SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT CHUMAKOV, A. YE. - CHUPRINA, V. G.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002200610014-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 14
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

-7 77
Plant Pathology
'SSR uDc
LES9,10Y I.I. P.J. V. A.; :131111,011-i-111MO) V. I.
STIOPim, V, V., 1Bpj,-,r'1)v, C. R. ]OCIR-EDCT! S. A.; YYhRC,1G~_1;_1)*hh IT. J,.,
J
T. 'T- Y11. 1.1 S!U0VAF,-4iUjL Z. A.)
MUTDITFIKATA, A. 1~ ) PEYIES", V. il. p F-0,1KO, .2 -
t '~ . ,% V)
CMD'updMV A. Ye., YANEI-EITNIO) Z. 11) 11. V.) a'n- _VCHT13 YP A. A.)
an
1=non nstitute of Plant Protection, Ulzraini,
Protection Uhrainian A-ricultural Azer"bs, vhan infA,-it-ate of k7ric,.li_
Gure, Cept and Yaz,-,-i' Ins`,,~'
ral Asian institute o' 1-11,mt Pat',1010,~~Y __Uut-c of
Plant Protection. GeorL.-,iaii institute of Plant PatholoLw
"ILxc Formation Ln Puccinia triticina Eriks. and 11. striif()Y-~mis Vk,-~t. in -41hi~,
Leningrad, m. Doio~::L.;a i ritopnltolo~,iya m) 6, l~Y('-P, -pp 4,23-4~1(
Abstract: Stucil, (),-)' tho caur:i~tjxe of oran-c leaf a-ml ;tT,j.,,c i-w~-In 0'
11 t~ ;.1 - I j
-U, of Soviet, 1414cm an", O;-1u LY!J1(!c
Wicat Jn d~f"cr.--nt -pzu
,;1 4 4- 1C.. V,j,,j uty 01' races, only c."
sho-ved (~Iat
CIAT)Hy"'.0tics. `1,1e- ];;ain I.,tee, -rc fairly co:mtant 1 a r o v cr,- r I I ~7
strtbi]1-,,,,~tion is to 4t."nu that t!"o".. 1;%Ore t'n,-Ln of F,.-LL
Vn."'ictic." ir, the 11~5;i sunce"Itih1u, to u-1-1 o-j" thc
ol.' Uhc, wathof-ens :in WiL! USSR j.:.; -:h1%:iJ"!.r to
racial coT lp ~ .
elsc,vlli,,~fa in Eurc-.-'~! 0-if-j-, C., r,1-,,::_,., _!--i 1
:Lp

'USSR
LESOVOYI M. P., et al., Mihologriya i FltopatoloriYa, i~o 6) 1972, pp 1128-)!.~J,
same coy:mnents in breeding vheat varieties, The appearance of new ract2r. -,m. 1
biotypcs and char.,~es in their virulence are the rosdt of mutation, lietero-
kaiTosis, resictant varieties, and oexual lifuridization.
2/2

USSIR UDC 633+632-938
S1.1ERNOVA, L. A. , 22,1PILOGOVA, L. K., SOLOWYEVA, A. I. (Deceased) , RUDA_~40%7'K_A'YA
e. A., RASSADINA, Ye. G. , CHUMMCOV -A. Ye. , and INLIOSTOVOY, V. A. , ~AII-Union
tc`rc~~Lfic Institute of Plant rotection,"Lenin-rad,l North Caucasian Scientific
Research Institute of Plant Pathology, Krasnodar, and Central Asian Scientific
Research Institute of Plant Pathology, Tashkentskaya Oblast
"Face Formation in Puccinia graminis Pers. f. sp. tritici in the USSR"
Leningrad, Nilikologiya i Fitopatologiya, No 6, 1971, pp 494-499
Abstract: Besides discussing the current status of "fie problem of the race
composition of stem rust of wheat, the article synthesizes the latest data
embodied in reports sent to the journal 1MV--o1ogiya i Fitopatologiya for pub-
lication. More than 1.00 races, are now kno,,-in, many discovered in the last 10
years. During this timte the riain races of P. graminis were fairly stable,
with changes occurring only in their quantitative correlations in different
years and geographic zones. Despite their great variety, only a few are found
in almost all zones, i.e., 11, 17, 21, and 34. The sexual process, heterok-
aryosis, and mutat-ion, play a major role in the origi,n of nou races of the
agent: of sLem rust of' wheat. The factor most respont~iblu for the formation
of new virulent races is the presence of resistant wheat varieties grown for
a long time ovor larEe areas.

