SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT VERNIKOV, I.S. - VERNOV, S.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001859520005-6
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 1, 2001
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Tr-netors
Dependence of the cc or sirkin.,f a. a cat--~rjplllar trartar ,,~Jfo -L-.11 :~-
r t . *-, ~. -,- -.-- .
s,n,- e d . A-A. trakt. prom., no. 6, in/52.
UC",I'-','h'LY LIS",' C',F 15LUS--IliN ;16- ,1 ..
-- - . - --- .1 LIBFL~ay OF CC,"--'SS., OCT03- R 19!;2. U'!CL,* SSL,'-T-D.

VIIRNIKOV, I.B., kand.takhn. nauk. [deceased]
Iffect of the rwming speed of machines on the depth of soil
Miltivation, Kekh. i elek. sots. sellkhoz. 15 no.1:9-I'L 158.
(min 11:3)
1. Ukrainekly nauchno-isaledovatel'skiy institut mekhaimize4taii I.
elektrifikatell sellskogo khotyaystya.
(Agricultural machinery) (Tillage)

TERUI=,-Z,TwqDRyAXHLOVA,, V., red.; HAMELOBAUM, M., takhn. red.
V11oble wdrk of Moldavian builders] Blagorcdrwi trud mal4avskikh
stroitelet. Kishinev, Gos. izd-vo Moldevii. 1957. 56 p.
(MIRA 11:11)
(Moldavia--Building)

VERNIKOV, Samuil Markovich; CHERNYAYEVA, I.V., red.; OVECHKIN', L.T.,
tekbn-.-red-.-----
(Rails go to the taiga]Relfsy ukhodiat v taigu. Tiumen',
Tiumenskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1961. 42 p. (MIRA 15:12)
(Railroads-Construction)

VERNIKOV.- V,_[_Yernykav, V.)
Gibberellin parallel. Nauka i zhyttla 12 no-40&41 AP 162.
(MUIA 15: 8)
(Gibberellin)

Praiseworthy. Sov. profsojuzy 17 no,14:7 Jl 161. (KIR-A 34:7)
1. Zavod imeni, Vladimira Illicha, Moskva.
(M6scow-4fachine-tool industry) (Engineers)

VERNIKCV- Ya-N-- KOGEMUN, A.G.
Test results of the automatic compounding of loose and liquid
ingredients at the 'Kauchuk" Factory. Kauch. i rez. 20 no.10:
46-50 0 161. I:MIRA 14j3.2)
1. Zavod "Kauchuk".
(Rubber industry-Equipment and supj~lles)
(Automatic control)

~ I MOIT MVWAWIV~
VAPNA, YIJ.M.; 99ROV,--Ya-#-Hrj--GEZIN, M.S.
Fjcperizents in the use of aerosol pneumatic tute transportaticn
In the "Kauchuk" plant. Kauch.1 rez. 21 no.3349-51 Mr '62.
(MIRA 15:4)
1. Zavod "Kauchuk".
(Rubber industry-Equipment and supplies)
(Pneumatic-tube transportation)

PLYUSNIN, I.I., doktor geologo-mineralogicheskikh naukj, prof.;
DDBANOVAP T.A., kand. sellskokhoz. nauk, dotment; VIIRXIKDVSKAYAy_
I.A,,-Jmd. sellskokhoz. nauk, dotsent
Effect of-fall and winter flooding on the properties of floodland
soils. Izv. TSKHA no-4:92-110 163. (MIRA 17:1)

VYMIKOVSKAYA, M., red.
--------- [Chelyabinsk Province from the 20th to the 21str"Congress of
the CPSU; figures and facts] Cheliabineksia oblast' ot XX k
1XI a*ezdu KPSS; tsifry i fakty. Cheliabinsk, Cheliabinskoe
knizh.izd-vo, 1958. 116 p. (MMA 12:10)
(Chelyabinsk Province-Economic conditions)
41

vERNamun, T. 11.
"The Influence Of Sore Factors Cn The Spead Of The 14azotiratloh Pem-ction r)f
Aronatic Amines" by T. 11. Vemikovskaya, translated at the :'l-ational Tr:stitutes of
Health Bethesda, lVaryland, from thb Russian for Dr. G. , . Dcal-. FLIL Ili
AVAILALLL IN 116~41
SC-: Soveshebanie Po anilinokrasochnoi kbirli i tekhnike. 8th) Yoscou-, 194-1, PP.
56-73

9 (2) SOV/107-59-E--34/50
AUT11OR: Vernikovskiy, F.
TITLE: Circuit Diagrams for Pocket-Size Receivers
PERIODICAL. Radio, 1959, Nr 6, P 36 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author presents t-wo circuit diagrams for Docket-size
transistorized receivers. For one receiver, one P402
transistor is used in the RF circuit while the LF ampli-
fier stage consists of one P6V transistor. The other
receiver contains one P402 transistor in the r-f circuit
and two P6V transistors in the LF amr1ifier stages. The
article also contains data for the coils of the coupling
transformers. There are 2 circuit diaGrams and 1 Soviet
reference.
Card 1/1

6 (4) SOV/107-59-3-42/52
AUTHOR: Vernikovskiyj F.
TITLE: A Pocket-Size Reflex Receiver (Refleksnyy karmannyy
priyemnik)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, Nr 3, pp 53 - 54 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The pocket-size, straight amplification radio re-
ceiver uses a reflex circuit of type 1-V--2. It works
in the range of 550 - 1800 m. A diffused base HF
transistor P402 (transistors P401 or P403 may also be
used) is installed in the HF amplifier which simul-
taneously serves as a LF preamplifier. ~17he P402
transistor has a wide frequency range (30 - 120 me)
and is considerably better than the P6 transistor.
For this reason, three amplifier stages are adequate
and the application of a reflex circuit reduces the
i;umber of required transistors to two. "Diode DlYe
works as a detector and transistor P6 is used in
Card 1/2 the LF amplifier. The receiver will funotion properly

SOV/107-59-3-42/52
A Pocket-Size Reflex Receiver
when transistors are used having a current amplifi-
cation factor of not less than 80 - 100. Figure 1
shows the circuit diagram and Figure 2 the interior
view of the receiver. Only one circuit is to be
tuned; it is composed of the ferrite antenna inductance
and a KPK-2 tuning capacitor. A F-600 ferrite rod,
118 mm long, 8 mm in diameter, is used. The loud-
speaker must be manufactured from a DEMSh-l micro-
phone. The parts of the receiver may be assembled
on a pertinax: board of l20x85 mm. The radio is power-
ed by FBS batteries. There are 1 circuit diagram and
3 drawings.
Card 2/2

9(2) SOV/107-.59-4-18/45
AUTHOR: Vernicovsk~
TITLE: A Very Simple Device for Checking Transistors
(Proste~shiy pribor d1ya proverki poluprovodnikovykh
triodov
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, ITr 4, p 23 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author suggests a very simple device for com-
paring the initial current and the amplification fac-
tor of transistors. Figure 1 shows the circuit dia-
gram of this device. The transistor to be tested is
connected as a do amplifier with a grounded emitter
and the collector current is measured by a milliam-
meter. Transistors of all types, either p-n-p or
n-p-n, may be checked. There is one circuit diagram.
Card 1/1

