SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POLUKHIN, P. I. - POLYAK, M. S.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002202510009-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 99
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT


J i J iz I I ~ I 11 k 11" - 111Z TJ 11
are considered. Selection of the geometric parameters of the pass and billet
is substantiated. Results are presented of an analysis of forming parameters
as a function of the til- r, ions of the.peak and theLamwnt of roughing.
EI&t i1lustrations) one teble~ and five bibliographic entires.

USSR Urc: 621,774-31:
POMOV, I. ff.) POUMM F. I., GUIT, G. ~Ta.,,, and: AMMSHIff, R., 1.
"(~aestions of Optimizing the Process of Plarcdng on Cross-Screw-Rolling-Milib"
Moscow, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya 14etaLlzr :L Splayov, "Metallurgriya" Pub-
lishing House, No 64, 1970, pp 23-28
Translation: The article considers the problem of using the mathematical*
theory of plannin an exmerinrant to determine:,the optimal value:of mill pro-
duativ'Lty considering all factors influencing- the process and I I Tal ions
superimposed on the condit
-ions under which aross-screw rolling occurs.. The
nathematical. theory of the e~meriment makesil:t possible to work out principles
of.continuous optimal control o;rer the-procesa of cross-screw rolling with-due
regard for changes in the process relatedta;the.action of:various uncontrolled
factors Two illustrations and 10 b g3MPbic entries.
1~0

-7
-7~
UDC 621.777.01
USSR
GUN, G. Ya., POLUMIN, P. I., SHCHERBEL', R. D., and GALKIN, A. M.
Technique for Determining the Stress-Deformation State Under Conditions
A
of F]Lat~ 'Extrusion"
Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavav, Moscow, No 64, "'1 --tallurgiya,"
1970, pp 259-265
Tra lation: The work considers the.question of detvrmining the stress-
deformation state under conditiaas of flat extrusion using flaw tbeory.
In determining deformation speeds and hydrostatic pressure in the deforma-
tiozL area,.the method of electrodynamia analogies was used. Curves of
deformation speeds and stresses inithe deformation area were constructed
oa the basis of the technique developed. The.-work contains references to
e
expeximental confirmation of results obtain d. Seven f igures and four
bib.Uographic entries.

J-1- 11-11
U-~
M
USSR UDC 621.777.07
GUN G. Ya., POLUKRIN, P. I YAKOVLEV, V. I., GOLOVINOV, If. F.,:PIRUDKAVSKIY,
A., KORSETSM, ZROV A. F. and.BRUNILIN A. I.
0
timal Die Designing for Pressing Aluminum Alloysir
p
"Metallurgiya,"
Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavov, Moscow, No 64,
1970- pp 139-199
Tran-slarion.: Questions of optimal die designing are considered using a
computer. On the basis of statistical-processing,of a number of-existing
dies and theoretical.and experimental research, .:a method is proposed for
Calzm3ating the working belts. and lor-ation,of :the center of gravity of a
sectIon. -an the die. Five figures and three Ab les.

USSR UDC 621.777.07.001.5
GUN, G. Ya., POLUKHL
N, P. 1. RUTM&lq, G .G.,.SKUGAREV, V. I., and KOSYREV,
V. K. .......... ..... .
erimental Investigation
An Exp of the Speeds of Effusion During Pressing in
Two-Channeell -Dies"
Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavov, Moscow, No 64, "Metallurgiya,"
19702 pp~ 208-211
Translation: While developing the optimal design of pressing dies, it was
necessary to make a series of experiments to analyze the kinematic conditions
of the process. In this work, the inf luence, of : the ratio of the areas and
shape of-orifices in a flat wo-channel die o'n'the exit speed of,sections
being pressed is studied. A method is developed.for measuring the speeds
of metal effusion. The results.obtained are,-L-vidence.of the slight influ-
ence of section shapes on the nature of change.in-the speed as a function
of theratio of their section areas.: A significant difference.in metal
effusion. manifests itself where th
e ratio of,areas is greater than two.
Four figures and one bibliographic entry.

4
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---- I_g-_ ---- -- - - -

USSR UDC 621.778.07
GUN, G. Ya., POLUKHIN, P. I., BAYER, K., and BELOV, M. 1.
"Calcxiliting the Deformed State in Drawing Shaped Sections"
PlastIcheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavov, Moscow, No 64, "Metallurgiya,"
19170 . pp 184-193
Tran la ion: A description is given of an experiment to determine the picture
of metal flow in the transverse plane during the drawing of shaped sections.
on-the basis of experimental data, a general method is developed for physical
mode.Ung of metal flow in a transverse direction on the basis of the electro-
hydrodynamic analogy. Analytical and graphic methods of determining the
deforned.state of the metal after drawing are worked out an the basis of the
-Iuse,-of conformal transformation and elect rohydrodynami c modeling. Twelve
figures -and four bibliographic entries.:

USSR uw* 621. ql~ ol-
SMI KIN, Ye. N.
GUN.P G. Ya., PaUJKHIff,, P. 1.,ancl,
"Mathematical Modeling of thP- Cutting Process"
-formatsiya j SplavoV, #1Yztallurgiya11
Moscow, Plasticheskaya J~e -Metallov
Publishing House, No 64, ig7o, pp 43L-52;
Translation: In this article, the method of using potentiaL-fields to
analyze the process of chiv formation during cutting is considered. Analytical
formulas are obtained for calculatiat~ the power parameters-of the process.
Minimizing the function received makes it possible to determine the optimal
~value of.the back rake angle:of the cutting*tool in differeint-leutting modea.
Seven illustrations, 12 bibliographic
715+669.14
UDc 621i791-14:669-
USSR
~s MMIN, S. V., Engineer
cal Science r
or of Techni A., Candidate
P. I., Doct I MSTEROV, :V-
pgLuKHIN~ f I Al,joys),+and
e of Steels and: nical Institute)
Scow Institut po ence p6lyteeb
cal Sciences (All-Union Corres nd
of Techni
inum Adapters.
"Press Welding Of Steel-A um
p 19-20
10, Oct 70, p
Moscow, svarochnoye Proizvodstvot No' ing of
ity of direct press weld adapters
e of the possibil oduce
Abstract. A study was mad and AMg6 aluminum alloy to pr
txlbular parts of Khl8Nl0T steel and heating of 450-4800c and
1thicknesses of 6-8 mall to wthst low of the metal and welding
with wal in liquid nitrogen. study of the f owed that the princi-
cooling oint deformation of the steel.and aluminum all area during upsetting
in the end,
during J ters of welding are the increase
'pal parame a8 of the steel or alloy, and
-teel or alloYt the relative Overhal thickness Of the adapter, these
of the a ess. With -coustantwall al flOws only in the
-e of the pr tert since the met
the forc pendent Of diame .joint and bi-
parameters are inde Me properties and structures of abutti
irectiOn- ain vacuum tightness
radial d similar. Circular adapters ret steel and
metallic sheet are ~ iding of their end" to
id nitrogen after we
and strength in liqu
AHg6 alloy-
1/1 - 73

So: li,mS 69151 9 August 1973
nq~ U DC Oz 1. .19 6. o4
THE NEW 'ORBII*A-Z', SATELLITE COMMUNICATION'S STATIONS
fArticle by L. Kantor, V A Polukhin aru 11 Taly-in;
Elcktrosvyazz 5
sian, N nua r ,, 1 1,
pp 1-ti.7
The Directives of the 23d Congress of the CPSU (Coutniunist.
Parly t3f thr Soviet Union) provided for the transintaii1on uf prilttra,- iri)m
Central T~11~vlqlon vi;i attirichil vatellites of line Eitrth to distant rtqiunt
of our country. This task was solved in )T~67, on tht- -r of she S~th , nii'ver-
sary, of the Great October Socialist RLvalution. whtn ZO "Orbita" station,
we" placed In operation. i.e. , it rietWork of ground statinnis receiving thi-
prograrn frijui Centra) Television via "!7o1ziiy&-V communications satellita;
was created 1*lj. At the present time the number of "Orbita" stations hai
doubled. The majority of the "Orbita" stations have, obtained the capability
of, rrceiving color, Iclcvl~ion programs.
)it c the "Orbita'! stations have become the ource f
ert.dIn catL
more. Central Television program, in addition to the program obtained by
cable and radio-relay communications lines. In those'Vears, rich expert -
ence in the oporaticit of new communications systcrius has been accumulated
in the network "Orbita" stations. and a large number of technical problem,;
have been worked out L(J.
Tht- Directive, if the 24th Cogrie.,A ofthe.CPSU with to
fivo-ycar plan for the development of the national economy tit Ou. US51-, ir
1971--1975 Providep.for the performance of scientific work In -pace tor p~
poses uf the d"elopment of long-range telephone-telerraph cornnuirtwa tion~
and television. In carrying out these dirrctivett, in 1972 by the fift-.cth
anniversary of the iormation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. the
development of a act of equipment for the new satellite communicatiens
Stations, which have been named "Orbita-Z". has been completed.
In September 197Z the first "Orbita-Z" technological station was place C~
in operation at the city of Arkhangellsk; on the eve of the 55th anniversary c"

USSR UDC: 621.771.23
BOLUMN, V. P.,and POTE1,1KIN, V. X., Moscow Insti-tute of Steel and Alloys
_"Effect.of Cold Processing on the Structure and Mechanical Char-
'acteristics of Hot-Rolled Sheot".
-UZ
Moscow, Izvestiya --Chernava Metallurgiya, No. 8, 1971, pp
101-105
Abstract: An explanation is given of the effect of cold rolling,
.,after roasting and dressing, on the grain size,and mechanical
characteristics of 08 oxygen potential, low-carbon steel obtained
from hot rolling. It is asserted that although a 6ood deal of worll~-
has been done an the structure and~mechanical qualities of steel in
hot and cold rolling, little has been done on ;he change in charac-
teristics of hot-rolled sheet steel a-fter cold processing. Three
hot-rolled sheets rolled to a thickness of 2.8 mm under different
temperature conditions and with radically differing structure and
characteristics but similar chemical compositions were used in the
-experiments. A detailed description,.toEether~li,,ith a table, of the
-hrough which these specimens were put, is presented.
procensing lu U
f
12hotomicrographs o.L specimen structure.atvarious stages of the
processing are reproduced. The authors find that cold rolling
leads to a reduction in the grain by 1-0.5 points in tile middle

. . - I ~ -1 1 :!Rl"P M]
1*6 16,idmi-ligd. ifthuml- ,
I

USSR UDC 621-771
MMM~r*,PL., YMMOM, S. P., NIKOLAYEVY V. A.j PONWIN" P. I.,
SOLOGUB V. L., and WMYEVSKIY,, V.. I.
"On the Qaestion of Optimal Conditions.for Operating the Rolls of Cold Rolling
Mills"
Moscow., Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya. Me.'allor i Splavov, "Metallurgiya"
Publishing House, No 64, 1970, 13p 53-63
Translation: The article gives recommendation
s for situating the rolls on the
stands, evaluates the degree of built-up,metal danger, and.offers steps to
restore working rolls damaged during the operating process. A new generalized
criterion of hardness-is proposed whichmikes it possible to evaluate condi-
Itions of roll manufacture and causee.of service failures in them. Four
Mustrations and two tables..*

