SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT KIDIN, I.N. - KILIMNIK, V.D.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R002201320013-7
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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USSR UDC 620.186:621.785.539 KIDIIN 1. N., XNDRYUSHECHKIN, V. I. ,LEVTONOVA, N. NI., jind GULYAYFVA, V. M. M; 7Tn'O%_titute of Steels and Alloys "Structure and Phase Composition of the Calorized Laver" Moscoei, Metallovedeniye i Termicheskaya0brabotka~i'etallov, No. 2, 1971, pp 7-11 j.- Abstract: The structure and phase composition of the layer fornied bN k. thermodiffusion calorizing of specimens heated in a fui-nace at rates ox 0,1 and 10*/sec, and also electrically heated at 50 amd IOW:fsec are studied. Results are presented from metallographic studies, X-ray phase and microroentuenospecti-al local analyses, alld measuretrient of microhardness and tfi.ermal EINIF of the layer. The dependence is esta;_31.ished between the data produced by the various methods. The curve of thii! changre in thermal BIF allows the concentration of aluminum in the layer ~izid it:s phase_% to be delermined. The influence ofelectric he ting on the sn'ticture and phase composition of the calorized layer is demonstratq.,d. Studies are performed for base specimens of Armco iron (0.05% Q and KhSM steel (0.1% Q) 4.42% Cr; 0.05% Mo). When calorizing was perforrned in,a fu-rnace from a vapor-gas phase with heating rates of 0,1 and 10*1sec ~t 950-1200% with 1/2 j USSR KiDIN, 1. N., et al., Moscow, Metallovedeniye i Temicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No 2, L971, pp 7-L1 holding from 1 minute to 8 hours, the layc-x fornied consisted of two zones, an outer, brittle layer consisting of awordered solid solution of FcAl, olution of aluminum at the ~containing 18-33'0 Al, plus a thicker solid s base,:going over to a superstructure of Fe.~~ when the aluminum content reaches 10','*. Electric heating prevents formation of the outer brittle zone. The entire layer consists.of a solid solution of aluminum'in iron, with aluminum concentration only 18-20% at the curface. 2/2 USSR UDC 669.15-194:669.295:621.785,545:620.183 . U, ANDRYUSHF.CHKIN, V. I., RAGDUV, M. M. , mid RMNUTSOV, A. S., KIDIN lj~ IrO_9__CC;ItI_Institute of Steel and Alloys "The Effect of Fast Heating on the Formation of the Transition Zone in Bi- metals.of the Iron-Titaaium System" Moscow, Izvestiya Vysghikh Uchebnykh Zavedenijr Chernaya Metallurgiya, No 11, 1970, pp 130-133 Abstract: An investigation was made of the kinetics of the formation of the transition zone in the bimetals Armco iron-VT1-0 and steel 20-VTI-O in re- peated heating with rates of v - 4 deg/sec (furnace heatIng) and v - 100 deg/se(., (electroheating), in a 940-1070% interval, and UIth aging for 0- 150 mba (v - 4 deg/sec) and 0-4 min (v = 100 deg/vec). The deformation proceso of the diffusion tranoition zoneln the b1metala intansifies in fast heating with v - 100 degloac. The dif fuuion of titimium in iron in fast heating takes place primarily in tho' grain bmwdar~ftq. Mi-crohardneas and mii.