SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VERESS, S. - VERETENNIKOV, A.I.
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S
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90
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December 31, 1967
Content Type:
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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VEMS, S. ; VEGH, G.
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Richardson's color reaction for determ. of urinary free
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VERESS, S.
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Linkage of quAdrivalent uranium U/JV/ on humus substances.
ATOMKI kozl 3 no. 1:11-15 161.
1. Magyar Tudomanyos Akademia levelazO tAgJQ; Magyar Tudomanyos
Akademia Ateminag Kutato Intezete igazgatoja; "ATOITI Kozle-
manyok" felelos szorkentoje es falelos kiadoja, Debrecen (for
Szalay).
HMIGMY/General Bio1oCZ(. Genetics. B-4
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biolor;iya, No 1, 1957, 220 K.
Author Vereshsh, Chorba.
Inst
Title Derivailo--ri---o-f--H-:~brid Seeds in Vegetables.
Orig Pub Bukarest' Mezo6azdasaf!i es Erdeszeti Allami KonyvkZ,-ado,
1955, 65 l-, ill.,
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PA4OT83
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"Few Neutral Particle," V. B. Berestetskiy, li Pp
"Priroda" No I
Author discusses his opinions on data which he fovnd
'n an article by Groatzinger, Kruger, and Smith,
Review" Vol-XVT-T,- No-1/2,, 1945, In which
th-ey--deserlbo~-~tbAir-dlocovery--of-A_4it.#Irto--unlm(Am
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VERESFUNOV, N.G.
New equipment for coal mines. Bez.truda v prom. 6 no.1:17-JE -a
162. (YIRA 15:1)
1. Glavnyy inzh.Dongiprouglemasba.
(Donets Basin--Coal mining machinery)
39232
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AUTHOR: Yel'tsina,'N. V. and Vcresotskaya, N. A.
TITLE: The ctfect of dcoxyglucose on tumor cells
PERIODICAL- Biokhimiya, v. 27, no. 3, 1962, 452-457
TEXT: The product Deoxyglucose ~ ATP + hexokinase � APP t 2-dcoxyglucos-6-phosphate does not
undergo any further metabolism which may result in a gain of ATP. Thus, glycolytic phosphorylation is
arrested. Under these conditions, only oxidative phosphorylations is feasible Hawever, the ATP formed
by mitochondria can also be trapped by the hexokinase which in tumor cells is loca,ed on the surface of
mitochondria. In the presence of deoxyglucose the two types of phosphorylation may be eliminatLd. The
addition of 2-dcoxyglucose to tumor cells of various strains (Saidcl hepatoma, cancer of rat ovary, Ehrlich
carcinoma) resulted in a disappearance of ATP, decrease in ADP and accumulation of ANIP. The sharp
decrease in the ATP/ADP ratio w;-,s due to a marked decrease in the concentration of inorganic phosphorut
in the mitochondria, and depletion in ATP used up in the phosphorylation of 2-deoxyglucose. -his led to
a complete cessation of oxidative phosphorylation in tumor cells. On the other hand, deoxyglucosc was al-
most without any effect on oxidative phosphorylation in normal liver and kidney sections It was misumed
that the difference in action of deoxyglucose on tumor and normal lissuc was due to the different activity
and location of hexokinasc in bot]. kinds of cells. Treatment of tumors with deoxygluco;c could be attempted
Card 1/2
The effects of...
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only after elimination of thecompetetivc action of glucose. Treatment of tumoss with deoxyglucose should
be attmcpted by regional perfusion of the antimctabolite, with the exclusion of glucose from the tumor tissue.
ASSOCIATION: Institut e'ksperimemal*noi i k,inicheskoi onkologii Akademii mcditsij-skikh nauk SSSR
(institute of Experimentel and Clinical Cancer Research Academy of Medical Science
USSR, Moscow)
SUBMITTED! October 9, 1961
Card 2/2
FRIDMO. Ya.D.; BARRAYEV, S., Dzh.; VWMOVA, R.A.
Stability of mixed silver halides in solutions. ZI=**naorg.khim,
7 no.2:305-311 F 162* OKIRA 15:3)
1. Akademiya nank Kirgizakoy SSR.
(Sil-7er halides)
-- VERESTSRAGIN) N. K.
"The main traits of the formation of '.erioi.*aljna of flolar---tic in . "
report submitted for the 7th Intl Cong, Intl Assoc for Quaternary Resear2h,
Bou~.der & Denver, Colo, 30 Aug-5 Sep 65.
- (Veterinary Surgeon, Rerezovoru&k Agricultural Colleze. Poltava
~META.q 1. A. p
6blasti)
Treatment of young rabbits infected with infections stomatitis with biomycin
Veterinariya vol. 38, no. 10, October 1961, pp. 81-89,
VERET~-
(Marine steam and gas turbines) ~Sudovye parovye J gazo-
vye turbiny. Izd.2., ispr. i dop. v;oakva, Transport,
1965. 359 p. (IA IFLA 18 -.6)
of enc~-:)l-lalitts In thin fofl of the
Ylh-abarovsk recion." p. 61
D,,-!3yatoye So,,rfrh,7hini.,re no prr:?zitol:)~Ichesilm problecrtr i
priroinooch-,ovy-a bol~,Znyn--M. 22-:'~, Cktyalciryn- (Tentli
on Froblemc an,.l D,j3~.,-js,~3 .,,Itli ~', nci ~2-29
Octolber 1959), Vog,-,ov-Lenin~~r.--I, -.c,-idf.-my of llAltr-l Scipnceq
USSR an1kcrde.V. of Scionces T.753h, No. 1 2114 pp.
MISTA, L.A.; KANTFtR, V.M.
Studies on tick-borne encephalitis of nutritional origin in.
Khabarovsk Territory, Vop. virus. 5 no. 2:199-204 M;0-5 160,
(KMA 14 14)
1, Khabarovskiy institut epidemiol9gii i gigiyony i kafedra nervnykh
bolemey Khabarovskogo meditoinskogo instituta,
(HILK--MCROBIOLOGY)
LkHABAROVSK TERRITORY-ENCEPMITIS)
VM=Ap L.A.1 SUSHKINAt L.H.
Some results of a stu4 on the laectivity of imodId ticks by the
encephalitis virus In the 9,.:!ther-'3 areas of KMbarmk Territory.