USSR UDC 621-771-016
POIUKHM V. P POLMMM, P. I., KULOPONIN, V. N., and PODMOV, V. F.
"An Analysis of Conditions during Cold Rolling of Low-Carbon Steel"
~Ioacov, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallav i Splavov, "Yetallurgiya" Publish-
Ing House, No 64, 1970, pp 29-33
Translation: Using a mathematical model of the sheet rolling process on a Ydnsk-
22.computer, investigations were.carried out of the pover parameters of cold
rolling low-carbon 08kp steel. A nomogram was obtained which describes the
effective area of rolling under the given'conditions. The Bubstantial influence
of elastic.compression of the rolls on the rigidity of'the rolling stand is
demonstrated. Results from the-study are,compareed with results which describ'-_
cold rolling of stainless steel. Two illustrations and five~bibliographic

J~
USSR uDc C-2l.77i:.ol-.ol6-_
P V. P. and KHEMOMN, T. Y.
.01
"Weet of Cold Rolling ParameterEr on theATeutral Angle and'Mad""
MOSCOW. Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya.Metallov~i Splavav., "Metallurgiya"
Publishing House, No 64-, 19T0, pp. 33-36
Translation: The effect of the initial strip thickness, friction in-the center
of deformation, elastic conig ssion of the rolls, and the zone of complicated
utTain-on the position of the neutral. section during cold rolling of-stainless
steel is con idered. The investigaticar '6ma made using a mathematical model-of
the sheet rolling process,. realized on a. Minsk-22 computer.
The relative value of the neutral angle .(relationship to.the angle of
contact) during cold rolling- of th-In' sheet does not depend on. the Anitial
thielmess of the strip being rolled. . Elastle compression of the - rolls leads
to shift In the neutral section toward the exit from the rolls. Decreasing
the friction ratio aleo causes the neutral section to tihift in this direction.
In this, due to elastic compression of the rolls, where the: angle - of-- contact
is greater than the angle of repose the established rolling process is carried
on., and where the angle of contact exceeds the doubled.angle of repose the
process of full slippage appears. Five illustrations amd six bibliographic
Wries.

USSR UDC 621-771-01-016
FOUJKffM, V. P., and KE10PONIN,,V. N.
"The Effect of Tension on the Position of the Neutral Section During Cold
Rolling of Stainless SteeV'
Ybscow, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov I Splavov, "Metallurgiyall
Publishing House, 110 64, 1970, PP 37-40,
Translation: An analysis is made of the effect of evenY consistent specific
tension and even, consistent full tension on the position of the neutral section.
It is shown that as even, consistent specific tension Increases the position of
the neutral section shifts toward the exit from the rolls, while renodning
constant with changes in even, Pill consistent tensions. The results agree
with the conclusions of Yu. M. Faynberg., But, due to.an arbitrary assumption
of the even distribution of specific pressure over the contact surface, Yu. M.
Faynberg's formula only permits one to correctly evalvate the qualitative
dependency of the neutral angle on tension. The research was conducted using
a mathematical model of the-sh-eet rolling process, performed on the Vdnsk-22
computer.. Three illustrations., eight bibliographic entries.

USSR
WC 62I.TP-019.53.072
POIM=.- V P LUR YEV, V V., and ALESHIN, A. P.
"Modelling Uninstalled Rolling Processes on an Analog Computer"
-MOsCwj, Plasticheakaya DefDrmtirya ~Ietalloir i Splavoy, 11~set&Uurgiya"
Publishing House, No 64,,1970j. pp ig-23
Translation: An electronic model designed to investigate the dynamics of the
rolling-.process is described.
The modelling was done on anIM-10 analog computer.
Mie equations of the !'i".stand are..given in increments. A block diagram
of, the model is given, and a, model. oscillogram is shown. Two illust:Lations,
one-table) and five bibliographid:entri6s.

USSR UDC: 621.771.23
Po~~ ~P-., VISHNYAKOV, YA. D., POTEMKIN, V. K., and CHLIVILEK, V. P.,
-Muscov Institute of Steels and All
oys
"Effect of the Temperature Conditions *of Hot Rolling on Both Structure and
Mechanical Properties of 08 kp Steel"
Moscow Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeaiy, Chernaya Fletallurgiya,
-85
1b 1, 1971, pp 82
Abstract: This study concerns the causes of quality impairments of thin
hot-rolled strip up to 3 mm in thickness designed to be cold converted to
0.8-0.6 mm. The study involved.the effect of temperature conditions of
hot rolling on the structure and mechanical propertios of 08 kp, steel
strip rolled for 2.8 mm under.four.set s of temperature conditions. Investi-
gation of the strip,along its length and width.:Iias found the central
sections to have lower characteristics1than those at.the edges. The data
given here are therefore referred to the middle sections along the width.
1/2
ill H 1 1: 1

2/2

USSR UDC 621.771.23.001.5
F
UKHIN, V. P., ZAUGOL'NIKOV, D. N., and POLYASHOV, V. S.
M
"A-Method for Comprehensive Study of Cold. Rolling Parameters on a Continuous,
Four-Stand 1,700 IfIll With Established and Transient Processes"
Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavov, Moscow, No 64, "Metallurgiya,"
1970, pp 266-271
Tran lation: The article considers questions of the precision of measuring
speed parameters of continuous rolling. It is only possible to measure the
speed of a strip on tensometric rollers with established processes. Decreas-
ing the flywheel mass of the roller which contacts the strip increases the
precision of measurements and makes them possible with unsettled processes.
An evaluation of the precision of measumments was made by comparing the
amount of lead received by the graduation line method and the value received
from the relationship of strip speed and 'the rolls, The monitor of roll
revolutions (speed) must be installed.directly on the roll neck; if the
monitor is installed on the spindle and'shaft otthe tachogenerator, the
error- of measurement grows. In determining the other -rolling parameters,
measuring devices permanently installed~on the mill were used. Five figures
and two bibliographic entries.

USSR uDe 621.771.23-001-5
TITLYANOV, A. Ye., POIMMM V. P., BOGMIOVA, G. P., and SAVLNKMA, A.- 1.
"Optimizing Reduction States-of the Dressing Process Considering the Effect
of Straightening on the 14E!chanical Properties of a Thin Sheet"
Moscow, Plasticheskaya Deformiatslya Met,allav i Splavov, "Metallurgiya"
Publishing House, No. 641-197o, P~p 97-103
Translation, It is shcnm that, at low reductions in the process of dressing
08kp steel, subsequent straightening lawersthe value.of a mujority of.mchani--
cal properties and the depth of the hole.when testing according to Eriksen.
Taking into account the effect of straightening oa mechanical properties of the
dressed metal nakes it possible to select the optiral.dressing mode more
correctly. Reduction during dressing in the range of 0-5-0-7 percent witb
subsequent straightening makes it possible to eliminate the area of yield on
the tension diagram ancL to obtain metal with a minim= yield point, lowered
--hardness.~ and a very deep Eriksen holeiwhich increases the otampability of
-sheet metal. Six il-lustrations.and seven bibliographic entries.

USSR uDc 621-771-23-001-5-'
TITLYANOV, A. Ye., POLTIMIN V. BOGDANOVA, G. P., and SAVINKINA A. I..
"The Effect of Speed on Change in the Technological Parameters-of-,the-Dressing
Process"
Yzscow, Plastiches-kaya Deformatslya Yetallor i Splavav, "Metallurgiya"
Publishing House, No. 64,p 1970Y pp 91-W.
Translation: Investigation on the four-high 1700 mill shaved that,. with 08kp
steelO.5-2.0 mm thick, increasing the speeed of dressing leads to an~increase
in reduction and metal.pressure on the rolls. It is shown-that increasing
these quantities does not depend.on prelimin ry adjustment and is established
by the mechanical properties, thickness of the shdiet, rigidity of the stand,
and design of the liquid friction bearings. The results make tt possible to
determine the amount of preliminary adjustment established at low speecLs, which
corresponds to the opti -3 reduction state at working speed. Six~ illustrations
_13bibliographic entries.

USSR uDc 621.771.o63
POUJMN, V. P., UJR'YEV, V. V. and ALESHIN, A. P.
"An Electronic Model.for Investigating Installed Continuous Rolling Processes"
Moscow, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov i Splavav, "bLetallurgiya"
Publishing House., No 64, 1970., pp, 15-19:
11ranslation: An electronic model of a four-staud continuous cold rolling MiLl
T
is created on the basis of the method of joining individual:stands by tension.
M-7 analog computers were,used duringthe-modelling. A schematic diagram
of the model is given,. and a-sample.calculation is made. Three illustrations
and five bibliographic entries.

USSR uDc 6al.77i..073.001.5
d GOLUECHIKOV V'. A..
KOSAIMIOV, Ye. N., POLU=T, V. P., ZINUV YEV, A. V., anc
"Calculating the Ca2ler of the Backup Roll Taking Into Account the Unevenness
of the Curve of Inter-Roll Pressure"
Moscov, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Yetallov i Splavov, "Metallurgiya"
Publishing House, No. 64, 1970, pp 222~'324
Translation: A m-athod is proposed for calculating the camber of the backup
roll of a four-hieh mill, taking into account the rm ven distribution of inter-
roll pressure over the length of.the roll barrels. It is sho-wn that, in the
actual range of unevenness of-inter-roll pressure, bending:deflection may
vary by 20 percent at the sam pressure.oathe housing screws.

USSR
UDC 621.771.073-001.5
NIKOLAYEV, V. A., ZAUGOL'NIKOV, D. N.,'and POLUKHIN, V. P.
Stress Conditior in the Contact Zones of.Working Rolls in Passing a Weld
Joint"
PlaStIcheskaya Deformatsiya Metallov j Splavov, Moscow, No 64, "Llfetallurgiya,"
1970, pp 225-232
Translation: A method is proposed for calculating the optimal shape of a
weld joint-which compensates-for the increased yield point at this place.
in order to check the calculations, the~polarization-optical method was
used.~ It confirmed the correctness of ihis.technique for determining the
-e.
optimal shape of, the weld. Three. figures: and one tabl
32

USSR imc 621-771-073-001.5
POLUMM, P. I., N3XOIAYLY, V. A., POTXKM, V. P., TEPMHKO, A. K., and
yarnow, S. P.
nAn Analysis of Operating Stressen in the Contact Zones of Four-High Rollin
Ydn Foils"
Moscow, Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya Vatallov i Splavov, Netallurgiya!'
Publishing House, zio 64, 197o,- pp, 68_7z
Translation: Data are given on the sIze and nature of the distribution of
residual stresses in rolls 500 ma in dig ter. Summary operating stresses
in-the-rolling process are analyzed in dependence on the technological
.-.features:-tension; ratio of internal.friction; slippage. Four illustrations,
three bibliographic entries.'

