SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PROKHOROV, A. V. - PROKHOROVA, N. I.

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• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R002202530004-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 97
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 9, 2001
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

j
USSR UDC 536:.7:541.182
DERYAGIN, B. V., Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences, and
PROKHOROV A V.
......... ~__-
#'Effect of the Mobility of Small Drops on Their Vapor Pressure.Equilibrium
and -on the Work of Their Formation"
-309
Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 11 January 1973, pp 307
Abstract; Earlier papers on this subject have shoim, on the basis
of general statistical methods, that the mobilitylof the drop seed
reduces the work of-the drop formation'. Since the calculv.tions In-
volved are complex and still incomplete, the-auth6rs of the present
paper-propose a more direct physical approach to the problem of the
-ma
effect of the mobility of small drops:on.-the work of their foi -
tion. They begin their analysis by considering the effect of the
drop mobility on its equilibrium with'-vapor. Three possitle as-
acts-of mobility are examined. Thd-authors prcmise to consider
P
j~
the,,5rownian motion of the seed in deniner vapors.,~Irequiririg a*
-change in the method of computing theinumber of.seed collisions
-~w vapor molecules, in their neit-paper.
ith,the
47 -

6.7
USSR UDC 53
RUOVT B 7. i' C d*rre- spondizig Member. U3SR;Academy-.j o fS&iences, and
V. Institute :of ::I~
OV. _Ae Y'sic mistry! 410scow
Improving the Theory of HomogeneouslCondensation and Comparing it
_:Vith eriment"
-ExP
]Po so ow Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR vol:207, No 6, ~1972., Pi, 1311-
Abstract: This article is based on an earlier pa er by the first
_Of the authors named above,.In the same Journal M1 193, NO 5,
V. Derjaguin J.:Co' d
1970, p 1096; B. 11' 'Interf..-Sci., 38, No 2,
2~. In this earlier paper'
97 a formula:was derived for the prob.-
1
able number of drops forming per unit ti6e,froml moderately super-
---saturated steam containing N molecules,~ This form~jla contained a
factor-U, :representing the work done in -the formation of the cri-
tical "seed".ia the sunereaturated steam,:and tlhe.purpoBe of the
sent article is to introditice a:.correction into the compu.tation
Pre
of U.and thus improve the theory. of homogeneous condensatic.n.
Since.-U is a.function of the surface tension d of-the drops, the
correction consists in expanding c' in' eries in~terms of
a
power s

USSR
Institute of,Geographyof Siberia.apd the Far. East, Siberian
~:D~~partmnt of the Academy of Scie Irkutsk
pces ~'USSR,
IrMe'dical-Geographical
f orl: tb'e Long-Term D.e
Aspects velopnent of
Economy the Ang6ro Yeni
ithe of sey.:1 e'gion,.
-No o4
v sibirsk, Izvestiya
Sibirskogg 0
,de1e1)iya:;AkadeMii Hauk SSSR
No, 11, 1973, pp 44-55
Abstract: Economists and g
eographers recently have realized the
necessity of medical-geograp,bical estimates ih studving problems
of settling now territories. Experience in Siberla and the Far
East has shown that failure t
0 take' this.aspect into account leads
to economic losses because of hi :personnel turnover,, increased
disease rates among personnel, and:large,:expenditures for improv-
s
the sanitary condition 1 For these reasons the Institute of
-1/2

USSR uw: 621-315,592
PROKHOROV E and SHALAYEV, V. A.
etic Field on:the Generated Domain of a Carrier Force Field
un-
der Gunn Effect Shock Ionization nditions"
Leningrad Fizika i tekhnika pbhTroyodnikovo Vol 4. ~o 10j October 1970,
pp 1993-19195
This brief communication gives the results of experi-
Abstract
ments jerj-~~ormed to clarify:the effect of a rqal;:netic field on the
excess.of voltage above the thresholdlevel ac;ross:a Gunn diode,
which shock ionization. begins::to:develop i4 the strong field
o the mag -ic f ield' On th;e carriers
doMain, - and the ef f ect f iiet
-generated. DY 'the domain'.. :Mie :ekp4riiiients wert~-,made::with Gunn di-
he dibde:s~_ v hi k 1;16L.rekstive circuit,
~-odes_..~7_50
am long6 T ereTc, ec e in
A -s . 0-70:ns.~ and:tht. magnetic~
the duration ol".1,-heir feea.p~lse W` 6
fieid varied in the limits of 0-10?'000 oersteds, with the field at
rij-ht an.~.Ies to the current. Curves, f or :thtj reluctance of the di-
odes as a -function of the field and for the, diode iiYn*;MiC charac-
teristics are Dlotted. It was found that the diode reluctance in-
creased by 15-20,", at maximum field intensity.of 10,000 oe,and was
In4opendent of the opteimep. orlentatim. : Theldata~ show that the
fiold hao littlo offect on theexcopm Yc1tarW.aeor0ii tho diode re-
Auired for shock ionization develd,)Mohta
07

USSR UID C621.382.2.029.6.001.5
ARMDAR, N. N., PROKHOROV,. E.~.. D. BAGROV, G. V.
.'-,'Investigating the Ch i ics of the uif r Gunn Dicde"
aracter s r
'ka o,10 ~1970, pp: Z150-2155
Radiotekhnika i elektron
-expe n Gum diodes 0
Abstract: This.article describe6~,6641(~ -ritientt ~b perat-
In&~4n ~the 3-cm wavelength~ranga.- T e purpose. of. the;Vork w~as to explain
the effect of the varIious paramet ers.oIf~the.diode' mate-rialI(G. on the
dynamic volt-ampere characteristic of the device, to explain the connection
between that characteristic and the volt-watt characteristic anE efficiency
of the oscillators, and to find the optimal parameters of the-diode material.
-The paper gives the form in which the volt-ampere characteristic: was experi-
determined, how the volt-amper :characteristic depends on no, the
mentally e
carrier concentration, or on the product nOL, what the correspondence is
between the volt-watt characteristic and'the efficiency of the diodes on
the one hand and the dyna_-Ac volt-ampere characteristics on,the other, and
-,how-the useful power and efficiency of the diodeidepends on;no and nOL.
e he eq in the
'Details of the preparation of,the-diod s t uipmen~t.involved
'experiments, and the experimental,method 7are given.

I----------.-.-..-.--- -
~11~--~-. ~ , :- - -
r--
------- 70
. DATE' PUBLISHED

1JDC 621.382. 1.029. 6
USSR
D., DYADC1LEXKO,'A. V. 511ALAYEV, V. A . and.! 5LLETSr,1Y:, N'. 1.
Academy of StienC65 Of tile USSR in Alas cow
A n Experimental Investigation oil the Vlidth~ of Gunn Diodi~ Voltage-Current
Characteris ties"
Moscow, Radiotekhnika i Elektronikaj Vo 1. 45,: ",\!a. AT]ri 1 1970, pp. 79.->-796
Abstract: In these experiments,, the a6th6rs wiri ed the,volta,~e applied to
Gunn diodes from a level corresponding to;pure Gunn oscillati6ns, through t1ne
development of shock ionization in the domain to brea],60,-ni. Thev determined
the width of the voltage cuTrent characteristic by a formula axpounded by
Prokhorov, Shalayev, Bcletskiy and Arendarl in the previous issue of Radio-
teklinika i Elcektronil-,a, as a-tunction of theconcentration of pri-mary cz~rriers,
the field strength outside the domain, th&:.critical str(iiwth of the electrical
field in the domain (the strength- at which Zone-zone 5116ck ictrilzation d(-%'CIOPS)
r_-x4riun drift s eed'of elecit6ns and fie- obilit>~ of the primary
the. averaue t m
carriers. Their experimental results.fitted, the curve calculated by this
formuld -1471-irly well; they attribute the discrepancies to the approxiaiare
detennination ofF primary ~carriar. concentration and mobility. Their results
show- the voltage curre&,, characteristic _1~idth, to decrea;se wlth, increasInd can-
centration and decreasing mobility.
V3
,7-

