SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZAKHAROV, YU. A. - ZAKHAROV, YU. V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R001963610006-9
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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I;~ 30996-66 ;:ACC NR: AP6007774 :fects are correlated with the reaction mechanism of thermal decomposition. It is a :shown that if the rate of the process is determined by the electronic step, this :rate can be changed by shifting the Fermi level in the crystals of the substance iundergoing decomposition. The data indicate that by obtaining information an the ,rate-determining step of thermal decomposition and by measuring the electronic work t 4unction for the substance under consideration, one can aLlter the rate of decompo- .sition of solid ionic compounds in the desired direction with the eid of mechanical' I ;impurities of known work functions. Orig. art. has: 3 figures, 1 table, And 2..for-. Imulas. 1141 MB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 28Jan64/ ORIG REF: 013/ OTH REF: 016 ATD PRESS: 1/ -2 2/2 XC- ACC N" A116034746 KA~ SOURCE' CODE: TJIIIU2'16/66/000/007/f-3004/])PO84 AUTHOR: Dorofeyev, V. M.; Zakharov, Yu. A. TITLE: Unit for testing manual pneumatic tools SOURCE: Ref. zh. Tekhnologiya i-nashinostroyeniya, Abs. 7B511 REF SOURCE: Tr. Kuybyshevsk. aviats. in-t, vyp. 22, 1965, 27-29 TOPIC TAGS: pneumatic tool, air operated brake, test facility ABSTRACT: A unit with a magnetic-air operated brake is described for testing a hirfh- revolution (up to 100, 000-rpra), low-power (up to 4-hp) manual pneumatic . ol. For convenience in testing different pneumatic tools, the brackets for fasten- t 0 ing the tool are made to move in grooves, and the tool is braced with flap clamps. The unit is used for measuring the torque of the tool ignoring the torque of the pneumatic tool's motor. The rpm of the pneumatic tool's shaft is measured with the aid of an electromagnetic transducer connected to an ICh-7 frequency meter, which is connected to the 220-v are circuit. Orig. art. has: 1 figure. [Translation of abstract] [NT] SUB CODE: 13/ :ard I / 1 UDC: 621. 9-182. 4-85:621. 885(088. 8) CHOCIIIA, N.G.; GALERKINA, B.G.; DROZNESt M.A.; ZAJUIAROV, Yu.F.; KROKHIN, I.P.; KUZIN, I.L.; LAZUKOV, G.I. Goology of the Mushi Urals. Trudy VNIGRI. no.186:152-175 161. (MIRA 15:3) (Ural Mountains--Geology) ZAKHAROV, lu. G., and E. T.T. NViSKIL Issledovanie turbulentnosti s pomoshchliu termoanemonetra. (T-SAGI. TeK-hnicheskie zametki, 1938, no. 172, p. 1-h6, illus.. table, diagrs., bibliography) Titletr.: Investigation of turbulent flow by means of a therno-anemomter. TL570.1-16 no. 172 SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of Congress, 1955. ZAKHAROV, 1U. G. Issledovanie turbulentnosti elektrokondpnsatornym metodom. (TSAGI. Tekhnicheskie zametki, 1,038, no. 172, p. 47-54, diagrs.) Title tr.: Investigation of turbulent flow by Peans of a condenser microphone connected with an electric measuring device. TL570.Yh no. 172 SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Librwy of Congress, .1955. ZAKHARO7, b.G., E.M. ',11.14SKII and M.Z. FILIPPOV K metodike lzmereniia turbulentnosti termoauemometrom. Moskva, 1939. 20 p., (TSAGI. Trudy, no. 402.) illus., diagrs. Title tr.: Method of turUulence meaFurement with 2 thermo-anemometer. Wll-M65 no. 402 SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Wiation in the Soviet Union, Lihrar-j of Congress, 1955 124-57-1-810 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1957, Nr 1, p 107 (USSR) AUTHORS: Gari, K.A., Zakharov, Yu, G. TITLE: A Hot-wire Microanemometer for Small Airflow Velocities (Mikrotermoanemometr dlya malykh skorostey dvizheniya vozdukha) PERIODICAL: Sb. rabot Nauch. in-ta po udobr. i insektofungisidam, 1955, Nr 156, pp 210-214 ABSTRACT: The instrument is intended for the measurement of flow velocities in the 0-2 m/sec range in wind tunnels. It consists of a bridge fed by a direct current obtained from an alternating current via a rectifier. The design parameters of the gage and the bridge are not adduced. In order to irnprove the accuracy of the reading in the narrow velocity interval,a null method is used in conjunction with a galvanometer shunt for senaitivity control. The hot-wire microanernometer can be employed not only for visual observations, but likewise for recorded measurements by means of a mirror galvanometer and a recording drum. 1. liot wire anemometer--Applicationt; 2. Air S. I. Krechmer Card 1/1 --Velocity--Measurement 3. Wind tunnels--Equipment IMYLINA, ~.40., inzhenar; BLAGONAIZZHDIN, V.Ye., inzhener; BOGUSU-VSKIY, P.Ye.. kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk; VORORKOV, I.M., professor, GITIMA, L.Ya., inzhener; GROMAX, M.B., Inzhener; GOROKHOY, N.Y., doktor tokhnicbeakikh nauk. [deceased]; IMMSTUX, 1.11., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; DOVZHIK, S.A., kandidat tekhnichaskikh nauk; DMWSKIY. M.P., professor, doktor khimicheskikh nauk [deceased]; DYMIOVICHIM, A.I., profeasor; ZHITKOV. D.G., professor, doktor takhnichaskikh nalak; KOZLOVSKIY, N.S., Inzhanar; LAKHTIN, Yu.M., doktor tekhnicheskikh nauk; LEVENSON, L.B., professor, doktor tokhni- cheskikh nauk Edeceased]; LEVIN, B.Z., inzhener; LIPYAN, V.F., inzhe- nor; MAWTNOV, M.V., kandidat tekhnicheskilr-h nauk; MOLEVA, T.I., inzhener; NOVIKOV, F.S., kandidat tokhnicheakikh nauk; OSETSKIY, V.M., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk; OSTROUMOV. G.A.; PONOKARENKO, Yu.F., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; RAKOVSKIY, V.S., kandidat tekhnicheakikh nauk. REGIRER, Z.L., inzhener; SOKOLOV, A.N., inzhener; SOSUNOV, G.I.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; STEPANOV, V.N., professor; SHMAKHANOV, M.M., kandidat tekhnicheiskikh nauk; ELIKIND, I.A., inzhener; YANUSHE- VICH. L.V., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; BOKSRITSKIY, Ya.M., inzhe- ner, redaktor; BULATOV, S.B., inzhener, redaktor; GASHINSKIY, A.G., inzhener, redEdctor; GRIGROIYEV, V.S., inzhener, redaktor; YEGU11NOV, G.P., kandidat takhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; ZHARKOV, D.V., dotsent, redaktov--,B*MRk4QVv-X-q&_q., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, redaktor; KAMIRSKIY, V.S., kandidat takhnicheskikh natk, redaktor; KOKMMOV, Te,Fe, professor, redaktor; KOSTYLEV, B.N., inzhener, redaktor; POVAROV, L.S., kandidat takhnicheakikh nauk, redaktor; ULINICH, F.R., redaktor; KLORIK*YAN, S.Kh., otvetstvennyy redaktor-, GLADILIN. L.Y., redaktor; (Continued on next card) BEYLINA, TS.O. --- (continued) Card 2. RUPPENEYT, K,V., redaktor; nMPIGOREV, A.M., glavnyy redaktor; BARARANOV, F.A., redak-tor; BARANOV, A,I., redaktor; BtJCMTKV, Y.K., redaktor; GWOV, L.Yo., redaktor; DOKITKIII, A.V., redaktor; ZAD-VU.ID- KO, A.N., redaktor; ZASYADIKO, A.F., redaktor; KRASIIIKOVSKIT, G.V. redaktor; LETOV, N.A., redaktor; DISHIN, G.L.. redaktor; RAITIKOV- SKIY. G.I., redaktor; PaLlITIKOV, N.V., redaktor; ONIKA, D.G.. redaktor; OSTROVSKIY, S.B., redaktor; POKROVSKIY, N.M., redaktor-, POLSTYANOY, G.N., rodaktor; SKOCHIIISKIY, A.A., rodaktor; SOITIN, S.D., rodaktor; SPIVAKOVSKIT, A.0., redaktor; STANCREITKO, I.K., redaktor; SUDOPLATOV, A.P., redaktor; TOPCHIYEV, A.V., redaktor: TROYANSKIT, SiV., redaktor; SHEVYAKOV, L.D., redaktor; BYKHOV- SKATA, S,N., redaktor izdatel'stva; ZAZULISKAYA, V.F., tekhniche- ski7 redaktor; F-ROZO'ROVSKAYA, V.L., tekhnicheskiy redaktor. [Mining; an encuclopedic handbook] Gornoe delo; antaiklopedicheakii spravochnik. Glav.red. A.M. Terpigorev. Chleny glav.red. F.A. Bara- banov i dr. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-r7 po ugollnoi promyshl. Vol.!. [General engineering] Obshchie inzhenernye ovedeniia. Redkollegiia toma S.Kh.Kloriklian i dr. 1957. 760 p. (Mining engineering) (MIRA 10:10) '?/~ /V 6 V/ Y c -" (/ SOWDEIN, Yefin'Teffremovich; GIIWSKIY, Aron Semenovich- ZAKHAROV. Tu.G.. Itand. takhn. nauk, red.; PUKHLIKOVA, N.A., t9khn,-iA;-`-'.' - -e-w- Turbulent flow of viscous fluids in the inlet sections of axisyln.- metrical and flat-bottomed channels. Trudy TSAGI no.701.3-56 157. Muld dynamics) (Turbulence) (MM 10:12) ZAKHAROV, Tu.G.; MELITSER, L.Y. Aerodynamic investigation of the method for measuring gas flow speeds based on the utilization of modulated radioactive radiation. -Prom.aeradin. no.10:149-158 158. (Him 11:8) (Radioisotopes-Industrial applications) (Gas flow--*easurement) IDELICHIN, Isaak Yuveyevich; YUD.Ill) YQ.ya.