Vop.viriqu. 5 297 Me-Je '(60* (MIRA 130)
I*' Dabarova '4 nucbw-*-Ims1rdcv&t*1 fakir inaUtut spideniologii
i gigiyany.
(KHAWMU TEMMM-12CWHAMIS)
YMMTA, L.A.; MIYEVA~ WO
Detection 0.1 complemen-t-fixing itntigen In hemorrhaec-ferer vith renal
syndrome. Vop. vints. 10 no.3j'-175-240 Xq-Ke 165. (MIRA 1817)
1. XhabaroTskSy Institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii.
VEMTA, IL..E.- (Veterinary Surgeon, Cbadyr-Lugansk Raion, Moldavian SSR).
"Bicil-Lirx" against fowl cholera."
Veterinariya, Vol. 37, No. 9, P. 53, 1960.
VERETA, L.Ye., veterinai ny-.; vrach (Oliadyr-Lungskiy rayon, ltoldavskoy
T--
Bicil-lin in chicken cholera, Veteriparlia 37 no.9:53 S 1610.
(MMA 14-- 11)
(Bicillin) (Chicken cholera)
:4--1 - - ---- - -
"Simplified method of gastrogmphy," Klinicheskaya Meditaina (clinical Medicine),
Vol 32, No. 12, December 1954 (Moscow)
RAga.
Comments K-3443, 27 MAY 55
VERETANOV, 1. 1.
"Apparatus for procedures vith thin gastric tube," Klinicheakaya Meditsina (Clini-
cal Wdicine), Vol 32, No. 12, December 1954 (Mscow)
Riga.
_-_-Comments K-3"3, 27 I-IV 55
POPKOV, Anat4Dliy Vasillyevich; VERETE, A.G.p inzh., retsenzont;
RU.KAVIMMIKOV, I.V., 'In-Mij -,P-e teenzentl SOFRONOV, Ye.P.,
nauohn, red..; VASIL'YEVA, N.N., red.; NIKITINA 1'.D.1
red.; ERASTOVA, N.Vk; tekhn. red.
(Fundamentals of 17drodynamics] Osnovy termodinamiki, Le-
ningrad, "Sudostroenie," 1964. 181 p.- (MIRA 1'1:3)
25(2) YHr"BE I BOOK F.~FLOITATION SOV./2722
Verete, Arnolld Grigorlyevich
Sudoyyyo paLrovyye turbiny (Marine Steam Turbines) Leningrad, Izd-vo Morskoy
transport, 1959. 406 p. Errata slip inserted- 5,000 Copies printed.
Specialist Ed.: V.T. Laptev; Ed. of Publi0ing House: Z.S. Frishman;
Tech. Ed.: I.P. Kotlyakova.
PURPOSE: This textbook is intended for students of niq ine mechanics. It may
also be useful to students of institutions of higher education and to marine
mechanics taking courses to improve their skill.
COVERAGE: This,textbook for the course., Marine Steam TurbLnes, deals vith
constructions of mcdern marine turbiie plants and the i)mdamentals of
thennal processes in steam turbines. Thermal. and const,:uctionsl design,
basic information on the operation of marine steam turbines,and the working
principles of r- ine gas turbines are discussed. The &ithor t-hanks
V. 1. Zaytsev, V. T. LaptBv, and L.F. Pershikov, for their assistance in
describing the automatic control of turbine units and in the forruLlation
of design examples. There are 24 references: 23 Soviot wid I Rnglish.
Card 1/12
Marine Steam Turbines
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Preface
SOV12-[22
PART ONE. WORKING PRINCIPLE AND CONSTRUCTION OF MARDE IffIRBINE I-MITS
Ch. I. Working Principles and Layouts of Steam Turbines 5
1. Impulse and reactive principles of active forces 5
2. Characteristics of steam turbines as heat engines 7
3. Single-stage impulse and reaction turbines 7
4. Working principles of steam in single-stage impulse -;'Urbines 9
5. Impulse turbines with pressure stages i0
6. Impulse turbines with velocity stages 11
7- Compound impulse turbines 14
8. Multistage reaction turbines 15
9. Combination irq)ulse-reaction turbines 17
10. Classification of niarine steam turbines 18
11. Brief history of the development of the steam turbine and its
use on ships 19
12. Characteristics of steam turbines 24
Review questions 26
Card 2A2
Marine Steam Turbines SO'1/27;2
Ch. II. Constructions of Basic Parts of Marine Turbines 27
1. Concept of marine turbine gear units ani basic parts 27
2. Basic parts of marine stmam turbines -)g
3. Turbine housing 30
4. First-stage nozzles 42
5. Nozzle chambers 46
6. Diaphragms and intermediate nozzles 48
7. Rotor-blades and guide (stator) blades 53
8. Rotors 65
9. Packing ?7
10. Journal bearings Fe
11. Thrust bearings 94
Re view questions 104
Ch. I II. Operating and Regulating Marine Steam Turbinos 105
1. Stop valves and speed governors 105
2. Devices for regulating constant operating conditions 122
3. Regulation of marine turbine power 125
4. Steam valves 127
Re view questions 131
Ch. IV. Transmiabions for Harine Turbines 133
1. Designations and basic types of transmissions 13~
2. Basic parts of gear trains 13
Cnrd 3/12
Marine Steam Turbines SOV/2722
3. General layout of marine transmissions 141
4. Couplings 147
Review questions 152
Ch. V. Condensing Arrangements 153
1. Purpose and functioning of condensing installationei 153
2. Distribution of tubes in tube sheets 155
3. Constructions of basic parts of condensers 160
4. General arrangement of marine condensers 167
Revi ew questions 171
Ch. VI. Auxiliary Systems for Marine Stear Turbines 172
1. Lubricating system 172
2. Sealing alstem and system for pumping steam from outer
packing r ngs IP2
3. Preheating and blowdown systems 187
Review questions 189
Ch. V11 . TZA Control and Measuring Devices 189
1. Instruments for measuring temperature, pressure, and liquid
level 189
2. Tachometers 190
3. Instruments for measuring power 191
4. Instruments for measuring axial and radial clearancts 192
Card 4/12
YArine Steam Turbines SOV/2722
Review questions 197
Ch. VIII. General Arrangement of Marirje Turbines and Turbine
Cfear Unite 198
1, Min turbines 198
2. Auxiliary turbines 211
3- Filmst-steam turbines 215
Review questions 219
Ch, IL Hointing Devices sZd Shaft-turning Devices 220
1. Hoisting devices 220
2. Shaft-turning devices 222
Review questions 223
PART TWO* FUNDAMM(TALS OF THE STEAM TUREM THEORY
Ch. X. Conversion of Steam Energy in the Nozales of an Inlividual
stage 224
1. Determining steam velocity in adiabatic expansion without
friction 224
2. Change in cross section along the length of the nozzle 228
3. Critical pressure and critical velocity of ateam 229
Card 5/12
Marine Steam Turbines.