USSR
PROMOROV, et al, Radioteklinika i Blektrmik~a, Vol 15, 4, j'.pr-71 1970, PP-793-79"
They also investigated recombihatio radiation in 'the diodes under vari-
and
ous conditions. The spectrumof the radiation detected: included a peak
a-relatively 3ong tail, indicating a fairily high number: of !~!vel_s at the base
I ~ I C.
of the conductivity Zone and 'the top of the Valence zone. At volta-e levels
:ui):to the width of the voltage rient ch a
~cu ar cteristic and somewhat beyond the
radiation was proportional to the concentration of shock ionized carriers;
with intense radiaton be-inning at voltages,above this~ width- . "fie radia-
il A
tion,intensitv increases sharply,at hig her v Itage leve Is, as breakdown is
0
approached..
-ic width, the
s near the voitaue current charact6ris,
At voltage level
radiation is most intensive at the cathode end, indicatiii-1 shozk ionization
-down
as the primary cause; at higher.voltages; I
approaching z1 e brvaL level and
ation is -most intense in:the center of the diade sainple,
beyondlit, the radi
in C
d cating heating as the primary. ause.
-0
Diffusing copper at the anode,at a temperature of 1400'C for -'10 minutes
increased the resistance of the-samples and-reduced the chaTacteViStic width.
11 aauthors explained this scaming,contr6dictior, by the fact! that the. copper
-doll
pensates sonic of the doping admixtum in the uAs :but ruduccs carrier,
mobilitv

USSR UDC: 621-382.333
~.ViTransistor Operation With Low.Supply Voltages"
M
oscow, Radiotekhnika, No 2 1972 PP PO-83
Abstract: It has been found that a'reduction in the collector-
emitter voltage from several:volts to certain limits ha;.,) little
effect on the operation of the transistor.~ Because the author
Mw;found no definition of these limits in the literature, he in-
ve*stigates.them in the present paper both theor'btically and ex-
perimontally. Beginning.with.the solution;toithe diffui:;ion equa-
:tions, with the simpllf icatlon that. tJkb' >, 0.1 V~ . whore I.rkb is the
oollector-base voltage,.he.donciudes'.-fr6in his theor6tici.-Li work
that-the lowest limit to ~Trhicfi the cOllect6r-emitter applied
voltage can go before the transistor's small-sig-nal parE:meters
become exponential is 0*5 volts, at~temperatures below -1-1200 0.
He'finds also that the minimum permissible collpetor-emitter and
.,coll,ector-base-voltages are functions of the oberation temperature.
He,:expresses his gratitude to Yu. :I Konev ~for. the lattEir a advice
And assistance.

U SS R
V
PRO OROI.I... V
MM
W
"Unltarin&ss and Interaction of Ma6sless Pa'rticles
110 s c Cmu, Teoreticheskaya i1satematicheskaya Fizilua, Vol 10, No 2,
-p-p 26LL-270
Peb 72,
Abstract: The present paper is a continuation of an e,Lrlier paper
Tuthore jointly by N. A. Illichev~and L. V. FroRhorm, loublished
6
earlier in the same journal named above 1971, 645),, "'he
earlier -PaDer showed that the.:behavior.: of the a=litudes of dis-
persion. for zzero-nass particles in.the neighborhood of the point
where the pi are the impul3es participating in the p aar t i
ongian of the
:clo disi3ersion, is connected with the effective Lagra
interae Lion. 'E"he presont Diaper xe.T)'~ains that connecl ~icm and
-investigates the lizaits L-mosed by:.the:coridition of unitariness
on the effective intleraction of the nassless particles, In an
gppendLx a rule is given for the calculation of the index V , a
..linear function of the nizaber.. of external bosons and feIrmions.
A-re'Oort of this work was presenik','Od~at thti SecQnd Inteznatianai
Conference on Non-Local Quantim Field meory in Azau, Narch 1970.
.1/2

- 1-21 -

kJUVV-IIA-MVrI' rU. I NVORI"L VV . I. ~M Vy M
synurietric~ Bodies With a Conca~re Generatrix"
"On Supersonic Flow Around Axi
Tr. Konf. 'Mosk. fiz.-tekhn. in-ta, 1970. ]Ser. "Acrofi?. prj.U. mat. (Works
of the Conference of Moscai Ph sicotechnical. Institute, 1970. les
y
~IfAerophyslcs and Applied Hathealatics")i4loscow, 1971,1~pp 58~63 f-r om
:,M-Mekhanika, No 8, Aug-72, Abstract. U6'8B4b9)
Translation: Axis metric and three-dh~dnsional sup ergot, i.c. f 10~1 of gas
YM
around bodies of rotation, the gener-atrix of.which has a segmient of positive
cu.-vature (segment of concwrivy)., are studied. Sample calculations are given
Con!;idering the off ect of, the, boundary-layor on the f iold or- ga~~Idynamic
Values.in the external flow., 7 ref .

USSR uDc 62i.791,.053:62o.192.41:539.3
F~RMOFOII K. ff.,, Doctor of Technical Ociences,~,LF~KHORGV.: M. 111. Candidate of
11 , , #4 , - I r~n"j,
Tidhrdaa-,Sciences,:~ ands GAVMIYUX -__M, ~..Ehgneer ii
The Nature of Deformation of: Yetais. durimg Crystallization in Welding"
Mosco-mr, Svarochnoye Proizvodstv ?.f o, 61 1971, PP.5-9
0-1
Abstract: A study was made of the concepts of the deformation of metals in
the area of the solidus temperatures and a. description is given of the specific
features of the process of deformation;of metals in a welded Joint from the
~standpoint of the deformation of discrete media. An.analytic solution is
presented to the problem of the deformation ability of solid-liquid metals
as applicable to the equilibrium crystallization proa6os. Calculations of
the. deformation ability of metals in the' brittleness. temperature interral are
performed, allowing the influence of the form.and dimensions of' crystals as
vell as the relationship of volumes of.existing phases to be considered. The
question of the redistribution of deformations ia the transitional area, i.e.,
upon transition from the two-phase to the one-phase sbate,.is analyzed. The
phenomenon of concentration. of deformationsp resulting ~ from chemical and
physical- heterogeneity of boundaries,, is, described, aid the concept of the
non-deftrmed complexes of crystals Is introduced.

91

UsS R
ROROV:j- NIKOLAY and ROZENTAL TUL1Y.
Licroe ectron cA
Mar h A.171 pp~
Riga, Nauka i Teldinfka, No 3 (128)
Ablstract; This article containg adiscussion of the general state of tilt, art
1-7-t Re.~onstruction of-magnetic integrated circuits based on monocrystalline
f -
that thd most intenso research in this
It in pointed out
erromagnetics.
--_field is being done Iin the Sovie tVnion,:4he~VSA and ian. In particular,
e Noscow.,Institute of r1ectrani Machl prablems
c-Control: -nes is q tudvih~.,,, tf~
of constructing devices based on magnetic;inte8rated ciicuits for processing
and-stor-in digital data.
9
-magnetic propertien of, monocrystalline farromagnetica
The physical
and so an are dis,.-ussed. The
rare earth orthoferrites, uniaxialL granith
example 'of a plate several tens of microns,tbick cut frD,,jj such a ~ifrigle cry-
stal,perpendicular to one Of the crystallographic~axes is taPen aju art example.
it is pointed out that a plate With "'Cable::Cylilldrical Itm"T'ne-ULC doluntris
is a necessary 'out inaufficient condition of conatructing 1?1,1p;neLj.c integrated

A
USSR
et al., Nauka i Tekhnika, No :3 (126), March 1971, pp 11-13
PR
circuits. ~Means or
controlli the di6olac'clment. of t
ng hip domains In the plane
of'. the plate must be studied. ~One.means: of;such -control is based or, inter-
a 11 local a
ction of-domains wit magnetic fields cre ted by control -,urrents
f lotiing, in thin-f ilm- conductors.deposited.on the surface of the -plate, and
other procedures are based on. interaction of the cylindrical domains with
the.thin magnetic layer deposited on the'surface of the plate and having
various geometric configurations- The situations.devP1!opjing in diese cases,
including an example of magnetic integrated circuit are illuntrai:ed. It is
nolled that in contrast to discrete magnetic. glemexi ts, magnetic: itmegrated
circuits have high speed (tip to several megahertz) arid high technological
nature excluding manual labor, Signifi cant*advantages of the magnetic inte-
grated circuits by coinvarison with,semica'aductor integrated circuits include
-high noiseproofness and radiation.stabilfty,: low intake,power and. exception-
6 2
densi ty~: (10~
-ally high.information ~10 :P~tsl/cm'
2/2

USSR AiDe 6210791-75-01.669,017.3
H.-H Doctor of Technical Sciences, PROMOROVO N. 11.1 Candidate
of Technical Scienceso and At iV. Y. Fjigin e er Xpi3cow Higher TechnIcal
School-imeni N. E. BaumeA
An~ticai of the Grain Growth:Kinoties of Me tal and Alloys
in Fusion Welding"
Moscow, Svarochnoye Proizvodstvol No 1(471), Jan 74, pp 53-54
Abatracti, The discussed calculation method of the graln growin(I process in
welded matals relates tho grain growingto, the welding conditions and the metal
properties defining the activation enertZr of the diffusion dislocation of the
boundaries. The grain growth kineticaof the IKhI8H9T!alloy and its grain size
distribution in the near-seam zone and.the graiz size temperature dependence of
-the A14 ta alloy in theInear-sean zone are.discussed by xvference to diagrams.
The grain grows both on heating and on.cooling, and the gro)iing iate has a
clearly pronounced maximum coincident inAlme with the moment of maximum heating.
'Calculations confirm the observed increase.in grain size in~thp max-seaz zone
with increasing linear welding energye Four figuns, five formulasp six biblio-
graphic'references.
.53