-ro- thermoelectric power methods and X-ray phase nnalysis and metal- lographic analysis showed that an Increimed beating r:t6,frwjj 4 to 100 deg/ a see in:repeated heating after rolling doi~o not affect:the phase composit-ion and structure of the trmisition zone iii the bimetals, '18 ;I - ME MIN MUMIMMMEMOMM .-d SLIA 7- Q Merna:ra !J-, ssh :-I:I~ Uc:- A he i; arn~- Iv Ga ree YEIV:)r-sl~-o P. ln o-r-tjc,. ita-pors i:17-r3~17.----d in -,e reactor by P. 0-W of -*urific- ia~L:te-- 3e2 Ve a .-a z.- p4,cce vi~zlb ho-focinc, time from 1-~ tu:e q50,L-!,~^D'-'C f gre 12 5 :0 C 1, 0, Q C. II C, I a'-'a r c r c-, n c-arbon) -s - -,6ting -jroces~, an-,- the s;t;,, of -'s pa-11--ing under hi Ii C:,4:r--z T=,e Vs:? s t~el -cds:~ anil ulo~ia c-, n U=d f f C C E.1 wi di f fusi oil la~~art~ ari! ies tL-e ipS -rccess, a- It 777 -deniy, Chernaya Vetall%iriSlya, KDRI, 1.111.J. et al, izvestiva Vysshikh Uchebnyka Zavc 14b 5, 1970, pp 123-126 onB (!00-1000 degrees per sec-ond) -az~ under fast electric heating conditi ~erqperz-tixres of LIL N,17-C and hiLtaer. Thickness of the 1-,yc!r3 foriled be--,ween .20 and LEO. microns, depanding or, seturiatlan crinditionil', T'-he iayi!ra -fox-mad repre- sent a solid solutti-m of t-.t-,:,-,:u-m in jUpha-iron, In som (:a-zez, espEcially 2-1n lncrease of titaniim tetmehloride co&.e= in tLe gas m"naLce ae 25,~', tLe fc.:=a- tion of tvo-phase layers var, dIbserved. '112 018 UNCLA.S`SlFtE0 PROCESSlNG DATE--~185EP70 ~JJTLE-MEASUREMENT OF THE CONCENTRATION OF OXYGEN Dl~SOLVED IN TANTALUM UTHOR-(05)-ANUCHKINI AaM.9 VOLKOV* A.K.t KlDINr I.Np ROZHNOVAo T.M., ----SHTREMEL# H.A. .xoUNTRY OF INFO--USSR ~SOORCE-IZV. VYSSH. UCHEB. ZAVED.t CHERNI MET* t970.v13(1)v 140-2 T.E PUBLISHED ------ 70 .-S.UBJECT AREAS--MATERIALS IC TAGS--OXYGEN#,TATALUMi SOLUBILITY9. SOLID SQLUT:lrjNi, REFRACTORY METAL ITROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS CON OOCU-MENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED ~.,PROXY REEL/i-RAME--1986/1008 STEP NO--UR/0148/?f)/013/001/0140/014:-I CIRC ACCESSmN NO--AT0102942 212 018 UNCLASSIFIED P46CES~ING DATE--18SEP70 C:I;lC ACCESSION NO--AT0102942 .-ABSTRACT/EX'TRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. DETN. OF THE ClJNCN. OF INTERSTITIAL SOLID SOLNS. IN REFRACTORY METALS ON THE BASIS OF THE RESIDUAL. lF.-LEC. RESISTANCE IS FASTER THAN THAT BASED 0%'~ CELL P4RAMETERS9 'AND OFrEN MORE RELIABLE THAN METHODS USING VACUIJM~FUSION OR VACCUM EXT. TO AVOID tER.RURS RESULTING FROM THE GEOMETRY OF THE SPECIMENTS, THE -PARAMETER EMPLOYED IS CHIt THE RATIO OF, THE RESIST,ANCES AT 2 TEMPS., CHI IS A NO NL[NEAR FUNCTION OF THE CONCN.11' BUT THE FUNC-fl:014 Z EQUALS (CHI MINUS 1) ?RIME NEGATIVE1 IS A LINEAR FUNCTION OF THE CUNCN. C IS THE MATTHIESSEN RULE IS OBEYED. THE.RELATION Z EQUALS ALPHA PLUS QC IS EVEN MORE WIDELY VALID WITHIN ADEQUATE LIMITS OF ACCURACY.