SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ZHARKOV, V.P. - ZHARKOVA, L.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002064610003-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


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L7-41039;--66-EW-1 (114-
AM NR- AP6013731 ~A) SOURCE CODE: UR/6089/66/020/004/0344/0346
ADMIOR:_ Zhgrkov. V. P.; Panoy, Ye. A.
0AG:- none
TITLE: The Inleakage of .radiation in cylindrical channels and plane slits In the shielding
SOURCE: Atomnaya energlyat v. 20, no. 4, 1966, 344-345
.TOPIC TAGS: radlatIon7hieldingL radiation Intensity
A13STRACT: The Weikage of radiation to discussed for the case of cylindrical channels and
plane slits In the shielding. It depends on the part of the source located beyond the Inlet cross
section, of the channel or slit. In deriving the appropriate equations, It Is assumed that the
radiation attentuation. In the shielding Is exponential. The analysis shows that within the limits I
of validity of the newly derived formulas the contribution of the Weakage to the overall radia-
tion flow at the outlet of the channel- or slit does not depend an the radius of the channel or the
height of the alit but only on the overall thickness of the shield. The theoretical formulas agreq
well with experimental tests using a plane slit and a linear Y-radiation, source perpendicular
to,the plane of the alit. Orig, art. has: 7 formulas.
SUB CODE- I N DATE: 03Feb65/, ORIG REF: 000/ OTH REF; 000
SUB
Cardl/I UDC: 539,122:539,121.72

-31 do 67165
1/. 0 0
BOV/51-7-6-.36/38
AUTHORS: aharkov. V,V and.Rudmayakty. W-K~
TiTLE 31 The-Inte'rnal Molocular,Hydrogen Bond it Isopropylbanzane Hydroparoxide
PERIODICALs Optika i spaktro skopiya,'.1959, Vol 7, Ho 6, pp 848-850 (UMR)
ABSTRACT. The authors investigated the internal hydrogen bond between the
yd an& the 'n electrons of th-
h
roxyV aromatic ring in iaopmpylbanzena
hydroperoxide (cumene hydroperoxide). The Infrared spectra were
racorded -with an IKS-2 spectrometer and an LiF prism. The spectral
sIlit width was' N CM-1 and the scanning rate - 16 cm-1/min. Cumene
hydroperoxide of 199-106% purity:was supplied by B.A. Redoahkin. It
was dissolved in 0014 (concentration of the solution was 0.0035 Mole/lltra~
A thermootat in which temperature Yns kept con3tant to tO.20C was
used to obtain the infrared spectra at several temperatures. The
absorption band corresponding to the fundamontal vibration of the
hydroxyl group was obtained iA the form of an overlapping doublet with
the two components of about the same intensity and width, The
frequencies of the components were 3497 and 3530 cm-l (Fig 1). The
ratio of the, compon6nt intensities did not depeni on the cumene hydroxide
-1
concentration but it did change with temperature. The 353C cm
,Cafd -1/2

50) sov/32-25-3-14/62
1AUTHORS: -Rudnevskiy, N. K., Zharkov, V. V*

TITLE: Application of the Quantitative Molecular Spectrum Anal eis in
~Several Stages of the Production of Phenol and Acetone ~Primeneniye
molekulyarnogo spektrallnogo analiza, na nekotorykh
proizvodstya fenola i atsetona)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya~ 1959, Vol 25, Nr 3, Pp 297-298 (USSR)
-413STRACT: ~.This paper was read-at the XII Vaesoyuznoye soveshchaniye
po spektroakopii (Twelfth All-Union Congress for spectroscopy)
jn Moscow in November 1958. At present, phonol together with
austone is being produced by the catalytic.decomposition of
isopropyl hydrogen peroxide (1) which is obtained by cumene ad&tion.
A'method of the qdantitative determination of (I), dimethyl-
phenylcarbinol (II), and ac-stophenone (III) in technical hydrogen
peroxide from the infrared adsorption spectra is described.
The absorption.speotra vere-obtain d by means of a mirror-
monochromator ZMR-2 and a NaCl-prism. (I) was determined at
an absorption wave length X - 11.98 R (Fig),'whereas (II)
was determined at A = 11-55 4 and (III) at X - 5.92 p.
The determinationswere carried out by means of corresponding
Card A /2 calculation formulae and calibration diagrams. Teets with

Application of --- he ve al-e=l-ar-Spectrum-7Analysi"n-Se veral
Sta
goo of the Production of Phenol and Acetone,
.,artificial mixtures find according to gravimetrio analyses
showed-that the error of determination is + 1-7di- for (1)2
and + 5% for (III)-
There are 1_ f igure, ;and 7 references, 3 of which are Soviet.