USSR U13C 6M'77T.073-.001.1
NIKOLAYEV, V. A., POLUKM, V. P., and YEEMENK0, S.. F-..
"Stress Condition in the Contact Zones of 'Working- Rolls-. in-- Rolling- aL Fold"
Plasticheskaya Def ormatsiya Metallav i. Splavov, Mdscaw,. Nb: 6:4,. "Metallurgiya,
1970, pp 217-225
Translation: A study is made of the causes of breaks: in. stzips: during rolling,
and, in connection with this, the dynamic of stress condi-tion. during f old
rolling due to the strip bending in two or three w1th the loss of:' tension. A
calculation is made of the stress conxUtioa, and experimental. ciata~. area given
using. optical modeling. Six, figures two:. tables, and two bibliographic en-
tries.

! .- i I
11'.. A II]:
USSR UMM621.9-658.5
BUMMOVY B. A., and AVMMCH, I- I..
"Using Ultrasound to Automatic ally Control Stri# Thi&~ess- ".
Plasticheskaya Deformatsiya ~~etallov i Splavov, Moscov, No 64, "Metallurgiya,"
1970, pp 271-274
Translation: A description is given of:the diagrams and- operating principle
of an electromagnetic acoustic transformer and contactless resonancethickness
measurer which makes it possible to coat--ral the thir-kryess- of. stxlp- with a
_precision: up to 1. 5 percent at a rolling speed of 20 meters per: second and
ensures. locality of measurement within. several centimeters.; Four. figures.,
almu

USSR uDc: 621.317-757
TSEV, A. A
.-POLUKHIN. Yu__IL , KITAY
118pectral Analysis of Microwave Pulses by aTerrite Converter"
~Kiev, IVUZ Radioelektronika, Vol 15, No 5, May 72, pp 597-605
Abstract: A ferrite converter consisting of a ferrite specimen surrounded
by a coil corniected in a tank circuit is considered fca, use in spectral
analysis of short microwave pulses. It'is shown that with appropriate
selection of the pareneters of the ferrite specimen and tank circuit, the
voltage across the converter output reproduces the energy spectrum of the
microwave signal acting, on the ferrite -4hen the ferrite is tuned. A block
diagram and parameters are presented for a pilot model of a spectrum ana-
Iyzer.

USSR UDC: 621-374
POLUOIN.-LI.A.
ItOscillations in the Magnetization of Ferrite in a Microwave Pulse Field~'
Tr._Kuybyshev. aviats. in-t (Works of the:Kuybyshev Aviation Institute), 1970,
vyp. 44, pp u4-125 fromRZh-Radiotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No 5G250)
..,.Translation: A solution is found for the equation of motion of the vector of
magnetiz~Ttion when ferrite is subjected to-a microwave_:Pulse field with
arbitrary.envelope shape and arbitrary angular modulation of the carrier
-signal. The problem involves the-theory!ofmiemrave ferrite devices working
in the pulse mode. Bibliography of six titles. N. S.i

Ace. Nr.: AP0046489,
R(if. Code: ugo //5-
USSIR uDc 621.317.742.C01.1
POLULm
"Phase Generator-Converter nleory"
Moscmr, ImeritelInaya Tekhrdka (Measurement Technology), No 1, 1970, pp 54-,1;0'
Translationt High-sensitivity phase cohverter t~owyi-ras discussed. Analy+__Ical
methods.were used to derive equations-o~ the oT-eratinv frequency of gen*,ratcr
voltage a-A af cormerter sensitivity f6r.various coupling networks. (I table,
6 figures, 6 biblio. ref.)
Agel/Frame

USSR UDC 547.785.5+541.49+288.4
K6GAN, V. A.1 OSIPOV$ 0. A., CHUB, N. K., BURLOV, A. S.,
TSUPAK, Ye. B., and POLUNIN, A.-A., Rostov--~,na-Donu State University
meow
"Complex Compounds of Copper~With Heterocyclic Aldoximes"
Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 42(104), No 3, Mar 72, pp 581-584
Abstract: A series of new polynuclear compounds of copper with heterocyclic
a1doximes synthesized from benzimidazole were produced for the first time.
Ultimate analysis and magnetochemical measurements are used to determine the
composition of the compounds and the presence of an exchange interaction with
perchlorate anions. Differences in the composition and properties of the
complexes are determined as they are related to the nature of the anion. The
IR spectra of the compounds are studied an& a hypothesis is proposed for the
point of coordination of the ligand with copper.

USSR
"Erythroc.,,-te Lipoprotein Complexes in the 14ormoal and Patholoj~ical Stat"e"
Tr. N.osk. vet. a'md. (1--lorks of 1:oscow Veterinary Acadenv), 19713, 51,., -P '52 55,
st-t- -act
(fron PLI'h--Biolo~;icheskaya No 2, 2 5 Jan
110 2F1331 frorn surpm --Y)
t-4-
Translation: In radiation sickness induced b1,r 44ced 4n,- Sr t1le tol,_al.
of choleste-rol-stroiinatin ana phosphatide-stromatin campleyes by
virtwa of the (1-celine in vinGtab.Ly bound Iiie
docs Vary quantitatively, bat t1he toti-ant~ir~, of t;h.e
quantity of vunstablll bound nhoo-phatidca decrcasvs) whAle the dc.-roe of
unstably bound cholesterol increases. Developn.!mt of the-radiation prccess
ir. accoi.Tanied by an increaue in t7he stability of the ch ole- Lc ral
Ccm.plex (by 45'!0 and by a we-akening of the bonds in the
Corm-ilex OVY. 1550

USSR UDG 534.22-14
MIX11AYLOV, 1. G., POLUNIN. V. M._, Leningrad State University
"Ultrasonic Velocity in Certain Liquids as a Function of Various Parameters of
State"
Moscow, Akusticheskiy Zhurnal, Vol XVIII-i No.1, 1972, pp 68-73
Abstract: Results are presented from measuring ultrasonic velocity as a function
of various physical conditions (p = const, t const, P - const) in three
liquids: GOST 682454 glycerine (containin- 0.02% water with a melting point
tmelt -25') and the polyme,thylsiloxane's PINS-400 (mean molecular weight 9,500,
tinelt -60') and PHS-5 mean molecular weight 640, t melt 60'). The shear
viscosity and density of these liquids as:,functions of the temp(-rature and pres-
sure are also presented. On the basis of the hole modei theory, these data
were used to calculate t1ie speed of sound in, these liquiLi.,i and its depeadence
on the, temperature and pressure, The expe'rimental data and calculated results
exhibit vatisfactery qualitative agreement.
hat vh -.ure e-
The ocasurements show t. en the initia'1'pre!ii xceeds -10 techni-
Cal atmospheres, the f unction c(t), has ai~ approxii-iiarely nerative naturp where
dcIdt > 0. Hole theory gives a qualitatively correct aaalyt:ical expression
for the speed of sound suitable for describing sitch liquids as PMS-400, PI-s-5
:112

............
~77
USSR
MIKHAYLOV, 1. G., et al., Akusticheskiy Zhurnal, Vol XVIII, No 1, 1972, pp 68-73
and glycerine. The behavior of. glycerilile is described worse than the behavior
of the other two liquids as a result ofthe specific nature of the structure of
~strangly polar tightly packed liquirls not considered. by tiole theovy. The Cal-
culations also indicate the suitability of Boltzmman distribution for estimiting
the number of holes in these liquids.
2/2
98

MR MC 334.22
MEXPAYWY I. G.9 FOLUNIN, V. H.9 and SOWVIYEV# Vs A,, Leningrad State
University
'"'Velocity and Absorption of Ultrasonic Waves in Seve=l Viscous Liquids at
Pressures up to 1000 aW'
-vyp lp 71# pp 103-109
Moacowlp AkustichesIdy Zhurnal, Vol 2?1,
Abstracts This article discusses the results of measuring the velocity and
coefficient of abaorption of. ultrmsound~ in several yiscous liquids as a fune.-
tion of pressure (1-1000 atm).and temperature (8-50. U) ",
The Yarious deviceis used for the i acoustic measiavmants axe described
and depicted graphically in six flugures and two tables.
Figure 1 is a block-schematic of the, device used to measure the
velocity and coefficient of absorption of ultxasouni in liquids under pressure.
The acoustic cell is shown in Figure 2, and the relative change in sound 0
velocity Is shoun graphical3,v in Figure .3 an a function of pressure at ZO
Table 1 gives the results of mmmuring the sound velocity ae a function of
Pressure and teaDerature.
Figure 4 is a graphic representr*tion of the coeficiant of absorption
of ultraAaund as a function of prew=04 measured at a frequency of 4 MHz at

MMYWY# 1. G, at al. Akustichealdy ZhunzIj Vol 27P vYP It 71, PP 103-109
20o, and of the classical coefficient of absorD+Aon con-Duted 1muler these
conditions from the Stokes fo=ula. From this figure it is clear that the
coefficient of absorption measured at atmospheric, pzessuxe is approxitately
eight times smaller than the Stoke3 value, Table 2 ( and Tmble 1 also) gives
the pb7sical parameters of the liquid measured for vuloua hydrostatic pres-
surese
Figure 5 shows the curve of the frequency.function given for 200 and at
atmospheric pressure, indicating that the relaxation time depends identically
and tezparaturs.
.on pressure
Figure 6 shows-the relative change in relazation'time as a function of
pressure in aeve=l liquldzi the figu=4ndicatea that the relaxation t1=1
grows in certain liquids with increase in pressure, wbereas.in others it
diminishes or re=.ins constanto An increase in relaxation time# with the
application of pressure, apparently. is ebameteristio only of structural xy.-
lazatIch and thus may be uzed ez- an indication thereof
Tug, artia-6 cites 12. literature references included also axe 6 figures,
3equationst, and 2 tables.
2/2
80

USSR UDC: 534.286
-MIKHAYLOV, I. G., POLUNIN, V. M., Leningrad State University
"Concerning the Question of Structural Relaxation in Liquids"
Moscow, Akusticheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 18, No 2, Apr-Jun 72, pp 286-291
Abstract, Dilatational and shear viscosity are studied as a function of
pressure in glycerin containing 0.02% water. Ultrasonic absorption was
measured on a frequency of 4 Mz at 300C in the 1-1000 atmosphere pressure
range (in 250 atmosphere intervals).* It:was found that the dilatational-
-to-shear.viscosity ratio nv/ns- is close to unity (as is typical of liquids
-h
with a structural relaxation mechanism) and shows a slight reduction wit
increasing pressure (from 1.24 to 1.16 over the entire-measurement range).
a simple structural model is proposed for liquids of this type to explain
the experimental results. The liquid is~assumed to be a viscom...,s, slightly
compressible medium containing small spherical cavities with relativelY hiSh
should
compressibility. Calculations show that.such a hypothetical flu.L
Iave a dilatational viscosity approximately equal to its shear viscosity
and that the relaxation tinees for these viscosities should coincide.
35

-,.IUFLI~ lAbb-LLASIUMILR9 MINING MACtiINERYp ABRASIVE RESISTANCE, RADIOACTIVE
TRACER9 THALLIUM ISOTOPE, SYNTHETIC RUBBER, TEST METHOD
POLY I SOPRENE/ ( U) SKO
SYNTHETICUBBERiAWSK13 ISOPRENE RUBBER, (U)BSK
SYNTHETIC,RUBBER
'~:-"COYTRGL MARKIhCr-HO RESTRICTIONS
.-..DOCUMENT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
'-.PROXY-REELIFRAME--200010834. STEP NO--UR/0138/701029/003/0044/0045
CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0124501
Wl il-lldl.ll- llmi'!