PTI.'K.B.
P na.3:29-31
Tight-face blasting on a large scale, Gor. zhur. 4
mr 163, (MIFU 1634)
1, Glavw iznhenor Goroblagodatakogo radoupravleniya4

VeFK N I KC) V -~i K IK
HILLMP V-Ta.; BAZIUMCH, S.V.1 RAVIKOVICH, IJI.; IgiUDOROSHKOVp I.Pq
Prinimali vchastiyes Yozaikovekiy,-X.B~.;-SOINICMXOO,A.S.;
PAX"OVp Te.A.; WNEYEVA, O.K.
Producticm of fluxed ointer using a high basicity siner as flux,
Stall 22 no.12:1057-1060 D 162. (MIRA 15:12)
1. lqizbne-Tagil I skiy metallurgicheskiy kombinat i. Vsesoyu=3rr
nauchno-4ssledovatellskiy institut mekhanicheakoy obrabotki
poleznykY, iskopayemykh. (Sintering)

rq i.. d,
11A KO-Y�Ngj_ K.B. I LUBENETS I.P. CIRLOV; V.S. SHCHELKANOV
DENISCIVp Ye.M.
Induced block caving at the Gora Blagodst' mine. Gor,, zhur.
no. 12:29-32 D t65. (MMA 18:12
.1. Goroble &kp)wzhelezorudnoys meotorozhdeniye (for
godut
UrnikovAty-i- Mutpargmtep Orlov). 2. Institut gornogo dela,
Sverdlovsk (for Shcbelkanor,, Denisov).

VERNIKOVSKIY. M, .(Minsk)
A book could be written about each one. Voen.znan. 41 no.3-1:29
N 165, (KRA 18:12)

7E - -
Predraftees come to the HouBe of the All-Ur-lon Volunteer Society for
Assistance to the Army, Navy, and Air Force. Voen. znan. 14j no.8-.29-
30 Ag 165. (141RA 18:7)

vElal-IKOVSKly, M.
The main co-cern. Vcen. znan. 41 nc.1:30-31 Ja 165.
(MIRAI 18:2)

VERNIKOVSKIYJ M.
Preparing for military vervice. Voen. znitn. 40 no~M30-32
D 162 (HIU 1811)

VXRNIKOVSKIT, M.; NEKRAWY, T.
Friends me;t owe more. Voen.znan. 36 no.12:4-5 D160.
(MIRA 13: 11)
(Poland--Veterans, Ruselan)

VARMIOVSKIY. 14,; FROIDV. S. (Hookovokaya oblast')
~ APWI-461W""
Make military science attractive to everyone. Voen. znan. 35
no-5:24-26 my 159. ( MIRA 12:12)
(Moscow Province-Military education)

VIFR ~v I kovs l< ly-~ /If / .
3125 VERNIKOVSKIY. M and ROGACHEVSKIY, L
Ob SchchestvenTWI In.truktor DOSAAF. Kazan', Tatknigoizdat. 1954. 44 S. 20 SM.
'%Vsesoyuzj ordena Krasnogo Znameni Dobrovllnoye O-vo Sodeystviya ;mnii, aviataii
i flotu. 1.500 ekz. Bespl. - Na Tatar. Yaz. - (54-55024) 355-58 (062)WO

munoujay.- x.
Stren&ten dl sciplins and improve oroanization. Voon.zz=. 31 no.8:
18 Ag 156. (MLaA 9.n)
(Mllit=7 educ&tian)

VIRNIKOVSKIT, M. (Minsk).
~Z-
A lag which must be overcome. Voenanan. 32 no.10:24
0 156. (MLEi, 10: 2)
(Militar7 education)

YUNI-tovs1ly, M,
leadership mast be expert. Toen.suan. 29 no,6:6-7 Je 153.(KLRA 7:1.1)
(Military education)

VERN IKOVSKIY,,,...-N.-- ~-
---T
Sentry. Voen. znan. 42 no.2:6-7 F 166.
(141pi, 19-1)

SK
C-z Gon-j(ti=s at Etakric
ResLK*zu(e Furnacts. kwi 1. 1 V, Z~.2ui"
17-ivudsk:~ya 21, t- ). 492-44~3 - jr,
liuq~Ut,, 1. A tetaper:tt~i;o rt~guIL-tLmi; arriiigertiefit, ruitAlo
N~r r-i4ame furnac-r-3 working ot high t4brnperattires IMNJ~-
-arb-,)r
tbo
pycor was J:-pt withirs kl-50 of tho CJ;Jaimd MC311 Value.

DEP V.vi.;
i I or for;-,~fncp, c,:- ci-argi a th- Gf n-.e ~n -are
,mold-irV clion, for largre-lilock produ;!ts. -im.~.,uporY 30 nci.8:11-16
65.
1. Vsesoyuznyy 1--istitut ogneuporov.

VERNIKOVSPY p V. ye,
Determining the presalwe cf ntfra7trr~y at,
0
pipe outlets. Ogreupry 30 no.4:113-16 165.
O-UIRA 18: C;
1. Vr:.esoyuznyy institut c: euprrov.,
I To

VERNIKOVSKIYO V.Ye,, inzh,
Investigating the charging of semidz7 maijoes into FresE =1d9. Trudj-r
Inst. ogneup. no.35:117-126 163, (MIRA 17:12)
Filling press molds with semidr7 refract,)ry mRsses with the help of
compressed air. Ibid.tl59-170

VFAIKOVSKIYo V. Ye.
Determining the accuracy of proportioning in the eompressed
air handling of semidry refractory materials. Ogneupory 29
no.3t1l3-U6 t64 WIRIL 17:3)
1. rbesoyuzn7y institut ogneuporov.

VERNIKOVSKIY, V.Ye., inzh.
,;,
Studying by means of a modle.1 the chargin[-, of se-ildry mIrtures from
wagon to mold for the manufacture of rcLnilar br'Lck. Trudy Insi . cgneopt
no,34:122-1-1,0 163, (!T-A 1T.10)

VMWIKOVSKIY., V. yo.
CharacteriatieB of charging arrangementa in refractories. OgnsuPM7
28 no.3:100-3-U 163. (MIRA 16:2)
L, Voesoyuznyy Institut ogndpporov.
(Power presses) (Feed mechanis'llm)

L-39725-66 EW(d)1WPWjW(h)1EWP(T)1EWP(I) Gr-2
!~ACC NR-..-AP6007l67 SOURCE-,CODE:--'U-R/01-1-5/65/000/62-i/~)043/0044
'AUTHOR: Vernikovsk
iY' V.
CIRG: none
TITLE: Determination of compressed-air flow by oscillographic means
;SOURCE: Izmeritel'naya tekhnika, no. 12, 1965, 43-44
:1 TOPIC TAGS. refractory product, air flow, oscillograph
ABSTRACT: Filling compression molds with semidry refractory materials by a
compressed-air jet was experimentally tried at the All-Union Institute of
Refractories. As the filling process was transient and transpired quickly
1 -1 sec), it was impossible to determine the airflow by conventional flow-
meters. Hence, the air pressure was measured by a special plexiglas cup with a
~wire strainometer cemented td-it#'* the airflow was determined by a normal
Card 1/2 UDC: 531.733

39725-66
,ACC NR: AP6007167 0
diaphragm, on both sides of which the pre a sure -measuring -cups were connected.
ine strainometers were connected to an 8-galvano-meter electromagnetic osculo-
graph. Several hundred mold fillings were tested, and the compreosed-air
consumption was determined from the oscillograms with an error of= 1.4%.
~Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 2 formulas.
-SUB CODE: 13, 09 SUBM DATE: none ORIG REF: 00 1

,VERNIKOVSKIr,_11L.,~and. tokbn. nauk
Oil paint on a freobly plastered frurfaoeo, Sell, strol.
no.12t2l D 162. (MIR& 16:1)
(Painting, Industriali

VLOINOVSKIrp ru I kand. te)dm. nauk
7,-,
Mortar for waterproofing concrete walla. Sell. otroip 32
no.5123 My 163. (MIKk~ 16t6)
(Waterproofing) I.