BOV/2722
4. Designing nozzle cross sections without consideration of losses 231
5. Process of steam expansion in nozzles with consideratIon of
losses 234
6. Designing nozzle Cross sections with consideration of losses 235
7. Expansion of steam in the diverging part of the nozzlo 236
8. Determining nozzle dimensions 239
Review questi6xis 240
Ch. XI, Conversion of Steam Energy on the Rotor Blades of an
Individual Stage 241
1. CoLstructing velocity diggramc 241
2. Energy losses in the passages of turbine grids 244
3. Selecting velocity coefficients 248
4. Calculating losses on rotor blades of an individual atag~ and
constructing 'their enthalpy- entropy diagrams 21L9
5. Discharge velocity losses 252
6. Blading work. gular equation 252
7. Blading efficiency of an individual stage 254
8. retermining rotor blade height 259
Review questions 260
Card 6/ 12
Marine Steam Turbines WV/2722
Ch. XII. Inteam&l and Mechanical Looses in Marine Turbines. Efficiency
of a Turbine Unit. Steam Discharge 261
1. Classification of,losses 261
2. Losses caused by insufficient height of nozzles 261
3. Losses from vet steam 262
4. Losses from friction and ventilation 263
5. Losses from p!xtial steam islet 265
6, Losses from leakage in packing diaphragms 266
7- Losses from leakage through radial blade clearancee 267
8. Internal efficiency of an impulse stage 268
9. Meahanical losses in turbines 269
10. Mechanical and actual efficiency of turbine units 271
1-1. Effi6iency.of turbine inLtallationa 271
12. Determining steam consumption in turbines 272
Review auestions 273
Ch. XIII. Fundamentals of the Theory of a Turbine With Velocity Stages ?75
1. Conatructing velocity diagrams 275
2. Blading efficiency of a turbine with velocity stage3 277
Card 7/12
Marine Steam. Turbines S()V/2722
3- Pr"e~_-tlng the process on enthalpy-entropy diagrams.
r
.,etermination of efficiency 279
4. Raltirilk-rov velocity-stage whioals vith a lov degree of reaction 280
5. Determining height of nozzles and blades 2,82
Ch. XIV. Fundamentals of the 71$ieory of a Turbine With Pressure
Stages 283
1. "Maie process of steam expansion in a turbine 283
2. Utilization of discharge. Blade efficiency 284
3. Recovered heat 266
4. Characteristics of multistage turbines 288
PART THREE. THERMAL DESIGN OF ST1!AM TURBEW
Ch. XV. Design of Single-stage Impulse Turbines 291
1. Design order for single-stage turbines 291
2. Design example for single-stage impulse turbines 292
Ch. XVI. Designing Tyk=bines With Velocity Stages 298
1. Design order for turbines with velraity stages 29-3
2. Design example for valocity-stagc turbines 300
Card 8/1.2
GO11/2722
Ch. RIII. Desii~--ir-q, M-jltistagli, lmp,ilse With Pressure Stages 306
1. Design 4
,- Order for turbinea with pressure stages 50 1
2. Desijpi caample of an impulse turbine with pressure stages 308
Ch. XVIII. Design of RP&ction Turbines 319
1. Denign order for reaction turbines 319
2. Design example for reaction turbines 325
PART T`OM. STPUMIM DEMN OF BASIC TUIRBI" KLEMMITS
Ch. XIX. Blade Design 337
1. Design of blades for bending 337
2. Deaigmof blades for tensile strength '4X0
3. Design of disk rims jy~
Ch. XX. Shah Design 342
1. Freliminary de81gU of rotors 342
2. Checking shaft dimensions 343
3. Critical r.p.m. of a shaft with one disk 343
4. DetermLl-ning criticel r.p.m. of a mmItistage rotor 346
5. Example of designing a rotor for a critical r,p.m. 347
Card 9/12
Marine Steam TlurbLn-~s
SOVI,-(22
6. Approximate mr-thod of determining critical. r.p.m. of a turbine
igiL~-ft, 351
Ch. XXI. Disk Design 357
1. Derivivg the basic equation 352
2. Desigm of disks for constant thickness 353
Ch. XXII. Diaphragm Design 358
PAAT YXII-7. MAMRT~ANCE AND OFERATION OF TUMM INSTALLAMONS
Ch. XXIII. Basic Ope-rating Principles for Main Yhrine Turbines 561
1. Preparing turbinp. installations for operation 361L
2. Stexting turbines %2
3. Mainted-nance of turbines during operation 365
4. Switching and shutting down turbines 368
5. Keeping turbine installations ready for operation 374
6. Preparing tu-rbJme installations for shutdown 375
7. MaintainAnce of turbine instaUations during shutdom 376
8. Inspection of turbines 3117
Ch. XYIV. Fandaw.,,~-ntals of Operation of Back-pressure Turbines in
C=hIY.,nd Turbine and Pinton-engine Installations 379
Card 10112
Marine Steam Turbines SW/2722
Ch. XXV. Fundamentals of Operating Auxjliary Turbines
Review questions
PART SIX. BASIC CONCEM OF ARRANGEMENT AND
OPERATION OF GAS TURBINE INBTALIATIONS
Ch. XXVI. Cycles of Gas Turb�ne Installations
1. General Information
2. Cycle vith combustion at constant pressure
3. Methods of increasing thermal efficiency
4, Closed-cycle gas turbine installations
Ch. XXVII. Constructional Schemes of G~Ls Turbine Installations
1, Marine gas turbine installation of t:.e Kirov Plant
2. Gas turbine installation of the jAuris" tanker
3. Gas turbirie Installations of Liberty-type sitips
4. Gae turbine installation with free-piston gasifier
Review questions
Bibliog3ra_#W
CfLrd 11 /12
383
385
.387
387
387
388
392
394
394
395
399
401
402
403
Marlne Stef- Turblnes
. 9 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
SM/272?