6010 2/007/004/017,
8/1901 .0
B020/2052
AUTHORSt ::Kironova, V0. No$ Zharko Y..
TITLEt Quantitative Determination of the Residual Monomer in POly-
styTene by Ultraviolet Absorption Spectra
PNERIODTOALs Vysokomolekulyartyve soyedineniyal 1960I.Vol. 2p No- 79
PPO 1013-1014
TBXTr -In-the investigation of the polymerization kinetics with high do-
grees of-conversion it is necessary to determine very low concentrations
of the:residual monomer quantitatively, The spectrophotometric method
ther,efore,seeme to be suited beets The so-called "baaii.line method" was
applied for measuring the optical density of thecomponents. If the
optical ~ensity,of.styrene with a wavelength of 292 mg is to be measured
by this~method, the.basis line connects those points of theabsorption
curve which.correspond-to wavelengths 288 and 297 mA- Polystyrene does
not affect the determination of the monomer, since its optical density
determined by this-met4od equals zero* This supposition wasapplied in
workingd~tt a method fbr the determination of the residual monomer in foam
Card 1/3

-a rmination of the Residual
ntitative Bete 3/190/60/002/007/PO4/017
Monomer in Polystyrene by Ultraviolet, B020/BO52
Absokption Spectra
Polystyrene, and- styrene-matjiyl-methaerylate-copolymers. Before polyp
merization, gas form re. ((NE )200 Na CO NaHCO and inobutyric acid
4 3 2 39 31
dinitrile) wereadded tostyrene and methyl methaorylate during the
production of bopolymere'e Silicone oils were also added. The absorption
was measured by.the-C~ -4 (SF-4) quartz apeotrophotometer. Benzene was
used as solvent for-oryoocopic purposes* The solution laygr in the cuvet-
tee ~ras.1.0 dm thick, and the slit of the spectrophotometer was 0.25 mm
wide. The calibration curve for the concentration range of 0,02 to
0.10 g11 was drawn with a styrene:solution in bencene. The dependence of
the optical density of the benzene styrene solution on concentration in
expressed by the equation C - ])/(K.l) with D denoting the optical density,
1 the euvatte.thicknesep C the concentration, and X the absorption coef-
ficient, (in this, case 3-75 + 0*05 1/goom)o The absorption curves of
styrene and,polystyrene are given in a :11,4ure. The accuracy of the method
appliedIs There are 1 figure and 4 referencest 1, Soviet and 3 US*
Card 2/3

Quantitative 'Determination of the Residual B/19 60/002/OOT/004/01.7

r in
N
bm
ow

Polystyrene by Ultraviolet
B02 B
052
I
Absorption 'Sp6otra.
ABSOCIATIONs Vladimirskiy.nauchno-issledovateltakiy i4stitut sintetiches-
kikh smol (Vladimir Soientific Aboearch Institute of
:'Synthetio ResinsY
SUMITTEN : Maroh 7P-1960.

Car
4 3/3

Composition of.industrial propylene oxide as determined from
4nfrirpri ;ahnnrn+4,-n o%nP,,+-r;3- 7=u-lAh- 27 *n n - 7! A21-A9 C, 141-

-,-. -n i~62 N;

'FS
AP6001539 CODE -L
19/030YI-6, 14- W
A arkoy V. N~ Oo~etor*,~ sico-mathemati 'a dci' ne 8
UTH
c e e IM94
777777~
Z-~'T'TLE,~~Prob!6iztg-c)f:Eteiimi6-ifi*es'tI tions,on the moon
ga.
e
8~1 D 1965 16-23
SOURC& zililia
TOPIC TAGS- lunar
station
ABSTRACT: Problems related to the success
ful execution of,&-Iuh&r-- eriment,
i.e., ~the soft-landing of a seismograph on the moon, are discussed, Iand. the Ix~6itance__~
of such an experiment to selenology, cosmogony, and the establishment of Igo-V__s_P_aCd-,- -
ed. Analysis of various lunar models suggests the existe
-,4--sta-tions is emphasiz nee. of
a eismic regions: 1) the crust, 2) a layer of decreased velocities, and
dCc ar seismic activity May be attributable to any of several pra-
la-sl~Vi-Mmessps and other physicochemical processes, b) volcanic
v 1
meaningful Iwar trayel-time cul f s,
*teor
--te' e time of seismic vAye generatiqu,
dirrilj4j!`tim~ ~-6f 3) Idonti-
fjfeirifit-e -Iceiitral -distance
..'the Q4 so. at~ df p 0 and
ati-da, 0 -ffer-
c i-tfie di ~"i a wair,- c vvres
see c ams_ a --voby!etri
j gr
'. =LaLz~~
01rd -1/2
j

