala by strong Bh,~,4,
waves. For the pressures 216.1010 bars (Al), 388.1010 bare (CU), and
401-10 10 bars (Pb), the thermal pressure components amounted to 59-10 10
115-10 10 0 and 124-10 10 bars. For the same rO.13surest the thermal energy com-
ponent was 57% (Al), 60~ (cu), and 65r/. (Pb~. Finally, the authors thank
A. I. Funtikov, R. V. Malyshe , and I. P. Dudoladov, as well as Professor
K. A. SemendyMev for their assistance, advicep and discussions, L. D. T..,ndau
is also mentioned in this article. There are 2 figures, 7 tablco, _,nd
14 references, 4 of which are Soviet.
SUBMITTEDs Cotober 7v 1959
Card 3/3

34000
S/056/62/042/001/015/048
P/00 B104/B102
AUTHORS: AlItshuler, L. V., Bakanova, A. A,, Trunin, R. F.
TITLE: Shock adiabats and zero iijotherms of seven metals tit high
pressures
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal eksoerimentallnoy i teoreticheskoy fiziki, v. 42,
no. 1, 1962, 91-104
TEXT: The wave velocity D and the mass velocity U behind the shock-wave
front were measured in Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Sn, and Pb. Pressure and
degree of compression were determined from P = Q 0DU and 0 - D/(D-U). By
passing from the shock adiabat to the zero igotherni, the following simple
equations were obtained for pressure and energy:
E.(6)=(3QIpok)iq-lexp{q(1-6-"-))-b'lsI
where Q and q are unknown constantsp 6 = v /v, v being the specific volume,
Card 1/4

34000
5/05 621042100110151046
Shock adiabats and zero isotherms... B104YB102
and v0 - v tit P = 0 and T - T0. In the case of ionic compounds, the first
terms in (5) determine the ionic repuluion potential and the second terms
determine the Coulomb attraction. In the case of metals, the positive and
the negative term In (5) express the repulsive and the attractive forces,
respectively. Si:.~ilar equations viere obtained for transition metals in
the same way. Shock adiabats and zero isotherms were approximated by a
suitable combination of Q and q (Fics. 5 and 6).Usinj; the equation
Px,extra ~ b + B(6 - a )n, the zero isotherms were extrapolated into VK
pressure and density ranges, to which quantum statistical methods are
applicable. The extrapolation constants are presented in Table 8.
K. K. Krupnikov, M. I. Brazhnik (ZhETF, 34, 886, 1958), S. B. Kormer,
V. D. Urlin, L. T. Popova (FTT, 1, 223, 1961), V. S. Zharkov, and
V. A. Kalinin (DAN SSSR, 811, 1560) are mentioned. V. N. Zul~,.rev is
thanked for his assistance In interpreting experimental data,
11. 1. Brazhnik, A. A. Gubkin, and I. P. Dudoladov for their help in
experiments and calculations, and S. B. Kormer and V. D. Urlin for
discussions. There are 9 figures, 8 tables, and 14 references:
Card 2//X,
.5

34000
S/05 62/042/001/015/048
Shock adiabats and zero isotherms... B104YB102
9 Soviet-bloc and 5 non-Soviet-bloc. The four most recent references to
English-language publications read as follows: R. G. Mcqueen,
S, P. Marsh. J~ Appl. Phys. 31, 1253, 1960; J. M, Walsh et al. Phys, Rev.
106, 196, 1957; J. J. Gilvarry.Phys. Rev. 102, 3117, 1956; J. S. Dugdale,
D. k, McDonald. Phys. Rev., �2, 832, 1953.
SUBMITTED: August 10, 1961
Table 1,, Experimental results. Legend: (1) shock-wave parameters.
Table 2. Experimental results. Legend: (1) material of impact mass; V_K
(2) velocity of impact mass.
Table 8. Extrapolation constants.
Fig. 5. Shock adiabats and zero isotherms of Ni and Zn.
Fig. 6. Shock adiabats and zero isotherms of Fe.
Card 3

7W 11411111, t?, /-~
ArD 11r. 971-5, 20 V.%Y
IMPACT COMPRESSIBILITY OF Ti, Mo, Ta, and Fe (USSR)
Krupnikov, K. K, A. A. Bakanova, M. I. Brazhnik, and R. F. Trun IN:
A'-,ademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 148, no. 6, 21 Feb 106 1 1302-1305.
S/020/63/148/00610121023
The impact compressibility of Ti, Mo, and Ta at p r e s s u r e s u p to 5 *106 atm,
and of Fe at a pressure of - 9 1106 atm, has-been determined. The pressure was
generated by shooting aluminum plates at a velocity of 5600 m1sec or steel pins
at a velocity of 8640 or 9100 m/sec onto test specimens 3-4 mm thick which
were shielded by an Al or Fe shield. The pressure and the degree of compres-
sion were calculated from the experimentally determined velocity D of the shock
wave. The state of impact compression and the values of pressure P and mass
velocity behind the front of shock wave U were determined graphically. The
compression density p was calculated from the equation poD = P(D-U), where
PO is the initial density. From the obtained shock-wave parameters the adia-
batic curves for shock waves and zero isotherms were calculated and plotted.
jMSj
card 1/1