001329
Card 12/12 1-14-60
P.P., raurtln. red.
flarino r..o-,tf--r IIaril-n; Of
oilovye ustanovki; joornik lektsii, Mookva lz!-VC/
"i-'ar-skoi transport." of ll~lat er,,glrl~!er-
ilify] Osno,,rf toplotekhrliki. 1963. Ll. P.
FAYVUSNE;VICH, Vladimir Mikhaylovicb; KOVAL', Nikolay Androyevich;
Georgiy Geor 4-e-.-.4cb;
M= g'
KARANUSHKO, ?.D., retsenzent; SHADRIM, Ye.V., retsenzer-t;
LIJBOCHKIN~ B.I.,v red.; SANDLER, N.V., red.izd-va; KOTIZAKOVA,
0.1., tekhn.red.
Doiler o~eratorls manuallUchobnik kotellnogo mashinista. Le-
nirgrad, -zd-vo "Morskoi transport," 1962. 505 P.
(1, fIRA 1~): 11)
(Boilerag Marine-Habdbooks, manuals, etc.)
KOYAIXT, Aleksandr Petrovich; IMEZIN, H.K., kand.takhn.nauk, rete6nzent;
VERM, A.G., Inzh.-mekhanik, reteenzent; SWrROV, S.A.,
nauchnyy red.; NIXITIIIA, R.D.. red.; XCUTOROVICH, A.I.. tokhnored,
(Repair of marine engines and mechanisms] Remont suiovykh mashin
I makhanizmav. Leningrad, Gon.soiusnoe izd-vo sudostroit.pro-
myshl., 1959. 253 p. (KIRA 13:5)
(Marine engineering)
(Ships--Kaintenance and repair)
VIRSTI, Arnolld Grigorlyevich; GUSZY, M.N., Imudidat takhnicheakikh nauk,
w"'Womot retsenzent; MARMOT, IF.A., redalctor; PSTMON. K.K., I.ekhnichoskir
redaktor
(Repair of ships' shaft lines) Remont sudovylrh valoproiodov. lanin-
grad, Izd-vo #Korskoi transport,* 1955. 124 po OdPji 9:10)
(Ships-Asintshance ard repair)
(Shafts and shafting)
VERET-l" A- U.
sport, 1910" - 'T~ ). (~,-'-4771)
The repair of ship turbiner, !~.onkva, !-'orskoi trin
m75i.06
VERKIE, A. G.
Remcnt sudovykh t,trbin. 14.cskva. Mzrskci tr:~nsrcrt, 272 r. Illus.
Repair of marine turbines.
DLC: VK/31.V46
SO: Manufacturing and l6echanical Engineering In the Soviet Union, Library of
Congress, 1953.
'f/ <
Indl-6TE, A u 7 -.421
Re,-,r)rlt qi.Ldovy!,h turbln:-y',Ih uctranovok of rj,.j~ turbiz;on) LeraLcrr-A, . V4
Vodtraiisl-dat.. 1954.
239 P- illus., djatr~-, *-Irlus-
VMTE, A.G.; VIRZHBINSXIT. M.A., redaktor; VCLCHOT, K.M.. t0haicheekly
redaktor
[Repair of ships' turbines] Remont sudovykh turbi=ykh ustanovok.
2-s,perer. izd. Leningrad Goo. izd-ro vodnogo transparta, Lenin-
gradekoe otd-nis, 1954.. 23~ p. [Microfilm] KRA 7:10)
Oteam turbines-Repairing)
N)L 1578-66 r; ~-jI A, T
AM5024287 BOOK EXPLOITATTON
611.125+621 ~38
L
Gr igor yev ich
Verete,,.,~;
Marine steam and gas turbines (Sudovyye parovyye I gazo,ryye turbiny)
2d ed.. rev. and ent. Moscow, Izd-vo "Transport," 196i. 359 p.
illus., biblio., fold. charts (in pocket). Zrrnts slip inserted.
5 0 ) 0 0copies printed.
TOM TAGS: steam turbineo gas tur -bi'ne, turbine design, engine tur-
bLne system, marine engine, marine turbine
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: ThIG textbook is intended for the marine-
mechanical departments of maritime schools anti corree-ionde 'to the
program of a course on: tl?larine, steam, and gas turblnes." it
may also be used by shlp'q m e c h a n ! c s t a k i r g fl u a I if ica Inn-friprove-
ment courses and by students of achools of higber educatfon. The
book describes in detail tvie design rf -nolprn marine isrbineq And
t~ sf, r. rt h L, f u n,ii Tn e r,t7e i f t h Pr hr r-, aIc Au I a -
q e A-1 r a e CIEs pn laicula-
E tons of certain turbine par And basic Lnformation (,n mstri-e-
Card 10
AH5024287
steam turbines is also presented. The basic working processes,
construction, and operation of marine gas-turbines are briefly re-
v i owed .Thig 9econd, revired edition contains new ciapters on
equipment for constructing and servicing gas turbines,
-TABLE;OE-COIITENTS:
PART 1. Principle of Operation and Construction of Marine Turbine-
Units -- 3
Ch. 1. Principles of operation and construction of steam
turbines -- 3
Ch. 11. Design of the basic parto of marine turbines 22
Ch. III. Toothed g earingland couplinj_ 85
Ch. IV. Control and safety systems of marine turilines 101
Ch. V. Auxiliary devices and systems for marinas turbine units 122
LCGrd .2 / 5
AH5024287
Ch. VI. General arrangement of marine turbines and gc.ired-
turbine units -- 149
PART 11. Basic Stean-Turbine Theory
Ch. V11. Steam-energy conversion-in nozzles of single st4ge 172
Ch. VIII. Stean-energy conversion to the rotor bladei--of a turbine
stage -- 189
Ch. IX. Internal losses and the relative tnternal efficiency of a
turbine stage -- 217
Ch. X. Basic theories of multistage turbines -- 225
PART 111. Fundamentals of Steam-Turbine Catc-ilations
Ch. X1. Thermal calculations of steam turbines -- 247
Ch. X11. Concept of the design calculation of turbine parts -- 258
Card 3 / 5
L 1578-66
AM5024287
_H~A_tateilan.,~e a d Servicing- of-Turbina -Units
ting the main marine-t-irbines
Ch. XIII. Fundamentala of opera 269'
Ch. XIV. Operation of auxiliary turbines and exhaust-steam
turbines -- 284
PART V. Basic Concepts of the Construction ana Operation
of Marine Gas-Turbine Units
Ch. XV. Gas-turbine-unit cycles -- 299
CX. XVI. Means of increasing the inlet temperature of working
gases -- 299
Ch. XVII. Deqign,t_~nd operating featurea of gag-turbine com-
Ponents -- 304
Ch. YVII-.. Auxilinry ayatems of gap-turbiie units 324
Card 4 y 5
AM5024287
Ch. XIX. Flow diagrams. layouts. and arrangement-of marine gas
turbine units -- 329
Ch. XX. Basic concepts of gas-turbine units with free-piston gas
generators -- 347
Ch. XXI. Basic aspects of marinp pan-turbine unit opei*atlon 351
Bibliography 355
S i_' B (_ 1) D E :r R
OTHER .0 0 IJ
~~ '~ I", , , T - F I :" " ,, q r F.) 5N C) R 1 Y0 i
-,Card 5-/5-j
ONISHCHENKO, Mikhail Kirillovich, stalevar; PONITUN, Grigoriy Ironstantinovich.