BIOIDGY
Agricultum
USSR UDC.576.8.01i632.4-2/49 A/z
CH UMKOV g A. YE, I and 1~11NKEVICH ,I. I.0 All-Union Institute of Plant Pro-
V-1tedt io,_'I~angrad
"Basis for the Territorial Type of Long-Range Forecasting of Plant Diseases"
Leningrad, PLikologiya i Fitopatologiya, Vol 5t No 1, 19?1P PP 55-62
Abstracti Long-range forecasts of plant diseases over a number of years can
be made with respect to the time at which the diseases will appear and the
territories that will be affected. Forecasts of both epiphytotic and enphy-
totic diseases can be made; the enphytotic type of forecast: is of p=-ticular
practical importance. Territorial prognoses rudce it possible to determine in
advance the damage from a diseasej taking into consideration changes in the
system of agriculture in various regions of the country. Determination of
potential now areas ovar which a disease nay spread,is of p3xbicular imz)or-
tance In connection with changes in the method of groving (e.g., introduction
of crop irrigation) and introduction of crops into new areas. To obtain the
necessary data for long-range forecasts from the phytojoathogeographic stand-
point, the following studies should be conductedi determination of the loca-
tion of foci of a disease; study of the extent of the area affected by the
disease with annual mapping; differentiation of zones with respect to intensity
1/2

USSR"
CHUMAKOV, A. YE., ard MINKEVICHt I. I., Rtkologiya i Fitopa-tologiya, Vol
5j No 19 1971, pp 55-62
of the disease; differentiation of zones with respect to the frequency of
epiphy-botic outbraks; estimation of the probability of epiphytotic outbrea-hs
talkinZ into account al-l-obiological data on the relationship between the
pathogenic organism and the host, climatic conditions, and other factors.
The procedures to be followed in arriving at forecasts of this type are
illustrated 'cry examples of Fusariun, irilt of cabbage, downy mildew of sun-
flowers and of cabbage, leaf rust of barley, and root rot of winter wheat.
Haps showing the extent of these diseases in the USSR'are included.
2/2

N
USSR UDC 621-787
SYSOYETTAT V* SO, P-Tid CHUMAIL I$ k. 140 s c o,..,,,
nResidual Stresses at Strain.Hardening,of High-Strength Steels"
Kiev,, Problemy Prochnosti, No5, May,73,lpp.79-84
Ai)stract: The changres of residual stresse5 -of fatigue strength
at asymmetric cycle of load (V J- gf,_ ~q a_Tjd~of elastic pro-
Min- -1
perties on twisting of specimens, 12 rm in diam., of medium-car-
bon-and medium-alloy steels 40KhlITTVA and 45 KILITIEFA , were inves-
tigated for the case of hardening by roll LIgL and complex harde-
ning by rolling and fivefold.twisting of ready made specimens
through an angle_qt,.,,, -ahich considerably exceeded the angle _f on
the proport-ionality limit of the material. The investigation re-
sults at static and cyclic tviistin~3 are-re-Dorted and the changes
of fatigue strength, torsional strengthq propoftionality limit,
and residual stresses at various hardening schemanta are discus-
sed by reference to diagrams. The strain hardening is considered
a determinant Dermitting an effective use of high-strength steel
for heavily stressed machine part S and providing theirreliable
operation. The increase of t1he supporting power of high-strength
steels by strain harder--lizzig is determined by the cor-mon action of
residual stresses and self-hardening of the material. Five figu-
two tables, three bibliographic references.