~ dukLor Lt-kftji. PtLuk, ratuement; ZAKRAIMN, Yu.G., rel. (Aerodynamics of industrial otevice-s.; oupply, offtake and even distribution of 'Me str~!re%l Aercdiniimlka prorryshlenrWkh apparatov; podvt)d, otvoi i ravricxernala razdat.-ha r-otoka. Yookva, Energiia, 19641. 2W- p. (MIRA 17:19) DOBRONRAVOV, V.V., doktor fiz.-mwt. nauk, prof., red.; UKHAP Yu G kand. tekhn. nauk ay, - , red.; KURBAKOVA, LIF~-., red. i"; KARPOV, I.I.,, tekhn. red. -- (Problems In analytic and applied mechanics] Voprosy anali- ticheakoi i prikladnoi mekhaniki; sbornik statei. Mookya,, Oborongiz, 1963. 175 P. (MIRA 16:4) (Mechanics, Analytic) (119chanics, Applied) PODURAYEV, T.H.; 7AKHJUiOV, Yu.G. Causes of excMTro_n_"Ia`nd lam"ping methods of natural vibration@ caused by metal cutting. ffauch.dokl.vys.9hkoly; mash. I prib. no.1:200-209 '59. (HIRL 12:8) 1. Statlya predstavieria Hoskovokim vyeshim takhnicheakim uchilishchem in. Baur-u,na. (YAetal cutting--Vibration) SOV/124-58-10-10987 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, 1958, Nr 10, p 41 (USSR) AUTHORS: Blyumina, L.Kh., Zakharov, Yu.G._,. TITLE: Oscillations of Cylindrical Bodies in an Air Flow (Kolebaniya tsilindricheskikh tel v vozdushnom potoke) PERIODICAL: V 5b. : 15S[ed. po dinamike sooruzheniy. Moscow, Gos. izd-vo lit. po str-vu i arkhitekt, , 1957, pp 44-60 ABSTRACT: An investigation was performed in a wind tunnel (D = 3m) on the oscillatory characteristics of cylindrical bodies in a flow of air directed perpendicularly to the generatrix of the cylinder. Tests were made under various flow conditions corresponding to impinging airspeeds from 20 to 60 m/sec with the cylinder supported by an elastic mounting. The magnitude of the pressure on the cylinder was registered by means of low-inertia membrane--type transducers connected to static-pressure orifices, the velocity pulsation in the stream was measured by a hot-wire anemometer, and the oscil- lations of the cylinder were measured by a strain gage mounted on the cylinder; in addition. the oscillations of the cylinder were reg- Card 1/3 istered by mechanical means. It was determined that in all cases SOV/124-58-10-10987 Oscillations of Cylindrical Bodies in an Air Flow the oscillations of the cylinder occur at its natural frequency (dependent on the degree of elasticity of the mounting) in a plane perpendicular to that of the imping- ing air flow. This deduction is confirmed by previous observations on the oscil- lations of smokestacks conducted by the TsNIPS (Central Scientific Research Institute of Industrial Structures) and also coincides with the deductions of S. P. Strelkov (Zh. tekhn. fiz. , 1939, Vol 9, Nr 19) regarding the self-excited oscil- latory character of such a phenomenon. The authors note the inconsistency of the explanation of the origin of the oscillations of a cylinder in an air flow by the periodical detachment of Be'nard--KArmAn vortices. The case of wind resonance is examined, i.e., when the frequency of the detachment of the B6nard-KArmAn vortices coincides with the natural frequency of the oscillat:ions of the cylinder, The paper presents oscillograms of the oscillations of a cylinder at various air-- speeds, the magnitude of the drag of the cylinder in relation to the R number, the relationship between the amplitude of the oscillations of the cylinder and the R number, and oscillograms of the airspeed pulsations downstream of the cylinder. Strain-gage recordings, together with recordings of the detachment of the vor- tices with the cylinder in its extreme positions, are presented. The frequency of the vortex detachments coincides with the oscillatory frequency of the cylinder. On the basis of the values obtained, the relaLionship of the normal-force Card 2/3 Oscillations of Cylindrical Bodies in an Air Flow coefficient Cz against the R number is given. The the wind-resonance condition and equals 0. 12. The may be used in the design of tower-type structures. SOV/124-58-10-10987 maximum C. corresponds to results obtained in the paper V. M. Shalov Card 3/3 BORISOV, Konstantin Nikolayevich; POPOV, YU.A., prof.2 red.; ZAKHAROV, Yu.G., kand. tekhn.naukp red.; Prinimala ucha- stiye PO XKUTA-,-G-.Ya., kand. tekhn. nauk; KURBAKOVA, I.P., red. izd-va; GARIMMMIA, L.A.9 tekbn. red. (Fundamentals of aircraft electric drivingl0snol, aviatsion- nogo elektroprivoda. Moskvap Oborongiz. Pt.l. oncontrol- led driveliNereguliruemyi privod. Pod red. IU.A.Popova. 1962. 203 p. (MIRA 15:10) (Airplanes--Electric driving) BIRGER, Isaak Aronovich, ZAMWLOV. Yu.G., kand. tekhn. naukj, red.; AGEYCHEWA) N.A., rea-.jz~7-va,- NOVIKI A.Ya., tekhn. red. (Circular plates and shells of revolution] Kruglye plastinki i obolochki vrashcheniia. roskvap Gos. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo Oborongiz, 1961. 367 p. (MIRA 15:3) (Elastic plates and shells) $16321601000101910021009 D053/DlI3 AUTHORs Zakharov, Yu.G. TITLE3 Measurement of fluctuating prossures with the use of diaphragm- type transducers SOURCEa Moscow. TsentralInyy aero-gidrodinamichookiy inatitut. Promyshlennaya aerodinamika, no. l9v 1960. lzmereniye vozdush- nykh potokov; 9-20. TEXTs The author analyzes the operation of a diaphragm-type pressure transducer for measuring fluctuation pressure on a model to which the transducer is connected by a feedpipe. The purpose of thi's work was to experimentally derive the correction factors for amplitude and phase measurements by considering the transducer and its feed duct as a single vibrating system. Numerous experiments were carried out with transducers having diaphragms of different size and rigidity and with interconnecting feedpipes of different diameters. Transducers used were of the strain- gage type designed by engineer M.N. Vinogradov who also assisted in con- ductIng the experiments. The results obtained are compiled in 9 grapha Card 1/2 S16321601000101910021009 Measurement of flucLuatinge.. D053/D1I3 and 2 tables. They indicate that the formulas given by I.A. Charnyy (Ref. ls Vliyanlye podvodyashchey trubki na tochnost' pokazaniy ma:nometra dlya registratsii pulleatsiy davleniya 4ffedt of the feedpipe upon the indicating accuracy of the manometer for recording pressure fluctuationS7 Izv. AN SSSR9 OTU9 VYP- 39 P 355, 1946) for calculating the amplitude c.hangs and the phase shiff between the true and measured pressure axe incorrect due to the use of the feedpipes The correct formulas are given. There are 11. figures, 2 tables~ and 3 Soviet-blce references. Card 2/2 33255 S/632J60/000/019/005/009 .2,6 /10 DOWD113 -96 - 4/ 00 AUTHORS: Zakharov -Yu.G., and Vinogradov, M.N. TITLE: A hot-wire anemometer with thermistor SOURCE: Moscow. Tsentrallnyy aero-gidrodinamicheskiy institut. Promyshlennaya aerodinamika, no. 19, 1960. Izmereniye vozdushnykh potokov, 58-61 TEXT: Design of a hot-wire anemometer using a thermistor as sensing element instead of a wire filament is given. The electric anemometer circuit (Fig. 1) is a bridge circuit composed of resistors a, b, and r in the three arms and a T13 -.8 (TS-8) bead thermistor Rtherm in the fourth arm,. The TS-8 thermistor is shaped like a sphere, 0.2 mm in diameter. Its temperature response is closely approximated by the exponential curve: R = Ae B/T P where R is the thermistor resistance, T is the absolute temperature, and A and B are constants. The A constant varies for different thermistors while Card a --z 332,1~5 3/632/60/OCQ/Gj!9/CG=/GC9- A hot-wire anemometer with thermistor D053/D113 the B constant is practically the same and for the TS-8 thermistor equals about 3,,0000 abs. The temperature coefficient of the thermistor resistance is given by OL R-._ B R T T2 that is, the resistance decreases as the temperature increases. For the TS-8 thermistor, at T---03000 abs, the temperature coefficient (a(,) is equal to about 0.04. The disadvantage of these thermistors is their limited tem. perature range, about 1000C, and their susceptibility to ambient temperature. changes. These temperature changes can be automatically compensated by in-' V~* serting additional elements into the bridge circuit, as illustrated in Fig. 2. The values of the metallic resistor Rm and the manganin shunt resistoi Rsh should be individually calculated for each operatin?