USSR UDC 621-791-75-01.669-017.3
PROXHOROV, 11. N., Doctor of Technical Sciences, ?MOB A,, Candidate
_QY_4
of Technical Sciences,, and PANIN, V. N.4; Engilleerg ~o6cow Higher Technical
-School imeni X.~ B. Bawan-
Analytical Estimate of the Grain Growth.; Kinetics of Metals and Alloys
Fusion Welding"
Moscow, Svarochnoye Proizvcidstvot No 1(471)#L
7an,74P PP 53-54
Abstracti The discussed calculation method of the grain growing process in
welded metals relates the grain growingto the welding conditiots and the metal
'properties defining the activation enerAy~of the diffuuion dialo,oation of tbe
boundaries, The grain growth kinetics ot:the IM16N9T.alloy and its grain sJze
distribution In the near-aeaz zono and the grain size tonperaturn depondence of
the AM is allwj in the near-seam zone a.re~discussed by reference to diagrams.
Tho'grain grows both on heatIng and on cooling$ and the grovIng xate has a
clearly pronounced maximum coincident in.:tima with ths:.mozent of mmximum heating.
Woulations confirm the observed incroaae In gralz sio. In the near-sean zone
with increasing linear welding energy. Four figures$ five formulasp six biblio-
griphic-references.
53

USSR UDC 621~.791-052-001-5:539-4:6b-065.5
'PROKHOROV, N. IN -Doctor ofIechnical Sciences, ORLOV, A. S.,
-.-91! Weet: (Moscow Higher Teohaica1!,..3qhool; imej~k N. :L. Bauman)v
MI.
(Moscow
Constft 1018 jn6~tit6t: e -iev)
p im ni':V-~.Vi, Kuybys'
n7n,,Ineering
.~"Study of the Properties and Applicability of~Specimens for Esti-
.:.mating the Technological: Strength; bf Metala D~ring Cr.~sralliza-
tion in: Idelding"
Moscow, Svarochnoye ?ro4Lzvo-dstvo, No:12, :Dec 70, PP 41-44
Abstract; The authors studied tne.suitability cf different speci-
mens for tecnnological strength teats and the;effect of rigidity
on the magnitude of stheape-chanlring. deforniLtions in the samples
by means of the atandard series method, wriier, consistv in LrAe
use of alloys with different technological stkorengvn indices.
The standard series was based .,oa.:3e:rie3-produred eilectrodes OZ3-
4'and UGNI-13/55- The chnologital'-strengta::of the fltandard-
te
~series electrodes wau,eotimated onTan LTPI-4.i;~achine according
the method of. the No imeni~N. E. Bau-
t
0 scov Higher Tecbdcal School'

USSR
FR
OKkORCV, N. N., et al., -Svaroc440ye Froizirodstvo, No 12, Dec
70i P~41-44
malls Six batches of electrodes.. were* usL-d, in which the value of
the cracking. re5istance~ i d 'x -vari e , it
n 0 d fro )i% z -1
a o: .10 mi/min.
The followinc- hignly rigidly technological spe%Ciimens were stud-Led
'in accordance with the pro~'ram.of the International L.-istlitute of
Welding: 1) NRL specimen (U.S. 4 ~2) Fellini:~spec~men (widely
used-abroad and at tee Electric 14elding Insti,ture.imeni Ye. 0.
Paton)* 3) circular specimen. ~ (also: widely us" in: the USSR and
abroad~; 4). Tekker, specimen. (Japan); :5) tee speciten (used as
the standard test for hot-crack s',usceptibility in the USSR, eo-
land, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, England,and "O'est Germany)
6) Lehigh specimen. itudies were ~.Is,o made ~of two new specimens,
viz. a tee specimen of variable rigidity~and a "rigid wedge"
specimen, both recommended by, the. CEMA Standardizatio,a Institute.
The specimens were made - of VSt - 3 st .1
-eel plate: 25 and 10 mm thick,
with the following chemical -composition (in percentage-s): 0.17-
0:~%Ct-0-37 Mat 0-30-0*27 Sit 0#035-0-033 - '0.0)-0.o2 tlip
_0 ~01 014 ?, 0- 07 Cut-- 0,_02, Cr.,. (~d.t the.~ sq.a:ller ;coni,
;;ent of in-
.:di,#.idual elements. referring,to% Thai thinner. metal)
:2/4
-61 -

USSR
PH OKHOROV, N. N.
e,t al. 3varochnoye Proizvodstvo, No 12, Dec
70 .~:Pp -41-44
Specimens based P_ I
-on the rinciple of increase6 rigidity-.-
internal itach rulei3 out ax-ackint,
have a relatively low: strain rate,
in the testing of standard electrodes, and h.'
ence pre vents a corl-
parison of technological safety7factors.for~standard electrodes
widely used in the production of. metal struclhufures,,-. J,',xperiments
confirm.a. decrease in technological strengtmduring ,,,.rysta!liZa-
tion in welding with decreased rigidity of the elements to be
welded (plate width). In designin_q~quantiGative.spei,,,imeas there
should be a decrease in trie rigidity.of the pecimeal, which will
make.possible an increaS Lin thei
e r crack susceptibil.ity and a
significant decrease in-thetmetal~and labor:InDut, of the tests.
The greatest, magnitude and range'of variatiou in shape-changing
strain:rate are found in a new specimen developedt~at the Tech-
nological Strength Laboratory OfXoscow Higher Technical School
imeni N. E. Bauman. The specimen is a set of' rectangular plates
of varying width, along whose axi's is a blind V-g~aove. Based
onthe principle of decreased rigidity, this 'ispecimen permits
tM obtaining of weld cracks with: all the ele.6trodes being used,

USSR UDC 621-791-052 001-5: 539-1,-:6b - 065. 5
FROKHO& Doctor,-o-f 'Pechnical Sciend
41A 3, A.,
'ThFzg~lriedjr (Moscow Higher. T6:ehnicali 36 hool imieh'i N., E. Bauman),
and FROKHOROV, N. W., Candidate of Technica1l.Scienceb; (Moscow
Gustruction Engineering Institute imeni V. Kuybysihev)
"Study of the Properties and Applicability of Specimens f or Esti-
mating the Technological Strehgt?i of:Retals:During Crystal" iza-
-tion in Weld"nglf
Moscowx Svarochnoye Proizvodstuvo,~ No 12, Ded :70, PP 41-44
Abstract: The authors studied th e suitability of.different speci-
mens for tecnnological strength- tests'and tno effect of rigidity
~on the magnitude of shape-changin.- de~formatians --n the sam :Dles
by means of the standard series uiethodv waic:4 con.5istii in tne
use of: alloys with different technological strength indices.
The standard series was based on series-produred electrodes OZ3-
and U61-11-13/55, The -technologi pal -strengtiz of the standard-
series electrodes was estimate& on~ an,: LTPI-.!-4' ihachtne according
iraeni N. E4 Bau-
the method of. the Koscou Ja~her T~chnicai Schoo
4
I- F- MIN -M MW
ig

USSR
unri i
et..~al.s~.Svarochnoye,proizy*lodstVo, .1,1o 12, Dec
mans Six batches of electrodes were used, in which I:he value of
the cracking resistance index varied from 3-96 to -1-10 an/Min -
The f ollowin g highly rigid, technological spa'aimens were studied
in accordance with the pro_xam o" the International Institute of
Welding: 1) NRL specimen (U - S. 2). Pellini:, Specimen (widely
used abroad and at tne Electric 'fi'eldinFjnstitu~e in, eni Ye. 0.
'Paton) i 3) circular specimen .(Alpo widely used in, thc USSR and
abroad ; 4) Tekken specimen. Wapan).;~, 5) ~tee: *Pecimen (used as
the, standard test for hot ck tsUsceptibility in.. tne U33i, ~o-
-cra
land, East Germany, Czechoslovakia, .!Engl,and,tnd -,vest Germany)
6) Lehigh specimens Studies were also made ~ of two new specimens,
viz.,,-a tee specimen of -variable rigidity,and:a,11rigid wedge"
Standai dization Institute.
the CVMA a
specimen,, both recommended by r
The specimens were made of VSt- 3 ;,steel plats.. 25 and 10 mm thick,
with the followin,; chernical. compoosizion (in percentages): 0.17-
0~- 16 Co 0'0 37 Mn, 0. 30-0.27 Si, 0- 035-0- 033 0. 03-0-02 Ni,
0.018-0-014 P, 0.07 Cui.0-02 Cr (w',it4 the, szmaller ontent of in-
di-vidual elements referring~'to the!thinner medal).:
V4.