Pesticides
USSR UDC 631.61
SAIBOVA, M. T., IVANOV, R. 11., BORUKHOV, 1. A., and CHUMAKOV, F. P., Institute
of-Chemistry, Academy of Sciences,.Uzbek SSR
"Effect of Yagnesium Admixtures on the Physicochemical Properties of Ammophos"
Tashkent, Uzbekskiy Khimicheakiy Zhurnal, No 4, 1972, P.P 23-25
Abstracto Ammophos is produced by the Almalyk Chemical Plant in Uzbekistan
from Karatau phosphorites and their flotation concentrates containing up to
3.5% MgO. The presence of ammonium-magnesium phosphate exhibiting varying
degrees of saturation with crystal hydrate mositure does not have a signi-
ficant effect on the physical properties of ammophosi.wblch possesses a
substantial moisture coapacity. However, when the latter is mixed with
ammonium nitrate or urea to obtain balanced fertilizers, the low hygroscopic
point of dried ammophos inay impair the quality of the fertilizer. For example,
a mixture of granulated ammophos from apatite with ammonium nitrate and a
moisture content of 0.6% has a hygroscopic point of 54 6o~36%j compared with
38.to 42% far a mixture of a=ophos from Karatau phosphoiltes with ammoniun,
nitrate and the same moisture content. The optiraim moisture content of a
mixture of Ka-ratau arnmophos with ammonium nitrate or urea should not be less
1/2

USSR
SA1BOVAq M. T., et al., Uzbekskiy Xhimicheskly Zhurnal, No 4, 1972, pp 23-25
than 2 to 2.5% thereby preserving good physical properties along with the
highest hygroscopic point (52 to 5Wo)- Further drying of these fertilizers
would be economically undesirable and also sharply increase their hygrosco-
Picity.
2/2
27 -
I

UDC 632-95
L. if., I-WIOV, H. N., V -P-, &rd ZAGRAIFICHHAYA, V. A.
"Study of the Possibility of Combining Karatau Ammophos Ath InsectiCide.3"
V. sb. Khimiya tekhnol. min,--ralln. udobr, (The Chentistry and Technology of
Chardeal Fortilizers -- collection of woeA--)p Tashkent, "Pan," 1971, pp lo-f-
109 (from. RZh-Xhimiyat 110 13, 10 Jul r2t Abstract No 1311473 lpy T. A. Belyayeva)
Translations Three component pesticide-fertilizer mixtures are obtained by
"gamma" applying r0- r (1) and --1fCCH ~ (mixtui-re A) or rogor wirl chlorophos
=0
(II) (mixture B) to the surface of granulated eximophos by jacans of all C'qKh-2
machine. There was no change in the concentration of I ani Y -imoh durij-
5torage of DiLxttre A for two months. In raixture B II rapidly decomposes and
I is slowly h drolyzed. Addition of a 4075 emulsion concentiv~te of I and
~y
comnerical Y -HCCH improves the physicochemical and physicomechanical pro-
perties of chomical fertilizer.- (hygroscopicity, =4`stuie ca~----ity, cakinC
capacity).

USSR UDC 631.89+632
IVANOV, R. 14. , SEUENOVA, L. N., PAVLOVA, A. I., Of OV-- Cheraistry
Institute of the Uzbek SSR Academy of Sciences
"Properties of Ammophos Granules with a Dalapone Shell"
'Tashkent, Uzbekskiy, Khimicheskiy 4hurnal. No 3, 1972, pp 5-6
Abstract: An apparatus with a fluidized bed was used to obtain a combined
fertilizer inade of umophos with a 0.1-0.1 mm thick.Oiall of the herbidde,
dalapone. The structural and operating characteristics of the unit with an
output capacity of 1,500 kg/hour with .a 1.m2 screen are described. The
hygroscopic Point of the fertilizers determined by the exsiccaLor method
[it. Ye. Pestov. at al., ZhYJ1P2 No 12, 19511 corresponded to 59-632. In all
Caseq ammophos with dalapone absorbed moisture faster than pure anunaphos.
The results of field testing by the Scientific Research Institute of Plant
Protection demonstrate that the compound does not looer the germination of
cotton seed but suppresses weeds. The cotton harvest was improved by.2-2.5
Cen tne rs 1hec tare.