- *rA STRIPS cONTG. TRACES OF NSY MOv AND FE WERE ADONL. PURfFIED BY PULSE HEATINGS (4-7 'SEC) IN HIGH. VACCUUM (.BELOW THE M.P.) AND THE RE-S,[STIVI,ry MEASUREMENTS WERE MADE AT 293DEGREESK AND 77DEGREESK BY A POTE~1TIOMETRIC METH.OD. INITIAL VALUES OF 2.71-3.50 FGR' THE RATIO CHI INCREASED TO 4.60-5,33 AFTER PURIFICATION. SAMPLES WERE DEGASSED9 AND THEN :5A-rD. WITH 0 FOR 5-30 MIN AT 1100DEGREESC UNDEP PRESSURES~OF 2-4 TIMES 10 PRIME NEGATIVE3 TURRI.AN&O.WAS THEN REMOVED AT A PRESSURE SMALLfR THAN 5 TIMES 10 -PRIME NEGATIVE5 TORR. CONCN. WAS DETD* RY 31METHODS:ZRAVIMETRIC, LATTICE~ PERIODT AND RESISTANCE-AT 20DEGREESCO THE:3 METHODS GIVE ~COXPATIBLE RESULTS --UNCLASSIFIED 7. USSR ux 66q-14.oi8-85:62O-i86-8 KIDIVIT, 1. N. and DORON1.11, I. V. (MOSCOW Institute of Steels and Alloys) "The In:~luence of Grain Size on Short-Time High-Temperature Strength of Steels and Alloys" Moscow, Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka nietallov, NO 3, 1970, lop 6-7 q Abstract: The possibility of using the fiue-grzained stmicture of heat-resistant steels and alloys under service conditions at high tempe~rature 'or short periods of time (fram minutes up to 1 hour) was investigated. Z:oeriments on short-time heat resistance were conducted on the !P-4 experimental setup in accordance with a metho~L described earlier. The same setup vas u:3ed for tests on prolonged beat reaistance (more than 10 hr) in accordance with a standard method (GOST lo145-6~,). The Khl2lQOT3R and W5Nl6G7AR ifteels and KhPr(7TYu nickel aLloy were tested., The results confirmed the assumption that the f1me-grained structures of heat-resistant steels and alloys are stronger than tbe course-8rained structure, w:Lthin- the range of relatively high temperatures considei~ed. 3 figures, 6 references. :112 037 UNICLASSIFTED: ~okocE~SSING DATV--020CT70 T:ITLE--LFFFC'f OF GRAIN SIZE ON THE SHORT TERM HIGH TEMPERATURF STRENGTH [IF ,.STEELS AiND ALLOYS -U- UT HG R-.((! 2 1 - DGRON I N I.V. C jpUN T R YfjFINFO--USSR q. .,~,~.SnURCE--METALLOVED. TERM. 06RAB. IMETAL. 1970, 13)9 '6_8 _~TE -PUEL ISHED ------- 70 ,'_,`~WJECT AREAS--MATERIALS -TOPIC TACYS--GRAIN SIZE P HIGH TEMPERATURE' STRENGTH,. HEAT -~,",HEAT RESISTANT NONFERROUS ALLOY/(U)KH.I2N20T3R STEEL, ;m----;;(U)KH25Nl'bG7AR STEEL 'NTROL itARK I NG-NO RESTRICTIONS DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED 'PROXY REEL/FRAME--1989/1936 STEP NO--UR/012qi*'rO/OOC/003/0306/0009 ACCESSION NO--APGI01265 WNICLASS 1 FIE D RESISTANT ST~EL, (U)KHN77TYU STEELc 212 0.37 UNCL ASSIFIED PqOCESSINl DATE--023CT70 CIRC ACCESSION NO-AP0109265 :~ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE P OSS f B I L. I TY WA S I N VE 5 T I C;~ TED OF EMPLOYING A FINE GRAINED STRUCTURE OF THE HEA*r A~ESis'rANT STEELS AND AILLOYS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SHORT TERM SERVICE JF SEVE~AL MIN TO I '_iR AT-HIGH TEMPS. THE FOLLOWING STEELS WE-RE STUDIED: Kl-112N123T3Rv KH%177TYU INTERMETALLIDE HARDENING, AND KH25N.16G7AR HARDE14ED BY THE ALLC'YING OF--THE SOLID SOLN. IN GENERAL THE CONCLUSION IS THAT.FUR SHORr TERM USE -AT HIGH EMPS. THEFINE GRAINED STRUCTUREAS PRFF~-RRED.. 89 UNCLASSIFIED L UNCLASSiF'IE0 PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 -GASEOUS.. NITROGEN CASE HARDENING OF STE EL DURI14G INDUCTION HEATING -;AUTHOR-(03J-KI:DINt I.N.v ANDRYSUHECHKINt V#I.p KAMBURCIV, K.D. ~~.