1 11 11 1 ~;
. .-.- . t , ~ . E-JEA- - --- - - - - - --
,) F 1 1 .,

. - 1 -11, L114"....; M-11-

USSR UDC: 621.374.33(o88.8)
VOLODSHIN, L. A., POLUNHIA, T. M.
"An Electronic Key"
~blished 28 Aug 70
USSR Author's Certificate No 273277, filed 13 Jan 69, pu
(from RM-Radiotekhnika. No 2,,Feb 71, Abstract No 2G204 P)
Translation: A switch is proposed which consists of aji amplification stage,
a transformer and a controlling balanced input circuit. To reduce co=,-..Iu-
tation noise level and simplify. conditions for balanciiig the control pulse,
one of.the transformer windings is connected in the emUter circuit of the
amplification stage, and 'he collectors of the controlling transistors
are connected to the other winding vithout feeding the supply voltage to
these collectors. The emitters of:the-cpntrolling transistors are inter-
and grounded, and the, bases are. interconnectr--d through a poten-
tiometer to which the controlling pulses:are,sent.

.0 PROCESSING DATE--090CTIO
I f2.. 17 UNCL S-(o I'tb
-411TLE--PHOTOELECTRIC DEVICE FOR CENTRAL:;POSITIONING OF HOLES -U-
AUTHOR--POLUNOV, YU.L.
111_--:COUNTRY Of INFO--USSR
238796
~REF ERENCE-fiTKRYTIYA, IZOBRET., PROM. OBRAZTSY, TOVARNYE ZNAKI NO 10
----DATE PUBLISHED-29JUL70
~~SQBJECT AREAS-MECH., IND., CIVIL~AND MARINE ENGRP METHODS AND EQUIPMENT
IC,TAGS--PAfENT, PHOTUELECTRIC PROPERTYt POSITION FINDING, MECHANICAL
NGINEURING
tONTROL MARKI-NG--NO RESTRICTIONS
DiJCUMFNT CLASS-UNCLASSIFIED
'-.--:~PR.JXY KkEL/FRAME--1994/0839 STEP NO--Ult/0482/69/000/000/0000/0000
CIRC ACCESSION NU--AA0114933
LA S 14-

212 017 UNCL'A_~SIFIED PROCESSING DATE--090CT70
:,.'CIRC ACCESSION N6--AA0114933
-(U) GP-0- ABSTR AN ON
ABSTRACT/EXTRACT ACT. OBJECT 2 IS PDSITIONED A
MICROMETER TABLE 1. LIGHT FROM A SOURCE 3 AND CONDENSER 4 PASSES
~THROUGH THE HOLE OF AN OBJECT.ANU*WITH,AN OBJECTIVE 5 FORMS THE IMAGE OF
THIS,'HULE IN THE PLANE OF A, PHOTOELECTRIC. RESISTOR 121 WHICH FORMS-THE
ED BY FOUR
-ARMATURE OF A SCANNING UNIT 6. THIS UNIT IS FURMr- ELECTRO
MAGNETS POSITIONED AT 90DEGREES ONE WITH RESPECT TO THE OTHER AND FED
-,.WITH CURRENTS ALSO DISPLACED IN PHASE-BY 90DEGREES. THIS ENABLES TO
IMPART7AN ELLIPTICAL MOTION TO THE.ARMATURE ii. THE ELECTRONIC CIRCUIT
ANALYSES.THE OUTPUT OF THE.RESISTOR 12'AND THE SCANNING SIGNALi AND AN
INSTRUMENT 17 INDICATES ZERO READING WHEN THE CIRCULAR IMAIGE OF THE HOLE
FACILITY;
CGINCIDESWITH THECENTRE~OF THE SCANNING ELLIPSE'
moskovski-I STANKOINSTRUMENTALINYY~~INSTITUT.
T ll~-l

UDC 616-005.1-085.4,68
NKO A. A,j GOINCHAROVA, L. S,l RYD U3 j, H.;, YA. , and
SHRik.GO, 11. 1., SIGNMIREN
IcharIkov Scientific Rescarch Institute of Ceneral and Emergency
34r9orY Khar'kov
"Local Hemostatics Based on Oxidized Cellulose"
ningrad, Vestnik Khirurezii ineni Vol 106, 110 5 M 71,
e I. I. Grekova
L
pp 61-64,
Abstraett Femostatics on the basis of oxidizcd cellulose by methods
develop-_,ri by uorkers at ths I[Ir_-r'kov Chemi o ph.3ax..aceirUcal Institute (B. G.
Yasnits!:3ty, Ye. B. DolII-z!a-, V. A. Gridoroga, A. A. Sh_nlinov, V. 11. Polup:,_n,
A. A. Shi.rLkaranleo, =-I i.I. I. Sh_=43o) 1,ex-_ subjected zinco Ic6c to exparin-,n-al
'Icientifte Ro-earch Institute of General and
ard clinical terts at t'- .3 Khar'Rov 5. 11 1
Emergency Surgery. ~A f tor ox-parii-iant,,al tests on anLmalsf the hono5tatics were
applied clLnicaily at tha Institute of and Erorcency $Urccrf =der the
direction of Prof. A. A. Shaalizmovt Corxosrondinft- R'emb~-r of the AcnAeny of
Sciences U:=a_4nA=- SSR, Di--ect-or of the Inztitut..e. Hemostatic &-;Luze,
r_-A tba hemostatic composit-ion 0~qycollodex
bemostattale viscose fab~;^#
(henosUitic gauza + Mr.,' oil a dc-,,-tran~ solittion uith a nol. vt. of
45j000-vJ0 ... ) irer-_ applicd succe.-sfully on Patients, The guaze inxid visecse
fabric icre _=ed to stop the bloc-d flo~,r fron blood vassesl af ter rajo:,.-
1/2

A-
SHMGOI n. I., et al., Vestnik Xhirurgii imeni 1. 1. Grokova, Vol 106, 110 5,
Hay.71, pp 61-64
operations. An advantage of these henostatics was that they did not have to
be removed from the wound, b:~cau--e they urere resorbed. 0--ycellodex was
o
injected ulth a syrinr to fill the channels left after transcutareous punc-
ture biopsy of the liver of uDlcnic portogi-aphy. The hemostatic gauze is
being prcduced at tho cxrerimcnt4 plant of the Rharlkov Chenito pha=aceutical
Institute. Prorc-trations.for the production of the herostatic viscose fabric
at this. plant have been made.
84
am--R-Me

USSR UDC*620.197.5
BATRAXOV, V. P. and POLUPANOV, V. L.
"Determination of the Protective Potential with Cathodic Protection of
Polymetallic Structures in Seawater":
Moscow, Zashchita Metallov, Vol 10, Nol, Jan-Feb 74, pp 63-65
Abstract: Up to the present time, there has been w single method for
-mode for steel-structures or aluminum
determination of the protective.
alloy structures. The authors suggest'a universal method for determina-
tion of the optimal value of-protective potential for polymetallic struc-
tures, based on a diagram of,the set.of paTtial-anodic curves, based in
~turn.on determination of 'the area of the general passive state.
1/1

USSR uDc: 621.372.85068.8)
POLUPAITOV, V. N., Institute of Radio Physics
and Electronics, Acadeny of Sciences
M~
e~ainian SSR
5
'A Device for Frequency Displacement"
USSR Author's Certificate No 251033, filed 19 Jun 67, published 11 Feb 70 (from
:~,.~:_M_Radiotekhnika, No 7, Jul 70, Abstract No 7B185 P)
Translation: The device consists of two series-connected ferrite modulators of the
polarization plane. In order to suppress undesirable tomponents of the output
trum, a'differential phase section with ak-wave dielectric pla-,e is located
spec
between the modulators, and polarization filters with tin absorbing plate are con-
ted at the input and output of.the device., OneAllustration. 'Resumf.
nee

USSR uDc: 68i-3.o6:51
TARAKANOV, K. V.. POLURENKO, N. P.
"General Structur VormaTion of the Right-Hand I-lezo-bers af a Certain
Class of Systems of Differential Equations With the Aid of a Digital- Com-
puter".
V sb. Tsifr. yzchisl. tekhnika i proaaimuir. (Digital Computer Technology
and Programirdng--collection of works).~: 6, Moscov, "Sov. radio", 1971,
pp 61-68 (from RZh-Kibernetika, No 7, ~ul 71, Abstract No 7V728)
Translation: A method is outlined for~programmed formation of the right
members of systems of Markovian differential equat~~ons according to
mnemonic rules. The differential equations describe functioning of
certain complex systems. Formation of the right members of the eauations
is a prerequisite for computer sorting of all possible states of the
complex system. As a result of sorting of the staterv of the complex sys-
tem, information is obtained which uniquely defines "he right-hand merry
bers of the differential equations. The principle of positional stora.ge
of information with a variable step is.used, which together vith the
principle of computer compilation of right-hand members ensures integra-
tion of a comparatively large number of-differential.:equations. Authors'
abstract.
64

Hemdt0 1 0gy
USSR UDC 615.381.011.3:532.13
KAVESHNIKOV, A. I., SETT, A. V., URATKOV, Yc, F.,--GRLGV-,-Y_e__q,,,.,
STRUCHKOVA, K. 1. , POLUSHINA,: 1'. V., and SUSOVA, G. M.,
Departncnt of Expefi_mefferk*4~WMTogy and Orthopedics, Central
Institute of Traumatology..and Orthopedics, IMinistry of Health
-ractionation of
USSR., and Laboratory of Blood Substitutes and F
Blood Proteins, Central Institute of Hematology and Blood
Transfusion, moscow
"Changes in the Viscosity of Blood After Dilution with Different
Blood Substitutes Under HYpothermia Conditions"
Moscow, Patologicheskaya Fiziologiya i EksperimentalInaya.
Terapiya, No 1, 1971, pp 70-75
Abstract- Changes in t'lle viscosity of blood were studied after
dilution at different temperatures, with the J!ollowing solution.-; .
Ringer Locke, glucose,,polyglucine [forn. of dextran),
rhoopolyglucine, lov-molecular weight dextran, and polyvinyl-
pyrrolidone. The tabulated results can be used as a basis for
selecting a blood substitute and degree of blood dilution in
1/2

f
USSR
nyaFiziolo iya i
KAVESHNIKOV, A. I., et al., Patoloaichesk,
Eksperimetitallnaya Terapiya, No 1, 1971 pp 70-75
relation to perfLISion temperature. A mathematical formula is
proposed for calculating the viscosity of the SOIiLtiOn in blood
dilution in relation to the hematocrit index, temperature and
viscosity of the blood substitute. It is concluded that in case
of normothermal perfusion or slight chilling, any. of the solu-
tions studied can be used. But under low-tetillerature conditions,
when water moves from the interstitial and intracellular,spaces,
it is preferable to use rheopolyglucine, low.-molecular-weight
-dextran, or lot-i-molecular-vieight:;Iiolyvinylpyrrolidoric because
they decrease the viscosity of the perf usate: more than the others
2/2