--USSR
WHOROV N-~ N- :et hh ft
i_.(=Mdstvo, Na. 1211 Wc~
Specimens based on the PrincipLe. aff increased, rigidity.
in rat;e hich,rule,
have a relatively low internal atra I.:W s out crackdn~,
in the testing of standard electrodes, arzd_hence prevents. a; com-
parison of technological-safety factors:,for-standard electrodes
widely used in trie producticn o' metal atzactures. Zxperimenl~s
confirm a decrease in tec~iaolo;;ical strengta during crystalLiza-
tion, in velding with decroased rigidit7-,;of: the el,emer;its to be
welded tplate width). In designing quanvitative :specimens there
%e i7i;4dit
~should, be a decrease in ti- y of the.~pecimen, which will
make possible an increase in their~,crack susdeptibility aad a
signif fLc2_nr, decrease in the Anetal, 'and labor input~of the testa.
The greatest m-:~gnitude and range bf Variation in shape-changing
strain rate are found in a new specimen, 4-eveloped~at ,!.-he Tech,--
nological Strength Laboratory of Moscow- HiZhe~r Technital School.
imeni H. E. Bax=an. The specirnen:, is a. azt. of, rectangalar plates,
of varying width, along, whose axis,.is a- brlind! V-ta,.rCove,. Based
principle of decreased rigidity nis specimen perraits.
tha obta:Lning of weld cracks i -orith all Vhe~ele~trodes 1:ieing,-used,
3P

USSR uDc 62i.791.053:6pao.lSe.41:539.3
.191DROY JL Doe Sciences,, PRW OV' M, N., Candidate
~JLyt tor of Technical, OR
,.ZAP of
iebblega Sciencesi and.GAVRILY#K -
-_"The Nature of Deformation of ~Yetals during Crystallization in WelAing"
-19711 -9
Moscow, Svarochnoye Proizvodstvo., No 6., PP5
Abstract: A study was made of the concepts of.the deformation of mtals in
the area of the solidus temperatures and a descriptton is givenof the specific
features of the process of deformation,of metals in a, welde-d. joint from the
standpoint of the deformation of discrete media. An analytic volution is
presented to the problem of the deform4tion ability of solid-Iliquid metals
as-applicable.to the equilibrium crystallization, process. -Calculatione of
the deformation ability of retals in the brittleness-temperaturt,.- interval are
performed, allowing the influence of the fo= and dimtasiona of crystals as
vell as the relationship of volumes of erpisting phaseo~ to be coasidered. The
question of the redistribution. of deforimtions in the.~transitianal area, i.e.,
upon trazwItion from the tva-phase to:.thq!~we-phase state, is axialyzed. The
phenomenon of concentration of deformations, resultituj f~r= chertLeal and
physical heterogeneity of boundaries, is4escribed, apd the,concept of the
non-deformed complexes, of crystals is inirod-acedo

. 1.11 11 . : V :;i : ;

U 6 21.791 Ci
q 7 -A T
P ROM IQ RO V c r of Technical u )SO-1-N
'd 1-
or Techt-ical _Sc~eaces
Candi a
"Distribution of Plastic DeLorinatior I'llelds"
in
M s cow, Svarochnoyu Proizvodstv. X-6 8 Aug i"1 0' p p 11-12
Mo 01
b cr-.- The diszr.~but-4on of T31astle.defornia-tion, in wo_~Iils
A Stra
-their technological propercies and s trenach* iin s e r%, L,
;4,- a n d scaic:.
defo-rmatiun is relflected on j, _jCj),
01.
macroscopic distribution field a T; P las i c tic fo r.-i,, a t i. o rE; dc~ r sin V..~ri`ous. ~.-'tatals.
Internal defOri-ILiGn Jr thi2 weld-aff-ecced 7 on e L
Plates _45 a COMOOsite Zunczioa O~ wid c '1r. the
ternal de'~*ormaL-;on values 4ncraase wiLh zlie
displacer"ent bands Occur i:Ila stki-ga C--- L~ %.-E1 :-?0n& (lut2 LO
stresses. o z: (Io a c 2;_ a n sbou"Ci at
comprassiva~
Is "~ro'Ds MOU
_ies .(intergranular sl-i) and ni, e ~,,ra L
rom.the zu J.Pin zone cQwar A s4gni'ici r- L I-,
d tbie Parent in
-microrelief is olb.-c;rved only within t4-; s reg~Q".

U. SS R
C L, 1 T 1 7 1-
4-
.YX
ITKOV N.,
"math ne for D ia t c2 rr. in in To n d,~nci' a S 0 't a
C), Oct 10, -p p 47-49
Kiev, No
Abstracc: A dic S c t: `0 -.1 S -'v L! of the Mllo--6:L'
C"
the Xloscm-, Hiz*'~E:r Tt~cinic~il S c, -.1 C. 0 3 au-.~Ian' 1x)
-tatce o f netals cc, cne forma-ion 01: 'not Crai-S dur n- "'Cid b-
bronosed. '949 bv N. N. Prokhorov). Acaordin" '~O Z:hili
deformatio-a- ari., d C! 'I LO,
ma E: ions arl, tsing dmriii,z; ch e we It! in'g proci~ssv Tit i u f ob-.v-, r !ILr,:S13,--I
p p e a r a s a r c s u I t o if t h i 2 ci 1 1 s a 1~ i c, 11 ZI 01.
unce~ a, CGISt:a--'-t Z' E!, L"T~t'-' 0 ') F ~'
stce-C' '"C n'.;Fcoine
va i A -s found
rNY no, an index imleasured 4-1 Minute ecual tz:' Lhe 1-' ~;:Iu!ll value
of the strezcl 'LT,- spaed at which- hot cracK. 4~0r-. ZI 0- i 11 L":'I 0
I L I IIV r I
-eta; meal- LI-.e Saan. Tl~ose alloys W.,~',- maximu.:~ -a
via to
hoc cracks J u i u, e 16 i macbi
and cezo-L-zling spacimens, a weIdi-n,,,, ~,,aad, '2ZIL,
Cal cirf--Uit~l? i.ii 0.-4 the 00 RiiChir4t:~
and othar. d i z a i J. Concorai-n- i" Opcr--,ioll aro. f*~i'VCII.

-USSR UW;-621 i.'.791'.061.3:66 9i'. 14:62-W81 3.669.295,
q
(Cand. of' Techn. Sviences),
SHCHERPAK, M. A. (Engineer), ARESTOV, V. 'S.
SHMO, :--V. 1. (Engineer) and PKIKOFQV~ ~P A (Cand' clences)
~"of Techn. S
Upro'blems of Welding Titaniuz~_cl~d Steel"
Moscow, S'nroabnoye proizvodstvo, No:2.~ Peb 72, pp 19:-20
Abstract: Automatic welding is finding eXPanding application in the fabr-1-
cation of structures from elad steel. Of some- interest therefore is ~the use
of automatic welding of structures from, titanium-clad: steel. Vae exaerimental
material in this stuc~y was St,3 steel clad with 3-4 mm NT1 titanium, the com-
bined thickness being 410-20 ma.~ The expe--i-ental welding was pi.-rformed
under linear energies of 2300-3500 cal/cm,: It is shoim tint th!) boundary
layer of titanium-clad steel may be heated up to 70000 without affecting the
mechanical properties. Heating the steeLabove that temperatur!) causes a
reduction of resistance to direct pull and shear. Discussed also is the need
of lap-welded strap-reinforced facings to eliminate faulty Ifuslons in the
cladding layer. Tensile tests on::both I and autcmatic, welded snecimens
Manua
showed 40.0-47.5 kg/=2. Static bend, tests . at a ~ 160-dogree angle performed
on specimens of butt, joints with longitudina 1.welds both manual and autcmatic
-failed to separate the claddLng layer i~, -the weld area,. (2 illu-str. I table,
-~iblio references
70
A I L 111