i2 AYFTC/AS:) PC~4 ?Y
B831(r1q, M,., Aan
On _"I
e
_o.
T The determination 6f- epoxy Vgen in e resins
SCIMCE: AN SSER. K=k3siY84 PO 0-taliticheskoy khimii. Tru4Y*, v. 13, 1963-
TOPIC TAGS: epoxy resin, 3:R absorption, enichlorohydrine
,,P~kCT,: An infra-red absorptian method has been developed for the det.-_raina-
i an ~;: epoxy ovgen i-~ rf_-s"ns -r
bases, '4,2tap~enylenediam_lne was used as
direct denendence of the absorption intensity of :r tI,rl
of 910em sup -1 o-i the nwaber of cpoy~y 6ro%~ps- NIC-!l1tic il-ld whIch has a be-rid
absorption at 1705em suD -1 'was used ex an Interna.1 standara. rhe mthod j:,
analysis is based, on the Bager-Lambert-Bear law eund tne law of edditlvity of
optical densities. The calculation of optical densi--len "or t1he anaiy-tic&I
frequency was performed by the "heterochromat.1c point" met.,iod, and -.1he intern*__
standard frequency ww calculated by the base-line method. A PlEri aaz been xPA-e
of the ~Pl
percentage contemt of epoxy groups va. I e ratio cf aptlce~l dprnsity of
Ccrd t/2

/JS
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6181
Bkoye soveshchaniye'po.spektrookopil. 34, Sverdlovsk, 1960.
terialy (Materials of the Third Ural Conference on Spectros-
py), I Sverdlovsk, Metallurglzdatj 1962# 1971p. Errata slip
Berted. 300O.copies printed.
oring Agencies:' Institut fiziki metallov Akademli nauk SSSR.
m1naiya.po spektroakopiij'and Urallskly dom tokhniki VSHTO.
(Title page).- 0.4. Skornyakov, A. B..Shayevich, and S. 0.~~I
gomolov; Ed.# Gen'nadly Favlovich Skornyakovi Ed. of Publish-
House: M., L.,Kryzhova;.Tech. E4.t N. T. Mallkova.
SEs The books' a coliecti'ott of articles, is intended for staif
mbera of spectral! analysis laboratories in industry end solen-
fle research'organizations, as well as for students of:related
solplines and for technologists utilizing analytical resultsi
GEII[The collection presents theoretical and practical prob-
me of'the application of atomic and molebular spectral analy~
s,in cintrolling the chemical composition otvarious materials
.ferrous and nonferroui metallurgy, geology, chemical indual
and medicine. The authors express their thanks to 0. V.
entsova. for help In preparing the materials for the press.
-ferences-follow the Individual articles.

Materials or the*Third Ural Conference (Cont.) BOV16181

Pink I shteyn A I., B. 1. Sukhorukov, T. M. Kornlyenko,
e
7

and Yu. 1. Mu;hkln.~ Utillzat ion of acid and alkali -
erties foe spectroohotometric analysis of amino-
prop

h _means of ultraviolet spectra
ydroxy compounds by
168
Finkellshteyn, A. 1. Speatral,deteraination of composi-.
tion and structure of,melamine pyrolysis products 171
Korobkov, V. S. Spectroooopla manifest tiona of Inter-
molecular hydrogen bonds
'
~ 174 A
Gun
~,olob
ova, K.,~and W 2Z, Zharkov.-.Qua 1,tative determina
a
n
-
%

'
tion of reeldual monomers In: D t by tiltraviolat
by 11
p0 ye yre
:
absorption
speatra. 178
'
%

O
Ledentsov, Yu. Kep,and H. No borodina. Aboo
O
b
U on spectra
~of-blood serum-under the'taffoot of ionizing intion
-1
and low tempera .180

.:Card 13/ 15

-7. 7~

V
81
PRUE' I BOOK EMOITATION
8:07161
Urallskoys sove5hohnn1ye po spektrookopli. 30, Sverdlovsk, 1960,
materlaly (Materle.6 of the Third Ural Conference on Spectros-
0
v
so py) - S ardlovsk, Matallursizdat, 1962. 197 p. Errata,mlip
inserted. 3000copien printed.,

-Sponsoring Agenoiest Institut fiziki metallov Akademil nauk,sSan,
-and Urallakiy dom takhniki V 0.
Komisslya-pospektroskopiij.
Eds. (Title page)s~ G.:P. Bkornyakor, A. B.,Shayevich, and S. 0.
Bogomolov; Ed.i Oannadiy Paylovich Skornyakovj Ed. of Putliah-
Ing Houset M. L.' Krphovaj Tech. Ed.& N. T. Mallkova.
PURPOSEs', The'jb6ok, a;collection of articles, in intended fo~ staff
'
members of spectral analysie
laboratories In industry andiscien-
tifia,researah organizations as well an for students of related-!
disciplines and for technologists utilizing analytical results.