- temperature range m. The described anemometer circuit can be ised of the bead thermistor Rther. measurin6 moderate and slowly varying- flow velocities, It is not Suitable for measuring flow velocity,fluctuations because of the circuit 'nigh constant. There are 4 figures and 2 Soviet-bloc references, Card 24 -2 ZAKUROV, Yu.G.; VIVOGRADOV, M.N. Thermanemometer with semiconductor thermoresistance. aerodin. no.19:58-61 160, (Anemometer) From. (NDA 14:6) S/124/61/000/01'i/044/046 D237/D305 AUTHOR: Zakharov, Yu.G. TITLE: Measuring pressure oscillations by means of diaphragm type meters PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanikat no. 11, 1961, 142, abstract 11B939 (Prom. aerodinamika no. 19, M., Oborongiz# 1960, 9 - 20) TEXT: The influence of dimensions of the tube connecting the re- corder with the point of air-stream under investigation on the re.- sults obtained is considered here. Correction factors for the mea- sured amplitude and phase of oscillatory pressure were obtained ex- perimentally. Recorder with a tube is considered as single oscilla- ting system with one degree of freedom, Experimental methods of de- termining recorder parameters are described, utilizing the oncillo- gram of diminishing oscillations of the instrument and the relation of the phase shift between true -and measured pressures to the fre- quency of oscillations. Experiments were performed with connecting Card 112 S/124/61/000/011/044/046 Measuring pressure oscillations ... D237/D305 tubes of various lengths and diameters and using various membrane tensions. The experimental set-up is described and results are presentedp differing from those calculated from the formulae of I. A. Charnyy (Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekhn., 1946, no. 3, 355). 3 refe- rences- LAbstractor's note: Complete translation]. Card 2/2 TSANDER, Fridrich Arturovich, inzh. [1887-19331; POHEDONOSTSEV, Yu.A.,, doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.9 retsenzent; KORNEYEVJ, L.K., red.;. Zk- ,..KHARM., Yu.G., kand. tekhn. naukj red.; ANIKINA, M.S... red. I:iZ-- tekbn* red, (Flying in a rocket-propelled vehicle; interplanetary flig4ts] Pro- blema poleta pri pomoshchi reaktivrykh apparatov; mezhplanetnye po- lety. Sbornik statai. Pod red, L.K.Korneeva, 2. dop. izd. Moskva, Goo. nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo, 1961. 459 p. (MIU 14:11) (Space flight) (Tft~der, Fridrikh Ar,%ur6rich, 1887-1%3) ZAYJMOV Yu.K.: YERLYKIN, L.A., red.; MEDNIKOVA) A.N., tekhn. ~re (Transistorized voltage converters] Preobrazovateli na- priazheniia na poluprovodnik6vykh triodakh. Moskvap Voen- izdat, 1964. 101 P. (MIRA 17:3) SEMENOV) V.m., kand.tekhn.nauk; GHESNOXOV, M.M., kand.tAkhn.nauk; ZAKHAROV, Yu.11., inzh. Crushing oversized rocks by high-frequency current. Stroi.mat. 10 no.12:9-11 D 164. (MIRA 1811) 9 S 194 61/000/004/040/052 q, 3/ D201 D302 AUTHOR: Zakharov, Yu.K. TITLE-. Applying transistors to D.C. conversion PERIODICAL4 Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, no. 4, 1961, 24, abstract 4 D159 (V sb. Poluprovod- nik pribory i ikh primeneniye, no. 4. M,, Sov. radio, 19609 298-307) TEXT-, Results are given of experiments with junction transistors, operating in various circuits of d.c. converters in the temperature range 20 to 900C. Criteria are given for the choice of circuit transistor operation and frequency of conversion. The following problems are discussed: The choice of material for the transforner core; noise introduced by the converter and methods for suppressing it~ It is shown that it would be useful to make the classification of power transistors to be used in push-pull converters, according to the slope of the-transfer collector current-input voltage charac- teristic., 3 references. Z-Abstracter's note: Complete translation-7 Card 1/1 :IRS 31 la 3 A. p4i ;01 1 P4 HN A, 4 m gig ;9 zi sgs r Is Aj a, ,4sa j~ Ji -8 A I'a u -i7676-63 BDS M (a), Acassio,,i m: Ap3w464o S/0286/63/000/0*0022/0022 AUMOR: Gutenmakhdr, L. Bardizh~ V. V TITLE: Contactless, Class 21, No. 153515 time relay SOURCE: Byul. izobret. I tovarny*kh znakov, no. 6, 1963, 22 TOPIC TAGS: contactleas time relay, time relay, relay 0~ TWZT This patent-introduces a contactless 1-irue relay (see Fig. 1 1 En- ABS closure) using a magnetic amplifier with ti=e-delay control based on variation ~':Ln the feedback coefficient. In order to simplify time control over a wide xange, use is made of bias winding, and the control winding Is designed without papacitance and self-inductance. As a result, time control takes place during the transient.time between cloaad and open conditions. OrIg. art. has: 1 f1gure.' r:~SOCTATIOX: none SUEUMD: 2TApr5O DATE AcQ: muaO EMCL.- 01 -.SUB.CODE: SD -NO 1W SOV: 000 OMM: 000 arc[ If-it kill fle TV all ZALRAROV, Tu.K. kand.tokhu.pauk; WKTEV. P.I., inzh. Direct-current voltage converters equipp*4 with semiconductor triodes. Vest-sviazi 18 no.12:5-7 D 158. (MIRA 11,12) (Blectric current converters) (Transistors) AUTHORS i Zakharov , Yu . K. , Cand Ldn to o f Tochn I ofil Scionco.- , 1,ok tov , P. I Yith Semico ctor Triodes TITLE: Transistorized D-C ft'? i postoyannogo ConvertersA redurazovatel napryazheniya na poluprovodnikovykh triodakh) PERIODICAL: Vestnik svyazi, 1958, Nr 12, PP 5-7 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article contains constructional data of four types of transistorized dc power converters for use in communication installations. The principal electr *ical data of one such converter is given in a table and is compared with a vibrp- tion converter. The first has a power output of !CC watts and a service life of more than 10.000 hours, while the latter has onlY 50 watts output and a service life of 250 hours. The circuit diagram of this converter is shown by Figure 2. Transistors type P4 are used. Two other converter types are based on the same circuit arrangement as shown by Figure 2. Figure 5 shows the circuit diagram for a converter using Card 112 Transistorized D-CConverters with Semiconductor f s,) V/ -: I I -'-~ 8 - 12 - -I 'r 1 7, -0 Triodes two NP transistors. The rectifier-s contoin DGTs-,-'7 or DoTs-24 diodes. These converters are used to sten un low dc voltPge (for example, from 12 volts to 220 or 750 volts). There are 2 circuit diagrams, 2 gf-aphs, 1 rh,)to and I table. Card 2/2 AUTHOR: Zakh ov, Yu,.K.. TITLE: Single-cycle PERIODICAL: Referativnyy no. 6, 1961, nik. pribory radio, 1960, S/194/61/000/006/061/077 D201/D302 transistorized d.c. converters zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika, 27, abstract 6 E189 (V sb. Voluprovod- i ikh primeneniye, no. 5, M.? Sov. 206-232) TEXT: It is shown by theoretical analysis that single-cycle semi- conductor voltage converters are better than the push-pull convert- ers in cases when a comparatively high voltage is to be obtained from a 2.4 - 4.8 volt source. The theory of converters is consider- ed with forward and backward connected diodes. In converters with forward connected diodes the limit output power exceeds twice that of converters with backward diode connections. With low voltage source supplies (2.4 - 4.8 v) it is better, from energy considera- tions, to have the transistors in common collector connection, while Card 1/2 3/194/61/000/006/061/077 Single-cycle transistorized ... D201/ f%302 in converting higher voltages the common emitter connection is more advantageous- L Abstracter's note: Complete tranalation-7 Card 2/2 ZAKHAROV, YU.M.9 inzh. Principal problems concerning the design of electric power supply systems of large industrial enterprises. Prom.energ, 17 no.41 30-33 AP 162. (MIRA 1524) (Blectrio power distribution) .--ZAKHAROV, Yu. 14. Use of mechanical and seaiconductor power rectifiers in electrical systems. Prom.energ. 17 no.7,41--46 JI 362. (IOU 15:7) (Electric current rectifiers) SOV/112-57-9-18668 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika, 1957, Nr 9, p 82 (USSR) AUTHOR: Zakharov, Yu. M. TITLE: Control of Electrical Supply at Metal Plants (Telemekhanizatsiya dispetcherskogo upravleniya sistemy elektroanabzheniya metallurgicheakikh zavodov) PERIODICAL: V ab. Tr. nauch. tekhn. soveshchaniya po elektrognab. prom. predpriyatiy, M. -L. , - Goa energoizdat, 19 56, pp 200 -219 ABSTRACT: A telemechanized control system has a number of advantages: objec- tive monitoring, positive orientation, rapid operation, and substantial reduction of personnel. Tele,rnechanics at a substation ghould be accompanied by a large- scale aWomation. Type VRT-53 few-channel supervisory control is considered in detail. Pew-channel remote-control systems are recommended for indus- trial electrical supply. Amount of telernechanical devices for a 110/6-10 kv or 154/6-10 kv substation as determined by operating conditions is recommended. Estimates carried out for a few actual projects show that costs of telemechani- cal devices are paid in 1-2 years by the savings on the eliminated personnel. V. V. M. Card 1 /1 ZAKMROT, Yu.M., inzh. Designing automatic and remote control for electric equipment of indufitrial enterprises. Prom. energ. 