ANALn-'S OF MZFA~~`A, SC~.'IAI S- VM:T-~ IN 'iSSTI
[Artlele I;y C4ndidat- of Ecenozil: Sclnc,s M. C!iunakov,
on SciRnco and Soclocultur" 'Purposes In --he Foanomy t
Moscu.. F'.r Ko 1. 7,21
6r.,th cva,
01,
pr"uct. t oi und C"PI tal "cc." It-
proce6c6a fro-I hich tl~~ Or
ha~ i~ rw-r-,~ *,n -.t,
th~hp o~,,,wlltur~et. A,'d~ -r,,~: 'h~ ;:"n,l~
rr,. tne 3tar~IpLlr,' of VIP 11-;-~t 0: rp:-,,,w~.:,..~-..,
0.1 r"proluction, It -Is -i3on-c-'aZ to noto tm.-Ir
-C,~Jftt. L-, dynz,~Icm of
of
At4Gd,.Ii P;, ',h,. or, 'r;.-
th"
othor btraF,'- t:- In
lmtlonn II Q, '.4 r:~tt r, r -Ir. 4'. ~I *. r~; th, .
Ttio sc~,,!zsnts cl!' t!m ra%tora In tr,,~ wvrd .1 t~
Of ?Ubl'.C 10al-TI, &1A C-~I-Vc7l 1;' t
P~It to 1'.0t. fc.-
and oc~Atlonn, an~ !'C- Z.1 t.0 om,.!n
b.nafit fr.,n t,-,,i cu:vt-i c! ~~cllal -,d
rila 01, of a
ro-production 13
the"', naCII&I citu~allty nnstal!. tt Ut~ 17-ct ~r-t !in!,,
tv~-wmlc P:00,~n~, Vmt 6-..LtL,
tion of the labor for~u. t,cand-Zy,
1,~C timq"a C: :,I I "Plta 11154. ;zcdjC*. Ion &r.~. the rof -t- I "t
4C
pL)

LOR ~A

THP FUCRTH ALL-UNION CONFERENCE ON THE 'r8.-:,-,RY OF 1NVARI.ANcE
OL SYSTEMS
AND TUF THEORY OF SENSITIVITY OF ALMHAIIC CO%TH

-)o APRIL 19-,1, KIEV)
(
26 C"Z-1
Al
(Report by 1. M. Povebuk anti ~.ikcv; Kiev, Aviminty
Ukruinian, No 0, 1971, inp iT-793

In Kiev, rrom Aprll 26 to 30 of this y -ear, the Fourth
Al I-Uniurt Conrerence on the Tlieory~ or Inv:&rIan" aml thv
ThAcory or S~nsltivity or Alitantatic Contra, sy4toets, or(,nnized
by tit'? Academy of' SCic110cs Of the USSn (Department or
Mechnn.ics and Control Proconnes)i tho Acime.-_y ol' Sciovicef_. of
the 1,1krmintrin SSU (Cyburneticti ln~tituto Of tba Ukritittian

:ierjco~i), anti th-5 "Sclenc~* Associntion of
SSR Aendemy or Sc
the Ukrikininn SSR (the Kiev structure of scientific and
tectmologicnI prapaj;mida), was befit. The conferenre covered
514mmorleo of th,, ,.rk .1' mclentimf.~ nn-1 r-- tl-
pttrl.~I. "Ilm- the '011t1f All-Ustim" C..tr,!r.r,c- (M.,ty-juito 1966)
and outlined now tasks reparding, the develo.-rit of 0seor-y
lia,j tho i,pplicatlun or thaso importariL scientific directions
with them goal of further scientific and technical prorress