-the Third onfarence
XatrrIa2s of (Cont.
COURAGEt The collection presents theoretical and practical Prob-I
lemo of the application of atomic and molecular spectral analy-t
sie in controlling the chemical compooltion.or various material#
'in ferrous -and nonferrous metallurgy, geology, chemioal indua-'.
fvm anA inaMMi- OM.' Allth^"A avnvaaa t?A&4v% *kafttpa &-

0 no
Materials,of.the Third Ural.C nfere e (qonti)
SOV/6281
Finkel sht 3yn A, .1 B. I.-Sukhorukov: To Me- Korniyanko
and Yu,. I* MU;hkin. Utilization ofacid and alkali
*Properties for speetrophotometric analysis of amino-
h pxy.'compounds-by means.,of ultraviolet spectra
~", Flnkellshteyn.,.Ai I.' Spectral determination of oomposi-..
tion and.struoture of melamine,pyrolysis'products. 171 ~J%

ctroscopic manifestations of i
Korobkov, V.'~ S.; Spe nter."
nbonds
molecular hydroge -174

Koloboval V. N.s and:V. VS'-Zharkov.-*Quant!Pative determina -~
tion of residual 6oft-amerig-7. Inpolystyrend byAltraviolet
absorption spectra IT8

Vedentdov, yus Kip I and R. Ni~Bdrodina,
Abeo;,ption spectra
of-blood serum under.the effect of ionizing radiation

and.low temperature,. 180

13/ 15

SESSION A, 4 3 i Past-Irradlati-n Tritiatincitts 111,Mammits

Chanel In the Content of Had Idn 1A Anhisal Urine ro loving RMIAtlcm Disrupts
P.
Cod&to" T. A. Fedorm, As. Y. Winces. Ya, A. Zkorkno ar-4 V. 4. Kokkaer
cliansm In the kw of DNA metabolites or body gold% am a smifte 6kx of ndiation dinage. ird itit
estimation of dicircontent In the tulne may sew at 4 pod birchernical itit for thIs Oniage. The Itil ffuy be uvd
to evaluate therapeutic sarraq arvfitd (or the trewwrit ofritdiation sickric i. as
" 23forthetiaholinno(drup
,
protecting animals splimst What tidiation "m
Using pAper.chrQnt%toSralhy and Inn exchange column rnethods the deoxyribmides tkoiyqt1dime. slcoxy-
-
thyrisidine. demysilesiosine and deoxygunnoiinc wtm ItItntilled in the urine or nomml 4.4
wr.dl4!cd arimilir
d-
t
ti
th
i
t
t I
h
24 h
t
h
l
l
r
J d
bi
d
i
I

t en
men, o
n
Quant
ta
ve c
ivrigirs
n
e
r con
n t
e
r spec
ra
, niourc aro
so were eila
td
ur
-j
og v
the course of radiation disraics Induced by kthal doses of X. and T-rays.
Tho dcoxyribothks were estimated in N urine oUpotinal sod Irradiated rate follotting the Imnirl4nt.1tion 1-1
them of the home inarrow cells. Thi's was done In order to cluddite sonic simcis of the "Whatilu" n( blml~crn: at
c
changes, and to evaluate thtr3pcutk efrects. It was established [hit die transplantAlkil of bond marro- tells to
Mormal rats toweiii the level or deoxyribosides (deoxycytidift Included) by " to 60% Intravenous injection of
bone marrow cells to rats imdinted with llethal doses $[so I~n the content of nudoositlev In the ctine. It'points
to the intensification of DNA syntlit0s. which has bccn inhibited by1rrIdiallon.
I-aw, wNA-42F ars'l-4 At-, USSR