VERNIKOVSKIY, Yu., kand.tekhn.nauk
................. .
Organization of the production of "borulin." Sell. stroi. 17
no.2:16 F 163. (KRA 16:3)
(Roofs--Maintenance and repAir)

VERIIIKOVSKIYp Tuo, Inth.
Artificial construction chalk, Sell. stroi. 13 no.10:15 0 '58.
(Cahlk) (MIRA 11:10)

'~--VAvamvSKIy, Tu., kand.tokhn.nauk
Idght-dat7 building crane. Sell. strol. 15 no.12:23 D 160.
kmin 13:12)
(Cranes, derrloks, etc.)

.YX,U.IYJOVSKIY, Tu., Insh.
Submerged working of ground. Sell.strol. 14 no.12:16 D 159.
(Caucasus--Wells) (XIBA 13:4)

nmilloy inzh.
Reasons for strength in bricklay-ing. Self.stroi. 13 no.6:27-29
Je 158. (Brickla7ing) (PIRA 11:6)

VMIKOVSKIY,--YU., kand,tekhn.nauk
Concreting in the winter, Sell.stroi. 18 no.11:19 R 163.
(MUM 17:3)

VWIKOVBKIY, Yu.0 kand.tokhn.nauk
Bucket or.container. Bell. stroi. 16 no.10;,-;7 0 161.
(14ipu 14: 11)
(Containers) I

---nmgovsgy,-.X~k,,_j~4nd-.tekhn.nauk
-
.
era. Sell. stroi. 16 no.ls26-27 A 162.
Nonsettling fin
()URA 16- 1)
. (Insulating materials)

, VIRNIKOVSKIT, Tu., inzh.
Swinging cranes@ Sell.strol. 15 no.6:25 Je 160.
(MIU 13:8)
(Cranes, 4erricks, etc,)

VIRNIKOVSKIr, Tu., insh.
11-~~ -
Thin-walled hollow gypsum blocks, Sell.stroio 15
no.7:16 Jl f6o. (MM 13:8)
(401psum) (Building blocks)

VERNIKOVSKIyj YU.j9 kand.teklm.nauk
Glazingwindow casements without using yxitty. Sell. stroi. 16 no.lPs
24 D 161. (IIUU l5x'r)

VERNIKOVSKirs ru., kand.tekhn.natik
SimpLified vater-supply and sewerage otructures. Sellostroi,
no.8818 Ag 162. (MIRA 15111)
(sewerage, Rural) (Water supply,, Rural)

VMWXOVSKIr. Tu., kand. Ukhn, nauk
Repairing the roof for vintero Sell* stroi, no.9:l8-i9 S 162.
(MM 15: 10)
(Roofs-Xmintenance and repair)

VERNIKOVSKIY.- k7.nd.toklo.nauk; TIOISTONDOO Ia., Inzhenov-ekonomleti
U~ I.; HATAROV, V.., inzhener-etroitell
7
Readers' letters, fielso stori* .no*'6:30 A 162. (MIRA 15*.7)
(Bal&Lng-Technological inncmmtions)

M ---- I. - I- ------
VERNIKOVSKIYp Yu., kand.tokhii.nauk
Rice bulls as building material. Sell, stroi. 15 no.4:17 Ap 161.
OUPA 14:6)
(Insulating materials)
(Rice)

VJRNIKOVSKIY, Tu., insh.
Anhydride cement made with Mrpsum refuse. Sell.strot.
15 no.8:20 Ag 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(Cement) (Gypsum)

VERNIKOVSKIY, Yu.p kand.tekhn-nauk.
Extraction of clay with scrapers. Sell. stroi. 15 no. 3:13 Mr 161.
(KRA 14:5)
(Clay industries) (Scrapers)

VERNIKOVSKIY) Yu.., kand.tekhn.nauk
Working trencheo with the heop'of a moveable crane. Sell.
atroi. 16 no.6:27 Je 161, (MM 14:7)
(CrAnes,9 derrickof etc.)

VMIKOVSKIY, Tu,S., Inzh.
Vork practices in underwater earthwork. Gidr.1 mel. 12
no,7:53-54 JI 160. (MM 13:7)
(wells)

VERNIKOVSKIY, Yu.S., kand.tekhn.nauk
Chemical soil stabilization in the practice of hydraulic engineering.
Gidr.i mel. 14 no.3-107-60 N 162. (MIRA 15212)
(Soil stabilization) (Hydraulic engineering)

VFMI_UVSEYI - Yu. y kand. tekhn. nauk
rmulation, slabs for roofs, Sell. stroi, 17 no.4:23 Ap 163.
(1,MU 16:7)
(Insulating materials)
oi
e

:7' r2
VMIKOVSKIT, Yu., T41,. inzh.
Excavator bucket with vibrating teeth. Stroitell no.11:11 N 157.
(MIRA 10:12)
(Excavating machinery)
(Barthwork-Cold weather conditions)

I -VW-=462=--
*Tabulations in thei machine industry" by Dr. Lorand Kismart7.
Reviewed by Gyorgy_Vernoczi, Gep 15 no.4:170 Ap 263.

tL~ r -
r
Vernels, G.
47 i~40
ContArr,~ou:, Purification of julce
ICU;,Cr-4arj _1Cj--8j lit -0 81 1C.F,2C...,
"roz. contln*uoub-operdtior, 01'er j'f-
0.3 c t j.,;,.C,? ~ ~ I
iuser passes -for a prc-liminary defecat.Lon into a B--riegel-
Muller apparat.-as, t-empe.-Ature of julce 38-450, dur.utlon of
assage 15-20 zlkrutes$ then is adjustked in the dcfEcator, at
0-850, Lo an al'kalinlty of 15-20 Z//Ilte r CaO al~ the cutfiowil
t
PH is determined cjntIn*,;o,;sly. ThEreafter the subjecLed *.o
continuous carbonati-M with re--irculat ion of
assage ~_10 minutes), the ca,,-bona:,v-ed juice has
07 PH 10.7-10.9. Then the Juice gccs to a setUing lv'a:--k at
c2_980
1 where '75-80~k. oil' the J-.iice are decantt5d while the j
.
1
residue is forwarded for fi ltration to chamberless vacuum
~i_','~ers. Thickness ol" cake layel, on the filter ar-am is
.,.. rd: 1/2