Al
:~:.621.7,91--~0;53..011::669-15!-19,:,-55 '69.25
UDG
-~~669,28 + 60 ~295
KUDINOV, YE D. , Engineer, PRQ"
,4iiQRCjgfuv,?Ipitl,.Can4didEi.te of Techni
cal Sciences, WVp, V.*'
'ciences,
and SERBIN,-N. G., Englneek.:: -
"Effect of-Cobalt, 14olybdehum, Titaniumand'.Chromium. on Properties
of Maraging 'geld Pletal"..
to
Moscow, Svarochnoye Froiz vodst v6, ~:No 12 Dec 70, ~pp 22-2,3
Abstract: The authors studied the effect of. cobal
molybdenum,
titanium,and chromimm on the mec~~nical:propertio:s and structure
of the ,..; e 1 dmetal in t, he weldinv,'~ of maragin-;, steels CL
JUUK15T
and ON14Kh5l'~3T- The study specimens were propared from 500 x
500 x 32 mm welded billets. Butt ~welds with ~a double-V symmet-
jrii: groove were welded by manual~argon-arc nonconsumable-elec-
trode welding. The mechanical- properties of',the Weld metal were
determined after precipitation hardening ~ al the spectliens. The
results indicate the following optimum contents for the weld met-
al.,:: 5-7, percent, cobalt, 2. 5-3-.5. !Percent molyWenm, 0.25-0-35
-percent: 1~itaniumfand, 2. 3-4.2 perq~,e~nt', chrbmium'
U,
58-

Vbc: 62i. .019.'~
6
PROKHOROVi R. I., ZHORZHOLIANI, B. L.$ GRANOVSKIY, Yu. V.
_11investigation'of the Reasons for FailtL~e of Modules 3im Complex Radio Equip-
me
V sb. Nadezhnost' i kontroll kachestva (Prilozh. k zh. "Standarty i kachest-
2LaL) [Reliability and Quality Control-collection. of works (Supplement to the
J49gazine Standards and Quality)], No 1, 'Moscow, 1971, Pp 48-L51 (from RZh-
-Radlotekhnika, No 5, May 71, Abstract No',,5V222)
Translation: Statistical data on the failure of modules during -the manufac-
-turing process collected over a period of a year and systematized according
to special characteristics (construction,defects, defects in assembly and
adjutItment, failures due to the Ruality of elements) &re used as the basis
for analysis of the reasons for failures, by the Box-Wilson -Aethod of planning
experinnnta. As a result of the analysis it is esteblIalied that the quality
of elements has the greatest ef:Oect on failure of modules, followed by circuit
Tlhree~ tab e
quality and construction defects. i s. N. S"

USSR UDC 669.71.053.4.067
VOLKOVA, N. S., IMAM', V. A., KOZLOVA, V. P. PROKHOROV S. T
"Effect. of the Specific Surface of llagne6.ium Oxide on the;:Kinetics of De-
siliconization of Aluminate SoluLions"
Tr. Vses. n.-3.. 3. p oyektn. in-ta alvur.Lin., mapn. ielektrodn. ,orom-sti
Vorks of the All-Union Scientific Pesearch:and:Planning and Design Institute
'of. Aluminum , Magnesium and Electrode Industry) ,
-1970,;!No 70, pp 161-171 (front
RM-Me tallurgiya No 4, Apr 71i Abstract No AG148)
Translation: The specific surface of '-IpO is lowered with an increase in
-temperature from 500 to 1,100' and with'~an annealingItime from I to 4 hours.
MgO obtained at 500* f or. 2 hours has the highest. specific surface and
quenching rate. The int]OX of light rof 6ftion increajins ftont L692. to 1. 728
with an increase in the annealing temperature. front 50() to 1,1!,10" and during,
a
-time period from 1 to 6 hours. The n ture. of the rings on thi-! electron
diffraction patterns and electron microscope pictures'of the obtained MgO
samples indicate consolidation of the1inelparticles as the,zinrmalin
tem-
perature of the basic Mg carbonate increases. 1h e desiliconizing capacity
of MgO depends on its specific,surface-11g0has a higher desih,conizing
capacity than CaO. As the CaO content In.the additive is iucreased (with
1/2

~F-7 ~ -

F-Mic-6 UP G114"'M CONDITIONS Off lite MORPIrOLOGY' A%D rER_
rECTION or Vilru INDIUM AJISEMID9 CRYSTALS CROWN rROH Tile CAS PHASE,
by, 4, a .- Jnv,kty_V. A. Trckhar&v, Wvv~;-t
[Article rdu 0-.X. L. r. ZAV
.~.in -o.r ' __._W- I ~5 ~.ntezA 0 Tunr vodniU.,vkh
stbi r-0, ilit ltwphll I'll. rot4-s.
Krl,talloV 1 M-a,,k, Ruvaian. 12-11 June 19/z. P 1131
paper I' da~azsd to a at,,df of a ~uviltr of r-actorn afr*ctlo-t tte
rorvhclo" of. sinoo c"4941i
-AID Indfum arnInIde graidn,in tile clo W. X"
port prncava. I'lle bAqlc ones of theme-factorn are the Foll(wing.- the r2veroAl
"Iftrinnav the type and concentratton of trAnnporting,sRents, tile iWurItIe*
tilt- h=-4M:rM`
Intro4uced durlor trwo Itrtwth Protons. An expariv*ntal study or
peneou3 quilibaiuva of -lnhv-XZ1Xl-Ct2. Urz. j] perm tte I the condluxto. to
be drawn wi th reopect to the solvation of tile temperatures of the er
y.talltzatt.,
moles an4 the an-Arcil and conctlitrationi of transportinp aRents insuring valticum
tff*rr1Vk-n"X Of the tr^nqort prne"M Tilt
of. tile temperature -zon-
41 ( t 01'-s .tnc~ %YP4 act'! Concentration of traTtAportinit, agent., ptri4ttvi -xinxi'm
crystal of d(fterent babit and different degres, of parfoitton ~ia bc,~Qutaioea,
Tile ~ r P*rltat cryvt*Zo in structural tea Potts-, 6urned our to~bgk tbai-stualit
I ob
talned-durlaaf the~lodinv prattlept fail planation of th f
proposed), kifFhly pure indlum arsenide (impurity ronpontration of lo
vao,used In the tZp2riepenta. The observed (on-vi. of single crysts, c.,tio ev_
I
bl"vd w1th tilt d&t* On d6c"VoIntrill tilt quantitative characteristics of the
transport and crystallization prvcgvxqn Indicate that growth, takes. oIjLcM SC-
cording to tho vaPor-cryital zothantom,
A study w&# Ad*, of tile effort of certain admOkturts ~on tile tranAport
and cry"t"11144tim Pt-C*O,tu 61 single I,ndtual. amattide cry,8,tilla xrown from
the gem ph444-: It was "tabItylied thAt, the presence of' thoRg lfgurWis I.
tilt reaction chamber: retakes growth of qjnRIC I crygtAIi of ant, to 1y djjf& t
form [fit ,a.
-m,cntarv.rlb1Pna,and so orij. In additton. a study wee *ad* of t~bt,
growth of Indfwq oratnid* on a Ownecrys tallIns, substrate (III) on which to.
Purities vere deposited in advance in a vacuum. Analysis of the ox"rinacktal
lrt:ult;r. daronatrates the t I" the Presence of defined impurILLWo the growth of
th I'=Otl* 'ndlum 'Orso"'Ids trYlitfills takes Place according to the.
trystat "*chantsvi. vapov-11qxtd-

3
THE BEHAVIOR OF UOR-60 PRACTOR CC-NT-()L ANL S.'%rnTy RODS
(Article by S. N.-Votinol.
Scientific
and It.
5_111- A I L_
Research 711~ti`tute6or ~.Omkc Rca;tQrr_....' Cain;
alv'i Iterzhni
requi i ov niya7)_YS_t_ry_),~F_rQaXtLrO p ssi.an, international Work-
- : sts Iteetin International
flg4.~.p tor Fast Reactors Speciallu
'17';~ Atomic Energy Agency, Di=itrovgrad, 4"S June, OV973)
The
results of an Investigation of automatic requ-
lation (AR) rods, burn-Up Compens3ti,011 JKS-2). rods#,
and roda for ccjpCnj-.atjO6_ 6f _the_ tcr~,erature. and
power erf.cts.,of which had
JkOR-60,fro 1. ye'aLr to 2.5, years.,
operated In the m
It -11.66tablis ' ~t t: the basic!7
are, qivan. '1~ajt~
ects, C4*6_termini :ff4i ioncy of
eff
:--th.- rtm' (-ab'joiriiih,~. elemanttY ;7.eginq
ic in "Sociated:
the tarbide, the ragaiitude, of
with t-~ta~.perature and burn-up. Cat litoiration from
04C at working tepperatuces for: t-te operation of-
the., rod I a hot 9 reat, and does- natL Pxceed 1016'.out
of: the total forw4d'.
1., Introduction.,
:,.In a reactor, for reliable aper~atlon, regulating rods of
'carious dusigni%tion. are used s emargen .cy.Iprotection (AZ) rods.-
aut6matic regulation (AR) roda,,and rods lor comp~,nsption of
burn-up and temperature effocts (KS~.
The requirements imposed upon the= also differ. Thus, for
AZ rods the main thing is tile efficiency of the absorbent, and
requirements with respect to radiation rvoititance are less rigi.
Alt and KS rods, their high radiation rexistance.must. be the basli;
f4i6tor.
22