"112 024
UNCLASSI FIED'- -PR6CESS'ING DATE--18SEP70
.T--ITLE-.-.EXPER NENTAL STUDIES OF TOXIC! PROPERTI.ES OF THE SERUM FROM PATIENTS
j
-'~-~WITWHEMORRHAGIC VASCULITES OF THE SKIN -U-.
_uTH0R,-t02)-kULAGA, V.V.,.P0LUSHKtN, B.VQ
.c
GUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
-L-VESTNIK DERMATOLOGII I VENEROLOGIlr 1970v NR 3v PP 20-24
,~SPYRCE
"DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
2'11'SU. 8 J E C TAREAS--BIOLOGICAL AND MEDICAL SCIENCES
J
ALLERGIC DISEASE, SKIN DISEASE, GUINEA PIG,
-,'S~_ROTONINP HEPARIN
ONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
'.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
-.:RROXY REEL/FRAME--1985/1490 STEP NO--UR/0206/70/000/003/0020/0024
I R CACCESSION NO-AP0101574
UNCLASSIFIED

- - - - - -- - - - - -
,-".:2/2 024- UNCL ASS IF IED: PROCESSING DATF--18SEP70
-C:IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0101574
:-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE AUTHORS STUDIED HEMORRHAGIC
PROPERTIES OF THE SERUM FROM 52 PATIENTS.SUFFERING FROM.DIFFERIENT FORMS
OF VASCULITES OF THE SKIN (ALLERGIC VASCULITES OF THE ACUTE COURSE IN
:,30, OERMATIC FORM OF NODULAR PERIARTHERIITIS AND CHRONIC ERYTHEMA
NODOSUM IN 10, CHRONIC CAPILLARITES IN 12 PATIENTS). THE METHOD OF
BERNARD ET.AL. CONSISTED IN THE INOCULATION OF TWO GUINEA PIGS IN THE
....-RIGHT SIDE INTRACUTANEOUSLY WITH 0.2 ML~OF A SERUM SPECIMEN FROM A
PATIENT THE CONTROL SERUM WAS INOCULATED INTO THE SYMMETRIC4L AREA.
.:.SERAIFROM PATI'ENTS WITH ALLERGIC VASCULITES-OF THE SKIN IN THE ACUTE
.~FORM.'PROOUCED IN 81PERCENT OF CASES AN INFLAMMATORY HEMORRHA61C REACTION
IN THE SKIN OF THE ANIMALS. LESS FREQUENT
-.150PEP-CENT) AND-LES.S. INTENS.IVE REACTIONS WER-E. OBTAlNED. WI,TH SERA FROM
PATEENTS WITH CHRONIC CAPILLARITES.
SERA FROM HEALTHY SUBJECTS AND
WITH GONORRHEA PRODUCED A.POORLY POSITIVE REACTION IN
20PERCENT. THE-HEMORRHAGIC INACTOR OF THE SERUM IS:THER140LABILE AND IS
INACTIVATED.AT 56PERCENT C,FOR ONE.HOUR.: ITS EFFECT IS NOT INHIBITED Y
--"-.CYPROHEPTADINE AND SEROTONINE. ~HEPAR14 AND BRADIKININ ENHANCE THE
-PHENOMENON- SIGNIFICANTLY.

USSR UM 6;>1 .396.9: 52T. 629. T8
CHEBOTAREV, R. P., SIDORIN, V. R. Sh. ,
ISAMUTDINOV, Sh. 0.. KOLMAKOV, V. M.
"A Set of Equipment for Radar Studies of Meteors in Dushanbe"
Byul. In-ta astroriz. AN Tefth. SSR (Bulletin of the Intititute of Astro-
phys i cs of the AcadeP7 of Sciences of Tafth~ SSR), 1970, No 55, pp 24-28
.(from RZh-Radioteklinika, No 12, Dee 70, Abstract No 12G911)
Translation: The authors describe a set of equipment for measuring the wind
in the upper atmosphere in the IQ5Y program at the Institute of Astrophysics
of the Acadewy of Sciences of the. Tadzhik: SSR. The eqjiipment is desi,4ped
for determining coordinates, altitudes, radiants and velocities of meteors,
ce, -and for studying the physics of meteors and of the upper atmosphere. Data
bare given in brief for operation of the equipment complex. Resume.

Magnetohydradynamics
USSR UDC 533.9154-535.343.1
AGULIS, N. D., POLUSHKIN, 1. N., KRAVCHENW, A. I.
"Spectral Emission and Population of Cesium Levels in a Short Plasma Diode. I"
Kiev, bkrainskiy Fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 16, No 2, February 1971, pp 335-338
A
b
stract: In this report some preliminary data are presented from a spectral
study of nonequilibrium processes in a short~cesium plasma diode. The emission
of some spectral lines of the diffuse and main cesium series in a short (5 mm)
plasma discharge diode with an incandescent cathodewas investigated. Measure-
ments were taken at various (low) cesium vapor pressures,Aifferent current den-
sities and voltages on the diodeand at different distances from the cathode x.
The populations of the various D-, 7P-,and OP-lovels,were determined on the
basis of the data obtained.taking into account reabsorption of emission. Simul-
taneously, the characteristics of the investigated plasma:were also determined
for various values of x using a sliding cylindrical probe. The experimental
results demonstrated that the plasma obtained tinder such.conditions can be so
much in equilibrium that noticeable inversion of;the populations of some of the
D- levels with respect to the indicated P-levels is impos,sible.i For Xample'.
in the experiments for the.9D 8P transition, it reaches -10 9 cm-3.
112 5/2 -1 /2

USSR
mokmis, N. D., et al., Ukrainskiy Fizicheskiy Zhurnal, Vol 16, No 2, February
1971, pp 335-338
This inversion depends essentially on the experimental conditions and on the
value.of x. On the basis of this and previous experiments it is possible to
draw the conclusion that the occurrence of this inversion.is connected with the
effect of superhigh-frequency plasma oscill'ations; existing in the diode under
these conditions. Finally, the generationconditions; for:stimulated radiation
are calculated as an example.. All.of these conditions are favorablealthough
it is possible to select better,ones than used in the given example.
2/2

. . . . . . HI
1-04
Albstractin~,Service: Ref. Code
A
108179- CHEMICAL"ABST. L4,c O;f 8-2.
%135550m Tool steel. z '11 ko- S Pol i -'n,..N. A.-
Kalmykov, 17u.- D.; Chicl 1. Sh v ien o. V, 1.
BLr-y-urov-a-,-7.-~l-N,,.-,-Aref'ev: B.U.$.S. 260,900 ( 1. C 22
lid Jan 19 , U, Agpi. - r6m Otkiyhva, Imbret. Proin.
25 Jul 1968; F
Obraztsy, Tovarn contg.
ye ~ Paki : 1970, i 47(4), ;t(.Ll
ials consisted of: C; 0.50-0.65, Si
lower amts. of scarte. mater
0.60-0.90, 0.20-0'46, Cr. 6,5-8.0, Mo. 1.1-1.5 W 0.7-1 ~ 1,
.40 V 0.10-0.25, Ti 0.054 5 % Fi and impurities:tl'e remainder
MSCL
REEI./FRME
1,miihl lkilki. i I ;M11

USSR UDC 002.001
POLUSHMN, V._-..
"Document Information Conversion"
Moscow, Nauchno-Telctinicheskaya-Informatsiva, Series 2, I~o 12, 1970, pp 5-8
Abstract: The processes connected vrith document data conversion (indexina.
abstracting, preparation of summaries, and so on) constitute one of the main
areas of information handling and processing. The study presented here is an
effort to establish the common attributes and differences between Individual
processes of documert data conversion and to investigat *e the relation between
scientific information and scientific research activities in this respect.
Thirteen basic document information conversion processes are tabulated with
respect to purpose and results based on a two-step conversion process consist-
Ing of an analytical-synthetic.study,of the content of the text and prepara-
tion of.a now text the corm of which will depend on the specific stated goals.
As a result of the study it is found that document informa'tion conversion
-processes cannot be limited to the traditional forms of information processing
such as abstracting and reviewino. These~processes can be distinguished with
respect to the results obtained,depanding on purpose, degree of introduction
of.new information, and so on, but their.general essence remains the same.
84

I
-7
USSR
POLUSHKIN, V. A., Nauchno-Tekhnicheskava Informatsiya Series 2, No 12, 1970,
pp~5-8
From the point of view of information conversion processes there are no sharp
boundaries between scientific information and scientific research work. There
are a number of processes which can be expanded in a defined series~with
gradual transition from scientific information to scientific research work.
The essence of information conversion processes indicates that the best re-
sults can be obtained when these processes are carried.out by specialists in
the field to uhich the analyzed text or documents belong. The laws which can
be discovered in informiatics connected with the processes of, dociLnent infor-
mation conversion must go beyond the scope of.this field andwill have a
general scientific nature.. The proposed approach to classifying information
conversion processes offers the hope of solving the problem of converting docu-
ment information once and obtaining various,results simultaneously.
2/2
WA

USSR
UDC 535.853:535-14
STANEVICH, A. YE., ZAZVORKAI V. V. i and RUDYAVSKAYA, I. G.,
Candidates of Technical Sciences
"A Spectrophotometer for the Long-WaveInfrared Region"
Leningrad,, Optiko-Mekhanichaskaya Promyshlennost', No 6, Jun 73, pp 32-37
Ab3tract: A description is given of the first domestically produced two-beam
SP-143 spectrophotometer for the 20-500 micron region, and results of tests on
an experimental model are presented. The instrument is designated for automatic
recording of the absorption spectra of solid, liquid,,and gaseous objects at
various temperatures, as.vell as reflection spectra of solid specimens.
Spectra of atmospheric water vapor, recorded during single-beam and two-
beam operation of the instrument are presented. The spectral resolution of
the instrument is 0.5-1.0 cm-lj the precision is to within + 0.5 cm-1, the
photometric exactness is to within 1-2%, and the purity.of the spectra is, as
a rule, not less than 99%. 3 figittres.~Itable. 6 references.