RaUatiOn R8692=bs
+I
%
-
U
lst t2s, 2n&
P"Gent*&
-a AUG
ot 'ftit

%
7

L 13 581763. wr(1)/EwT(m)/mB APD1,wDlAma Wm
ACCM81OH M AP3003M 8/OM5/63/M3/004/051V0517
AUMOrt: GorizontovA P. D. j ftjoro,#at. T. A. j Zharkov,_Z1, A. j Tereahchem(0, 0, U.)
Khny*chevo 8, S,j Bbitneva, M. P.
TITLE- Changes in nuclaoside content In rat urine during radiation W
BOURM Radloblolosi-ya,, v, 3j, no, 4,, 1963, 514-517
TOPIC TAM nucleoside,, roliation Injury,, urinalyals, M metabolism, Diache
reaction, Disehe-positive, desoxyriboside, desoxycytid1n, tinidin, ahrotu&tography,
x-ray, cobalt-60, gemma ray, bone marrow, biamycin
ABSTRACT: Disruption of DXk metabolism during radiation injury leads to the
appeaxance of unusual emounts of nuclaosides in the urine, which amm serm an on
index of radiation injury. Experiments were performed to determine the post-
irradiation appearance of substances in urine producing the Diache Veaction and
to test the effect of the Introduction into irradiated animals of bone-marrow
y ribo e i (lea
ceUs possessing a thorapeutic effect. The presence of deso-A-
(desoxycytid_t_,i and timidin) in the urlni of experimental animela wes irivestigated
by chromatography. White rats were subjected to absolute minimum letha.1 doses
(600 r) of gama rays from co6o and of x-rays. X-ray irradiation was produced by
Card 1/2

L 13581-63
ACCWSION M AP3035925
MM-3 eqv1pment at 180 kv,, 15 meap, 0.3 mm Cu filter wd I nm Al fIlter at
32.3 P/z~in. Gamma irradiation involved the uAa of FW-2 equipmerrt at 295-276
4/min. survival span of the anime.19 was 6-12 day" arter irrmliat4,on. The Intrc-
duction of bone-marrav cells, accompanled by the orn.: of ~ mg of
bioziqcin two times a day, resulted in sur-r1tva.1 of 5i-q of --h& ar.1'R&IB
(coMered to no survival in the cont.m1s) and a smaLler of Djjj akin -poj i tj Ve
isubstencesin the urine of the experimental animalis .ban in "if! contro' anlm&ls.
During the first dV after irradiation by the absolute mininin let-lial dose the
ur-Ine of ani al not given bone-marrow cells van found to coni.ain -">--30 times as
much deeoxycytid:Ln end 5 times as much timidin as normal nr)r.,1-r(te.Jq'ee dZilmal.,3.
Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none

?A 2580
AUTMRt S=Hii VON I Z
:~~ 1. t
TITLEt cascade Group Bleo rons for Application to Analysis of Inter-
of ~
action between the Electronic Flow and the Tmvelling Blectro-
magnetic Wave. (Kanlradnaya gruppirovka elektronov v yrimemenii
k an&lizu,vx&imodsystviya clektronnogo potaka a 'beguBhchey elektro-
magnitnoy'volnoy,:Russian)
PMIODICALt Radiotakhia" L Blektronikap 1957, Vol 2, Hr 2, pp 237-243
Reoeivedt,4/ 1957 Reviewedt 5 / 1957
ABSTRAOT: The cascade grouping of eleaUvns in investigated in the course of
a series Of high-trequenoy intervals. Such a scheme is best
realized - e.g. In IMIMMI S lamp, but is alao chamoteristia of most
other.devices that form return waves. The current grouped in the
field and the efficiency of Interaction are computed and the
corresponding formulas are derived. The analysis of the equations
obtained shown that this is aperiodic function of the angle of
flight of the electrons with respect to the wave f 0 with a 'period
of 2 X . The analysis makes it possible to obtain the fundamental
relations which axe used on the occasion of the eleotrodynamic
investigated of the inhomogeneous decelerated syste= and thus to
give an other interpretation of sp&oe-harmonio oscillations The
oard 1/2

..,. . I . . . - , ---

- . .. . I -,/
I- I : I
~~ ;.,' "o - I . , ;