UDCi~p
USSR 1, 669. 15 OvI. 8:621.039.5
S. 11.1 STHAMARDIN, V. K. PROYMOROV, V I .
VoTmovs
"Characteristic Features of Stainless S~~el,Creep after Irradiation"
Radiatsion. fiz. tverd. tela i reaktornove materialoved. V st). (Radiation
Solid State Physics and Reactor-Material::Seience collection of works),
Hoscow,, Atomizdat Press, 1970, pp.,121-138 .(from M-Hetallurgiya, No 4, Apr
-74 Abstract No 41847)
Translation: The effect of neutron irradiation on the.stress-ru.pture strength,
.,-creep, microstructureand.microhardness ~of Kh18NIOT, KhMN1114B, KhN135V3T,
KhlaT15143B9and Kh10151-13BR, steels was investigated. samples were irradia-
ted in th Sl~-2 reactor by fa3t-neutron fluxes of 5-1QP-5-iO22 at 50-70'
and 2.102.81cm 2 at 700'. The neutron flux density- was.:no less than 1014
neutrons/CM2-sec, and the ratio of thermal and fast neutrons was 1 : 10. The
stress-rupture strength tests,vere performed at 630-730'. In thi! majority of
cases the irradiation led to a,reduction,or~even complete disappearance of
..three creep stages. There are 1211lustrations, 2 tablesland a 19-entry
-bib
1i6graphy.
40

USSR UPG .669.15.0.1.8.44:621.039.5
VOTINOV, S. N., GRINCIRM, P. P. , OST ROVSKIY, Z YE., PRO 1U1O ROV, V. I.
"Effect of Irradiation on the Structure,of~Soma Dispersion Rardf:ning Steelo"
Radiatsion. fiz. tverd. tela i- reaktornoye.materialoved. V sh. (Radiation
State Physics and Reactor:11aterialSciencep- collection of works),
ess, 19,70,~-.pp, 73-82-'(f rom RZh-1
Hoscow Atoraizdat Pr Hetallurgiya, --lo 4, Apr
711 Abstract No 41845)
Translation: An electron microscope study was made of; the effect of neutron
~irradiation on the structure of two d14e,rsion hardening stainless steels of
the austenitic class - Wh16111510B, M16,415MBR. and !JOKhM115, which is
the Cr-Ni.base of the first twb.-,The irradiation was,berfomed in the SIM-2
20 cm-~-2, OKh161,15113B
reactor at 680-7000 with a fast neutron'Aosage of 2-10,
steel was also irradiated at. 70' in watanwith a doaag~!!Of 4.3-1,021 cm72.
There are 6 illustrations,-l table,and.a.~16-entry,bi6liograph~.
69

10

USSR
U D C': 621.039.S3
-:11, V.~ Kv
...]~~V V. D., VOTINOV, N. PROMOROVi V.
Change in Strength and Ductility,Characteristics of Iron and its Alloys 'With
Chremium as.a Result of Irradiation",
Radiatsion. Fiz. Tverd. Tela i Reaktarnoyie Materialoved. [Radiation Solid State
Physics.and Reactor Materials Science --I collection of,work's], Mo5cow, Atomizdat
:'Press, 1970, pp 94-101 (translated from. Refe;rativnyy Zhurna.1- Yad(!rnyye Reaktory,
.-50.:141
No,4~ 1971, Abstract No 4
Translation: The effect of low-temperature neutron ~bombardment by the SM-2
nu.clear Teactor on the mechanical properties of armco iron, iron with 20 wt. Cr.
and type 013 chrome steel was studied.- -~the specimens 'were bombarded in the core
of the SH-2 reactor in water at a temperature of aboutA000 C, with a fast neutron
flux density of about 101-5 (cm2-sec)-", integral hux.7'-1021'CM-2. After neutron
bombardment, the strength was decreased, while ductility was.incTeased in this
temperature area in comparison with the,Tionbbmbarded material. This indicates that
there was no interrupted deformation and indicates- a de~-rease in the haTdening
factor on the diagrams of bombarded specimens. Both facts qUalit.-Itively indicate
structural- conversions in the material. (f92. example, bonding of carbon with ra
tion defect), preventing deformation aging~ following bombardment. It should
1/2
-0-

USSR Uv .791-053-602,612:658.386
T NOV, S. N., KAZENNOV, YU I., AGMOVA N F..
BOIL
(Candidates of
ces), PROKHOROV V I REEh9NIKOV_L. I., ;BOBYLEV, J;.. P.,
Technical 5cien
IN KOV51M V. I., ':YCHEV, R. S.
KUSINA, T. A., i0vo vo Dv Z
gincers)
IlEffect ot Irradiation on the Pro erties of We3As of High-rAlloy. Stools and Alloys"
p
~Ioscow' Svarochnoye Proizvods'6vo, No 3. Xar 70, pp 4-6
Abstract: The eMct of neutron irradiation on the short germ mechanical proper
ties of basic metals and welds from 0OXhI61115M33, oXhl6N15"433, and ;,')Kh2UN40B
austenitic.stools and M1323M forrite-martonsite steel 1,ras investigated. The
mechanical proport-ics wore determined on samplos. cut in the lor.Gitudinal direction
from argon-arc welds using an infusible electrode. The samjloi wc.ra irradiated
in tho activo zono of a.roactor at about-100CIP, The theoretical neutran flux
den'sity was -1015 noutran/c,-42- sea. -Some s4rvlas roceived' a dopo of' 2.8 x 1021
neutron/=2, while others reaeived:Adq~e or'4.0 x 1021:A~eutron;/ov~;. Tho machani-
W, in chin: s at; air tempera-
cal-properties were determined oh UHD~-3 to4sile, test g:ma 0
tures of 20,330, and 6500C.
1/2

.0
U 3 SIR
BOTINOV, S. N. et al, Svarochnoye Proizvodsvo o, pp, 4-6
Mar 7
No 3, , I
ests conduc~tai at 200C showed that strength properUos of all samples Lacreasod
A.
after irradiation; plasticity decreased. The tensile ar4 yield atrangth-s of
weld metals with an austenitic structure increased to a1esser degree than those
of the base metals. The mechanical properties of a.11 samples at 3500 did not'.
differ from those of the base metals. A decrease in tensile and yield strength
with a simultaneous decrease in plasticity was observed in samples i-rith an
austenitic structure in tests conducted atz6500C. These decreases twore especially
noticeable in irradiated samples made from:Wtj' Ni steel. , The,possible cause of
the.sharp decline in the intergrain.strangth and.plastioity observed at 6500C
in the irradiated metal with 4gh.nickol contant:is.sugges'ted.. Orig. art. has:
2: figures, 4 tables, and 3 raferences
2/2

USSR
_I~adioa,ctivity and Human Nutrition!'
03001f, Agrol~himiya, No 12, Dee 133-134~
Ab str ac t- -This is a review of a foreian book edited by R. Rassel
band tran lated into Russian.b.-y R. X-.:AleksaIkhip and, Tilkhomirov
:(translation editor V, The.book,:(23 ohapters)
originally authored by EL grout of foreignlunnsmiedY s-oeteialists
An agricultural radiobiolop,7, is the most comolete AnaL comre-
hensive Dresentation of major oroblems related.to radicactive
contaminations entering the hurna-n.bodyvia food intake. The book
places primary emphasis on meahanisms facilitatini7, the transfer
of,radioactive natter detosit6d on Dlants and absorbed b- the
soil to mants daily food. Of greateist- interest to agrochemists
and soil scientists are chat)ters 5 entitled "AdinittAnce of Radio-
active Matter to Flants,"..6 "Behavior of Radionuclides in the
Soil 9 "Radioactive StronAiun: in Vood: 10 "Direct Con-
-twaination of Plants :A
90 From.the
dmittance of Sr

E

014 P4WCES~!N(*;'. DATE=30acyTo
TITLE-EFFELT GF LIMING ON THE RATE~:OF STRONTIUM-90iDIFF~uSlo.% lu~ SOIL -U-
-AP OCEANOGRAPHY
,pJECT- EAS' AGRICULTUREt EARTWSCIENCES:AND
-TAGS-SOIL-CHEMISTRYj STRONTIUM ISOTOPEt ADSORPTION; CALCIUM OXIDE
!4QCUMENT-~-.CLASS-UNCLA5SIFIED
STEP NG--UR/0485/70/000/OOZY'0040/0048
,?RqXY~.REEL/FRAM&--3002/O496
ACCESSION NO-AP0128065
UNCLA SS I F It 0