USSR UDC 621. 371 -18: 513 3 -9,51
YEHER111, B. G. LIWAK, A. G..? POTMAICHWI, B. K.
2-atl1ofizicheskiy institut-Scien tWUlr Pv,-dio Piiysics institut
M
"Liv-estligation of Z'lernu-,l Ellectrorregnatic Wave in Pl sma
IzN,. VUZ: Radiofizilka, vol xv, 'To 8, Aug' 1972, pli ll':2-1138
AbAract. The results are p- esented o' a uti-,dy of ther-i,91
r L
C)
eloctraumcnetic waveo of ',-he raicrownve b~ird in an isatropic
plasma. The exparimental atudy was condu6ted on a unit consis"ing a-P a i~Acrc-
wave gener u
a' or (01(l rr~irrctron wi-vi tip to 100 1-1), a vacu,.mn. c1nimloc-r, an
injector, a receiving waregaide, a tunA ~f ilter, a dieloctrAr, antenna, a
douale T-piece, and a klystron oucillallor. It J.o ehuvin that -Line special
features of the Dhenomena observed are in good aFrcemaant, cxiqtinL-
theoretical ass, "mptions. 5 fig. 5, ref. Received by editt)--c, 17 Dec 1.971-

USSR
MAZELI, A. G., P 0 W zYkN,. _ ~_ZtA
and NIKOLAYEV
A, T. I.
"Technological Measures Associated Ath Pipeline Welding Lhder Winter Conditions"
Moscow) Stroitellstvo Truboprovodov, No 11; 1970; PP 31-33
Abstract: The authors present the technological measures for welding. pipelines made
from complex alloyed steel with a highicarbon equivalent and-with a wall thickness
preater than 15 mm. These measures include:. preheating, use cX a heat-insulating
belt, and increasing linear energy during welding. The following graphs are criven:
0
tempenature in the weld as a function of cooling tirme after preheating for various
metal thicknesses and the effect of a heat insulati - belt on the cooling of a
n.
weld. A table is given for the relationship betineen weldinng time an'd number of
welders. Diagrams are also given for the temperature distribution alon;, the
eam perimeter of 1420-mm-diameter pipes vith 17-ma wall during. welding using the
continuous separation method with UONI 13/55 electrodes and for the volume variation
of the molten metal pool as a function of initial temperature.. Formulas are derived
which make it oossible to determ:
ine the dearee of increase needed in arc output or
the decrease in the rate of welding so that the molten metal pool andconsequently,
the temperature regime associated with scam formation at negative temperatures will
be the same as at positive temperatures ( 20'0). Original, article: four figures,
one table, two formulas, and six bibliographic entries.

Information Theory
USSR . : UDC: 62-523.8; 535.8:681.2
KRAVTSOV, N. V., CHIRKOV, L. Ye., and POLYACHENKO,__V.-L. (edited by Academician
B. N. Petrov)
Elementy Optoelektronnykh Informatsiontiykh Sistem (Blemeats of Optoelectronic
Information Systems), book, 223~pp, 1970. Published by the Academy of Sciences
JJSSR,~Ministry of Instrument Construction, Automation Techniques and Control
Systems, Order of Lenin Institute of'Contro.1;Problems (Automation and Remote
Control) Printed by "Naul,.a". Publishing Hou~se, Moscow
Extract: The.authors attempt to demonstrate.the enormous potentialities of
optical electronics in information tdchnol' to systematize the vario-as
097f
-to classify them.
methods of constructing optoelectronic. devices, and,
Many problems in optoelectronics have not been adequately covered in this book;
a number.have merely been stated, while others have been ignored. The authors
attempted not so much to treat exhaustively,all possible optoelectronic ele-
ments in information systems =-d their design principles but to interest the
'ader in the new trends in modern science,and:to focus attention on the great
r
e
promises it represents.
1/4

USSR
KRAVTSOV, N. V., et al, Elementy Optoelektronnykh Informatsionnykh Sistem
(Elements of Optoelectronic Information Systems), book, 223 pp,71970. Pub-
lished by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Ministry of Instrwent Construction,
Automation Techniques and Control Systems,'Grder of Lenin Institute of Control
Problems (Automation and Remote Control), Printed by:"Nauka!' Publishing House,
-Moscow
CONTENTS
Introduction 5
ChaIpter li. Fundamental principles of optoelectronics 7
.1. Problems in optoelectronics 7
2. Classification of optoclectronic'el6ments 10
3. ~Fundaroantal physical.phenomena vsed.. ~iir: optoelectronics' 14
s, of forming,'controllingi 'aad transf orming
Chapter 2. Method
optical signals 31
1. Methods of generating and amplifying optical signals 31
2. Recording of optical signals, 36
3. Modulation and deflection~of optical radiation 41
4. Forming of two-dimensional opticalz images 55
2/4
----------

7':
USSR
nykh Informatsionnykh Sist
KRAVTSOIT, N. V., et al, Elementy Optoelektron em
.
(Elements of Optoelectranic Information Systems), book, 2223 ppi 1970. Pub-
lished by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Ministry of Instrument Construc tion,
Automatlion1echniques and Control Systems, Order of Lenin.Institute of Control
Problem (Automation and Remote Control), Printed by "Nauka" Publishing House,
Moscow~
5. Holographic methods of prQcessing;information 72
6. Optrons
72
Chapter 3. Optoelectronic methods for performing logic operations 87
1. Optoelectranic logic elements 87
2. Electro-optical logic elements 93
3. Purely optical logic schemes 114
Chapter 4. Optoelectronic methods of proceissing two-dimensional
~information 114
1. Simplest methods of transforming optical Images 114
2. Simplest optical analog devices 120
3. Methods of controlling the transfer functions of optical
systems 124
3/4

USSR
KRAVTSOV, N. V., et al, Elementy Optoelektronnykh Iaformatsionyykh Sist em
(Elements of Optoelectronic Information Systems), book, 223 pp, 1970, Pub-
lished by the Academy of Sciences USSR, Ministry of Instruction Constru ction,
Automation Techniques and Control Systems,'Order of Lenin Institute of Control
Problems (Automation and Remote Control), Printed by "Nauka" Publishing House,
Moscow
4. Optical and optoelectronic memorydevices 135
~5. Optical and optoelectroniclinformation display systems 143
Chapter 5. Some applications.of optoelectronic devices 155
1. Optoelectronic devices in navigation- systems 155

2.
Optoelectroni elements in op tical i: search :and track systems
C
165
3. Optoelectronic mathoAs-,for:rangeL6~asuremeints~ 180
4. Methods for measuring. relative. velocities 187
5. Optoelectronic methods for contro 11ing various f ield,9 190
6. Optoelectronic methods forLmegauring fluid flow rates and
liquid levels 202
Bibliog raphy 214
(Note:. Approximately half of the 225 references cited itt the bibliography aria
Lto USSR papers and publications.
4/4

Jf 2- __T22 _2 UNCLA'SSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--239CT70
"TITLE--CORRELATION BE-TejE-N ENTHALRIES OF THE FORMATION AND DISSOLUTION OF
-''HALIDES-AND THE STANDARD ELECTRODEPOUNTIALS Of: METALS -U-
~-AUTHOR-(03)-POLYACHENOK, L.D., NOV.IKOV,~G.t., PULYACHENUK, O.G.
.,-.',C,OUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
.-SOUR CE.--ZH. FIZ. KHIM. 19701 44(3)1 6.13-.16
--:PUBL ISHED ------- 70
A
T E
---SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
-----.T0PIC..TAGS--ENTHALPYo HALIDEP THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY, ELECTRODE POTENTIAL
-CONTROL MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
~.DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
._,P.ROXY REELIFRAME--1996/1893 STEP NO--UR/0076/701044/003/0613/061b
ACCESSION NO--AP0118855
UNCLASSIFIED

W M. rM
ED:'
UNCLASSU'l PRIOCESSING DATE--230CT70
~'-JRC ACCESSION NO-AP0118855
.ABSTRACT/FXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ENTHALPIES OF !--ORM4TION, DELrAH
DEGREES, AND DISSOLN., DELTAH SURDDEGREES, OF A METALLIC HALIDE MX
SURZ (M IS A Z VALENT IMETAL AND X EQUALS F, CLi 3R, OR 1) IS RELATED TO
THE STD. ::LECTRODE POTENTIAL PHIDEGREES OF THE METAL M THROUGH THE
EOUATION:(DELTAH SUBFDEGREES PLUS'DELTAH SUBDDEGREES)-Z EQUALS A PLUS
WHERE A AND B ARE EMPIRICAL CONSTS. THE VALUE OF 3 IS 21
-PLUS OR MINUS 2
KCAL-MOLE AND A CAN B&CALCO. ON THE BASiS OF THE
THERMODYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF THE RESP. ACID. THE VALUES OF A FOR MX ARE
fr;_-~69.4, 32.4,.21.1, AND 6-1.; 75.4p 38.4t 27.1, AND 12.1 FOR MX SUB2, 78.4,
41.4t 30.1, AND 15.1 FOR MX SUB.31 AND 80.3v 43*3p 32.Oy AND 17.0 KCAL-G
_-EQU IVu RESP.,,- FOR MX SUB4. FACILTY:. BELORUSS. TEKHNOL. INST. IM.
:KIROVA, MINSKv USSR.
UNCLASS [FIED

'.PROCESSING DATE--230CTTO
V i
UNCLASSI-F,I'6.D
.,TITLE--CORRELATION BETWEEN ENTHALP(ES .GF~THE FOkMATION AND DISSOLUTION OF
RODE POTENTIALS OF METALS -U-
HALIDES AND THE STANDARD ELECT,
~...,.,AUTHOR-103)-POLYACHEP40Ki L.D.r NOVIKOV iIv;'ULYACHENOKt O.G.
.;~COUNTRY OF INFO--USSR
/110,
GURCE-ZH. FIZ. KHIM. 1970? 44(3)t 613-16,
-S
~-~.DATE PUBLISHED ------- 70
`_-SUBJECT AREAS--CHEMISTRY
HALIDEr THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTY, ELECTRODE POTENTIAL
MARKING--NO RESTRICTIONS
.--DOCUMENT CLASS--UNCLASSIFIED
'PROX-Y-REELIFRAME--L99611893 STEP NO--UR/0076/70/044/00310613/0616
--AP0118855
IRC ACC ESSION NO
UNCLASS IF LEO

PR OATE--23OCT70
--2 f~- 02?- CLASSI:FIE1Y 0 C ES,
IRC ACCESS ION NO--AP0118855
.,ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. ENTHALP[ES OF FOkMATIO-Nt DELTAH
SUBF DEGREES, AND DISSOL.N., DELTAH SU39DEGREES, OF A METALLIC HALIDE MX
SORZ (M IS A Z VALENT METAL AND X EQUALS F, CL, HR, OR 1) IS RELATED To
THF STO. ELECTRODE POTENTIAL PHIDEGREES OF THE METAL M. THROUGH THE
EQUATION (DELTAH SUBFDEGREES PLUS DELTAH SUBODEGREES)-Z EUUALS A PLUS
BPHIDEGREESv, WHERE A AND B ARE EMPIRICAL CONSTS. THE VALUE (IF 8 IS 21
PLUS OR MINUS 2 KCAL-MOLE AND A CAN'BE:CALCD. ON THE BASiS, OF THE
THEPMOOYNAMIC PARAMETERS.OF T HE RESP.~ACID. THE~VALUESO OF A FOR MX ARE
69.4f 32.4,-21.1t- AND 6.1,; 75.4, 38.4t 27.1, AND 12.1 FOR MX SUB2, 78.4,
~41*4* 30.1, AND 15.1 FOR MX SUB31 AND 80.3, 43.31 32.Ow AND 17 0 KCAL-G
-~-EQUIVP RESP., FOR MX SUB4. FACILTY: BELORUSS. T.EKHNOL4 iNST. IM.
~IROVA, MINSK, USSR.
UNCLASS I F IED
Big