~;Untry
Aut!,.i, r
inct it-it.
12 it I
Cris P-ib.
.--'Unwary
41/41+0
b c T, r 10-15 :nz- and washing ::onsumes 70-80 liters
wat,er per 100 kg ca-,[e. After an additional filtration the
rurifie'd Julze is forwarded at 920 for a second carbonizution~
T
Ca-Iculations, are given for the products beiz.g obtained.
used is dezcrlbped, flow sheets and cross section
-irws of decantation tank and char,'De;-less vacuum filters,
1; are i-cluded.
2/2

J' 25772-66 - EVfT(m)/FCC/T
t-e-_ 1- UURIC~ -GOD
~
C N~' iP6016380 3 T-~~ -. GR7664876 4""i8l
AUTHOR: lkr-nov, S. U.; Miristiazisen. G. B.; Abrosimov. A. T.; Atras1j~eyjch,__Y. B."
lielyayeva, I. F.; Kulikov, S. I.; solovl~~va
-Yu. A.; Khre n.ov, B. A.
V__ 1'.; Fami4~
ORG: Scientific Research Institute of Nuclear Physics,, Hoscqw_*ttg-,t!2 University im.
Lmonosov '14auchno-issledoirateltskiy institu yadernoy Miki Moskovskogo
cosudarstvennogo universiteta)
TITIE: Primary superhigh-energy cosmic radiation according to data on extensive
SOURCE: AN SSS.R. ilvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v. 29, no. 10, 1965, 1876-1880
TOPIC TAGS: =wdc radiation, mi:.On
ABSTRACT: or interest In the investigation of the prtmary energy
Ispectrum of cosmic rays and their %omposition Is the knowledge of
,the spectrum of extensive atmospheric showers (e.a.sjj with respect
.to the total number of high energy muons (EM> tOlu eV) and
the distribution of e.a.s. *ver the total numb'ei~ of the particles
.N. for a given N . In this connection the authors analne t1le
,primary energy 4;otrum or !,Oonmlo raya on tho baelt; of experimental
~data obtained with a apeoiat deviop for investigating etaous rucol""I
~ded with a probability of W?.0*95* This device makes it possible
,to determine the total numbir or charged partiolea In an e,abs#
_L_CVrd

L 25772-66
ACC NRI W'661~0 Py
at the observation level. An averaged funotionp (R) Is plotted
to determine the spatial distribution N of the iruons# and, thus#
.,the total number or these muons to detArmined. The distribution
or Ne for a given 9,Ais evaluated on the basis of data -an an e.a.se
with N = (1-2)-1o . The experimental findings are foumd to be
In saiiTisfactory agreement with theory. Thus, on the ba,91scC the
complex whole of the experimental findingag It may be concluded
,that the composition of priatary cosmic raye in the superhigh-
,energy region apparently does not significantly differ from the
composition In the low-energy regiong and the-e-Index of the pri-
MiLry energj spectrum is variablz3 rather than canstan~. Drig. art. has:
5 figures. [JMJ
SUB CODE: 20, 04 SUP14 DATE: non,- ORIG MET: 009 GTH MT: 002
Card 212

1 ACC NRt AP7001549 SOURCE CODE: UR/0020/60~/171/'003//0583/C~5806
I u-, F; Oq'4 (Corres onding member All SSSR); Chudakov, A. Ye.
i (Corresponding member AN SSSR5; Vakulov, P. V.; Logachev, Yu. 1.;
J!,yubimov, G. P.; Pereslegina, N. V.
!0RG: Moscow State University im. M. V. Lomonosov (Moskovsky gosu-
jeiarstuvennyy universitet)
TITLE: Cosmic ray variations according to data from Zond-3 and
Venera-2
SCURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 171, no. 3, 1966, 583-586
TOPIC Was: cosmic ray, cosmic ray intensity, cosmic ray mea-suremont
ABSTRACT: At the end of 19065 and beginning of 1966 two Soviet space
stations, Zond-3 and Venera-2, were in space simultaneously measuring
cosmic ray intensity. The first was in motion away from the Sun and
the second toward the Sun, which made it possible to determine both
variations in the intensity of cosmic rays and their dependance on the
distance from the Sun (i.e., their radial gradient). Data obtained by
SILS-4-type gas-discharge counters onboard the spacecraft revealcd the
radial gradient as S = (3-1 +0.4)% per 1 astronomic unit. The radial
Card

9
!gradient was irregular; this phenomenon was attributed to chanSes 41r,
the character and magnitude of the Forbush effect. Detectors of the
n-p type onboard the space stations measured the radial gradient of
i protons with energies of 1-5 Mev. In addition to a sharp temperature
1 Increase, the detectors revealed a very stable and time-independent
inoise which exceeded by about 10 times the possible noise of high-
energy particles. It was also found that the intensity of protons in-
c::-eased In moving away from the Sun. Vfhgn the distance from the Sun
x 106
was increased from 130 to 190 x 10u km, the intensity of 1-5-Mevi
protons, whose origin is known to be solar, increased 5 times. A mech-,
anism Is proposed for explaining this paradox. The nature of the radlai
gradient may possibly be explained by Parker's diffusion theory.
Orig. art. has: 4 figures. (WA-751
SUB CODE: 04/ SUBM DATE llAug66/
OTH REF: 002 -ATD PRESS: 5111
ORIG REF: 002/

ACC NR. AP'[001894 ~-.O 0 0 9~057616TI-1170_0_4_/O 8 4-T /0-8'5-0-i
A"J,T1[_0R:'_._, Vern ov Is.ri...(Corre~sponding member. All $SSR); Chudakov, A.Ye.
F
(corrc,-;i.~i,n7Vi7t;-I--,7-v~e-Wber A-N SSSR) ; VakVlov, P. V. ; Logachev; Yu. 1. ; Lolk;imov
G.?.; IJikolayey, A.'G.; Perslegina, N.V.
ORG: Moscow S tate University imo M. Ve Lomonosov (Moskovskiy
j?,osudarstvennYf universitet)
111ITLB,: Measur!ement of solar protons with energies of 1-5 I-Tev by the
Venera-2, Venera-3, and Zond-3 space probes
SOURCE: AN SSSR, Doklady, v. 171, no. 4, 1966, 847-850
-TOPIC TAGS-. solar.radiation, solar radiation intensity, proton counter,
ABSTRACTOuring the flights of the Zond-3, Verena-2, and Venera-3 space
,the counting rate of proton detectors and Geiger counmrs on board in-
creased markedly on six occasions. The semiconductor surface-barrier
!proton*detectors had an area of about 0.2 cm2; the p-n junction was
'35 jj thick. On the side of free space within a solid angle of 161 sterad,
'the detectors were shielded with 2 mg/cm2_thick aluminum foil; on other
sides the shielding was more than 1-g/cmz thick. The detectors were
tuned to record protons with energies varying from I to 5 Mev. The
intensity 3Fange measured corresponded to 1.1 X 10-3 to 1.1 p~lse/sec.
1/2 UDC: none