L 94~~-66 EWT(l) GW
ACC NR: AP5025074
SOURCE CODEs UR/0387/65/000/009/0001/0012
AUTHOPS: Trunin. R. F.: Gon'shakova. V. I.: Simakov. G. V.: Galdin. H. Ye.
4,4; 5,
ORG: none
TITLE% A study of rocks under the action of the high pressured and temperatures
of shook compression
SOURCE: AN SSSR* Izvestiya. Fizika Zemlip no. 9j, 1965s 1-12
TOPIC TAGSt geophysical research, geophysicap earth scienRep earth crusts
seismology Perfo" (,,V
ABSTRACT: A discussion of the results obtained in an experimental btudy of the
shock compressibility of alkaline and ultra-alkaline rocks under various pressures
is presented. The theoretical sequence of transitions in the structure of the
earth's mantle (see A. E. Ringwood. Mineralogical Constitution of the Deep
Mantles J. Geoph. Res., 67, No& 10j 1962) Ae. discussed in some detail. Eleven
alkaline and u16.fra-alkaline rocks (mineral groups of magnesium, plagioclase,
titano-magnotite, chromites biotites ard serpentine) were used as test Specimens*
Card UDC: 550.311;539*89

L 9433-66
AGO NR: AP5025074
A table showing the mineral content and density of the rock specimens is included.
The method of determining the dynamic compressibility of the substances is based
upon the measurement of the kinematic parameters of shock wavest the velocity of
propagation of the wave D and the mass velocity of motion of the substance beyond
the front U. These quantities are rel ated to pressure according to
-P = poD[j.
and to'the degree of compression according to
Cr
where R is the initial density and. (0 is the density beyond the shock frorr~.
The experimental technique of measuring the dynamic compressibility follows the
method of reflection (L. V. AlItshuler, K. K. Krupaikov, and M. 1. Vrazhnik.
Dinamicheskaya szhimayemost' metallov pri davleniy-akh ot Wo 000 do 4 ooo ooo
atmosfer. Zh. eksperim. i teor. fi7&,,, 34., vyp. 4t 1958). The experimental
"results are.tabulated~ and graphs showing the variation of D va U are presented*
!The results were studied in order to compare groupings-of the experimental data in
';an effort to match the P - jO curve characteristic of the earth.-Tho authors
j Card- 2/3-

.L 9433-66
ACC NR: APS025074
conclude with some deductions of the consistency and uniformity of the B and D
layers of the earth's mantle, Orig, art. hast 6 figureso 3 tablo3,, and 3
equations.
SUB CODZI 08/ SUBM DATFt 09Mar65/ ORIG REFi 016/ OTH REFt 019
jw
-313

-I ~ -. , I I -t ~
L,,~ t4c I - I - Uij . - X I E46 - 1 - Z ; , V ;
J'- L' p za
L t- - , Q &aotb Imi
V. iL r, '7hoP 71 ' "'! di- -Sho" f - - - -. - I ~- e

wad
are attri-bu 6 formul",
Oris. ut- I'as: 6 f
_4TjO%,j1 rLcne
ASSOCT
Ta
CODFt

PRYAKHIN, V.A., inzh.; TRUNIN, S.F., inzh.; NOVOSELITSP, P.I., inzh.
Type OR-3 explouion-prW mine locomotive with gyroflywheel. Ugoll
Ukr. 4 no.10:40-41 0 160. (MIRA 13:10)
(Mine railroads) (Gyroscope)

KHLISTUNJI V,Iop inzhe; MUNIN, S.F., inzh.
Results of factory tests of leading models
gyroflywheel locomotive. Vop. rud. transp.
1. Teretskiy mashinostroitellnyy zavod.
(Mine railroads-Testin )
(Gyroscopic instrulmenM
of the GR-4 mine
no-5:324-336 161.
(KERA 16:7)

TRUNIN# V., inzh,
`~- ~St~rengthv tensile and vibration testing machines. Isobr.i rate*
no.1:35-36 Ja 161. - (MM 14:1)
(Moscow--Zxhibitions)
(Germany, East-Testirz machines)