Amon"US DISTRIfirtON.OF AnKXXTWMS NEAR TNE W.,TALLUFM CAL BOUNDARY
lit ZVITAXIAL SILICON n-n ~ STRUCTURES
tAfticli.by Xu. . Oyt4ov,.V., H. Proklicrov, Le"Itirrad; lovoeIbI III sl~
- 0,~f~,vv 't
p
H, Min~,INP tine IvId
ad pro~edarv for ocoverinj tho "metallur-
R-n strucruzei*. a 'siudy *IMA made of ttle
dImtrlbvtLon of-th* admixtures near the int Iorfice of the opitaxtel Inver and
th. suh4tracri . Th* dixcovery.,or. the "I"etalturgical" boundary to hnged on
T choftical thr.epitaxial Structuria ia6ul sc-
it' j~sm jl-(3-10 9%tn6tei),~ gle 11,2). An ev"riaent was p-rfarmd
an
wtich c*n(Irm the, co.rr.ectAtme-of the.developed pro;edura. Tha %4vatxturlk
*&,"Urm~_"tA~af .04-4rea4lftlt "'04tAoce
of the,:". "__-4 0j-mtrA,ccndUctDr AT147the'lryIn curvi.13.4)_
Z... vvm.deT%cmxtT&t*d that ~ At-, IUVItt CAI" b0ii*dOij 'tkiQ 04*iXtUt* concentra-
clam is appriitolr lovei.'l ~hjlnj~ ftchanissms -are
Proposed Vhf iiiols"
7'.
1. Tu. P. Bovtsov, V. 1. Piokhorov~ Talsr,daklAdo~ It Vae mpoxf-
IMA p. Prot aosan ~roiii I ~vjnt4ifi brista jo~ J:LVI rWk :Mfi,,5.*vROd.8jkcYvkh
211YIdt n.1Y..tTOpjtftLOf kepor"T, the se4cood All-un.Lon 57"poalwon, Growth
it rtutt-ters-ane thM l;?"tjjMftjM Qf7 C d
rViussaft rl Is "Of'"Micanduot6v coe*wwdm
&It
mov. Y. t
sitquam) i No 5,7 22 i9h
A
:1. vu. loytoolv, V. 1. Pro khoray, !Tt, No 1, 237, 1911.
4. S. H. Sea. r,. S. trkei, solid-state clattram, No It, 599, L966.
143
m~yll_

USSR UDC 619.61T.c~-02?-.6+,636.1,4-636.24-636.4-J-636.52/.'-8
SOBKO, A I.; PRQL&HOL.~_"N.; OVCHAREN-hoi I. V.
"Experimental Study of Pjmduction:of Type Specific Foot-and-
Mouth Disease Antibodiea~and Sera., Prom.Naturally,Susceptible
:Anima IsIl
Vladimir, V ab. Yashchur.. T. 1 (Foot-and-Mouth Disease, Vol 1
Collection of Works , 1970,, np 3~-10 (from RZh-Zhivotnovodstvo i
V6terinariyaj No AD r~ 71 Ab 3 trac t ITO 4 - 5 70)
translation.- Virus stra
-ins of foot-and-mouth diqease~ variant
adapted to swine and sheeD, were obtained. Theso strains
can be used in Droduction of ~Lomologous, vir~ts-contairdng
materIal for hyperimmunization.of donors of d:Lagnost:'!.c foot-
and-mouth disease immune sera. These virus strains nay be used
to study the activity o-f- foot-and-m 'ou4L*,h disease vacc-'i.nes for
these types of animals... The compl.ement-,fixing activLty of anti-
gens from va-rious virua-containi#g:organs ana tisisues of newborn
igs and lambs was a-tudled during the adaptation process of
p P
1/2

UDC,619i.616.938.43-074
SDBKOI A. I. and All-Union Scientitic Research Institute of
Food-and-!-~auth Disease
for tt.:
"Method Ale Identification of Food-:and!,tHouth Disease Virus Strains"
HOSCOvi Veterinariya, No 5, kAY. 71,:PP ~.110-113
'Abstract: The suitability of the diffusion precipitation reaction for deter-
the type of virus strain wasi stu died directly in pathological samples
and in the serz, sheep). A
from diseased aniz=,ls (cows, swine, guinea pigt;
diffusion precipitation procedure was developed for inactivating the antigens
for the test, therelby guaranteeing avir~lent preparations. Differences In
structure of subt,:.-pes of Ume virus uh1ch can-ba pr6cipitated were also
th e
st-ulied. Ly=h from diseased animals was. suitable as 4nti,-onic material in
the test. it was found teat samples-of the aphthous 1,yrmh of caittle ard guinea
been kez+
pigs. which ii~ _Z-&PC for t-~Q years, did 1-,ot lose a)ility to pre-
Cipitat Le. CrUner maLerials used as anti,-ens for identiTying 'oot-and-mouth
d1sease virus directly ir. material -Unciuded. saliva, tissue, and
a p a
_W~ suspenslons L 1 zolution of. -raterial from the . internal organs
.Of diseased. animals. The reaction..of WNsion precipitation in agar is a
_71/2-,~

USSR
BOLTUSHMA. L. A. ABIWDVA Zh. I. TROKHOFOV, Y. N., and: C.HMIff Y, Z, Kh.
"Mcerogenic Effect of Chlorophos"
sb. Nauchn. sessiya, 205V7,rashch. itogam rabo~y Lenj=r. NII r truda
Pr g.:.: 19Z0 ~: Tezisydo . (Scientific Session
i of za 12~8_1962 a
h In
-Devoted to the: Results of the Work of. -the Len~ngrad 3dientihe Re'seart. -
69 19?;): Sum-
Aitite 6f Iabor. Hygiene and Occupational Di&easdd for 1968 19
U --of Pap ,ers.-,Collection of Works)'
ar p Leningrad, 197011' ~P,29~30 (Trom
m
Rh4irmakLlAoiya, KiliT;-6terapevtiches'kiv.O:Srikst4a 'Poksikolog~Zj, No. 4
Apr 71, Abstract No 4.54-709 by ii. ?4 iAUMEN.
NO
Translation:, Chlorophos in a dose of 150 mglkg for 10 days was ad.T=istered
internally to male rats. FL-dings: . change in acidpepsin factor; positive
CV
Pauls' index;, inhibition of blood cholinesterase. activity;
chawas.in serotonincontent of subcortical brain formations ani gastric
tors
tissues. : Under the combined action of chlorophos and ulcarogenic fai:.
(r4ser~ine 5: m9/4, :at Ph n 500. M911(go;. strests) destructive lesions of the
:gaitria ~:,wajl here. more pronounced auth~ teat chlorophos
0m concludo
-affects the gastroint stinal.,trict:

ac 62o. lo
USSR
PROKEIOROVj, V. N. Engineer
Determini ng the Parameters of Motion of a Body Considering- Elasticity of the
Base"
MOSCOW Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedeniy Vashinastroyeniye, No 5, 1970,
.19-24,
P
P
Abstract. This paper contains a study of the problem connected with determining
theeffect-of an elustic base on the motion of a rigid body. A body moving V~th
Unifonn acceleration comes into contact with the elastic barm (beAn) i~;t two
points..The-contact forces,are aswwd "Constant that i s.. tbe effect of the force
of inertia of the body on the contacvtorces is colisidered small
t~e,
1he stated problem is solve-d'.TiroV.'for, _C~Aze.of fkee.~Ioscillatl;)ns in
order to determizelth,6 natural characteristied,of.the ejastil~.' system. 11 he forced
oscill .atiions~ of-the elastic system,-are~studied',-:tor.tb_e case o 'A' simultaneous effect
-of two,: constants forces moving along the, beam with a variable velocity v - A
numerical example is considered, and the,results of'solving the system of equa-
tioas derived on the Minsk-20 computer bythe Runge-Nutta method are pxvmented-

Ftm-11

Mfg-
USSR :UDC 619:616.988.43-094:576.8
UBRANTISEV, X. M., SYUSYbKIN, A. A., SERGEYEV, V. A., and PROXHOROV V. V.,
All Union Scientific Research Foot-and-Xiouth Disease lnr)~ te
-Scientific Research Institute of. Veterinary' Virology and: Microbiology
'tThe Effect of the Passaging Temperature,' fAttenuated Foot-
Properties a
ahd-.-,Mduth Disease Virus"
'o 1, Jan 71, pp 37-:39:
Moscow, Veterinariya, N
Abstract: The epizootic strain (No 663) :of A2 foot-and-mouth disease virus
Was passaged.in a culture of calfAidney:cells 5 times at 37?C and 84 times
at 24*C.. The population and clonal lines of virus pajs~iged 5 times at 37'C
were,pathogenic for mice and guinea pigs,z capable of replicating at 370C and
at 400C. However,:by
40*C, and had no cytopathic activi: the 84th passige
at 240C the virus was incapable o1L replication at 40*C..: md several clones
did not replicate at 37*C. After the virus. was successively passaged at
30% (30 times)., 34*C and 37*C (10 times:each) it gradually regained its
lost properties, but could not replicate;at 40"C.: Thus passaging foot
and-mouth ~disease.virus at lor temperatures -and then. ctilturii~g:it at high
temperatures produced attehuated variant6l-'With, the pro'~rties of vaccine
P
a trains-.,