USSR UDC.- 62i.'396.6-181.5
TAREYEV, A. N., FRIDLENDER, B. I., POLYACHEK, G. P.
"Calculation of the TemDera:ture Conditions of Microcircuits Mounted on
Printed Circuit Boards (External Problem)"
Sb. nauclin. tr.' po probl. mikroelektroniki.'Mosk. in-t elektron. te-khn.
(Collected Scientific Works on Problems, of Microelectronics. Moscow Insti-
tute of.Electronic Technology-), 1970, vYP.- 5, PP 79-80 (from RZh-Radiotekh-
-LiLka, No 6, Jun 71, Abstract No 6vl82)
Translation: This paper deals with calculation of the temperature field
of a printed circuit board with integrated microcircuits as heat sources.
The external arrangement of the microcircuits on the board is analyzed from
the standpoint of heat conditions., Resumg.-

7 T
f
Nr V Re CO'de
Abstractih
-0108732 CHEKCAL ABST.~- UK 0;000
AA. :~O
r, 13SUSp Rard facing metidlic articles with t
conductive refractory Oowder, without. "oi:t.__i~P4lvacb
z1otin Yu. A. (State'All-Ifnion Scienti
pention f Wail t
09-1ca 1"'titut'. of Maintenance and Q 10 ne
and-r-HiFtd-rStoc-k7 BEL-1, C); IVIU,
193.909 (CL, C, Liar:
Appl. 21 Dee 1967; 7-pp_,V2kings of"Ji powd. mateiials
ilicide of W, 116, Cr, Ti,
such as carbide, boride.' nitn, e, or
_V, or Ta are znoi~ uniform;t6r, ani-t-S~ea fn~;ngs, and: aot
impaired by fusion if the:pdivder- is sorcid 6n the surface th be
faced, and covered %kith a-thin'sheet of ste~41. or` more compatible
nonfmous metal, of about ~,t�~ same 'thick-ness as the powder
ele b rn~' and -the 4sien'
ted
'2yer pr 'Y0 *0~'
by pressu. e of '4 , _kg"m
pp,ied b
ing
M_
elec ode 'Ihce~ m"Jiig 0 rIp
t5
b h I
r K t c tin u
a n ea by ele' urren p _ss
p
tially fuse the beet which is pressed ar
to bon the . firm to e
d W 1y th metallic articl
]3efore avolvinx the Oressure with curre
C ore app ying e pressure I curren pu rom e elec-
ten d
trode, the powder can be fas C to thfier.the ba -se suffice or
the covering sheet by ipressu :0 iporable ad-
wit an org. M
re r
besive, thus insuring uniform distribtfti6n-:; Several alternate
REEL/FRAME

771
A A 0 108732
layers of powder and different or.the same, covering sheets can
be used if desired- Immediately behind the moving.wheel-
electrode applying current pulses and Or6sure, a cooling liq.
or gas strearn can be applied.-to the hot bonded facing, abut is
not required for hardening. - If the co~eii4 sheet over the bonded
hard-particle layer is too thick,~ it can'be'finachined off to expose,
edges of the hard particles, but the necessity. for such machining
is preferably avoided.~ A hard ftcifig~ havink -165 cm~ area
was thus applied in min, by~ fastenifig~2)0040 p NVC powder or,
a OA70 C steel sheet 0.3 - mm; thick of.'thai size with glycol,
laying the coated side of the shecton'the substrate, ands applying
180 kg pressure from.each of'-! roller ele'ctr6des 95 min in diarn.
and 4 min wide, with 20 kA pulses of I ms&,durMion'at* 16 pulses/
see, against eve part of the oth surf c 0
ry er a e f thesheet.
Peorge F-Comstock
1911900.512
RM3 DEM 11-1.11 VIM, M.M., ~MVRM I

Acc. N Abstracting Service: Ref. Code:
X,~00340727 CHEMICAL ABST.
7-9
71278u Zibc chloride-gallitun tricWoride vapor-phase system.
..Ytumsbilova, 0. N '; P nghaw k9 0- G.; V kriv, G. 1.
4, (Btloruss, Teklinol..- I--- reva-, Mi US. ? - Zh.
Iveorg. Kht-ns. 1970F, 15(ij, batd~- vapor ressuTe
p
(P) of GaCts was.detd. arid its, value agrees %6th thavobtained
by.W. Fisher.and .0. Jueber m~iinn, 11036). The obtained equil.
const. (K,) of (Ga,CT,,) -- 2GaC13 is: log K, (t~om) 9.605
0.051 - (4370 1 34)/Tfl85o-538-). The V_-
!Ues Of therrio-
V
dynamic parameters at 2298*K are (compd., .11-1 in kcal/mok.,
106 ib:2~3, 77.3 :1-- 1.5, ('a20r,, -223 =E
AS in e.u.): GaCh,
2.5, 122.5 :i- 11.5. Analogo~.s stutly was made~ fi-.)r (U..C14) ;:ft
'-)ZJJC12 system. log 15 of Zlict, ;s~ 8.866* - 603;1ZT (,1500-700")
and log Kp of dimeriLtion is'9.4 - 5600/T, Vapor. pressure
of ZnCli-GaCts systtin indicates absener of 011~m. ilitex-artion
between t1jecotrAponents in Oje vapor phase. lcuj R
REEL/ FWIE
-'7

'A N Ref. Code: UR 0246
c1c', I W002,9jL18-
-1hurnal Nevropatolo'gii iTsikhiatrii, 1970,
pRIMRY SOURCE:
Vol 70, Nk I pp
THE CESSATION OF AN EPILEPTICAL STATUS'
AND- SERIAL SEIZURES BY AMYTAL-CAPIPEINE
Shmilovich, L. A., and'Polyak.3
The authors report of a clinical study of .50 patients where there was a 5uccessful ces
sation of an epileptical status and serial seizurm by the aid of amytal-caffeine treatment
The proposed method is one of the modifications.of a combination of barbiturates with caf
fene, adapted to conditions of an epilepticalzeizures,where urgent measures are necessary
paper contains recommendations for the. practical use of the indicated method.

UWR ma 62-50
B. Tc, and TSYPKIN, YA Z. (140scow)
pseudogradient Adaptation and Learning Algorithms"
Hoscow, Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, No 3,,Mar 73, pp 45-68
Abstracts There axe various algorithms for findingthe unconditional extren-
im of some functional J(c), which determines.the optimality.test. These
include regular algorithms -- in which there is random.gradient realization --
and searching algorithms -- in which the direction of motion is a finite-
difference gradient approximation (Kiefer-Wolfowitz-type methods), a
random vector krandom search methods),or a determinate vector not directly
related to the gradient. There are also situations in which,the optimality
test is und:Lfferentiable, and in some cases a generalization of the gradient
concept (the method of generalized stochastic gradients) can be used. And
there are many adaptation and learning algorithms of a nongradient character.
The purpose of the present article is to develop a general approach
to encompass the various situations from a unified standpoint. Such an
1/3

USSR
POLYAK, B. T., and TSYPRIN, Y.A. Z., Avtomatika i Telemekhanika, No 3, mar
739- -PP 45-68
approach, based on the concept of the pseudogradient, considers an iterative
algorithm of the form
e[n] cin -
It is assumed that there is a certain determinate smooth functional J(C
which may be given a priori (if the initial problem is its Ainimlzation~ or
introduced artificlally. h grad
a Ln J is said to but e pseudo ient of i(c) at
-th
a point C Ln 1] if the following condition is satisfied.
V J(C[11 - 11,31S[n 0.
-2/3
42

.4 h
W.-

USSR
UDC 669.245'26
7:, KisNKINJ and
SOROKIM, Lo P., Moscow
'Tine Structures of Ni-Cr-Based Alloy's and Their Heat Resistance"
Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Metally, No 1, Jan 71, pp 142-143
Abstract: Some results of electron microscope studies of changes in
the fine structure of heat-resistant a I loys; under conditions of simul-
taneous long-term application of high temperature (oVer 0.5 m. p.) and
tensile stresses are described, as well as methods of stabilization
of the structure. The studies-were performed by the method of thin
sections in.transmitted light with specimens;,of type ZhS69P and ZhS6K
alloys. During the first stage of creep,.dislocations split, foyming
subtraction and intrusion packing defects. This causes a decrease in
the creep rate. During the second stage of~crecp, in connection With
diffusion processes, disruption of the coherient.bonding butween the
Y And y phases occurs, along withorlented,
icoagulation of particles
112
74
al f(x)
the flInction,
A BST?ax,(,~1 T he author C011siders, the 'problem 0 In the 7re+.hc)d of penalty
xaint g(x) = o in Hilbert space lem o-O. the absOllxtr~ Tunjrao
1--'Lh 115he rest laced by the prob large K,> 0 a-Lid
lunctior -Lis probler,, is ren.
Is V the for sufficiPntly
,(X) _y It is shavm
e el.-Ists X-0 the
thez
and ;~Iondegeneracy
s 0' 'noothness
Idt- c:,..~rtain assunpti=
to/
bounds~ cAii. I/ Y-iu (x,
ll x- ~*11 <
(7), and the
problen'and Zr is a Lagrange
p -oint of the 0111tion of the OrJC3-
x
are valid. Iffere s ately, shortening the opera-
is fatind apprOmim..
rultiplier. If the minin, M
1/2
22

USSR
POLYAK, D. G.. ROZENTAL', G. 0.
"Increasing the Accuracy of Statistical Modeling of Queucing Systems"
Avtomatika i Vychisl. Teklin. [Automation:and Computer Technology], 1972, No 6,
54-58 (Translated from.Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika, No 4, 1973,
P
P
Abstract No 4V313, by the authors).
Translation: Two methods are suggested for decreasing the dispersion of esti-
mates for the stable characteri s tics of queueing systerms with static modeling
of the systems by digital computer. It is assumed that the random processes
being averaged are regenerating. The first method consists in the introduction
of a set of supplementary events and modeling the random processes avcralled
for the case when these events occur. The second method consists in prelimin-
ary partial averaging of the randoin processes modeled in defined intervals
according to certain parameters. In particular, this nothod is used to pro-
duce new estimates for the probabi lity ~ of loss, of a requcst, more accurate than
earlier estimates in many cases studied. Furthe-rmore, the.article suggests all
economical method of decreasing the, bias of estl mates.
38