stalevar; STVANINKO, Nikolay Aleksandrovich, stalevar; VXRXTRLINU,
I.Y. inzhener, radaktor; ISIANKIR, T.F.. redak-tor izdat7eruTY-W"."ft-
iz.=J.
131MOY.EVA, F.G., takhnichaskly redaktor
[Our experience with a rapid oxygen steel making process] Kash opyt
skorostnogo stalevareniia a primensuism kisloroda. Moskva. Izd-Yo
NZnanie.* 1953. 23 P, (Yeasoiwaos obehahastvo po rasprostrunanitu
olitichaskikh i nauchnykh snanii. Ser. 4 no.6) (KIBA 9:7)
iorofilml
N
1. Ordena Lenina zavod "Uporozhistal"I (for Ontshchanko, Pometun,
Stepananko)
(Steel-Ketallargy)
~iktA
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oll kmaln of mad4le age exh
Ung The lnpd
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VERLIELINIKOV, P.U.t bri&Ldir
Device for filling slotted storaga battorica with the bmttery solution.
Elok. J tepl.tiaea no.7:12-13 J1 163- (mim 16:9)
1. Akku=lyatornoye otdeleniya dopo Irkutsk II Vostochno-Siblrskoy
dorogi. (Electric locomotives-3atteries)
VERFULINIKOV, F.U.0 akkumulyatorshcbik
Charging station for storage batteries. Elek.i tepl-tiaga, 5 no-4:
14-15 Ap 161. (MIRA .14:6)
I* Depo Irkutsk II Vostoohno-Sibirskoy dorogi.
(Storage batteries)
(Railroads-Repair shops-Electric equipment)
TERErMCHET A.
Establish a unIfied order for the preparation, preeervation,
and correction of navigation aide. Mar. flot 22 no.10:19-20
0 162. (MIRA 15:10)
1. Upitan tankers, wDzerabinek" Chernormorekogo, parakhodstva.
(Nautical charts)
VMTENNIKOV, A.
Iveryboi* fulfills the normo Prommkoopo 14 no,6:27
Je 160. (MIRA 13:7)
1. Inetruktor otdola orgmassovoy raboty i kadrov prom3oveta
Mordovskoy ASSR. g. SaranBk.
(Saranak--Me.nufactures)
X ERE~jE.NI',TFr,7,V, A. 1.
"The Problems of the Measurement of the TrasGient Characteristics of
Photo-Multiplers,"
A conference on Electron and Photo-Electron Multiplier; Radiotekhnika i
Elcktronia, 1957, Vol. II, No. 12, pp. 1552-1557 (USSR)
Abst: A conference took place in Moscww during February 28 and March 6, 1957
and was attended by scientists and engineers from Moscow, Leningrmd, Kiev
and other centres of the Soviet Union. Altog-:!tner, 26' papers were read and
discussed.
A. 1. 7. Y~~
TIME: A 20-Cliannel Time knalysiur for Ulie llj!l,~,ction of li-_-utrons, by
Time of Fli-lit I'Mothod Vr 0 T,10 nr~~r
d1ya Selelctsii bystry!L'-i noy'Urol)-ov po
P`_`-`~ODIUL: Pribory i E`speri-,:~,nta, 1,5') 11'r 5, pp
(UOSSR)
AB..;TRACT: The multichannel ti_!,.1e an~i1y.-;,--r,, now available ,.,iay be
divided in-to two groups. In the first Eroup are the so-
called "chronotrons" (Refs.1-6). The -malys-rs in this
;~i~Dup have a practical resolvinE; time of 10-9 sc!c and tliej
.,ieas1.trc tir,_- intervals -,.-lith an acciLracy of 0.25 ::
1P see. The second group of analysers j.nvolvc!s circ,,iits
trans-Corm time intervals into pul:;e al:inlitudes (Ref.j.
7-12). The s~acond _=-ouD has the advant_-.~;os that. (1)
12,_cdi's are relatively sini,,,le, a larL;e nu.--bel- of
L U
c~iannels is possi 'ble, (3) it is nosrible f;.) 3'UU(L7 in detail
j)artf~ of the ncuuron si-)~~ctrum. by'-oi-)cratin~, aith the a-r.lituclo
only and -,,-.ithout claan-j.n~c, the tui:-ae Clio rac U-:-,, is, t ic;_;
of Vi- sche.,.ie . A 20-c.!M-7-mel time ~,.aaly_,,(,,r is in
SOV-120-1`4-3-10/33
Df
A 20-Cli~~w el TL-e An,-,j.ly-::. J
T L o fFlicht I,Iethod
cwl
the presont pa-,-,er whicii is based on the basic circuit --iven
- ~j -
(R:-! f . 10). T11r;
1) vie-Uson aj,d Iwo, tho
i.e. it works inder-ondently of the ot' t,~c
irj~)ut pulsos. This dIj.3EI',vanf;a--c is novi re:~ovcd b.7 t h --- i n t ro -
duction of additional CiIICLIj_t eleldorLt~;. Th,-, co~.,,-)letc circuit
of the an.,ilyser includinC; the valuer. of the
ployed is shown in Fi;- Vie -oractical reso'-vil -- Li:.~c of
the analyser is (1-5-3) x 1P) -see and 'Uhc st-labill' ty 0.1
cha:anel ed-es is 0.5 -x 10-9 3~~c. The calibra-~i~)n curve of
the analyser is shown in Fi,,1.4-. TI I e curve is a .Iot of
ai;i~)Iitude vs delay bet,,,Icen Duises. The calibration curve
-linear in the range (2-30) -_ -9 w I
s 11 10 . Aj an
i
tirie distribution obtained with neutrons of a Source
is shovm. in Fi,--,.rD. Yu. S. Zamy_-,tni_n "d Yu. I. Ilin arc
thanked for advice wid assistance respecfAvely. 3. G.