-A-P-7-0-6-1-89 4
SUB CODE:
ATD PRESS:
An analysis of the recorded data'in~dicates- thZ thin protons are acceler-
'ated on the Sun and are propagated withcrt hindrance along the ragnetic
jorce lines in interplanetary space. The width of proton fluxes with
energies of 1-5 Mev was estimated at,3 x 1012 cm. It is concluded that-,
these protons of comparatively low-.. energies are generated periodically
from the active areas on the Sun. They reach distant regions in
~interlplanetary space*through a "tunnel" produced by the corpuscular
.streams. (WA-751:
., -nz J.-- - - - , - - ---. - - - - .-- .- I . . .. . J
(3~7 SUBM DATE; l1ju166/ O.RIG REF: 002/ OTH REF: 002/
5113

94 ii; ;; iii-i"46*6 . - . ~ A
- -
06~ 1. 1 I
1
" I
1
S
1 f 0 1 " it " #
0".1
1 a I I . A I A. A- CA 4 4
A f -1
L S
A _
-
~
- .
-
4.9 , -

00
009 26M C-Mkk ft" JS ftMft4MW". I
rAmd. da SOwm UJ7
*00

' .00
so
s is 40 WWAMW beg*= tba neWto Wag
tp 400
041 0 TAwWwow4ji - ; go*
IUW A& as laskwm& Tile sxpwjm"w do IWI albw 40-

A111411114OWSOM ift imk**Y M dw two pkm,to be dimmumd &k bsi&t, xoo
I
belar4ka- boo M AS bm the ksmv6Wst W M. is o* jy# th&j &j
The rookIll an dbww" md 1410 jgpw that 0A nwe 0(fa.
oil a"wdkmm*ywftb*MvA$rKk"pnftbftyl-lbe-~pd. too

i pbatm aompaumt ja amja,4&*,L A H. F.
H

ose*
l gas& I dw 0" 416
I -T-T" I r W 11 V 0 a I w a 0 a 4 30
u a AV 00 41 0 0 0 It of It a .1 a
4111 0 0 Ole
0 It 0 0 e o It
i
q o o
0
0
0
g
0
0

0 o
0
0
0
0
0
0o It-0-00 go* 0 0
000 0 04 4 00 0

0100000000000000*000~ 0100000000000000000-0*001::::o
0
91 k* I I1 11 1? 11 1, JS J.v C 4) 0
4; 14a 0 P', IF IT LN isa 40

a

so.

~
to 4)
0: ,
V-19 40
o**
-IU.V"d WV WUWIVIP IlUlt"A OtIl ri-O 4
0 Ga. CIPW qjIlA PaIJIPW III ofo
:&T jolmlliwiSug oil llvqt Ifulminiiiew pn#xbalul aq uw
b
2 041
02 ,)Iwvw JQ unuiaa
qn" '441 taw) painPap MJIP
d 0 40
..
Ow mi
ul iinunw ia*ao,ojo "n
icAlaujau

'
J41 ttuuj lkplllillvuvjl SlIwIlmolaw VIVUSIM olpw v e41
rujLuLbaj.(q IbMl)lilw tjmq vvq otgwaltuom jo uoilnqtjl 041
'Ct'jWdj '!-)14
-
i 041

l,
*VA
-imaj
14 usoa) %O-loulln rw A
*41
ojoqdoosvjp oto tq o4w cnursoo 10 APUIS
04)
00-
00- 041
00. r04,
09-

00
i-, T-- ir-j -
tj 11 xgW .1 of q w gr Er jr h it -1 It f its

*
o0
o
O
0
O
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
o !4 1 Till Sm It ! *
:!:!:! 0 O;A.
W w
s
n 0 a a a w a a m m ^ &-
W
O
O
a 0

' 02 a I I I if f 1 6 4 0 9 2 1 9 V V'W 1W VF If v W a, 9 q9 W . , v
I - i T- 1 -1-11 -1
P*Octsm Amb OvOtefill 0,511 4
CWUJA
d9a @ad doftaffmw Wyli-a do ImbdamZomm-
*off ArU7 caaaft
rwA Acad. 0d. AAA, fee
0.6.3 Ukwa smuerfall pumm of a bwgu no. of see
low4amw 4"6=0 In itw mien=
160 =cUpwocks in -Coo
the macale hdos~o~, Is ii, tut the
:10 0:111no Adrat) betwun exped- 'Go*
v*_ 9 see
OOW tbomdfoa rviolfe cma be explafiml. while
#till WAWM Ow Rhysiml bm& att6 ciwaille tbPowy.
Othtf affft" Wd,mm apialfted. W. R. A. wee
Woo
$00
see
NVOILLV"CAL L"1141WO CiAWCATM IV~ i._:. 14.7%, Igoe
film in,
141410* MAP 4xv 4"&nuld 41W11 m 4.9 0o
1A ma-v 6 a 4W 0 .4 0 -1 -t to 2- 0
o 0
W 1 .1

Iiii, v W War
st 0 a (I
00 dir
soft
of
ri
t
0
0
0
JI 11 1
R W "It
Tho viladdoo, =&xLmvm according to obeemiloas
tho upper 1110711011141ife. S. f1div. C-mid, rVold,
9314d, IA, 11. S. S. 2"'M 441 P.M); 4,44rm. zentr
1940, U, 141#11-9.-In allitud" bettleen 8 still I0 kill, Wig"
14 the co%mk~ fiw% firtA4111v C011%ilt of flevtIIIIIA., ill the'"
attitudes. thctirlofe, Calith6ml are t%veptiollully tav."AlJr
1411 a %tuily fly 1"ran. 44 AlwW111i4ill villvC, Im V;cclloll,
1~_Illx thimigh 1110 pluir, In 1*41 mifilialk.. M-1 it,% MI-ve
8 kill . the 11"Ves- Ill It.) 1. M41.1 I ,. . I't .4
wks Imind w itimmint to 1*11110 .6 11. 1,61.
it 1', 41 vial. lllwkflr~ Ott im-fi-ew.4 If,,
rd di-afftcviiirial with file 11114141A.
results are Ill plimumm
l1rittirr (C. A. 31, ,4i)6) and Arley (C. A. J13. 30741)
th"ift. arovding in which a ii.dcul. plate .htmtl,i raise
1 emputrip no. 3.A titn". and a I.A~citj. plate 3 timem.
1~`Vfll the aloumpikin llu4t a com%idletalvir lia, of plintim,
.#~ 14'Will I., file ladiml.'" JW.1,1141616 Ih, Ill- I.., Owl
otfl~l lh~
so-
~il fill,
U 1% at 41 1 1 4
a " IV W 041 It a 11 it K It It It or
0 to 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ill 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 0 o
0:0 0 a 0 a

11 Ij If L. ~s
1 1 4 0,,j
00
of

in 90

I'l,

0 0

:100

N, 0 M a I W 0,
4`14
0 0 0 q 0 0 o 0 0 0
0 0 * 0 0

a Ja D X M a .1 U U,
16 It 10 to sit a a is v 1111 0 a 11 a u
t--L A-4- AA a (L III u -1 A
a J.- -- 1.
0 ~%Op
Of 1.0 J.0 C940411
A porpipl.fs .096 to 0 6 0 is to 0 #1 41 a
A It- It 'A 1 0
~.O