-tOUNTRY OF INFO--USSR '~SOURCE-IZV. VYSSH, UCHED. ZAVED., CHERN. MET. 1970t 13(3)1 134-8 ~~DA.TE'PUBL ISHECf--,---70 ~SUSJECT AREAS---MATERIALS -10P[C TAGS--CASE HARDENING, STEEL HEAT TREATMENT$ NITRIDATEON, INOUCTION ING t AMMONIAt PROPANEt STEEL QUENcHl:NGf MICR0fiAR0NES5/(U)20 5rc-EL 'r-ONTROL MARKING-NO RESTRICTIONS CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED :?ROXY REEL/FRAME--3005/0836 STEP NO"-UR/Olff-8/70?1)13~OO~1/013/t,/01311 C! V: ACCESSION t4G--AT0132926 026 UNCLASSIFIED~ PROCESSING DATE--040EC7C -CIRC ACCESSiaN NO-AT0132926 CABSIRACTIEXTRACT-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE INTENSIFKCATION OF N CASE HARDENING (TO 1-5 MIN) WAS ACHIEVED BY HEATING SPECIMC STEEL 20 BY 14EANS OF A HIGH FREQUENCY CURRENT. A MIXT. OF MH 511IL13 AND PROPANE E TER ALLOWEO BUTANE WAS USED. THE INSTALLATION OF A 14IGH FREQUrNIXY Ficc-.ft SUBSEQUENT QUENCHING OF SPECIMENS IN WArc-R.: THE Nfl?(ROCEMENTATION WAS CARRIED OUT AT 900-1200DEGREES WITH HEATING RATES 5orjEGR'EE-S--SEC, I-IOLoG IN SPECIMENS AT THE INDICATED TEMPS. FOR 0, 30v 150v AUG 30,0 SEC. AFTER t4ITROCEMENTATIONt SOME OF THE SPECIMENS llifERE QUENClik--C, IN '-ATER FRO14 -900DEGREES AND THE OTHERS WERE COOLED SWWLY IN A GAS, SYREAH. THE HIGHERST MICROHARDNESS AND DEPTH OF NITRIDED LAYER, WAS RkODUCED WHEIN THE GAS-.MIXT. CONTAINED NH SUB3 30PERCENT ANO PROPANE BUIANE 70PERCENT. ~-.,,WHEN HOLDING. SPECIMENS AT 1100-56DEGREES FOR.150-301) SEC THE DEPTH OF NITROCEMENTED ALYER WAS 0.35-0.55 MM, WHILE.THE SAAlt. DEPTH WITH :CONVENTIONAL SLOW HEATING COULD BE PRODUCED ANLY AFTER 3-5 11R. E.VEN WITHOUT ANY HOLDING PERIOD THE DEPTH OF NITROCEMENrl.-D LAYER WAS 0.15-0,20 MM. - OPTIMAL NITROCEMENTATIONJEMP. WAS 1100DEGREES WITH TIKE 4-5 MIN. WHEREBY A GOOD. QUALITY LAYER WikS PRODUCED 0.3-0.5 .l?l'MM_--DEEP WITH MICROHARDNESS 900-1000 DAN MM.PRItAE2. FACILITYi -MOSKa INST~ STALI.SPLAVOVv MOSCOW rUSSR. UNCLASSIFIED 1-8. STATISTICS Or THE INITIAL STAGE OF THE FQRMATION OF Tilt CRYSTALLIZATION CENTERS jArticla by D. N., Alekaindrov, B. 1. Kidyarov. liveosibirsk; rovoullttak, ITT Simpo Jum po ~rotvessam Rests f -s-t-iit-,---.,-roiuprovodnikpv2~h_~~rittsll~.v I Plettok. Ruo.tau, junz"-Y-1 i T,--;~-IUT- In therwo4ynomt;and f -luctuattan theory. the formAtion of the er7ttsi- litstiou centers is considered. ow a random process. Thera*are. the cvc~plete quantitative descrLption of the crystallization laws Tmutres kn~wkedjte of the corresponding st4tiatic4l-probability chstacterie tics reflecting the rfft--L of the'tatternal factors mind the characteristic features of muclexticn- !