Basistov and N. V. Cherepnin supi-Ilic!d spcci-aens of n.:n-i
Card 2/3
3OV-120- 58-3-10133
A 20-Chayincl. Tii~e Analyser 1"or tlic Selection of Ncutlrc,ns by t-he,
Time of Fiic,,,.t
1~ -
Valves$ L. G. Tf-,yteyzen, A. G. Bcr'A:ovs.I-iy and 1-;. ~J). X.,Ar_brJ_'__OV
sup )licd 0~)eci:ac~ns :)f ne".. 1IoiU-w_IUI'.-Ii!)liOr:3 arld 1'. 11. 13rlyuy~!-.r
'aT,,0 Gy. F, Oupplic,(! spocirion'm of larz-0
~j
Therf~ are fi~-ures aad 14 reforenocs, of Yplich 2, 50vi~",
1 1 It a 1 ian and the rcjL En-lish.
SUBLIMED: August 92 1957.
1. Time-interval cot.Liters--Design 2. Time-interval
counters--Applications 3. Timing circuitL--ApTlications
4. Neutron spectra-.--Ana_1ys:i,-
Card 3/3
BI 1 3YBOI 7
AUTHORSi ~Vsretennikov, A. I., Averchenkov, V. Ya., Savin, M. V.,
Spekhov, Tu. A.
TITLEi Gamma Radiation Occurring in U238 Under the Action of
Neutrons of the Energy 14 Me
r1
PERIODICAM Atomnays, energiya, 1960, Vol. 8, No. 4. PP. 361-363
TEM In the neutron interaction with U 238 the spectrum of gamma radia-
tion was measured in the range of from 0.4 to 2.8 Nev and the gamma
quantum yield per interaction event in three samples. The measuring
apparatus (Fig. 1) and the measurement process are described. The mean
ganuia radiation energy is 0.98 Mov. The energy resolution in measuring
the gamma-spectrum was ~' 30% with E'r - 662 kev and v 15% with Era 2.62
The mean number of gamma quanta per interaction event i for d - 2-85 barr.:j
is 6 + 1.2. The authors thank Yu. S. Zamyatnin for.discussion and
V. G. Kokoulin for the preparation of the stilbene crystal. There are
3 fl.gures and 4 references: 3 Soviet and 1 English. V/9
S/08 60/008/04/06/009
VERETENNIKOV) A.I.; AVERCHENKOV, V.Ya.; YEGOROV, A.G.; SPEKHOV, YU.A.
Amplifying units for recording short pulses with an Ovicillograph.
Prib. i tekh. eksp. 6 no.2:104-109 Yx-Ap 161. (MIRA 14:9)
(Amplifiers (Electronics)) (Oscillograph)
VERE,rENNIKOV9 A.I.; AVERCHENKOV, V.Ya.; SAVIN, M.V.; SPEKHOV, Yu.A.
Gamma spectrometer with an organic scintillator and a Una
selection of gamma rays. Prib. i tekh. eksp. 6 no.2:42-46
Mr-Ap 161. (MIRA 14:9)
(Spectrometer)
32992
3/641/61/000/000/0"/,/03.7
B108/B102
AUTHORSs Averchenkov, V. Ya.,.Veretennikov,__A,._,I.__
TITLLs Integral cross sections of U235 and Th 232 interaction with
neutrons having energies of 2 - 8 Mev
SOURCEt Krupchitskiy, P. A., ed. Neytronnaya fizika, abornik
tfoscow, 1961, 258 - 262
TEXTj The neutron cross sections of U235 and Th232 svecimens were deter.
mined by meauuring the time passing until the neutrons reach the detector
The latter was connected to a 50-channel time analyzer with the new
6W2211 (6Zh22P) thermionic tubes. A steady-flow neutron source'of Po-B(:
wasused. Measurements were made with and without specimen between souri-1
and detector. Moreover, the random coincidences were mefLSured with an
additional delay of 75 millimicroseconds in the detector channel. The
integral neutron cross sections were calculated with the formula
6 - ' lnE(N. - N )/(Ilx - N
t nx bo bx)] where n denotes the number of nuclei per
CM3 of the specimen, x - thickness of specimen (cm), NO, 'Ibo' 'xV Nbx -
Card 1//
32902
S/641/6 1/000/000/019/033
Integral cross sections B108/B102
counting rates of neutrons and coincidence background with and withoul.
specimen. The results for Th 252 and U 235 are shovin in Fig. 2 Corrr-~~-
tions for elastic scattering have been introduced. Yu. S. Zamyatnir, is
thanked for discussions. There are 2 figures and 6 referencei3: c~v i
and 5 non-Soviet.. The four most rocent rererQnces to
publications read as follows- Bloom S , D - Phys . Rev 251 (19)';,,;
Progress in Nuclear Energy, ser. I, v, I, London, Pergauicn Pre3s,
O'Neill G. K. Phys, Rev,, 25- (1954), Rev. Sci. Instr., 26-, "(35 (195r,";
Ref, 6j Hughes D. , Schwartz . Neutron Cross Sections , BM,, 11 , f
Card 21V --)
1
8/089/61/011,/002/007/015
BI 02/B201
AUTHORS: Ver t nikov, A. I.# Averchenkov, V. Ya., Savia, M. V.