CP

COMP111100111 Of $1140 4CAKOdt th*or7 with expethwistal
detA. S. x4XfrmlW;: Ifull. d,.gj. S. S.,
phyi. 4. 154-Min Ensti4i. 2SK-OWS401. litip"initistal
Oct A data the tlzlmln~,iotl .4 hish-ttwirgy

040 a WouSh I-ad ists, t-wisiNstiv-d sib th. priliclumm Ill Cas"de
1

lit"my and arc shown tu be in disatirernictit unku am-ount 0 0
041 Ir I% taken 4 the a-attviins nf riomi.,it, lit tit" ItAnnuitting
0* suedJulm. If tilt influeuve ul %m It -Amlstix h IjLvii ilit..
-
d
h
f 0e
Am
mat an
t
e Awrtlence o
A 111-41,1 inp, J pravisaimot Z
botolls In tile ithowero i4 a-milmd. .1 K,WmI issfN 111clit "All
ago
43 1' obtained. RUL-414ml GAIllov, Go*
O-D
0 0 v Are*
0
0 C
411, me*

00
U44
t 1 to
Its-
LITIRAJUge CLASSOKAJIGN
lit
.i~, si,,ii Oloa%,~ !It 1*0
$as-Goa .1. CP., io ado a vIvIN1,13434 J~
u a AT 00 a It Ort I., I.V( -YU it it K KO It A 4n&.
0 0 0 a
0 0 0 0 00 go 00 0 0 0 0 a r 0 0 0 *1

I'M
11 Is 11 Id 10 It 1 0 If it --IF -OW-W" I- i--I -ii
9, 1 1 1 9 - A V I Ad 4 (99 0 K 4, it a I Lj
In loop be"111 loop .3 AC4100104's
Tho 00(t compedrat of COMIC fS41allad in Connection
With tholl probitUl Of 1130110tMill 4iWgt*SfgtiOU. 11
sklibri'l Syll Still S. N, Vrorwir, Umoap(. Fetid. 'u.I 1. t, I
26, TI lift-c4ling
alomr. Tile not. of .-VotplAim:4 in Willi A mrIlat.h. 1,
'ful"ll I brorri wally to lie #,I tile 4-IU-IKY sit Ihe
tittmitron slut invef,tely 111,4.)rt motal
I-tom lhi,t fdalifitil. flat invirAw to( Chew IVI'tuldriv, Willi
or allitutic it calcil., And 1,41rul to Ime 11111ch Its* 114jit 11).
lib-tra-c .4 Ihr .41 %1xlllJc-rSy vg"1114,11rill; If
fie iljffrrrtu-c wi-tv -Ittv Ito the rimade tflo-vt. the tutficti
of 49 of the Primary ca%% allc -1~m1u,. ins c1cciront wout-I loc 41
IrA%t 11111 r. V., All IfLuIntiti'tibly high vallior The (A,- see,
vatlon of Volmit aml hirmt (C. A. 32. 4W). that the
hafti Al"I -4t Vdry lit live -utile way with 141i. B**
little. 'llow. tile lot to. c1twetti A-11. ".,ooor s~ I.
see
k~%IMAJIY Milk fillill.41114MAI to, 1114' 111.111A,
111,111 of at-aptuat -hotild lie 111.14. A. I P. A. see
goo
goo
goo
?woo
~.S 11j ~A tsoo
ova.. woo
.4; Gool M 'Wil i-i-.7,' Ito*
U I AT 10 11 611111
0 is A ad 0 a a
is 1 0 b JU
0 0 0 old,
Is 0 Ip 0
0~-Vo 0

- V-E!~-F--/V-uu. -,j - (or ~
I
11

UM/Sucle&r phyujon - Cosmic Rays Jul 1947
jh1clear physics - Ionization Chambers
*Study of the Transitional Effect of Comic Rays in
the Stratosphere With an Ionization Chamber " S. N.
Yernov, N. L. %-Ait-sorov, Fe D. Savin, Phys :E;ot I-emi
I P. N. 1,ebedev2 Acad Sci USSR, and Moscow State U Imenl
V. Losonosov, 4 pp
*Dok Akad Wauk SSM, Nova Ser" Vol LVII, No 2
Gives results of measurements of transitional effects
of coaftla rays in stratosphere vith aid of Ionization
obamber and calculating machine, utilizing special
p1bal equipment, vhIch permitted measurements of ion-
=16 60T79
tTSO/Suolear Physics - Comic Phys (Contd) Jul 1947
iz&tion or number of particles in the 1 ca lead
covering of apparatus. Submitted by Academician
S. 1. Va-vilov, 12 May 1947.
60TT9

~!TET'"67, 'S.M.
UMAkauar rMice - Ionization Mmibor Aug
Ruclear Physics - Connie Rays
"Use of an Ionization Chamber to Study the Nvabor
of Impulses by Cosmic Pays In the Stratoopherop"
S. N. Vernarp 1. L. Grigorovp 7. D. S%vInp Phys
Inst laW Ps 1, Lebodsvp Aced Sol WMp Mosoov
State U imeni X, T, Lomonosov, 2 pp
"Dok Ak Xauk SM" Tol LXI,, No 5
Uporixont to determine number of nuclear Uri-
slons as a function of the height of obsorrition,
A high Ugres of functimal. dependency Is fwjAp
showing that nuclear divisions depend asin3,T on
so y partl9les greated as result of Wmary
0 rs" in the Mweshore 0 .

-41
64

UM/Nualear Physics Cosmic Radiatim Se p 48
Nuclear TiWa-4-c-a Pos--ticles.. Ilowntary
08tudles of Cosmic Ra7 Showers Which Accompany
Penetrating Particles," K. I. Alekseyeva, S. H.
Ternov, Phys Inat imeni P. S. Iebedev, Acad Sci
MM, 4 pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR " Tol III , No 2
luea tigated, -formation in the stratosphere of condo
ray shovere In a lea& filter 4 an thick. Two
flights were carried- out with speclaI, small-
diviension pounding balloons. JThese perzitte&
slatultaneous counting of penetrating particles pass-
Ing tbrough 4 cm of lead in a solid angle, formed
36/49T67
MM/Nuclear P481cs - Cosmic Sep 48
Radiation (Coutd)
frM the counters by the telescope. Also counted
are particles-created by these penetrating particles,
in the lead, vitb the aid of counters, surrounding
the lead on all aides. Submitted by Acad S. I.
'VeLvilov, 13 Jul 1948.
U SS F_
361492qT-l

UM/Ruclear Pnyvies - Comic Radiation Sep 48
Nuclear Physics - Elementary Particles
OUse .4of --a Hodoscope to Study Particle Shavers
d4werated In Lead by Coemic Rays in the Strato-
sphere," S. N. Vernov, A. N. Charakhchly-on, Phys
Inst imeni P. N. lebedev, Acad Scl USSR, 3 pp
*Dc* Ak Hauk SSSR" Vol =, No 3
Dlqram saove ft=angewnt of counters. Three
Counters f the so-called telescope, and nine
are secondary counters. Hodoo-cope consisted of
necessary nunber of Independent amplifying channels,
amnected to each secondary. counter. Amplifying
3 6/4924,-
USM/Nuclear Physics - Comic Sep 48
Radiatiow(Contd)
Circialts of secondary couaters vere generally
Closed, and discharges in-one,of the co=ters
vere not regirtered unless the necesma7 triple
ccglcurTence occ=ed In the telescope. Sub-
MItted by Acad S. 1. Vavilov; 13 Jul 48.
36149T69