~e further development of the "theme tical theory of the-nucleus forustion pr""* As a random process has beencArrted out. . Considering the basic principles of the theory of a.toch2stic processes, the thoory,of procedural statistics and the tharmodyna-1c:*Lheory ot. ziucleuilori4tion, a study was mad* of Itile titatistical "we at. homogeneous and haterojeneout, nucleation of the sultd phass to vu7cr- cooled me' to and suversaturated solutions. A probobilLty tileary analysis is performed of the type of diatribution function of the waiting Ume for the appearance of the first crystallisation Center In the protodure of exptrimiantal research with one and many aamiples, in the case of variable and tonstant ourarosturation, , to the presence of haterv- sanisty in the melt, nonatationartry and the wntsothv~l nature at. the ptattoo. The affect o( the mechanism of nuclaus formation an the type of dietribution function end also the dependence pi the kinetic pa rsm*ters of tho.prectoo defined from the 'distribution -functiou of the Incubation periods of crystallization on the catarmal tonditiond are disrusead. The invostLitated mathematical %odole are compared with the experimental date with respect to vaclaus for%atiam statistics and solutiont and suite of dUfarent substrinces. Poe CROM 07 2121C OXID9 CRYSTALS IN THE InG -"1-027N2 and ZnV..lid_H -KID V-21. -X2 SYSTEM [Article by T. D. Levitskays. ~, G. Psm'ko. 5. 1. Kidyarov, Novosibirsk. pa Protanamem FvC~& t !Q;n P.I.proyodrdk*vykh iala-. 1 17 Jurm, 17972 fri2"*. 14- -1 ff~.~fC4 2- a th*rm4yrAmic analysts was pisrtorws4 on the 20,01 1 mi it". W2 , and an o0tirimentsl study was "do of the iryiptellisetion process in this mystmm~ The hydro4on flow diluted with nitrogen pass## over nint*j^drint oxide, taduclAR it and tr4noportio)i it into the crystallization son* to which the *Lxt.rfj of oxygen and rLLtmt*4 Is fed., The-quantity. size and perfection of the zlnc ooda x~rjstsIsdwp" on the Frot&=T temperature and the oxygen and hydrogen Concentrations. 7 The leading of water vapor. together with bydzog,4va into the reduction soft* promotes a' docioisi in the himbar of fin* uicular crystals and growth of latILgr perfect crystals. With a duration of tb4i process of 50-70 houret well fat*%44 crystals of mirmits were obtained which or* elongated along the c asis 1-4 we in diamtar &W 20-30 long. The replac-ent of oxygen by water In the ovIdatIon son* changes the direction of the predominant crystal grovtht the crystals h"* 09 shape of a thro~sidtd ptt%yk extend*4 along the &-axle and with 41wonslcm of 3 9 3 s 30 imm. to the go".TAL came where a flow of hydrogen& water and altroRon pa*s*a ov*c the stnter*4 sine oxide and oxyRon, voter, nitrogen are fed Into the crystallization wont, the (orm of cryst-~? o-,sowtb is 4aterxined by the ratio of the co"onent concontrationq to both flows. The process campersturst of crystallization of quit* perfect crystal* Is reduced to 1200*C by ctmarlson vttb L300'C-1400*C ue*d In aWlAr procoseas. 