conber 7. 1957
WV/109-3-~-22/23
Golsibkor, P.V. and Tsixrlng, Sh. To.
T
TbA,804"Di All-Urlom Conforento an Radi"lottromi~6
the RAW try of Higher Mducation, of the USM (Vtorays. i
ToosorLmAya konforentalya MVO SM pa radloelaktroat
NOWS, Xtes,
PJM=ZCAL; Radiotakh-4ka,
I misirtroniks, ig5a, Val 3e sr 3,
vp 440 - 4" (Van)
ABOMM The conference took place during .1 saber 25 29. 1957,
at Saratov4kiy 6Qwud&rstWazm= .mr,61
CberArshovaloga tot imal al
(Sarazoe, State Dol
N.G. Chaxwebovskly). from the =Z211I.I.M., 7r
cartaronce, waA
a ..t..d.,tarth. =*presentative* of Soso
scientific ressaroh L"tituts4 of the Scriat and
Ukralm.I&A Acadenjoe, of Sclence, various I-A-s%rjal
6*13tablianstAts amd. the Interested NIALAtrim This
arzamemout stimul mto4 the discussion amd evaluation of iC
the papers preetentsd and Poxmitted the dotormlmation of
plans for Zbe futuxe ressamb to be carried mt bytbo i
unlrazaltles in the field of radius loctronlzm~
-aepr
moss"n du mmer _11 _
wore xvieds 'Dove opmout Trends Of MV.M&ctx*zlcs IJh-tb*--C'
zaviat Union- by-W.D. Dev7atkmC A" 'XIOCt"NA,
Waves Lm the Byaris-L of Van-directIOA&I
byrV.W. l4pn1rh4m- N.D, Devyatkov presented mumezvos'
9&ctuml-dAta illustrating the rapid dovolopmanX at the
ola,atronica In the Soviet Union an& the rose
coultr1tultion or th* Soviet scientists to the
foundatiama of this scienc*1 he also
do -12t tx*A" of U.". electronic* in the umf4lato
r.= The papar described a -mbar of orls'nal Soviatj
V.S.Y. devices. The work of T.N. 14pukhU was comeermodLI
vlZb. tbe theoretic" Investigation of the pbemsoma Ukimg
place In xultl-rwy devices who** electron be"s, have
different directions. The Anchor showed that Us presents I
of theelectro beams which are perpendicular to the s3da
x far lita, TZ appearance of the ablations which axe I
Increasing functions Of x for the "so of 32 rmjs I
carW16 41racted along the axis X I it aaso I&M,"
s;p*ArA=o of exponentially IA=*ssIz5 solutions
pre"ore of One bean In the above dLrscU0o_ The 1124ctravUs
Section comprised 50 papers& more than One-third of these
wdm concarned with. the thearstir4a and overimental Imos%I
or w1da-boni sloctronic devices for U.R.Y. fts
kir
1= bil k,"L.Ta. =otis aad L.P.Pokrots
domat viub Y'd =m. f the theories at trave
wave WO&A and backward-ware tub*0 to the practI.Cally
0 when the delay structure necessitated the
1110A&SCO'Clounz Of the discrete cbar"t*r of tie
=
intoractica of the electron bean with the
field. T!za Isc%u" by V.C. Stallmakhov. I.%. Shorchu
and ra_r__AbAxkQY was aevoted'to the mIxpliflad analysis
of the aperation of a backward-ways, tube 1iy a IA6 the
approxIzatIon, of the given �10"fv"Adl reform
by V.S. RrAfi"xiY. L.S. Gorshkov A.I. MostirsZko.
G.?. Lyubijwv. I.T. T=fiLoxko ;a T.T. Arlalmar, were
concerned with the detal2ed *x;#r1x&ntml and %baoretIcal
IziestIgmuion of %to possibility (first indicated bit
T.3- Stevelik in 2954) of expa,," tbo bandwidth cd
sutual myz4hroulwation of several klystrou tubes- Tb*
operation of z*flom klya%rooa with ==ltI-ZIxmuI% rusamazz
076%,ems Was also Investigated. -The results of szparlaostax
al
and theoretical Investigation of two-ray amplitylAs and
xultiplying tubes were given in the communication by
I~Z. altows, V.M. LopukhIn, I.A. Abkudova and in tkas
ommunication of V.I. Kazzlete. some at %be papers in the
NIACTromicA SoctUiE-dealt with the investl4gatioza whiat
were concoxnad with the d4velareent of novel U-ILY- dOT1044.
Less.
t;:tlon and an lificaSlon Of She wers-
suitable far tbogr
forms in tZs all &Ad sub-MILM*tre Z*rm. eke
.1
papers of groa% Interest worst -Xxp*r1a*A%&1 0114ptIOAD
,I-
at the RadAt"co, of the Zlectran bu=hos IS the Vicinity
of Som,-boacfionallimm' by V.I. Rr&aLA&kiY and To-P aftst~lq..
*Comparlson of the Xfficiewy or Cartain XotbOds';f the
Generation of X121imtre, gave&- by A.S. TaPr and I
'Application of %be Rigb*r 9patle.1 Irirm6alts at %kM1 3460tro-
by A.S. Tager and
magostic, fttld In t5lowl-mg-dows Systess-
SolutemY