VERNaV, S. N.
USSWIluclear Physics - Cosmic Radiation
Nuclear Physics - Particles
oct LO
"studies of the Soft and Hard Corvonents of Stratospheric CosnLic Showers," L. R.
Baradzey, S. N. Vernovi Yu. A. S.'11orodin, Phys In5t kneni P. N. Lebedev, Acad Sci
USSR, Moscow State U inerd 11-1. V. Lomonosov) 3 PP
"DoIc Ak Nauk SSSRII Vol LXIIj, No 4
Gives graphic results of five sounding-balloon flij!hts to deteralne the number of
cosmic particles by a telescope with various filters at heiphts up to 30 IoTi in sumner
and, fall W47 over moscow. Gives the physical arrangromenty and describes counters arid
absorbents. Submitted by Acad S. 1. Vayllov, 13 Jul ~8.
PA 33/49193

1 11 - I
IrEMOV, S. M*
IISSRAuclear Physics Cosmic Rays Nor 48
Nuclear Physics Particles
"Disintegrating Particles in the Composition of Cosmic Rays in tho Stratosphere,"
L. T. Baradzey., S. N. Vernov,, Yu. A. Smorodin, Phys Inat Imeni P. N. Letedev,
Aced Sei USSR, Moscow State U imeni. M. V. Lomonosov, 2 pp
"Dok Ak Nauk SSSR: Val LXIII., No 3
'Up to 25-km altitude, measured intensity of radiation at a zenith angle of 600
and intensity of vertically-directed radiation in the stratosphere of penetrating
8 cm of lead. Difference in intensity for various zenith angles gave difference
in the number of mesons disintegrating above the cbservation point. Registry of
the number of coincidences in outer counters of the telescope and counters moved
beyond its solid angle permitted establishing the number of rays. Submitted by
Aced S. I. Vavilov 30 Sep 48.
PA 55/49T73

/suolear physics - Comic Rays May 49
Nuclear physics - Mecons
-Sftdy of Interactions of the Erimary Component
of oamio Rays 'With Mattar in the Stratoephere,"
0"
11
Varnov, Phys Inst Imeni FOIN. labodev,
a, Ab sci tm, 6 pp
ke "11,`~
Zkoper I Tooret FIL" Vol XIX, No 7
urements made during sounding balloon flighta
to 30 km abovedt soft component of comde rays
in stratosphrre bas electron properties. Studies
of hard component In stratcopbere and struoturc
ot i6howers created by primary cosmic particles
'51749T46
L96/Nuclaar Physics - Comic (Contd) may 49
Rays
that wt intenalve elec tron-photon ccm-: I
*,~plent le created In the absorption of PrIzary
,j~irticlos. If tils component Is due to decay
iii, faat-disintegrating insons., lifetime of thase~
li~sons Is lean than 10 see. Submitted
I' Mar 49.
5i/49T46

I.Y. by W. ilf 'S'k
julpetry in the
stratosphris at the Cquatar. H, N, Votiov, N. 1- Ctipps-
tov, N, A. tkj!,r-tW. S. 1'. Sokolov, P. 1). lurin, aml A. 1.
KurAkin Mn-4-ow %late Usiv.). PkWy Mild. N4sk
S.S.N.R. 66, 'J'Sul-5(ii)(9)~ --- The ts%(-wr%t myttinu-try k
drt& by turwit of I counirr irle-woilt inchuc,l 61' from
tilt Vfft"I SA 1112int4illtd in the CA-1-11ft'it 111.411t by A
stiolor actival,il by phevirwitintnti all4chrof to The lelt
,r,,pr. Curvir- %r- gilytis fix 14st" 1wr wrin. ts. g. rnOof
alin. wittwQ1 ithirWitil Ow AV, 4 :1 MOM.
M-iwair- 4A 1--'; girist,w a- tivitv Itoto the w-r-I U Wi
Pb shichhoji. I is, Vi"tvio aisytntuloy Is jot-ml 'W; - I Ili,
jj%4%, asyMrartcy and Max. activity OCvuf at atxxlt Pill
S./cm.f. The asymnletry is consistcut %ith joluiviti's
calclis. miwijilaing the twintary cosmic pairticlet to be foos.
(cf. CA. 33. 1, 1 ZT). M. 1. Sienko

"-k toy! tkawe gktftmpb"*.
K.I.A .M., Od-vin'a ad b-#
S.S.S.M.W.30=1 tcl.CA,4s.:W-!m;=
mate of 90"We tille up to *4.6 Itku. day* am lgvel
war mak to IM ekb opp. carded by a mawbas balksim.
Catown A. B. C vW 2 Pb biwbx 4 to. Majarmed a
yet" - q - A. Pb. D. Pb. C., ou uch Ak of IbW
I r UWAN10-
won caskettej In
A,
Aqw..Mv-,
py WeveWSWAM4
on it wave kvg* of 4.4 te. vWlKu",tm t
I-is a cm. Pb. MW so. of panctftli*4
Fm C"U . dwwm is 1% is tcd go.
IUCZtk dw fmkt of vocliow4v MW
CMI"I" Is*=. NkMUIO- irk*s
sbaw an tgpaaemW law of abwcplb. V=mhl with
absaw",- -a. (11120) 34AW-18. b~m 2) km; 11;i".
cremms to (I/W). t)Wmsmkm blOm"s that t1w pd~y
7ttkke MV aboolbed In WAUC9 with a coad. WACYWS
,,e (A - ow mJ. P, 11. MWWxv

-'logo o 090 *Of***
Cal I 1 5 f I a It a 1; V 1) Is 5 16. V,
is
04"941411 AN* 0*00141-11 mot I
1~1611 7~
1730 A Study of the Altitude Curve of Showers Generated
by Pri tam Cosmic Ra!s in the Atmospbe re.
Vesw3t." T. N. Charakhch'yan. q2Mad &kad.
GoAr NA" S.S.B.R. " 429-30(19491(in Russian).
Measurements are described *I the altitude distribution in
the stratosphere of penetrating particles thel generate Showers 4^ *0
in lead. The inalrument's pometry permitted the recording of ;to
showers compa3ed cJ greatly diver" particles, thus increas- coo
init the efficiency of the instrumend'A rapid Increase of the
number of shavers with the altitude was observed and Inter- COO
U preted as a proot that the C"wrating particles were the pri.
J;*
Mary cosmic rays. It follow* from the shape of the curve
that up W -20 km the absorption in the air Is as reseed by
)!,- - 300 gkml, while beyond thAl 2JUIW4 1/0 ~ 50 S/Cm'. moo
This chaV.* may point &a the presence of a 4tansidorabW ;;0 WI
number of a particles among the primary rays. moo
wee
moo
no@
goo
too., 61MIAV
W
WON-2 .61 1"# 494 IT
it, Olditil del 41W it;--
-a
U 111 it so Is r--f- - V_ -
a
It An a I a PW 9 0 a I st a a a 4
0 ic It a it Is
I
00 00-000 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 0 40_16 a 0 0 $00 00 00-900*0000 0 0 0
~1106, to
0000 0 0 0:0 we 0-00 0 000 99 00
0 900000600 0 001