---_!eT, n_
u emend
TITLE: Meas e of the time distribution of gamma radiation in
u
'8~
wood by the method of delayed coincidences
PERIODICALi Atomnaya energlya, v. 11, no. 2, 1961, 177-180
TEXT: This paper -presents results of mtasurements of the time distribution
and the energy spectrum of gamma quanta from a point source, which were
scattered in wood. Little has been published on this subject so far. The
time distribut on was determined at distances of 200 cm froa. the point
source. A Co~O source (0.12 pa) emitting pairs of gamma qi;anta was
fastened to wood; the scintillation detector 1 which record(id the instants
of emission of quanta was placed close to the source, and its pulses were
fed to a time analyzer. The second scintillation detector 2 was 200 cm awayJ
from the source, and likewise transmitted its pulses to the time analyzer. ~-
The distribution of time intervals between the two pulses was recorded. The
solving time of the time analyzer was 21 - 2-3 ggsec, and the mean quantum
enerS7 was about 1.25 Mev. The time distribution of gamma radiation in wood
Card 1/ 6
S/08 61/oil/002/007/015
Measurement of the time distribution ... B102YB201
is a function of the cross sections of Compton scattering, of the photo-
electric effect, and of pair production. The time distributions in materials
with similar atomic numbers may be assumed to differ only by a scale factorl
this fact makes it possible to estimate the distribution in aimilar light
materials from that in wood, The geometrical experimental s4tup in ahown in
Fig. 11 it was so chosen because it imitated an infinite medium beat.
Scintillation plastics and photomultipliers of the type 43Y-33 (FEU-33)
were used for gamma recording. The block diagram of the meacuring
arrangement was as follows;
deteatcr 1 detector 2 Fig. 2. shows the time distribution
of gamma radiation, av recorded by
~
~ me
me detector 2 (Curve 1)1 curve 3 shows
anal zer
'anal zer the bLokground of random coincidences.
lineear
1 The zero point of the analyzer time
m Ji
mplifier
a
cale was determined according t~, the
ear - middle of curve 2 of 7-y coincidences
se
pulse minLtor without wood but under otherwise
height
---
equal conditions. Is may be seen,
anal z
or
!analyzer t anamis-
G~js
the time dibtribution of gamma
Card 2/6
S/069161/011/002/007/015
-.MRasurement of the time distribution ... B102/3201
4'
radiation in wood covers a period of 20 ;Lpsec at a distance of 200 m rom
the point source. The maximum is shifted by about 1.6 ppsec toward the
zero point, which co'rresponds' to a prolongation of the quant-im path by
about 1-5 mean free paths. The mean time of delay of.quanta is about
6 ggseop and the half-width of the distribuiion peak is about 7 opsec-
Curve 4 (Fig- 3) was obtained on the assumption that the mean jamma energy is
-'100 kev in case of great delays, and 0.8 Mev in case of the most prl~ able
delay time. The true time distribution is likely to be found between.
curvesi'l and 4- Fig. 4 shows the energy spectrum of gamma radiation at a
distance of 200 cm from the source. Ya. B. Zql1dovichj Yu. S. Zamyatnint
and V. G. Morozov are thanked for discussions'. There are 4 figures and*
12 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and-6 non-Boviet-bloc. The two most important
references to English-language pablications read as fellows: L. Spenser,
.U. Fano. J. Res. Nat. Bur. Standards, -4-6, 446 (1951); G. Whyte. Canad. J.
Phys. .96 (1955).
SUBMITTED: December 29, 1'~60
Card 3/6
IMS
S/120/61/000/002/005/042
E032/Ell4
AUTHORSt Veretennikovs___A,I*# Averchenkov, V.Ya., Sevin, MOV.1
and �_P-iiiio'v*_ Yu.A
TITLE: Gamma-spectrometer using an organic acintillator and
time selection of SaU=4 rays
PERIODICALs Pribory i tekhnika oksperiments, 1961, No.2, pp. 42-46
TEXT: A description is given of a gamma-spectrometer which
can be used to select gamma-rays with a time resolution of about
1 nanosec. The spectrometer incorporates a plastic scintillator,
and the energy resolution for cs137 gamma rays is &bout 25%.
With a sodium iodide crystal the time resolution iv abou
4 nanosec and the coincidence counting efficiency for CoL gamma
rays is 90%. The use of ordinary scintillation gamma-ray
spectrometers in the study of gamma-rays produced under the action
of fast neutrons is complicated by interference from the primary
and secondary neutrons. However, if the primary neutrons are
accompanied by, say, alpha or gamma rays, the gamma radiation
under investigation can be separated from the interfering
radiation by the time-of-flight method. 'Suppose that the
Card 116
21395
S/12o/61/000/002/005/o42
E032/Ell4
Gamma-spectrometer using an organic scintillator and time
selection of gamma rays
recording apparatus and the specimen under investigation are
located relative to the neutron source, as shown in Fig.l. In
this figure, C, is the detector which records the accompanying
alpha, gamma etc. emission and C2 in the detector designed for
measuring the gamma-rays from the specimen. The distribution of
time intervals between pulses from Cl and C2 reaching the time
analyser is shown in Fig.2. Fig.2a shown the time distribution
of primary neutrons and gamma rays arriving at the specimen,
Fig.26 shows 'the primary neutrons and gamma-rays from the specimen
and Fig.20 shows the secondary neutrons and gamma-rays from the
.specimen- -An can ba soon from Fig.2, even w th a cont nuous
primary neutron energy spectrum, it is possible to separate out
the gamma-rays produced ~n the specimen by the primary neutrons
by a suitable choice of tj and 42- In the present paper this
type of gamma-spectromoter i& discussed in terms of an example in
which the Samma-rays produced iu various specimens by 14 Mev
neutrons are inVestigated, A block diagram of the spectrometer to
Card 2/ 6
21395
S/12o/61/000/002/CO5/042
E032/EI14
Gamma-spectrometer using an organic scintillator and time
selection of gamma rays
shown in Fig-3. The neutrons were obtained from the d(T, n)He4
reaction. The instant at which the neutrons leave the target in
recorded by counting alpha particle& with a plastic scintillator,
as described by the present authors (Rof.2s Atomnaya *nergiya,
1960, No.4, 361). The gamma-rays are detected by a atilbene
crystal mounted on a 4?-3Y -33 (FEU-33) photomultiplier. Pulses from
the 12th dynode of this photomultiplier are amplified by the
amplifier Y6. With the key n2 in the closed position, these
pulses reach the 50-channal kicksorter through the linear gate
F. r, 2. With the key t1l in position 21 the gate 6112 is
controlled by pulses arriving from the output of the time analyzer.