.06501
sov/1411-58-4-17/26
~.~A'UTHORS t Stal0makhov, V*S.~ Shevchiks V*N. and --- Zhar:~qv,.,
Yu,.~D.
TITLEt Analysis, of the~Operation of the Backward-Wave
Oscillator by Employing a Cosinusoidal Approximation of
the Field (Analiz raboty WV', v kosinueoidallnom
priblizhenii polya)
PERIODICALSIzvestiya vysshikh u,chebnykh zavedeniyo Radiofizika,
1958s Nr 4,.PP 131-136 (usn)
ABSTRACT: The exact linear theory of baickward-wave oscillatorz
(Ref 6), which is based on the simultaneous solution of
the field and electron equations, shown that the
-distribution of the field amplitude during the start
regime 'of the tube scan be approximately described by Ithe
co,sinusoidal law (Ref 11). The longitudinal component
of the high frequency electric field in the interaction
space can, therefore, be written an:
El Eocols. TL e
'where E is the amplitude of the field at z 0,
0
Card..,1/1* P.= w/v and vt is the propagation constant.

06501
sov/141-58-4-17/26
Analysis of the Operation of.the Backward-Wave Osc;Lllator by
Em ployi nga Cosinusoldall Approximation of the Field
alternating velocity component of the electrons can be
found from Eq (3),where w.~is the plasma frequency,
cat, is the input phase and tp is the absolute transit
angle in the interaction space. By carrying out the
double integration of Eq (5), it is shown that y is
_given by Eq-(6). By employing the space charge,
conservation law, the density of the bunched electron
curreat.is given by Eq (7). The real Interaction
power is, therefore, given by Eq.(8) where
4)0 = vou_vo/v~) is the so-called relative transit angle
for the interaction spaces E,L/V, and Qo=,MeL/vo*
The variations of the real power Pea are plotted In
Fig I as a function of (00, The function 1$0 is plotted
in Fig 2 against go. The above analysis permits the
evaluation of the starting current.for the oscillator tube.
This current is expressed byt
Fist F(go)
.--'Card 3/4 Zo (2nN) 3

06501
SOV/141-58-4-17/26~
'AnaIlys is of the Operation.of~the Backv Iard-Wave Oscillator by
Employing
Cosinusoidal Approximation of.the Field
a
where f(GoYis a function reciprocal to Eq (8). The
start-current,characteristie of the system can also be
written as Eq.(10), where C3 = Z0/4Vo and N = L/k.
Eq (10) is plotted in,!Fig 3 (the solid curve); the
dashed curve in Fig,3,was evaluated by using the
formula from Ref 3-, It is seen that the results
obtained byelther formula do not diverge appreciably.
The results obtained.from Eq (10) are also'compared
with values.obtained by Johnson (see Fig 4) and by
Walker (see Fig 5); -the works of Johnson and,Walker
av-a wentloned In Ref 7 and 9 respectively. There are
5 figures and 13 references, 9 of which are Soviet and
-4.,English,
~_ASSOCXATION:saratovskiy gosudarstvennyy un:Lvers:Ltet
-Un
aratov State iversity)
SUBMITTED i 8th January.1958
d 4/4

11231 8/058/60/000/010/bo6/014
AO01/AOO1
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1960, No. 10, p. 309, 27426
ATMORS: Shevchik, V.N., Zharkov, Yu.D.
:Cascade Orouping of Electrons as Applied to Analysis of "Karsinabnf
PERIODICAL: Tr. Konferentsii po elektronike SVCh, 1957, Moscow-Leningrad, Gosen-
ergoizdat, 1959, pp. 226 235:
TEXT: Interaction.,of an electron beam with the field of a non-homogeneous
-decelerating system is considered as.interaction with the fields of successive
~';~hf_gaps (slots) separated by regions of-drift free of hf fields. In distinction
.--from the method.of.space.harmonies, such an approach reflects better the actual
Physical nature of the phenomenon,and-makes.it,possible to account for the effect
'of harmonics, asynchronous with the beam, on energy transfer. Expressions for the
:.real..and reactive powers of interaction are derived. The transfer of energy to
the field is possible at certain relations between the phase velocity of the hf-
,wave in,the slots and the electron speed when the electrons, passing one gap after
another,,get into the same phase of the hf-field. This corresponds to interaction
Card,;!