UM/Sucl, .ear Physics - Casale Rays Dec 49
11odoscopes
ViII'Vistigation of the Structure of Shovers Cre-
Me& by Primary Cosmic Rays in the Stratoophere,w
S,: W. Vernov, A. W. Char-akhchlyan, Phys Inst
Isiazi P. N. Lebedev, 3 pp
~Ak liauk GISSR" Vol LxIx, No
Givef results of studying structure of shovers
excated by primary cosmic rays in lead and alu-
Specially constructed portable hodo-
'seq;'es raised to the stratosphere in souadIng
li~oona used for measurements. Data
i~M/Nuc~lear Physics - Cosmic Rays Dec 49,~
(Contd)
U%namitted by radio and recorded on fast-movingi
'~ at receiving point. Shovers created by 1
,pr4mary ccomic rays in lead contained consider-
oj~V more particles thsty, shovers formed in alu-
zinum. This difference in number of particles
Indic eat
&tea electron-photon component is pres
in showers. Submitted by Acad D. V. Skobelltayn
20 Aug 49.
53_Tk9~

t N If 14 it 14 to . It 16 Ill jl~ it a a 0 ahM, A p
a it a or 0 CL to Uil v 4- d
so -00
040
sit 9
off a
III to jus"Wai6a of temab tore b At **fe-
4111.01 Vio-Aw, N. L (lo#jmjlf Am A. M. -00
A.&L Nank JIM1114 Sw. M. .00
1) 51.4; (1950) lot pwtkvt.
susiv)s aw LAwn&tk%m at ballixPri Wslits by
0,10 oil Vs-15W.. kncr w%clal )tw% using Cift"Ier &)S&CML
RC&4191 Ale Cls%m (0C k"'%4%$ Of W-VillUl KIM$- ce
b0nlk, 01116 AIW 014110141 Pb Ilb"IVIS, 6h"ISS, d"4
timlly wwucj~ pru",td b) ;vixualine put&xkA, to*
kkujiW js plumay prowtit. For %he lallcr In- too
A ifuli trk-"v %untairJPS 10cin Pb,
pie fluski pullf.-I acnirj; a hokowtq%u 0( 21 tk-%w
660"Iskela, it j"Wi in Niow lk 14"14v.
ix%jtjs f;rv PFWUL%j 41 lt')Uivj #.v%1 by radio.
mcumis &AJ
IML44HU Aft WpaMdy C%JJUAtfiXJ.
too
I L 4 WALI, UPSICA& LITEW40C CLAWFICATIC&
too
1,00
idb
Ir
U IT It at d III a It 99t IS it if of
00 'a 0 0 0 0 0 0
it 0 0 0 to I i
it 0 0 0

UM/Phyeice! - Cosmic Rays 21 Jul 50
Counters
"Angular Dintribution of Coamic Rays In the Strato-
spborr," S. N. Vernov, A. M. Kulikov
*Dok Ak Nauk 38SR" Vol IM11I, No 3, pp 483-486
Diacueses data obtained in 1948 from studies of sub-
ject di6tributionn, in which intensity was measured
for various angles by rotating telescope of three
&*It-quencbing counters 3 cm in diameter and 14 cm
long (8 cm. Fb or 4 cm Al between them). Small motox
rotated telescope continuously from 0 to 900 in 2-
min cycle. Data consists of tripe coincidences
166ric2
LIM/Physics - Cosmic Rays (Contd) 21 Jul 50
N123, N134. Graphs show pulses/min-sq =-stered
versus angle (0 - 500) for various heights (10, 15,
20, 25 km). Submitted 22 May 50 by Acad D. V.
Skobelltsyn.
i66T im

bY
kuktty d1w abod
,01% VON Mob 41 jM&WWAd WiddO
MM-- ~ - &!*A
w
w~ ;Iiwq *
0*
rnllma~ Ado
um- -F W b, do OM jlr~ - -
so
04
=04
wmw MON
do Who im
olot I
was
is dw
Is F WE a IM
,W. VM of- dwA AM
obamopbko- MA
dWiNOWO at dww CWV%
do propw ja do skm ~b-. a =
daY Sh"m
TA wt P. .10 ima"w
ordowwoom Pd 4c do F-som of
,wi b- MrWs"dt.* Owm 11 SAMMY
pwddoocculw-w-, W. - ,
't.

olow woo 6w.v,x4w__% rW~71W.
. . ZL
L 1) lk
Uk%0 of
A alis.9A lmd Albb""
wood %*a. by 1% &Abo.
aa.,~ am at do
bb am ""Wa0adw
avidio by
bm 1946 Ir lbs"
IdW6
40"at do snow
4k"C" I kb
do mmoo of as 906
mvmw by
dil b0 do
1419 boo
do of
swo dkt
do *b b6
wba da.-
lade
Isom 0"
Jim
---man
fAdw

lNuclear Physics - Cosmic Rays, 12 Oct,51
Penetrating
Envestigatiom-s in the Stratosphere of the Properties
r Penetrating Cosmic-Ray Particles," K. 1. Alekseyev
N. Vernov, R. M. OsoUna
Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LM, No 5, pp 725-728
ib
alZincheme of disposition of counters and fil
tude dependence of tiuz6~oc= of cosmic-ray
particles with various flight paths in lead (4-8 cz).
Discussed expts were conducted in 1947-48 in the ~
stratosphere, on the formation of showers by cosmic-
ray particles in a lead filter L-8 cm thick. Con-,
clude that^ there is a considerable number of electrons
221T79
among the cosmic-ray particles possessing flight
Paths R bet-ween 4 and 8 cm in lead, from a compari-
BOU of the probability of formation of showers by
Particles with shower paths of R_- 4 cm and R = 8 ~m
in lead. Submitted 27 Jul 51 by Acad D. V. Skobell-
tayn.

Wn/Physics - Comic Pjws 21 Oct 51~
"Angular Distribution of the Nnergy of Secamary
PULdiation Created by Primary Comic Particles,"
& N. Vernov, A. M. Kulikov, Ye. L. Feynberg, rag
lust Imeni Lebedev, Acad Sci USSR
-Bok Ai Wauk SSsRn vol =, wo 6, pp M-874
Propmnds calcm-e t-Imt permit one to evaluate the
angular distribution of the energy of seezza.-In-,
radiation relative to the direction of the primary
particles. Measurements of the number of comic
particles for various Zenith angles In the
a sZbere shav that secondary radiation created
by primary particles maintain in the main the
direction of the primary particles. Submitted
31 Zul 51 by Acad D. V. Skol6elltsyn.

VERNOi.- S Cr4-;OMOTINtN.tZATSEPINtG.
, IPP
NUCUAR PHYS ICS
Again on the existence of varitrons (concerning AeLAlikhanyan's rej4y to our
article on varitrons). Zhur. ekap. i toor. fiz. 22 no. 4t 1952.
MOR~11 LW S& LWa &grsasi2jjs, Library of Congress. November 1952. Unclassified.

00
ko a
7(P