14 no.1:42--46 Ja '59. (MIRA 12:1) I.GosudaretyenVy proyektu" institut "Tyazhpromelektroproyakt.1 (Ilectric machinery) (Automatic control) (Remote control) OMORS Zakharov, X-j-11. Mngincerl TITLE:, Economi-- methods of eletArir-i-:y- --5-:pjjly in modern rjetall,xcai~-al works. resheniya -7 elchtrosuabAteriii so-vremenrylih metallurgic lieskikh g;avodo,r..., PIMIODICAL-i Promyshlennaya Energetika, 1938, No.9. pp., 2,1-26 kUSSR) ABSTILACT- Modera mst-allirgi--,al works are being designed fox outputs of 4 million tons of steel &uJ 3 million tons of rolled steel per annum. The power t-.onsumption of works of this kind ~,,an be up to 250 11T. Now .that it is p Ormitted to sliaplify the design of high voltage sub- stations, thtir aapital cost is lower than. it us-zd tuo be and the use of voltages ot 110 - 220 kV is mo.re economics than before. Me Whole siib4s~-t of powsr snpply to -rery 1&xge works should wi..,ordingly be re,,onsidert-.C Ht-tlisxto, works --.)=only obtained their elettrin, pewer from their own hFat. aLid pawsr stations, whi-.h were designed to eovo-r all thp el~-Ari.-!al load. With the development of r,~gional power stations ', their capital .-ost per kVV is lower and power zosts are less, Ac.-ordingly., the works boa'' and power station rsed only be big enough to the thermal requirem-Rnts of the woxka, In most metlall-argi-.al iYorks the gen~raOuig and distribution voltages are- 6.3 W, though 10.* Y" is used in some. mokUtu woxhs. Mottors of more than 2500 MV are desiluned fot 10 kV and emaller motors for 3 kV. It w-.11 Card 1/3 b,. &~sirable extend th-s range of motors than caa be rim at 10 kV. Economic methods of ele'Arlc~it SOV,/94-38-9-11,/ 30 y supply in modern metallargical w6rks. Ths use of 6.3 kV distsibn1vion should be dissouraged. it should be possible to bring power lines of 110, 154 or 220 kV right into the works and thcre to tran2f,ir-& to 10.5 kV. Distribution inside the works at 33 kV- may bt justified when there are partieularly heavy individual loads and in this rzaae the main tra-a4formers should have thre4 windings. Pvtt-,ordirig to the latest rulss,, switctgsar need not be installed on th,3 hi 'gh voltage side of 4nd-of-liaa anbstatious, and this will simplify power dietribution inside large works., Possible diagrame of powF;r s7:-'pp1v axe given in Figs. 1. &2. Cirauit breakers will no4 bo usod on the high voltage sids of the distribution aub-efati=5. &c.-.ord-ing ON the latest rules, line remotors should be installsd ouly to limit ahort -Irzuit currents and they are no longer required to maint-a-Jm voltage on the busbars in the event of short cir-uits oD. outgoing linas,, It will; therefore, be possible to use group reac.tors installed with the transformers. There are adraatages in conue,:ting transformers in parallel as shown in Fig.O. Pa-;kayed distribu-"ion sqyxlpment should be wid-31y used. Card 2/3 01071, i' - 130 rn metallur-ical wiorL.' .2conomic methods of slectricity supply in mode 0 Building arrangements with individual and group reactors are shovn in Fig.3, the construction is much simplified if group reactors are used. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATIONg GPI "Tyazhpronelekl;roproyekt")Kharlkov. (State Planning Institute 'Tyazhpromelektroproycktl lgiarlkcv) I. Steel--Production 2. Industrial plants--Power 3. Electriciz;y --Economic aspects 4. Electric power production--USSR Card 3/3 ir-2 1. 3977-66 ~WA(k)IFBDIEWT(l ACCESSION 11M. AP.5025404 tm/0181 165/007/010/3128/42130 ;AUMOH: .-Basov, N. G.; Zakharov, Yu. P.~i Hikitin, V. V.;,Sheronov, A. A. 0 ITTTLE: GaAs junction laser with a, nonuniform distribution of Injected current b SOURCEi F.izika tvekdogo tela, v& 7, no. 10, 1965, 3128-3130 !TOPIC TAGS: laser, junction laser, injection laser$ semiconductor laser, GaAnj ip n junction, injecticn current, coherent radiation, recombination radiation .,ABSTRACT: The effect of an uneven distribution of the injection current along the A p-n junction area of a GaAs laser diode on its emission was experimentally investi- I Igated. Diodes with a 2-mm overall cavity length and a 0.4-mm width were used in tho lexperiments. The p-side of a standard laser with polished ends was cut perpendicular ito diode's length'down to the junction area (see Fig. I of Enclosure), resulting in 1two electrically separated cavity sections with a contact attached to each p"t. Th ~:.Icoupling resistance between the diodes was large in comparison with the resistance !of the contacts and the bulk resistance. The diode, cooled to the liquid nitrogen 1 01 !temperature, was excited by current pulses of 1-psec duration. The lowest thresh urrent was required when Injection current densities in both oectic.4s of the diodet--. c i were equal. The wavelength of coherent emission at the threshold current was larger ~'Card l/ L 3977-66 ;'ACCF'(6)8T0r1 UR: AP5025h0h 1by about 20 R than the -wavelength of eminuion during uneven excitation regime, I.e.,. j,when current 11 =1 12- When 12 was tonatunt while 11 was increased from 0 to I amp, ithe frequency of~ laser emission at A . 8430 Xwas gradually shifted toward higher Ifrequencies by 50 cps. When I, was further increased, generation was achieved at A _N 8450 ~ while coherent emission at A a: 8430 X decreased and finally disappeared. At. the same time the maximum of the line (half width 21 30 X) was shifted by N2 I ! Itoward the longer wavelengths. A similar quenching effect at 11,8430 X was observed !in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the diode. It was determined that -when the injection current was sufficiently large in one section of the laser a large lincrease in power output was obtai~ed.by simultaneously injecting current through ibotb contacts on the p-side of the diode. Since the slope of the power-current curie lof the dual diode structure increased approximately two times in comparison with that lof a single section diode, the use, of the dual structure for -Modulation may be more ~Useful than that of a standard injection laser. Orig~'art. has: 1 figure. (CS] !ASSOCIATION: Fizicheskiy inatitut,im. P. N. Lebedeva. Ali SSSR, Moscow (Physics Unstitute, All SSS !SUBMITTED; 17May65 ENCL: 01 SUB CODE- OP ~10 REP SOV, 001. SS. OTHER., 002 ATD PRE Tarct-2/3 ACC-RL-IM24470 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/008/007/2087/2091 AUrHOR., Zakharov, Yu. P. * NI-k-Itin, V. V.: Semanov. A. B.; Usponekly, A. V.; Shchesiov. T71* - ORC: PhYsIcs Institute Is. P. V. LAbodev, M SSSR (Fizichaskly 1"t1t0t. M SUR) TITIE: the tboory of optically coupled p-a Cos& We NUR=: Flalks twordogs tole, v. 6, no. 7, 1966, 2047-M1 TAGS: seadcoaductor laser. gallium arsouldeq laser coupling V %30&00 % 14cm 4-4-sege 0 AV %rGIAAe rIOA6/ MSTLAas going a slotted p-a GaAs diode as a an" of a somilaos"tor laser ebt d"I optical laser coupling was studied theoretically and esperisentally. Zi i &Teu diodes, prepared by methods described by G. J. Easher and F. Stern (ftys. FAv.0 L339 A553, 1964), with 0.2 1 Y 1 0.5 were used (y - U S 1. %bere Li and L2 lengths of Li the p-n junction on each side of the slot). Spectral characteristics of each diode were observed for different values of the threshold Injection currents (J and J2) through the slotted parts of a Junction. Experimental &vaults Indicate tist the function k jtbrosb Increases with an increase in V (k This result agrees thrash I-T 2 essentially with the theory. Or1g. sirt. has: 3 figures and 10 fowmulas. ITKI &95-WIX: 20/ HIM DAU: lODac651 ORIC 2": 002/ 071 REV: 0041 ATD PUS3*1"g, KHAYKIN, A.B.., kand.tek1m.nauk; ZAKRAR.Ov, Yu.P.., inzli. Pasul'L-10- of testing the electric propulsion plant of a harbor ice- breaker. Sudostrc~--nie 31 no.l-.40-42 Ja 165. (MIRA 18:3) ZAKHAROV, YU-P., mayor, ro7ennyy letchik pervogo klassa In order not to repeat old mistakes. Vest.Vozd.71. no.8:50- 52 Ag 160. - (KIRA 13:9) (Bombing, Aerial) BASOV, N.G.,- ZAFHARCV, Yu.F.; NIKITIN, V.V~; SHERONOV9 A.A. U Laser Gn a GaA3 p - n. junction with nonunifoim d'aLrIhi'lor., of the injection current. Fiz. tver. tela 7 no,10i3128-31,30 0 165. (MIPA 18-;--'L) 1. Fiziolieskiy Institut imeni Lebadeva AN SSSR, Moskva. ACC NRt AP5027449 SOURCE CODE: UR/Ol8l/65/0WOll'1j46Oi3461 SGTB/IJP(c) WG/JD/JG .,AUTHOR: i%" Zakharov, Yu. P~'! 