USSR UDC: 534.222.2
'POLYAKL E. B. and SHER, Ye. H.
"Shape of the Blowout Eddy in the Explosion of a String Charge in
a Two-layered I-ledium"
Moscow, Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki i tekhnicheskoy fiziki, No 2,
3.9731 pp 143-146
Abstract., This paper is the consequence of an earlier article (V.
M~.-.Kuznetsov, 0 forme voronki vybrosa.Dri vzryve na Doverkhnosti
grunta- Shane of the Blowout Eddy in,an Explosion on the Ground
Surface - FlffF, No 3, 1960) in which the following problem was
Posed. The ground is modeled by a medium which is an ideal
compressible liquid flowing-at velocities exceeding some critical
-ies. in the
value, and an absolutely solid body at.lower velocit
impulse statement of the problem* ' the blowout eddy is deffined as
the line of a current whose absolute value of velocity iri equal to
the critical value. In the present paper, the stated problem is
to determine the forn of the blowout eddy in the explosion of a
string charge placed in the ground at a certain depth and covered
b~ a layer of stronger material to a second depth.~~ The authors
.1 2

POLYAYL--I. I. SHAMMYSTER, V. A.
."Program for Approximation of Functions of Several Variables by Algebraic
Polynomials Using the Method of Least Squares"
Tr. GI. Geofiz. Observ. [Works of the Main Geophysical Observatory], No
-32,
289, 1971, pp 29 (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal Kibernetika,
No 3 V540 by the author's).
Translation: The realization of the basic relationsliips of the linear
theory of the method oil least squares is studied for polynomials of several
variables in the input language of, the. TA-IM translator.
67
6wi

USSR
POLYAK, 1. 1
-MONO
Single-Level Polynomial Objective Analysis of MeteorologIcal Fields"
Tr. G1. Geofiz. Observ. [Works of Main Geophysical Observatory), No 289,
1971, pp 33-38, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 3,
1972, Abstract No 3 VS49 by the author).
Translation: An algorithm and program for single-level polynomial objec-
tive analysis of meteorological fields are presented. The coefficients
of the polynomials are defined.by the method of least squares. The approxi-
mation measurements can be statistically..related. The power of the poly-
nomials-is from zero to third.
'The estimates of interpolation quantities and their statistical charac-
teristics are calculated.
a"o i
USSR

'USSR
GRIB, N. K.,
"Program for Single-Level Objective Analysis by, the Method of Optimal Inter-
polationll~
Tr. G1. Geofiz. Observ. [Works of Main Geophysical Observatory], No 289,
pp,5-10, (Translated from Referativnyy.Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 3,
A
1972, Abstract No 3 V551 by the author's).
Translation: An algorithm and program are presented for single-level ob-
Jective analysis of meteorological fields. The algorithm is realized
as a procedure in TA-IM translator input language and allows studies to
be performed in order to produce:various statistical estimates.
USSR

USSR
ZHURAVLEVA, Ye. B., KAGAN, R. L., P=AK__I_J_
"Calculation of Autocorrelation and Hutual Correlation Functions on the Basis
of~Several Realizations of a Random P-rocess"
Tr. GI. Geofiz. Observ. [Works of Main Geophysical Observatory), No 289,
1971, pp 20-28, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 3,
1972,.Abstract No 3 V567 by the author's)..
Translation: An algorithm and program (in TA-IM translator input language)
are presented for calculation of the autocorrelation (covariation) and
mutual-correlation (covariation) functions.

-I
-J F H 1-m-,
r
USSR
POLYAK, 1, 1., MESHCIIERSKAYA, A. V., YAKOVLEVA, N. I.
"Calculation of Primary Components in a System of Random Vectors"
Tr. GI. Geofiz. Observ. [Works of Main Geophysical Observatory], No 289,
1971, pp.11-19, (Translated from Referativnyy Zhurnal, Kibernetika, No 2,
1972, Abstract No 2 V727 by the author).
Translation: An algorithm and program (in the input language of the TA-lM
translator) are presented for reducti6n of:random vectors to an orthogonal
bases. The program is written considering the specifics of its utilization
-for solution of the problem of expansion of meteorological fields with re-
spect.to natural orthonormalized:functions.
59

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t- . . -
~T. , ~ 1.1 IlIZI., :.~ . rrr-,*E=r~
I
F,7,--- 7~ - i~tl. I I ; .11: ~~ i I ` 1 1! 1 1 ;~ -.i, ", , lglhl; ~-Jljj UN 3101i'011 ill ; 1141 , I
.- - 1 1.
i * ~-, -% I --- - . , , I . . . I I . I . I .

I=uUSLI.L
USSR UDc: 681.325.65
IGNATOV, V. A., KONAREV, A. P., PETROPOL'SKIY, N. V., POLYAK, L. M.
"An Angle-to-Code Converter"
USSR Author's Certificate No 327509, filed 21 Apr 69, published 10 Apr 72
(from RZh-Avtomatika, Telemekhanika i VychislitelInaya Tekhnika, No 1, Jam
73, abstract No 1B459 P)
Translation: Converters for changing shaft position to code are known
which contain a phase shifter, a power supply; an. amplifier; and a series
circuit comprised of a null detector, control.module, square pulse gener-
ator, frequency dividers, flip-flops, coincidence gates,and a register.
The register input is connected to the output of the control module, and
the output is connected through a coincidence gate_to the output of one
of the frequency dividers. A.disadvantage, of such conveiters is the
high error rate of conversion.
To reduce conversion error, the proposed converter contains an ad-
ditional multiple-pole phase shifter and two parallel networks made up of
an amplifier, null detector, flip-flop, coincidence gate, OR gate,and pulse
counter connected in series, The inputs of these networks are connected
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2/2
1
- - 44 - - - - ---

USSR UDC 621-376-56
ffA Nearly Differential ~uasjteraary.Code for Systems of Coamunication with Pulse-
Code.Uddulation"
Moscow~ ElektroTryaz;1j, No 11., W7G., pp 28-32
AbIstract: The author proposes a- new type of nearly differential quasiternary code
designed for transmitting pulse-code modulated signals along cable communication
lines. A transformati6n algorith= is described and t~e basic probability charac-
teristics of the code are considered.-. Formulas are derived for the probability of
the absence of errors F, er :xd for the appearance of one Fl er and two F 2 er.
errors for a single- mis",1jjg;Ljcnt of a symboI on a line. The ene'rgy"spectra of the
nearly differential quasiternary- code, are compared with the energy apectra. of a
bipolar code and the PST code known. from American literature. Vie proposed code
can be used for the linear cable chamels of: comunication, systoms wi th pulse-
'code modulation. it does not r---uLre special synchronization and retention of a
large number of symbols and enm=s the possibility of detecting, misaligmient.
'It also creates conditions which are beneficial for t~e opepwation of the regenera-
tor time interval restaratior- cirmUts with self-pulsing and without imposing any
kind of requirments an the initLal binary sienal. The proposed code has advantages

USSR
hie en ries.
grap t

T
MR
ARMLOV, A. G., K012SNIKOV, B. P., MINOITENK0, V. A., LUKIYANOV, A. N&$
MWVr V. V.? POLYAKt L. Z.0 IZOZAXOV9 A. N. and TIT10Vq
"Device for Studying Structural Changes in Refractory Metals and Alloys"
MSR Authors' Certificate No 356536, Cl.G Oln 23/20, filed 7 Dee 70, pu*o-
11shed 23 Oct 72 (from Otkrytiya, Izobreteniya, Promyshlennyye 0braztsy,
-Tova=yye 2naki, No 32, 1972, p 121)
Abstract& The device, which studies structural changes during high-tempera-
ture strain in a vacuun or other environment,! contains a working chamber with
a beryllium mindow locatoed on the front cover, a loading mechanism, clamps
for the.specimen, heaters, mechanisms for measurements and the recording of
readings. For purposes of studying-the structure of a specinen during tests,
the.front cover of the irorking chamber has mounted on it,a device for X-1--y
analysis with a mechanism for the vertical dis-pla, cement . of this - device along
~the specimen and a mechanism for rotating it around a horizontal axis.

USSR UDC 616.981.57-085.33-092.9
POTjX"- M, L, Leningrad Scientific Research Institute of Antibiotics
"Experimental Antibiotic Therapy for Rare Variants of Anaerobic Gaseous
~Infection
Moscow, Antibiotiki, Vol 18, No 6,-Jun 73, pp 526-529
Abstract: This study was made to learn about the effectiveness of various
antibiotics against Cl. histolyticum, Cl. sordelli, Cl. sporogenes, and
Cl. fallax, pathogenic Clostridia that significantly aggravate the course
of anaerobic gaseous infection and sometimes evoke the specific process
independently. Tests were made in vitro and with experimental mice. The
data obtained illustrate that antibiotics can exert a protective action in
experimental infections caused by the above bacteria, but there are great
differences in the sensitivity of these Clostridia to various antibiotics
and, even more, in the ability of the antibiotics to influence the specific
process.- On the basis of the experiments the significant activity of
morphocyclin and 7-chlor-7-desoxylincomycin was noted; intravenously intro-
duced, they were effective against all the cultures. The protective action
was most marked where the animals were infected.with Cl. histolyticum. This
result may be assumed to come from both the undoubted-effectiveness of the
1/2

USSR
POLYAK, M, S., Antiblotiki, Vol 18, No 6, Jun 73, pp 526-529
drugs and from characteristics of the model used. Where mice were infected
with washed cells of the culture the therapeutic action of the antibiotics
was constant and easily traced. Benzylpenicillin, which is highly rated for
prophylaxis of anaerobic gaseous infection, proved active against contam-ina-
tion by Cl. sordelli, Cl. sporogenes, and Cl. fallax, but it did not prevent
the development of disease where animals were infected with GI. histolyticum.
'The greater activity of 7-chlor-7-desoxylincomycin in comparison with linco-
mycin gives reason to assume that it may,be used successfully with both
Staphylococcus and Clostridium infections.:
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7

USSR UDC 615.332 (LINCOMYCINUi4).036.8:616.981.555-092.9
-POLYAK-H--S- and MYASNI
KOVA, L~ G., Leningrad Scientific Research Institute
lot cs
"Experimental Study of Lincomycin in Gas Gangrene Infection"
Moscow, Antibiotiki, No 3) 1972, pp 218-222
Abstract: Lincomycin suppressed the multiplication of 15 pathogenic clos-
tridial strains (Cl. perfringens, Cl. oedematiens, Cl. seDticuia, Cl. his-
tolyticum, Cl. sordelli) in vitro at concentrations not exceedin.g 4 pg/ml
(except Cl. sordelli which was resistant to the antibiotic). The bacteri-
cidal concentrations were generally twice the bacteriostatic. Bacteriostatic
and: bactericidal concentrations of erythromycin were in most cases similar to
those of lincomycin. In experimental infection of mice caused by Cl. per-
fringens and Cl. septicum, lincomycin exhibited therapeutic activity, but
it was ineffectual against Cl. oedematiens band Cl. histolyticun. When
lincamycin was combined with tetracycline, the effect on all the Cl. septicum,
Cl. oedematiens, Cl. Iiistolyticum,,and C1. sordelli strains studied was
negligible. However, a synergistic effect was noted in 7 of 8 Cl. perfringens
strains treated with the two antibiotics. Study of the effect of sub-
bacteriostatic concentrations of lincomycin and tetracycline on multiplication
1/2