62 ,5-p 9.5 S?dOS 73 SESSION KI xi-l. sTuoy or Tim mysTALUZATION LAWS OF SI-'1ICONUV=R SUHSTA30-S [Article by B. 1- Kidvarcv, P. L. Mitnitskly. L. 1. A!ekzandrov. Ncyoxibl=k; Rcata~ Kri*L811ow I Plenok, Rtmqinn' 12-17 June 1)0;" p 1447 06 -tftiltieft) "te,jy Wft, -,!~ of t!te initial It.&- of 11thi- and th~ at.. iith- lum -iodate frnm aft Mloit-vt, ~ voluticn- I t,vam ~ tit=" txate~! . that the:v-ia a- crvte aeries, of temperatures and concentrAtte,as for which the berLuntag a! cryetatlitatLon, of the supercooled nalts and the supercooled solutions !% -o-t t-r!+qhk-. The heizitt of the r-"~q e( t~" rete et, the cr~.stal- litnitun centers dccrexyrio with in Inevwx4e t" ~urrr~wxtfnc and 0,~r^tivn rf holding in the *uper1le#ted! $tat*, and their pc,aition 40to n~~t defend on the preliminary treatment, of the r,elt. The existence of such a 41tcrets series of temparaturov 1P detected at the present time far tbe following substances which melt with different variation of. th~~ c, lwrulcal i~tond sexLcanduttvr- eemitanductur (To). nomiconductor-metal (Go. ln~ Sb). molt W103)p metal-metal ([;g, I;n). dielectric-tinn o""' ('""'03).- The waiting time distributien function for the tpocstanct of the first cryscallisatlon-Center (f) at the penks of the nucleation rate is su1jected '.a .a '" onential low f the nonuniform batch (1) and at the mint%& It has a farm c ... cactad with the presence of prolonged nonstattbna" erys- tollivation P#rtadi~ (2)1 'VI where no to the to tat nunihar of for tbv number of toots on one sav#l.. 0 the r r numbe of samples cryetallited by the time Thu Indlest*4 relations 01) and (2) were allc obsomd vis" &twlylat, the Ct'78tBlIttation at tin UsIts,and they obviously have a pn*r*l nature. USSR UDC 621.375.82 KIMEY-A-4-l', KRIVOSIICHEKOV, G. V., MITNITSKIY, P. L,, SA-MARIN, V. I., STROGANOV, V. I., TARASOV, V. M. "Dispersion of Wave Synchrony in a L1103 Crystal" V sb. Nelineyn. protsessy v optike (Nonlinear Processes in Optics--collection of works), Vyp. 2, Novosibirsk, 1972, pp.399-407 (from M-Fizika, No 12, Dec 72, Abstract No 12D858) Translation: A study is made of the dependence of the nonlinear character- Istics of LH03 On the frequency in order to.discover new possibilities of applying this crystal for cascade laser:emission frequeocy multipliers. The Li!Oq crystals in the hexagonal version were grown fron an aqueous sollition containing 10% H103 with respect to Li103. The nonlinear characteristics of the crystal were investigated by means of a glass Nd-laser with a broad generation spectrum of 0.008 An experimental check was made of the in- tensity of the excited second harmonic as a function oi- the wavelength of the radiation propagated along the direction of synrliroiry. A study was a1sc made of the dependence of the intensity of the second harmonic on the pumping beam'deflection from the direction: of synchrony. Wheu deternining tile ata; nitude of d0c/dk additional possibilities for a nonlinear frequency d,.91 criminator were discovered. The bibliography has 7 entries. Q 16. U, NCLA~S I FIVY TITLE-SIATISTICAL S)TUDY .