11LkitLn, V V Sheronov, .4e A4 Basov, He ORGS Physics Institute. tm. P. No, Lebedev, AN SSSM, Hoscow- (PLztche~-_-vi, skiy Lnititu-C-AR S�SR) TITLEt Interaction between optically coupled GaAs diode lasers SOURCEt Fixjka tyerdogo tela, vi, 7, no. 11, 1965j 3460-3461 TOPIC TAGSt solid st'ate -lase xalliuffArsenLde laser, laser couplLago laser synchronization, laser beatmo beam quencFGns ABSTRACTo Two systems of optical coupling between p-n GaAs diode lasers-"IongitudLnal," in.which laser beams coincide, and "transverse,',' in which they are perpendicular to each other-were investigated. In both ca7ses, the diodes were prepared in the form of Fabry-Perot reso- nators and set up on the same substrate from 5 to 100 p apart. The effectiveness of beam quenching for the transversely coupled lasers was f%. The wavelength of the quenching laser emission was greater than that of the quenched and the beam entered the quenched laser laterally. Beam quenching in the longitudinally coupled system was observed only when the wavelength of the quenching emission was greater than that of the quenched. ,Similar effects were observed elsewherec.' %.Ulu LL& ACC NRI AP5027449 (A. Fowler, J. Appl. Phyq., 35, 2275, 1964; J. Appl. Phys. Lettog 3# 1# 1963). The low effectiveness of quenching in both cases was attributed to the difficulties experienced Ln accurately setting up both diodes on the same substrate. Improved (-*20Z) beam quenching vas achieved by means of special diodes, each with two resonators, described elsewhere by the authors (PTT, 7, 3128# 19,55). The quenching effect is poten- tially applicable in computer 'technology (high-speed optical. keying). Orig. art. has: I figure. (YKJ SUB tODE: EC/ SUBH DATO:,. I5Jun65/ OPLIG REF% 00f1 OTH 1KEFj 003 ATD PRESSI r, 2M9-66 - F ACC NR, AP60i8m W10 SOURCE CODE: UP/0386/66/003/OU/0442/0443,., AUTHOR: Zakharov YUS P.'. nikitina,, T,,Fo; Fgpov,# Yu, M.; Strakh(nvkly Basov, X. G? I 'e -tv~ -0 G. M* TatarenkZ71 V.'M. lWoshchey, A# No OW: itute im. ?. He Lebedev Iftsics Inst Acadenr of Sciences SSSR (Fizicheskiy Inatitut Akademii nauk SSSR) TITM Galliun arsenide laser operating at room temperature SOURCE: - nurnd eksperi'llental'noy I teoreticheakay fizIM. Pism v redaktsiyu, Prilozheniye, V.'3, Doe'll; 1966, 441-443 'TOMO-TAM-sal.lium arsenide, semiconductor laser.. pu Junction, junction diode, i , itlon spectrum ABSTRACT: The authors inve stigated the performance of semiconductor laseAb/ased on diffusion p-n junctions operating at- 3WKo The diodes were excited either with a pulse generator (current up to 4000 amp, pulse duration 20 nsee) or with a generator With discharge capacitor and mechanical discharge with current up to 1500 amp and pulse duration 30-60 nsec. The diode emission had at low currents a broad spectrum that narrowed down gradually from 300 to 310 A with Increasing current. At a thresh- old current density that varied ftom d4ode to diode (3D5 - 5 x 105 aqp/a?)., a single generation line was produced at -9000 A., which is of longer wavelength than the max- Imum of the spontaneous emission spectrume With increase In current., additional lines appear in the spettrump corresponding to different resowtor modes and the L 44603-66 Evrr ( i )A1'jT(m)/EEC (0-2/1,~;21~~Ct)/ETI/EIVP (k-)----1JECQ ACC NRt AP 03 SOURCE CODE: UR/0181/66/008/009/2816[i8i8 AUTHOR: Basov, N. G. -; Drozbbin, Yu. A.: Zakbarov. Yu.,P.; Nikitin, V. V.; Semenov, A. S.; Stepanov, B. M.; Tolma~he-v, A. M.; Yakovlev, V. A. ORG: Physics Institute im. P. N. Lebedev, AN SSSR, Moscow (Fizicheskiy institut AN SSSR) TITLE: The effect of injection current on the temporal characteristics of a GaAs laser SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 9, 1966, 2816-2818 TOPIC TAGS: solid state laser, semiconductor laser, gallium arsenidetlaser, injection laser > 4rkFel,014C a v, e, e r r i: r, ABSTRACT: In an investigation of the temporal characteristics of a GaAs laser the radiative delay time (T ) was determined as a function of the injection current. Ordinary diodes ,prepar9d by means 'of the diffusion process, were placed in a dewar at the liquid N temperature. The laser was excited by a current oscillator with pulse! amplitudes from 4 to 40 amp and a duration of 40 nanosec. Several diodes were investi-1- gated at threshold currents frow 1.8 to 4 amp. The dependence Of T on injection current indicates that the value of T9 approaches 1.8 x 10-9 see. his corresponds approximately to the spontaneous radiative lifetimes for electrons and holen calculabedl-- theoretically elsewhere (W. P. Dumke, Phys. Rev., 132, 1998, 1963). With a 16-fold Card 112 L 44-603-66 ACC NRs AP6030983 lincrease of Ithr T 9 increases to 0.9 nanosec; this is explained by the time increase necessary to achieve population inversion. To eliminate delay due to spontaneous emission and to achieve stimulated emission, the diode was pulsed by currents from an ~auxilliary oscillator with amplitudes of 1.5 Ithr and durations of approximately 1200 nanosec. Some 50 nanosec after the onset of the auxilliary pulse, the diode was pulsed by a positive current from the master oscillator. The delay time between the onset of the injection current from the master oscillator and the radiation inducedby it was measured, and at 17 Ithr was reduced to 6 x 10-11 sec. A further decrease in T calls for considerably increased injection currents. The experimental data indicate tRat GaAs lasers can be used as radiation modulators in the centimeter band and as high-speed (10-10-1011 sec) optical switches. Orig. art. has: 1 figure. IYKI SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 13Apr66/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 002/ ATD PRESS: 5078 Lqard __-L 44601-66 - E'~IT(I)/EiVT(M)/EEC(k)-2,/T/El~fIP (k)/qi'jP_(flA11__IjP(C I'ACC 'Nk:--* _AP60 C-E -CODE: UR/0181/66/OOV609/2Y1j6 AUTHOR: Basov, N. G.; Yeliseyey, P. G.; Zakharov, S. D.; ZakqqLMJj(u. P.;. Orayevskiy, I. N.; Pinsker, I. Z.; Strakhov, V. P. ORG: Physics Institute im. P. N. Lebedev,AN SSSR, Moscow (Fizicheskiy institut AN SSSR) TITLE: Certain properties of GaAA,ser dPdes SOURCE: Fizika tverdogo tela, v. 8, no. 1966, 2616-2622 TOPIC TAGS: solid state laser,-semiconductor laser, gallium arsenide)lasery '5rM1e0A)00e-'r0#C &66E ABSTRACT: Phenomenological methods were used in an experimental study of certain properties of GaAs laser diodes (loss factor, quantum yield, differential efficiency, gain). The specimens were prepared by the diffusion of zinc into n-type GaAs crystals with electron concentrations of 2 X 1018 cm-3. Une cavities consisted of silver mirrors sputtered on polished crystalline surfaces pre-coated with a thin layer of SiO, and the electrical contacts consisted of sputtered metal (Au, Ni, In. Sn) films and fused-in electrodes. 1.7he measurements were carried out at 77K and the pulsed output was recorded by a calibrated silicon photodiode. The lowest threshold currents occurred in diodes which were cleaved on all four sides. A threshold current of 25 mamp was attained at the liquid He temperature and at a density of 75 amp/cm2. C-w operation was observed from diodes with I thr < 0.5 amp at 4.2K. The results t 44601-66 Ae(~_N~_.A?6030960 0 inOicate that the transformation of electrical power into optical power occurs with a', y ;1d of the order of unity and that the greatest loss is due to absorption in the me ium inside the cavity. The lose coefficient for the better diodes was 5-10 cm-1 at,,77K, a value which had been theoretically predicted elsewhere. The highest di;fferential efficiency at 77K was 67%, although it was much lower in the case of diodes with Fabry-Perot cavities under high threshold current densities and in four- sided diodes with low threshold current densities. The efficiency of the p-n junc- tions was 0.5-0.55 with a 25Z gain, which took into account losses in series resistance. Efficiencies of 60% were achieved in the case of optimal re O!lectivity and cavity length. The optical gain-in the subthreshold region was 3.1 2 1 curl Orig. art, has: 2 tables, 6 figures, and 9 formulas. iYKI' SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 17Jan66/ ORIG REF: 001/ OTH REF: 009/ ATD PRESS: 5078 L 08478-67 KC-CNR- AR6017577 SOURCE CODE: UR/0196/66/000/001/LO25/LO25 ;AUTHOR: Zakharov, Yu. P.; Rasskazov, B. N. TITLE: The operation of the propulsive electrical plant in the icebreaker "Leningrad" !SOURCE: Ref. zh. Elektrotekhnika i energetika, Abs. 1L136 IREF SOURCE: Inform. sb. Tsentr. n.