,fit at' decisi.tift of' tl,,, 2401 C11SU C.ndress.
In tilt, 114,
N-~urly 50f) de.1ogatat, from 15t4 scientiric institutiott",
enterlirimes, and colleges of various cities of the nation
(Momcow# Lenint-rud, Kiev, Min"k, Baku, S-r,J;avsk, Kharkov,
stivontopolo and a0ic-rt,) took part .4n the ccaftrence. Par-
ticipnrit" heard over 100 reparts and papers. The conference
Aeadernic itin 13. m,Petrov. whzi~e deputies were
.113
c tin I red
by
0. . Ktikht nk and 0. G. ivakit.1trike, corre-onctinC members
e
.
I
f 0... Ukralrilim SSR Ae",11-my o1
L
The cortfGrenc tjogan with n plenary, ses8loxi tit which
Academician D. N. pert,ov mado on Introductory apt-ch and the
followine reports were readt "Basic vtages ~n the Dt,,velop-
ment of the Theory of' Itivariance and the Theory of Sensitiv-
ity or AutOMMLiC Control Systettiso" by L. H. Boychuk, G. F.
ZaytooV, V. 0. 1voklincriko, and P. 1. Chyritiev; 'Tho

_22=90-MMUM
USSR UDC 576.858(Kemerovo).097.2
KM',YSHEVA V. YA.; SEMASHKO I. V. and-G-TIW
Institute of Polio
myelitis and Viral Encephalitides., Academy of Mledical Sciences USSR, Moscow
"A Quantitative Study of Antigen Accumulationand the Interaction of Kemerovo
Group Viruses by Cytofluorimetry"
Moscow Voprosy Virusologii, No 4, Jul/Aug 721 PP 397-401
Abstract: Accumulation of Kemerovo, Tribech, Chenuda., and E~,An 1169-61
virus antigens in Syrian hamster kidney cells and the reactions of these
vixuses to hamologons and heterologous antisera were studied by cytofluorimetry.
The dynamics of antigen accuzwulation detected thro-igh fluorescein isothiocyanate
staining were similar for all viruses. Cellular fluorescence was detected
after 6 hours, peaked at 30 hours, and then decreased by 10 hours. Extracellu-
-eej,ed after 18 hourB and. peaked at 43 hourn-, Reactions of
lar virus was dot k,
these viruses to antisera were quantified by the delgree of fading; of fluorcrcence
in response to the antisera. Assuming fading to be 109b in the reaction of
Tribech virus to Tribuch antiserum, responses -to this alltinenuri were 83.4-84%
for Kc.,wrovo and E&An 3.1639-61 viruses and 74 foi' Chenuda Yirur., Berponse of
the latter waa probably weaker duel to ineffectitieneso of the anLloerum against
eel-Is with maxinu~,i antigen concentration. T-liece results indicate that
32

USSR
KARINIYSHEVA, V. YA., et al., Voprosy Virusologii, No 4, Jul/Aug 72, PP 3,07-401
Kemerovo and EgAn viruses are closely allied antigenically to each other and
to Tribech virus. Various viroloGical tests confirme& the findings of crLo-
fluorimetry. rThus the methods described.are usef-al in identifying Kemerovo
group viruses and quantifying their accumulation and interaction with antisera.
2/2

~,kS S R
VIVNER, L. M., ZEYTLEL'OK, N. A. CHUMAKOV, M. P., KROPACHEV, V. A., and
TRUKHMANOVA, L. B., Institute of 1`6511i;~3~WM!;-i~Nif'viral Encephalitides,
Academy of Medical Sciences USSR, Institute of High-Molecular-Weight Com-
pounds, Academy of Sciences USSR
IOU
se of Synthetic Copolymers Derived From Viny lpyrroli done for Interferon
Induction and for Increasing Resistance to Viral Infections"
Riga, Fiziologicheski i Opticheski Aktivnyye Polimernyye Veshchestva,
"Zinatne," 1971, pp 137-144
Abstra et: Antiviral and interferon-inducing activities of copolymers of
vinylpyrrolidone (VP) with crotonic acid (CA), crotonic aldehyde (CAL), and
maleic anhydride (MA) were studied. Interferon activity was determined by
intraperitoneal injection of mice with 0.5 mi. of copolymers of different
concentration, followed by blood serum analysis. Analysis results showed-
that.interferon titers were