-;i: T HE K PIET ICS, 0F.NUCLCATION PI %V-LTS. 1. F(,q:AAT',klN RATE OF CRYSTALLIZATIO.14 CENT,FRS -tJ- I., 8CL10-10VITYANOV, YJ.64. !)[',lYA%l~'V, F.A. :Z-GUNTR'Y.-~IFI SR RCE-1-R. FIZ. K-111. S CU. 1470, 4401,:-668-72 P U -L-. 1 i3 14 E- .9 ------- 70 "DATE ~~SIJBJECT ARI:AS--CHFMISTRY T001 C TAG S---NUC LC- A TLIN, Ry S T AL 1. 1 Z A T I UN, SUPERCOOLING', HISH S4LT,. IN!"VY1 AN T I MON I El F i..C0.'lT"%CL tIARKING-N-0 RESTRICTIONS :-nGCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED RUXY KLEL/VRAMF--1993/0277 STER NO--LIP,/0075/70/9-~+4/C)D3/r)6681'57? ACCESSION NO-AP01132,37 UIN-CLASS I F I ED 212 016 UNCLASSIFIED PROCE S S I NJG DATE--02JCT70 '.,C:-i RC ACC i S.$ 1 ON NO--AP0111207 TRACT/01RACT-(U) GP-0- A ~]F THE ~~ABS RSTRACT. THE Of-PENDENCE BATE flF NUCLEAT-IC:N ON THF DEGREE OF SUPEqC0JLING IS, DERMI-0 Fi~otlf AST"ATISTICAL SUPERCOOLING OF A MFLT. THE RATE OF NUI-LF.4TION vi- 1.4 r it. IT Y, 4INT imci'i I OE ON THE DEGREE GF SUPFRC90LI.Nul WAS MEASURED. FA~ :INST. FtZ. POLUPROV.9 NOVOSIBIRSKi USSR. USSR SAVIN, G. N., et al. Prikladna a Me kbanl3ra Vol No: 11, 1970, pp 3-9 factor of 2 in the megacycle frequency range. The development of acoustical equations for theories with gradients, and parti- cularly their experimental testing, encounters certain method- USSR uDc M- ~p 539.3 SAVIN., G. H. LUKASHEV, A. A. "Some Acoustical Effects In a Medium-With Muternal Degrees of Freedom (Review)" Kiev, Prikladnaya Mekhanika,.,Vol 6,.No 11, 1970P PP 3-9 Abstract: Most actual solids.which are considered J.sotropio and 4omolzenwus in solid state nealmnics. actuallyl~avo viicrohetero- goneities.in their internal structure, Considioration of non- lin4aritias in the theory of isotropic elastU:nodels of solids which 1nternal degrees of frseiftm (non-locAl theory. of elasticity) leads to a dopendenco of the velcocity,of longitudinal and trans- verSe acoustic waves on pressure, -while conaiidoration of the microstructure leads to a dependence of the speed of soand on frequency (negative velocitT dispersion). Both offects aro OOM*- paratively slight. For exaMlop In polyc.rystallina matalp, thq relative change in the speed of sound does not exoeed 10-4-10--" with a change in pressure,of 10 Mnlz2$ and will bo of the some order of magnitude with a obAngs in oscillating fraquenoy by a 112 USSR UDC: 621. 317, 332.1. 088: 6ZO. 179.14 SHKARLET, YU. M., FASTRITS11aY, S., BONDARENKO, N. L. and KLYAGIN, YU. F. "Estimate of Accuracy of Approximate Formulae for Calculation of Printed Transducer Impedance Due to Ferromagnetic Products" Sb. Electromagnit. rnetody nerazrushayushch. kontrolya (Symposium on Electromagnetic Metbods of Nondestructive Control) Minsk, Nauka i Tekhnika Publishing House, 1971, pp 91-101 (from Referativnyy Zhurnal-Metrologiya i lzm e rite Vnaya ':.r e khnika, No 8, 1972, Abstract No 8. 32. 219) Translation: Formulae derived by the authors arc- analyzed. It is shown that the results obtained from the approximate formulae are quite satisfactory in the range O.Z