-i. in-t morsk. flota, vyp. 131, 1965, 81-90 TOPIC TAGS: shiRbuilding engineeri c power plant, electric propulsion, ad- m, electri vanced propulsion engine, propulsion performance, propulsion R and D, propulsion sys- item, propulsion system test, propulsion test, marine engine, marine engineering TRANSLATION: The icebreaker "Leningrad" has 8 main diesel generators supplying three propulsion electric drives. The main generators are rated at 2160 kilowatts 600 v, 3600 amps and 3300 rpm. The propulsion electric drives on the port and the starboard are rated at 4050 kilowatt, 1200 v, 3600 cxnps and 115/155 rpm. The middle screw is driven by a tandem propulsion electric drive rated at 2 x 4050 kilowatt, voltage acro each armature of 1200 v, and a current of 3600 amps. The power to the screws is dis- tributed in a ratio of 1:2:1. The electric propulsive plant was tried out under the operational conditions of ship's opening up the Yenisey delta. As a result of the tel data analysis for the icebreaker "Leningrad" the following conclusions were reached: 1. The start and the reverse of the electric propulsive plant is smooth and ensures UDC: 629.12.066 83h65 S11 12/60/030/05/16/023 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Blektrotekhnika. 1960, No. 5, P. 412, # 6.3421 AUTHOR- 7akharny. Yu_ R. TITLE: Correlation Receiver With a Coherent Detecto P~ PERIODICAL: Tr. Kazansk. aviats. In-t , 1958, Vol. 38, pp. 131-133 TECT. One of the most essential deficiencies of correlation receivers is the necessity of using a multiplier device, the practical realization of which is rather complicated. The author elucidates the possibility of replacing the multiplier device by the more simple coherent detector, since the effects of both these devices are identical by their nature: h-f signals are transformed into d-c. It is shown that, theoretically, if the frequencies coincide exactly, such a replacement in the composition of the correlation receiver will only result in a twofold reduction of the magnitude of the signal-to-noise ratio at the output. Practically, the noise proofness of the receiver with a coherent detector will be determined by the frequency instability of the local heterodyne. There is I figure. Ye. F. T. Card 1/1 V/ z&MMllqy~_TueSe,inxh* (Leningrad) Armature-reaction effect on the performance of d.c. motors equipped with permanent magnets. Blektrichestvo no.10:34-36 0 '58. (MIRA 12:1) (Ble6tric motors, Direct current) ZAKHAROV, Yu.S. (Kazan') i.' --, - Correlation receiver with a coherent detector. Trudy KAI 38:131-133 158. (MRA 160) (Electronic computers) AUTHOR: Zakharov, Yu.S., Engineer SOV/110-59-5-21/25 tal~In TITLE: An xp`erime~n vestigation of Armature Reaction in Direct Current Machines with Permanent Magnets by Means of Semi-Conducting Hall Effect Emitters (Eksperimentallnoye issledovaniye reaktsii yakorya v mashinakh postoyannogo toka a postoyannymi magnitami pri pomoshchi poluprovod- nikovykh datchikov Kholla) PERIODICAL;Vestnik elektroproinyahlennosti, 19,99, Nr 5, PI) 72-74 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Because of recent developments in magnetic materials, electrical machines with permanent-magnet fields are becoming more widely used. Armature reaction ms particularly important in such machines but mtthods of calculating it are very complicated, An experimental investigation was mada of armaturo reaction in a 250 W, 60 V motor running at 6000 rpm. The motor was investigated under conditions of reversing and short-.. circuito when the demagnetising effects of armature reaction are greatest. Three small Hall-effect emitters were placed in the machine air.-gap under one ofthe pole!e. Card 1/4 There was one emitter at the middle and two at the edges SOV/110-59-5-21/25 An Experimental Investigation of Armature Reaction in Direzt Current Machines with Permanent Magnets by Means of Semi-Conducting Hall Effect Emitters of the pole, The circuit used to measure the Hall effect is shown in Fig 11 recordings were made on an oscillograph and millivoltmeters. Oncillograms taken with the rotor locked and 30 V applied to the stator are drawn in Fig 2. Here curve I represents the armature current, curve 2 the speed and curves 3, 4 and 5 the Hall emf's from the two pole edges and the middle of the pole respeotively. It will be seen that with the rotor locked the induction under the leading edge of the pole rises by 50 to 60% whilst under the trailing edge it falls by 80 to 90% and in the middle it is practically unaltered. An oscillogram obtained during two reversals of the motor is represented in Fig 32 at the instant when the armature current reaches its maximum value of 14 times the rated current the induction under the leading edge of the pole is seen to increase by 150 to 200% and under the trailing edge it- falls so much that the magnetic field is reversed. The field at the middle of the pole Card 2/4 also alters during reversal. During reversals of the SOV/110- -5 9-5 - 21/25 An Experimental Investigation of Armature Rea-c-Avion in Direct Curro-mit Machines with Permanent Magnets by Means of Semi-Conducting Hall Effect Emitters motor, in addition to quadrature armature reaction, there is the reaction of the temmutating-%:,urrents on the direct axis, which influences all three emitters. The large changes in induction under the edges of the poles during short-circuit, and particularly during reversal, indica'to that in direct current machines with permanent magnet fields Khe quadcature armature reaction has an importanz influence on the magnitude and distribution of magnetic induction in the air-gap. In the case of reversal, the reaction of commutating- currents has an appreciable demagnetising effect which is superimposed on the demagnetising effect of transverse armature reaction. This disproves some existing ideas Card 3/4 about the effect of armature reaction due to 0. _.- - sov/Ijr,,-5q-5-21/25 An Experimental Investigation of Armature Ronotion Ill Dirar't Cutf-Ignt Machines with Permanent Magnets by Means of Semi-Conducting Hall Effect Emitters commutating-currents. There are 3 figures and 1 Soviet reference. SUBMITTED: 17th November 1958 Card 4/4 ZAKHAROV Yu S.j TTXHOMIROV, V.P. Detection and measurement of the frequenc.T of a weak nolae~mas'ked Signal Using a 29ro counting technique. 1zv.vya&uchebvzav#; radiotekh, 7 no.5:603-609 S-0 164. (MIRA 18:4) (Lenin-rad) SOV/105-58-10-7/2a T 1 T L E on t he Effect of Armature Reaction on . the Perfor~mance of Direct -Curren t Mlotors 'With Permanen, ..Tac-,ncts (0 vly--nii realAcii yal:orya na rabotu dviGatcley postoyannogo toka s postoyannymi ma,~nit%mi) P17IRTODICAL: Eloictrioliolit'vo. 19"in, 111, 10, J)p *i4 - 36 psnq STI 61 C T Thio is a qualitative deacription of the phenomena occurring in the roveraing of a d.c.motor with permanent field mabiiets. The problem of the demagnetization of the machine ahen it is reversed is approached by dividine the reversion process into three staGes, contrary to common usage, which employs a division into only two stages. Trio causes are made responsible for the de- magnetization: The occurrence of a magnetomotive force of the commutation currents which is opposed to the pole field and the transverse component of the armature magnetomotive force changing its direction. Summary: U 1) The customarily applied methods of ageing the permanent Card 1/2 magnets (which are used for the self-excitation of d.c. 0-7 On t'-c Meet Armature Reaction On the SOY/105-58-1, i/28 Perfori2ance o~ Direct-Current Motors Wiz~, Permanent Magnets reversible motors) by short circuiting the motor under rated volta,-e --re not capable of givi.,G the desired results cas under short circuit conditions the ma.-notomative force of the commutation currents is completely missin(,!- and the magnetomotive force of the transverse armature reaction is not only deficient of the actual value but also does not chanEe its direction. 2) This is the method of stabilizing the magnets: The motor is fitted with a fly-wheel with a sufficient moment of inertia and is then reversed or a special devf.ce is used which provides the required demagnetization force. 