TRUNIN, V.,inzh.
The International Automatic Control Yederation is the forum for
automation. Izobr.i rate. uo.10:17-18 060. (MIRA 13:10)
1. Vychislitellnyv tsentr AN SSSR.
(Mitomation-Congresees)

7 A - NIKITIN, A.I.; GRISHM, S.P.
L&Ak~
=
The TT-4 thickness measuring instrument.
no,9:38-0 160.
Biul.tekh.-ekon.infcwm.
(MIU 13: 10)
(Thickness measurement)

S/193/6O/O0CA09/X8P 13
,Aoo4/Ac)o 1
AUTHORS: Trunin,_V.0., Nikitin, A.I., Grishko, S.P.
TITIE: The Ta (Tv)-4 tiicknes!j Glage A
PERIODICAL: Byulleten' tekhniko-ekonomicheskoi informatsii, 1960, No. 9,
PP. 38-40
TECT: The Ukrainskiy nauchno-issledovatel'Bkiy tzubnyy institut (UkrNITTJ_
(Mainian Scientific Research Institute for Tubes) has developed in 1959 the
Tv-4 thickness gage for the measurement of the wall thicMess and nonuniformity
in thickness of tubes of nonmagnetic metals. With the corresponding graduation,
the device can be used for the measurement of tube and rod diameters. The
operating principle of the thickness gage is based on eddy currents. The device
is composed of the tube generator, pick-ups, amplifier, indicator, automatic
switch-off unit of the tube-drawing mechanism and power unit. The automation
unit is represented by two trigger circuits, of which one acts on thinning, the
other on thickening, while simultaneously signal lamps are lighted and the motor
of the tube-drawing mechanism is switched off. For the connection of a recorder,
a cathode follower is included in the device. A number of outside factors affect
Card 1/2

S/193/60/000/009/M8AD13
The T6 (TV)_4 Thickness Gage A004/A001
the indicating accuracy of the device, such as diameter and ovalness of the tubes,
electric conductivity of the metal, distance of the pick-up from the metal and
temperature of surrounding medium. The effects of these factors can be eliminated
by using various constructional and radiotechnical methods and utilizing the
dependence of the readings of the device on the tube diameter. Owing to the use
of the method of constant unbalance and the special automation unit, it is possiblf
to measure with a high degree of accuracy the nonuniformiiiy in pipe thickness and
switch off the tube-drawing mechanism if the given allowances are exceeded. The
reading instability; of the device does not exceed 2 /Lin the course of 8 hours.
The time constant of the device is equal to 15 milliseconds.' The author presents
the following technical data: measuring range of tube wall thickness = 0.1-3.0
mm, range of tube diameters = 8-60 mm; measuring error of thickness = 1%; scale
multiplying factor for the measurement of thickness . 10 ~, scale multiplying
factor for the measurement of nonuniformity of pipe thickness - 101L ; permissible
voltage variations of the mains: from -15 to +10%; required power = 140 w;
overall dimensions of the device (length x width x height) - 500 x 300 x 300 mm;
weight - 19 kg. There is I figure.
Card 2/2

S/263/62/000/011/005/022
AUTHOR: -Itunin, V. G. and Nikitin, A. 1. 1007/1207
TITLE: Wait thickness measurements in nuitcnitic steel pipes by attachable induction-coils
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdcl'nyy vypusk. 32. Izmcritc1'naya tcklinika, no. 11, 1962,16,abstract
32.11.97. 1p collection: "Proiz-vo tiub" Kharkov, Metallugizdat, no. 5, 1961, 175-lhl
TEXT: Results ofinvestigation of wall-thickness measurements by eddy curi ents created in an attachable
induction-coil,are reported anda device of (fie TB-5 (TV-5) type. designed on tho basisoftfiese results, isdescri-
bed. The device is intended forone-side measurementof wallthicknessdiffermos in austcnitic steelpipcsof the
size ef 8-60 )< 0.2-0.6 mm, with a maximum measuring error of I ',/, and a mca;uring rate of 1-3 m!min. 'rhe
ampli'icr, an electric indicating device
thickness gage contains a current generator, two inductiort transducers, an ,
and an automatic unit for disconnecting the pipe-fteding mechanism and for control of the optical signaling
system. Alternating voltage is applicd to the primary (winding) of the transducers, whose magnetic flux induces
in the walls of the pipe to bc measured, eddy currents that weaken the intensity of the primary magnetic
flux. The self-induction electromotive force generated in the secondary windings is proportional to the
wall thickness of the pipe. The difference between the opposite-connccted secondary windings is amplified
and fed to the indicating device. There are 7 figures and 4 references
(Abstracter's note: Complete translation.]
Card 1/1