-----------
-2/000/006/144/232
8/194 0
D201 D308
AUTHORS ~Shevchik,- V-JN. and Zharkov, YU.D.
TITIX; Theory of carcinotron
PERIODICAL: Re f erativnyy'ihurnal, Avtomatika i radioelektronikap
no. .6., 1962p 13, abstract 6 Zh 93 (Nauchn. yezhegodnik'
Saratovsk,- un-t. Fiz. fak. iX.-i. in-t mekhano -i fiz.
09-110)
1955. Saratov,~ 1960l 1
TEXTO~ The results,of a theoretical investigation of interaction
between.the electron stream And the retarding system in la backward-
wave tube, oscillator are giveng the whole range of space harmonies
.,being considered. The analysis of the interaction reduces to'the
study of ca'scadedlelectron bunching in the sequence of m FIF.gaps.
A formu-1a for active,povier of.the interaction of the electron
stream with m HF gaps is.derived. It is emphasized that taking into
account ihe interaction with higher space harmonies is essential
especially when m is,small. [Abstracter's note: Complete transla-
tion.J
C
ard.1/1

20432
S/109/60./005/012/030/035

The Effect,of Reflections on- the Operation of a Backward Wave Tube
the tube can.be expressed by G = E /(E + 9 ), where E is the
1 2 1
:,amplitude of the field at the output of the tube and E is the
~Isecondaryll
the
amplitude of field* :~ Equations for E ind 1/G are
,
,
derived and on the basis of Z q4(1) it in shown that tge oscillation
conditions for the'tube can b e expressed an

2
arc
tg r cog
(2)
.
.,
. r sin NV

TI CTO 2
2r,cos y + r (3)

where I
is the starting current which does not take into
4
account gle reflections. Eqs
(2) and (3) coincide with similar
-formulae obtained by G
Bolz
iRef.7 There are 8 references,
+
Soviet and 3 non-Soviet.:
'June 25
SUBMITTEDs 196o J
-Card 2/2

31987
s/ihV6i/oc4/oc/i/oo3/oi8
(Is E192/E382
.91
AUTHOR: ~:Zharkov Yu.D.
TITLE: -Ionic focusing,6f.a ribbon-shaped electron beam
PERIOD wadei
ICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchobny1di z, UY,
Radiotelthnika-,'~v.,li, no. 41 '1961, 1146 - 1152
Thin aloe r on. b earas of rectangular cross-section
TEN t
f ind wi d a :application in modern electronic devices and it is
therefore of interest to. inveoti-ate the ionic focusin., of such
b eams s
especially, if the therrial w1ocitics of the electron
bare taken into account.-Analysis of this offect can be carried
out under a number of simplifyinG assumptions, micii as:,
1Y, the beam isthin in coi.-tparison i~rith the pulsation -waves
of its bound,
arias so that the longitudinal component of the
electric field can be neglected..
~0. - The effect of tho,secondary, cleatrons and the thermal
volocities-;of-thc'ions~~is negligible.
3) ~ Thebean, 'current-id constanti.
4):' The beannis infinitoly i cation' 2
rido in tho transverse dir
Th a. bac;ic aqua Itions.:for the* system are the ion-balance equation,
card Ilk

31987
s/142/61/coVo WoWoiB~
~'Ionic,focusin,~ of,
~the'.Poisson--.equation, the c qitation of motion in the Eular f orm
ill econtinu:Lty,,Oquation: and : the equation of utate. For the
abovo- be am having 'a width of 2y l'thane oquations Are in the
forn,-.-
g (v,) dy,

n+ IPV

Y? (YI) T (Y)
4 e (n+- n); (2)

av

n, VY
an y

e
yr- + en

3)

ay l
dy
y

v it an
0;
(4)
y

v
Or V ~
.
+v
(L
= 0,
A n) -

car'a- 24

31987
lo.nic foc using of S/l42/6l/oo4/oo4/oo8/Ol8
E192/E382
half -width of the cathode)-,and 1 40 mA., these functions are
Shown,inTig' I. Y and' X .bare also p.lotted as a function of
70 A zraph of Y ~as a function of Y Is also shown. It is
1 0
found from.these figures,.that for increasing accelerating voltages
the focusing power becomes.reduced and the beam becomes wider,
'While the wavelength of the pulsations increases. On the other
hand, the beam,current can be changed over wide limits without
changing the wavelengthof the pulsations.
There. are figures and, 3 Soviet-bloc ref aronees.
ASSOCIATION:~- Kafedra elektroniki:Saratovskogo gos. universIteta
im. N~iG.. Chernyshevskogo (Department of Electronics
of Saratov State University imo N*G* chernyshovsldy)
SUBMITTED: June 27,1960 (initially)
August 30s-1960 revision)
Card.6/

S11091611006100610101016
Geometric parameters of oef D204/D303
is, the electron densityp is the ion density, s is the
,specific ionization, P is the gas pressure m.. is the ion mass..
--Identical with
The motion equations ~obtained are completely those
derived in Ref, 1~(Op-oit.) with the more rigorous method of solv-
ing.simultaneously the Poisson-equationp the continuity equation,
-the-equation of state and the kinetic equation. With the aesump-
tionsadopted these differential equations reduce to the linear
form
d2s. 2& OP
+ W
dz
where 6-