3) 1,11agnets with a high coercive force and with great residual induction which goes with a very convex demae.,netization curve must be chosen for the excitation of reversible d.c.motors. There are 3 figures and 3 references, 3 of which are Soviet. SnMITTED: August 12, 1957 Card 2/~2 G D P6000518 SOURCE CODE: U11%1014Z/65/008/005/0530/0537 AUTHOR: Belausov, N. N.; Zakharov Yu. S. ORG; none TITLE: Noise rejection by a s.i.,gynal,detect.or based on the method of countingy zeroB SOURCE: IVUZ. Radioteklinika, v. 8, no. 5, 19651 530-53"t TOPIC TAGS: signal detector, signal noi,3e aeparation ABSTRACT. Noise rcjiction by a uoak-,Agnal detector based oll the courf-i~!.' ~_'CYOS method (x-axis crossings by the incoming signal-noise Tnixture) is analyzed. The probabilities of false alarryi and correct detcction are estimated. I~ i13 found that: (1) The noise rejection depends on the frequency response of the filters 11:3ed; by appropriate selection of the filters, the noise rejectiun of the counting-zeroli detector can be inade higher than that of the optimal amplitude (letector; (2) The counting-zeros detector has these advantages over the optimal *deto~!ctor; (a) itci threshold is independent of the gain of the linear part of the detector; (b) clipping perrnits wider dynamic range of input-signal amplitudes; (c) the, forni of Card 1/2 UDG: 6ii.391.8 ACC HIR.- AP6000518 'the threshold is stable; (d) the counting integrator permits setting lang d-Ciection time which is important in detecting weak signaln; (3) The aewctor has theve disadvantagen: (,I) Itulge 1-1-jectioll i(i aff,~Cted NOwn 0;,., fliglial '.)r filter center frequency is unstable; (b) the dependence of detec-,ion on 111(t fjgtlal frequency results in a lower noise re ection when the exact uigual frequericy i;9 unknown. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and Z,I formulas. SUB CODE 09 SUBM DATE: 11 Mar64 ORIG REF: OOZ C.rd Z/ZH. BEWUSOV, M.N.; ZAXIIAHOV, Yuos.. IntGrference rejection of a sIgnal datec=r operating on a zero a,-mnt prinoiple* Izv.vyssu--iheb,zav,; radlotekbe 8 no,52*530-537 .9-0 165, (MMA 18:12) I* Subuitted October 6. 1964a Z&KMROV, Yu.V., insh.-. LMDRV, O-N-. inzh- TVO simple methods for measurenent of gas flow- Inergomashino- stroenie 6 no-3:41-43 Mr 160- (MIRA 13:6) (Gas flow-41easurement) ZAKHAROV, Yu. V., Cand Tech Sci -- (diss) "Experimental research into some principles of jet motion of gas and the efficiency of sharply dir- ected drafts." Novosibirsk, 1960. 25 PP; with charts; (Ministry of River Fleet RSFSR, Leningrad Inst of Water TranSDort); 230 copies; price not given; (KLI 23-60, 124) IGNATCHFMO, V.A.; DEGTYAREV, I.F.; ZAKMOV, Yu.V. Behavior of the domain structure during magnetization. Izv. AN SSSW. Ser. fiz. 25 no.12-.14.39-1444 D 161.~(HIRA 14:12) 1. Inatitut fiziki Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR. (Ferromagnetima) (Crystal lattices) KHOZE) A.Y.; ZALHAROV Studying the aerodynamics of furnaces and performance of rarine boilers with a strong blast. Trudy Tramp.-energ.inst.Sib.otd. AN SSBR no.8:79-88 159. (MIRA 15:5) (Fur-naces--Aerodynamics) DiYAKOV, V.I,; ZAKHAROV, Yu,V. Simplifying the circuit of the MShchPr-54 control millivoltmeter. Ptiborostroania no-51d'.'7 YT 162. OMA 2 5 ' 5 (Voltmeter) ACCESSION NRs i74037637 S/0096/64/000/006/0040/0043 AUTHOR: Lupakov, 1. S. (Candidate of technical sciences); Moskvidsvp G. S. (Candidate of technical sciences)l Zek.k#ko_y_,,, Ge'rasimov, V. Ve (Doctor of technicsI sciWnces) V* (Engineer)rI TITLE: ComparatLve investigation of the resistance of some austenL~-",i tic and austenitic-ferritic steals to corrosion cracking *.SOURCE: Teploenergetika, no* 6, 1964, 40-43 TOPIC TAGS: steel, stainless steel, austenitic'stainless steel, OKhl8NlOT steel, austenitic ferritic steel, corrosion resistant steel, steel corrosion, corrosion cracking, steel corrosion cracking~ stress corrosion, steel stress corrosion ABSTRACT: Corrosion cracking resistance of ten chromium-nickel stainless steels containing OoO2-0.07% carbon, 19.2-22.42Z chromium,-3.98-12*95Z nickel, 0.17-1.13Z titanium, 1.57-3.55% molybdenum "(foar,,:stjejs)g* 0.15-0*22Z silver (two steals) and 1-90Z ferrite has been investigated with shoat specimens 1' 1,,5 mm~*'- thick, annealed at IOSOC and air cooled. The corrosion cracking Card ACCESSION NRs AP4037637 tests were done In saturated vapor at 330C under a 150-bar pressure and 16-18 kg/m=2 stress and for some specimens in a 42% magnesium chlorlde~.3olution at 15OCo rests showed that ferrite content is no indicator of susceptibility to corrosion cracking. Susceptibility to corrosion cracking depends upon the electrochemical behavior of 'the structural componente,which in turn is determined by the chemical composition of the componentse' It can be assumed that steels in which ferrite and austenite are both in the.passive state and have roughly the same dinsolution rates are susceptible to corrosion cracking. Two-phatte steels containing 0,05% C, 19.0% Cr, 8.7% Niq 0.22% Tt with 5,-6Zfe 'rrita; 0.02% Co 19.2% Cr, 5.96Z Ni.0 0.15% Tiwith.15&-20Z' ferri'te-; or 0.04% C9 20.3Z Gr, 6.47Z Ni, 0.27% Ti, 1.57% Ho with %5Qr--A0% ferrite were found to be the most resistant to corrosion cracking and . withstood the: test for 400 hr.- Molybdenum at a content of 1.57%.does not appear to affect susceptibility to corrosion cracking,, hut definitely increased it at a content of 2.8% and more. The addition of 0,15-0.22% silver to steels with a low forr to content increases the steel's resistance to corrosion.cracking but lowers greatly tts.forgeability. Or I g. art. hast ~Z tables and 4 figures*. Card 1 545T BM EXPLOITATION 30V/ Xauchno-t*khn1cheakoy*e obahchestvo manhinontroltellnoy promyahlan- noett. Saktziya metallovedeniya I tormlchankoy obrabctkI metal- lov. Xotallovedeniye I tormicheakaya abrabotka metal2ovj trudy Sektall motallovedenlya I termichookoy abrabatki metallov (PhysicaLl Metallurgy and Heat Treatment of Matalaj Transactions or the 364tion or Physical Metallurgy and Heat Treatment or K*tals) 6 no. 2.Moscow, MashgIz. 1960. 242 p. ,000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agencyt Nauchno-tokhnioheakoye obahchostvo t l washinostroltal noy promyshlennoati. Tsentral noya pravlanlye. IdLtorliLl Board: 0. 1. togodin-Alakneyav, YU. A. Geller, A. 0. Rak2mhtadt, and 0. X. Shroyber; Ed. of Publishing Hounei 1. 1. TA3nLehanko; Tech. Ed. i B. 1. Model 11 Managing Ed. for Litera- Metalworking and MAchine-Tool MakIngt V. 1. MItin. ?WWz: This collection of artIcles is Intended for metallurgists, scientific research workers. CCVZRkQ3: The collection con me articlos deacribine results of resea . rch conducted by members or UTO cientific Technical Society) of the nachino-building iniustry In the field or physica l astallurgy, and in the heat treatment of steel, cast Lron.and nonferrous metals and alloys. No personalities aze aentl ad. Most of articles am acacmMlod by Soviet and non- Perences and cont.1n ocnoInsions drawn from Investl- Satz;". TABIR 0i CONTENTS, Blanter, M. U., Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, and l. Fzzmatsov and L. A. Itetanhop. Engineers. Softening and L Me rystaMmation Processes In Iran and Nickel Alloys 3 c Trunin. 1. 1.. Engineer. Effect of Cold-WorkIng Conditions an the Endurance of Steel 12 baroaht M. L., Candidate of Technical Sciences d L. V. sn Structure r Effect of Cold Working an Ue nglnea . NT2 Titaniun Alloy .: Ir of.the . On the N.. Doctor or Technical: Scien~es. Professor. KL41n_ L. _ _ Reasons for the Improvement of Iron-Alloy Properties After High- Wrequenay Q"nob H-rdening 25 Zekh&M" ~K. I., Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, Professor. Cooditloos-for the Sjgas-rhase Formation In Alloys 39 Zakh&ro", M. 1. Structural Transformation& in Highly coer*L,;e Allays ~2 Doctor of Technical Sciences, Freres sorA*d eks k e FogodIn- 3andidato of Technical Sciences Edeceased g ,.We 3 Al ; lff-eat of the Microstructure on the Development of Reversible Towor-arittlen*83 in 14w-Carban Manganese Steel 59 popc,-L_,&.,&l 'geyeve, X. M.. Candidate of Technical Sciences. Doo"t. Factors an Strain Aging of Construe- 6T t1onal, Carbon Steel P Doctor or Technical 3oi:noen. Professor, and E. 1. Engineer. 