By introducing a delay tj into the gamma channel, the working
conditions of the time-amplitude converter can be chosen so that
pulses due to gamma-rays and neutrons from the specimen are
delayed x-elatkve to pulses due to the mlpha p&vticles. An &
result, the alpha-gamma coincidences at the output of the time
analyzer have a greater amplitude than the alpha-n coincidences.
Card 3/6
22395
S/12o/61/000/002/005/042
E032/EI14
Gamma-spectrometer using an organic ecintillator and time
selection of gamma rays
The integral amplitude discriminator A5 transmits only the
alpha-gamma coincidence pulses to the gate 6112 and this ensures
the separation of effects due to neutrons from those due to gamma-
rays. The time distribution of the coincidence is recorded by
the same amplitude analyzer with the key il'i in position 1.
The time analyzer has been described in detail by the present
authors (Ref-3: PTE, 1958, No-3s 48). The remaining designations
in Fig.3 are said to be "self-evident". The gam;.ta-spectrometer
can be used to measure gamma-spectra appearing in a given time
interval, e.g. in the study of time correlated processes such as
the emission of gamma-rays in fast-neutron induced reactions.
There are 6 figuxes and 7 referencess 4 Soviet and 3 non-Soviet.
SUBMITTEM May 6 196o
Card 4/6
I
ZAJ77
S/12o/61/000/002/oo5/042
Gamma-spectrometer using an ..... E032/EI14
OSpa,yett
.. " . ~.,. I ~.
-riw-
-P~ffp
Fig. 1
Card 5/6
a
Fig. 2
I
f
-M
21395
S/12o/61/000/002/003/042
Ganuna-spectrometer using an ....... E032/EI14
r------ 7 ------------ 'c", - - V
)(im Um
Y, cropacmu
yj 6fl
.
.
Cje-a
i Oncee,
y
I #JpFepum
yz CAOPOCMU yj
L
AZ
nc.s4
rn.Z
Card 6/6
et Y790
tiWa
s/12o/61/000/002/019/042
E192/E382
AUTHORS: V er et q=.ika_v A*I., Averchenkov, V.Ya.,
Y~_gorov, A.G. and Spekhov, Yu.A.
TITLE: Amplifying Units for the Oscillographic Display
of Short Pulsas
PERIODICAL; Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 1961, No. 2,
pp. 104 - 109
TEXT: Two single-tube amplifiers suitable for high-speed
pulse oscillographs are described. The first amplifier is
based on a tube with a cathode grid (sometimes referred to as
a Itspace-charge tube" or a "tube with a virtual cathode")
which is capable of producing high anode currents when its
auxiliary (cathode) grid is pulsed with a comparatively high
voltage amplitude (up to 100 V). The circuit diagram of the
amplifier (with somb.auxiliary circuits) is given in Fig. 1.
The space-charge tube is (o*~Ionc). (6Zh2OP2) (this is an
experimental tube). The amplifier is designed for the pulse
repetition rate not exceeding 10 p.p.s. The operation is as
follows. When the amplitude of the input pulse is about 1 V,
Card 1/6
MOB
ST12o/ft/ooo/oWolgA42
Amplifying Units E192/9382
the thyratron (shaded tube) is ignited and a pulse is applied
to the cathode grid of the space-charge tube (the righthand-
side tube in the circuit). This pulse has an amplitude of
about 150 V and its flat top has a duration of about 0.5 gs.
The investigated pulse is applied to,the control grid of the
tube 50 nanosecs after the appearance of the voltage at the
cathode grid. The voltage appearing across the anode load
of the space-charge tube is takert by means of a cable
(type PK-50 (RK-50)) having a length of 1 m and is applied
to the deflection plates of the cathode-ray tube. The anode.-
grid characteristic of the space-charge tube is linear over
a compratively large range of currents so that at the supply
voltage of about 800 V a current in excess of I A can be
obtained over the linear region; the slope is about
33 mA/V. The gain of the amplifier is 10 and its bandwidth is
90 Mcls, which corresponds to the rise time of about
4.:5 nanosecs. A high-speed amplifier can also be ba3ed on
a secondary emission tube. A circuit of this -type i:3 shown
in Fig. 5. The secondary emission tube JI (= L) in the
Card 2/6
s/12o/61/000/002/019/o42
Amplifying Units .... E192/F,382
figure is normally cut off by a negative-grid voltaE:e of about
10 - 20 V since its anode dissipation is only 2 Wo The
reflection plates of the cathode-ray tube are connected to the
anode and the dynode of the tube by coaxial lines (type Tj
M-3)), which also act as the delay lines for the signal.
The difference in the electric lengths of these lines
corresponds to the transit time of an electron from the dynode
to the anode; in practice, this amounts to about 10 cm (this
is choAen experimentally). The triggering circuit of the
oscillograph is usually connected to the input to one of these
lines through a resistance. The secondary emission tube can
give a pulse current of up to 7 A with a slopeof 100 mA/V
at'the anode supply voltage of 1 000 V and dynode voltage of
3 00 V. The deflecting voltages of about 700 V can be obtained
from this amplifier. The bandwidth of the amplifier is about
200 Mcls, which corresponds to the rise time of 2 nanosecs.
The gain of the system is 12 - 16, depending on the anode
voltage. The circuit of Fig-5 is designed for the oscillographic
display of the pulses derived from scintillation transducers
Card 3/6
Iva
S/120/61/000/002/019/042
Amplifying Units .... E192/E382
(counters). In this the pedestal of the pulse is applied
to the lefthand-side portion of the circuit, which is in the
form of a two-stage amplifier. This provides the nccessary
lengthening and then limiting of the output voltage. The
pedestal is formed from the pulses derived from one of the
dynodes of the photomultiplier. The amplitude of the pedestal
applied to the control grid is about 3 V. The line havIng a
delay of about 60 - 70 nanoseconds is included in the
investigated signal circuit which dolays the -signal for the
duration of the pedestal-forming. The authors make
acknowledgment to S.G. Basistov and G.V. Lulcoshkova for
supplying the samples of now tubes.
There are 8 figures.
SUBMITTED: May 27, 1960
Card 4/6
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Card 5/6
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