2=,am2ng the ftl'h dtlng Temperature In Forging Fb7sical Katallurgy and Rest Treat=ant (Cont.) 39"57 17 Cpnotruational Alloy Steals 84 Doctor or Technical Sciences, Professor. and iN A'"khRix-LInIp.. Engweer. Gas Boronizing of Steel 92 RInkavich A_H Candidate or Technical Sciences. and A N Therc"hamic per and Rod al Treatment of Cop for Increasing Their Surface Hardness and 3,-ale Resistance 106 ~q WakhImov. D. X.. Candidate of Technical Sciences. The Forma- on-a-r-C-ra-WE' During the Wench Hardening of Steel and Their 118 Prevention jak~hahtadt, candidate or Technical Sciences, Docent, and v. Engineer. - TranerarmatIon, Properties, and 4rgagQio~~Ioya or the Cu-NI-M System Used for Spring* 13~ fl UL21nkins, To.:- 31.-~- Candidate of Toahninal Sciences. Determl- 160 U&tIoW-vf-GPwrm=on&l Propertiaa or Tool Steels and Alloys ov. A P . Doctor or Technical Sol Proressar,- S. L A Jazz ;to of Technical Sciences, Docent. 0 Orekhov, &%FFP. Alakseloya. Engineers. Now Steel* for DIrh_.r=gInn&O'f wast-R-es-ro-t-aR Ailoyft 179 Geller. Tu. A., Doctor or Technical Sciences, Professor, To. X. Y_qffjPjj-Khd V. N. I-aldn, Engineer. HardenablUty of Alloyed IQ7 Candidate or Technical Sciences, and X. Z. Shop!jILko v- -To ~'L; Transrormars for Hism-Prequency Qzonca-HAMOfil tions 220 t 4pskla so Paipan-Aleksoyev, 0. 1., and V. VI. Zabolze Effect or Ultrasonics an the Structur*-roMmUlon rroae.;!:t9-msra4 AL.LOYB Z29 AVAILA=s Llbrary of Contras* (TW2.P34) 7 3/137/61/000/005/052/060 24596 A006IA106 AUTHORS: Rakhshtadt, A. G., and Zakharov, Yu. V. TITLE: Transformations, properties and treatment of Cu-NI-Mn system spring alloys PERIODICAL- Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgia. no. 5, 1961, 28, abstract 51213 (V ob. "Metallovedeniye i term obrabotka metallov" [Ti,. Sektsli metalloved. i tem. obrabotki metallov. Tsentr. pravl. Nauahno- tekhn. o-va mashinostroit. prom-sti, no. 21 Moscow, 1960, 135-159) TEXT: The effect of heat treatment on the properties of 60-20-20 type alloys (60% Cu, 20% Ni, 20% Mn) was determined by measuring the hardness, inter- nal friction E, electric resistivity and by microstructural and roentgenostrue- tural analyses. It was found that strengthening depended on ordering (formation of W-phase, consisting of antiphase domains, separated by deficient layers) which begins and proceeds near the grain boundaries. The strong effect of quenching temperature on strengthening after tempering is caus6d by a fine-grained structure with crushed domains after low-temperature quenching. Plastic deforma- tion of the alloy after quenching produces fine structure and eliminates the Card 1/2 Transformations, properties and treatmen4. 24596 S/137/61/00Q/(*5/OWO6D A006/A106 effect of quenching temperature on strengthening during tempering. The addition of small B admixtures distributed along the boundaries of grains and domains retards considerably structural processes entailing strengthening but somewhat raises 6-' of the alloy and its relaxation stability during heating. Best proper- ties are obtained after low-temperature quenching from 550 0C and tempering at 4000C (10 hours). As a result of quenching at a heterogeneous fine-grained structure (solid solution on Cu and 01 phase base) satisfactory ductility is preserved. Tempering assures hIgh strerkethening. The relaxation stability during heating and resistance to weak deformation of a 60-20-20 alloy exceed those of expensive Be-bronze' 6' of the 60-20-20 alloy without B is 78 kg~/=2; with B it is 86 kg/mm2, 6- of ep.F2 (BrB2) is 80 - 85 kg/mm2; and of Up.62-5 (BrB2.5) e it is 80 - 90 . The 60-20-20 alloy can be employed for the manufacture of various types of spring. There are 26 references. V. K. [Abstractor's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 S/058/62/000/006/004/136 A0611AI01 AUTHOR: Zalffiarov, W ~ V. TITLE: The calculation of Lamb's shift in the spectrum of singly ionized helium PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, no. 6, 1962, 34, abstract 6A296 (In collection: "Nekotoryye vopr. emission. i molekulyarn. speKtroskopii", Krasnoyarsk, 1960, 229 - 231) TEXT: The expression for Lamb's shift taking into account the terms of the order of oc(az) 4,n(,G7), oc(aZ) 4, .4 (c4z) 5 has been calculated in the paper by Karplus, R., et al. (Phys. Rev., 1952, v. 86, 228). The author substitutes the data for helium in this expression, while taking from other papers the values of the mean excitation energy and of the correction for the finiteness of the nuclear mass. When taking only the mentioned factors into account, it is not possible to reach an agreement between theory and experiment. Reviewer's com- ment. A considerably more precise analysis of Lamb's shift for singly ionized helium has been made by Leyzer (RzbFiz, 1962, 2A323; 2A324) by calculating cor- Card 1/2 The calculation of.-.. 8/058/62/000/006/004/136 A061/Alol rections of higher orders (up to &(p(Z )6lnW)) and by taking also the nuclear structure into account. With these corrections a good agreement is reached between theory and experiment. V. Bayer J~ [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 tyQ NOW E P AFFTO/ASD/S 11 26-63 EPH/EPF(6)/E? (n)-2/N (q)/D~(m)fiDS SD */JD/ikt ps-4ftr-h., u-4 1AC.OESSION Rv 030059.87 S/00"AMOU/002/0079/0M 'AMORSt - lapakovp I*, So IKos Imichev YU.S. S" IZakharovq Tu* To.; ........... Miaw TlTLS# Dateiradujition of parmeabilit t t be . A valIg for holIum y a, u it ar SO1URCSr At o=aya energiya# ve I 63t.79-W 5# 1, 19 TOPIC TAGSs permeability of hellumt helium diffusiont heat transf*rq GU= furnace! ABSPRACf i There is.a discrepancy Inthe data concerning the dlfrasilo; of helium 1. -4 through metals AThe present woric was undertaken because of the possible appUca- i ;tions of helium'gas for heat trans Pin installations working at high saures I pre and temperatures* The experimental drrangement consisted easertially of a vacuum A lurnacep: leak detector (mass spectroq6ter type) -PEI-44--pumps- and--& hsUuM tankc, The rietliod of measurement consisted o~r determination of the amount of &an (by pressure measurements) in the chamber, surrounding the tube under studyt aocumulat in6 U a given time, after the etatio condition was establidiedo This condition Meawiring the -acat=ulation of gas with ,var. dhecked.with the 1~ak deteatorW il cand without helium.in the tube, the pormeability of helium %as determinedl, as -the 4ifference --of these -two mea Pnirementse For tubes- made of stainless - e f -a at 91 and 6 nickel 107g. it was found that at 6(X:C* and 60 at cwt the permeabiAty was less liters/sec*cm 2* Card 1 YEGOROVS G.L. insh.; ZAKHAROV Yu.V. kand. tekhn. nauk - - It I . - A~~ W&ihiw Regulating atomizers and. air feed in mazut-fired marine boilers. Trudy NIIVTa no.10:85-90 1629 (MIn 16:6) (Boilers, Marine--~Fki-fjk) (Atonization) - *'. -~':: " LAKHAN114, Vladimir Vladimirovich; ZAKHAAOV Yuriy_Vasillyevich; th - ftryib- -, - ~ bm?p LEBEDEV, Oleg Hikolayevich MIGICREV, B.S... red.; SHISMIKOVA, Z.V., red. [Use of atomic energy in water transport] IspolIzovanie atomnoi energii na vodnort transporte. Moskva~ Tranaport, 1965. IV p. (MIRA 18t,4) ACCrSSION INR: AP4023408 AUMOR: Ignatchonko, V.A.; Zakharov Yu.V. -linito geometrical dimensions i,',4,.TLE: on taking into account the of the forromagnot. ql~~,Tln the theory of domain structure ffoport, Symposium' on Forromagnotism and Forro- ,electricity hold in Leningrad 30 May to 6 Juno 10637 SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Soriya fizicheskaya, v.28, no.3, 1964, 568-571 .TOPIC TAGS: domain size, finite cryvtal domain size, thin film domain size, domain size thoury ABSTRACTL: The size of the do'mains In a finite rectangular parallelepip6d having' the simple domain structure illUStr.Lted in Fig.1 of the Enclosure is discussed th*0-' oretically. The surface energy density in a domain wall is assumed to be independent of tho size of the crystal. The problem thus reduces to that of calculating the en- ergy of the system in its own demagnetizing field. After a brief discussion of for- mulas for the demagnot;zatiofi energy previously published for the care in which the crystal is tinite only in the z direction (see figuro)(C.Kittol,Rov.Mod.Phys.21,541, -1949; J.Goodanough,Phys,.Ztov.;02,356,1956), and for the case in which the crystal is Card ACCESSION NR; AP4023408 r0 :finite in the y and z directions CV.,A.Ignatchonko, I.F.Dogtyarev.and YuS.Zalthl v Izv.AN SSSR,Ser.fiz.25,1439,~961), the authors present an analogous formula that they have derived for the case in which the.crystal is finite In all three direc- tioas. The domagnetization energy was evaluated numerically for the case of. a square7 thin filn in the x-z plane aAd the condition was derived that a uniformly*magnetized, film be stable against doma~n'formation. This condition is ye