USSR UDC 621.~14.57(688-6)
GU3.;,NCV, V.V.I LEDINT, A.A., PRORHOROV,. V.V., RYABOV, S.P.
Conviarter of D- Voltat Tnto Stabili~ -Gil-
e zed
USSR Author I a Certificate No 248789, Filed 27 'Play 68, Published 26 j3n 70 (from
RZ?t--glektronilla Iyeye Drimeneniye, ZTo. 10 October 1970, Abstraot No _10317.4cp~
vertaina to a converter o' ,rolta ~-e int3 I- zed
Translation; The I f d-c L
a_aj: which contains a parallel thyriator inverter,.a blockl'or pralialln~iry :~~Cnet-
ization, and a ferroresonance transforner--roSilator, the mAgnetic circl;it oL' which
has anonlinear section. The secondary winding-is placed on this eection, and con-
nected in series with the choke~of a hIgher harmonic filter~snd with the liraar
pa rt.. The prim-ry and compensation windings ain~jltsneously Include %.hc lineur and
notilinear eections of the xa,-,natic circuit. 'Jith the object of rt~duc4-nF, the
o' the converlart 4t is Droaceed to ma~,e the linear section of th-3 =Eri.+ic Circuit
ca h
in.1the form of two identi I corea wi-th a.gup, the over-all cronz sectior. of whic
al to the dosignod arose section of the, 11near part, and tho choke of a Vilter
aqu
Lcal windings is connectsd in 6ounter sories..'~ Each: ol" tKa win.J.
two ide-nta. Ings is
D ac ,ed.a. -one of the-coree of tho~:Iinea otion ~of the_ mae,: etic.circuit. aith the
r ise n
01iject -of I asing the'raliability-.of operrA
itlo4 an& reducing tYte tr.~innltion time,
nore
It is sect! n a wi bd i ng -1)," the' w, no tic b la B
Dropasod to place: on the noiaIU
of the block for preliminary magnetization. 2 Ill. 1.R_

9y
USSR UDC 576.851.252.095.10
4c,
PRQKROROV`LV- Ya., SHILOV, V. M., AKATOV,~ A. K., and PARCHINSKIiYA, I. A.,
I ONE= OT__T1ea_LCaJ_ DIO.LOgical.P o lems,.and Institute :of Epidemiolog and
r b
ay
10-1 0.- gy -im e-ni Gamaleyai Acadeniy. oi Medical Sciences USSR
Pic
Activation of.the BiologicaI: ~pertiei 6k~, Sftaph~loc6dci Isolated From
-:~`ifer~ed~a Seale idiambt-r".
_"H6iiins :During a:Pro nge. 9t4y_:in-:'
lo d
diy
~d
Moscow, Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidem iologii i Immunobiblogii, No 9, 1971,
~pp 63
Abstract: Staphylococci were periodically.isolated from three people con-
fined.to an airtight Chamber for a year to study the biological properties
of the microorganisms and determine.whether the microbes could be exchanged
between the subjects. Various strains of ,the same pliage type. (29,1'52) showed
increased biological activity in the courl~e of,the year as manife.,ited by a
regular increase in the titers of alpha-to'xin, appearance of fibr-.1nolysin
and beta-toxin--..-ot detected at the beginning of the experiment, amd much
greater virulence for mice. Before the experiment, Staphylococci of the
phage type 29/52 were isolated from-two of :the subjects, but they were
trmsmitted to the third subject at the beginning of the second manth and

0
USSR UDC 57'0.851.252.097-21:57'.8.51-252-094
AKATOV, A. K., KATS, L. N., and PRO.U stitute of H'pide,
RP'Qylk-~J&k, Ins Aology
and Microbiology imeni Gamalea., USSR Academy:of Kedical Science.,.-., aiid Institute
of Medical and Biological Problems, USSR~Rinistry of Health,, Mo,-: cow
"A Possible Correlation Between the Virulence of Staphylococci and Some Charac-
~teriatics..of Their Submicroscopic, Structural'.-
Moscow,, Zhurnal k
;ikrobiologii E~idemiololgii.i Ikknurlobio;109ii, tic, 5, M&Y 71,
PP -58-62
Abstract: Experimental infection was produced in white mice by intraperitoneal
injection of four Staphylococcus strains which were s:Uiiilar biologically but
~differed in virulence. Virulent strains survived in the abdominal cavity as
aresult of their incomplete.phagocytosist while Staphylococci of low virul-
ence were'subject to intensive destruction by phagocytes. Electron micro-
scopy revealed no morphological differences among the four stral-as cultured
in,vitro. However, a significant difference was.founi.among, Staphylococci
grown in vivo. Each cell of the virulent~ strain was surrounded by a distinct
microcapsule, while strains.of.low~virulence showed only traces of such cap-
sules. It is suggested that formation of~microcapsules in vivo is one factor
responsible Tor the increased resistance of.Staphylococcus to conplete phago-
i/2

USSR
PROKHORQ.K,-r-Yu-.--Y--
"Multidimensional Distributions: Inequalities and Limiting: Theorems"
riya Veroyatiostey. Mat. Statistika. Teor. Kibernetika, T. 10 (Itogi
T
eo
Nauki i Tekhn. VINITI AN SSSR) [Theory of Probabilities'. Mathematical
Statistics. Theory of Cybernetics. Vol. 10.(Results of Science and
'Technology, All-Union Institute for Scientific and Tcchnical~lnformation,
~Academy.of.Scienccs, USSR) -- Collccti,on:of Works], Moscow, 19721, pp 5-24,
(Ti-Anslated from Referativny-k,Zhurnal Xib~ernetika, No 3, Moscow, 1973,
...-Abstract No 3 V17).
produced in the last decado on inequali
Translation: A review of results
ties and Umiting theorems of the theory:of probabiliti,05 ill.the multi-
dimensional case, encompassing materialsiabstracted in kefer~,,tivnyy
Zhurnal Matematika. in 1958-197l.'

F"- - . ~-;. ~~, . ~. -- --, %:-. I - - . i - . - . a ~ :. ~-:~ ~~ . r. - , - "-
W , I %.- '. . I I - ; , -, .. ; !.T -. j - . ---

UNC :LASSrFIEO:~`!:~!`
_'-_2t2 'PR DATE-04DECTO
OttSSING
CARC*ACCESSION NO-AP0130225
__'USTRACTlEXTRACT-~-(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT* STATE SCIENTIFIC CONTRIX INSTITUTE
~kw
,,WLI,rzNK-14.).~-,~~~'Y-tRUS"..'IA(;-CINE:. AGA-INST:AJUESZKY' S: QJS EASE f, IS: HIGHLY IMMUNOGENIC,
-AN ~t st-AAld b0-*-_~:_-4blj.0iXY S~~ 915EXSE ~VIRUS A
LER`~:z"(-DRYIN6-'M:ED ie:'NA~ci~6i;b I ci Not PRODUCE
F'IL IUM)~ IN A 1-: Tf
EA TONS__-j N HEALTHY P GLET HREE-ITO 'Fl
CT S, T *-,-DAWS!~113LD NDI CONTROL
JNOCULATION OF -SHEEP PROTECTED. VAccINATED:;'.AN'rMALS :AG;AIINST A 41RULENT
~!-.STRINA OF%AUJESZKY'S DISEASE VIRUS. PIGLETS 18:DAYSliOLD:AND OIDERY
:LAMB S:.'UP--. TO. THREE MONTHS OLD ANO ADULT SHEEP, ACQUIRED IMMUNITY ON THE
DAYS AFTER A SINGLE INOCUL.ATICK WITH~ Dpy O;RUS VACCINE. A
INTERVAL OF Z-Ot--25 DAYS IS NECESSARY TO
DOUBLEjVACCINATION WITH AN
_P R 0 0 UC EA.:DEEPER AND MORE LONG LASTING T*MMUNITY~~ ESPECIALLY IN YOUNG
VACC INAT ED -~ AN I MAL So;AETA'Ie~tf) ~ 1 M14UN I fY FOR 12, MONTHS (THE
THE ORY: VACC IINE CAN~.SE STOREd FOR! 12 MONTHS AT
NTIOk CGNTkOL'fNSTlT-UTE; OF
FAC-IL I TY: STATE SCIE
'VETERINARY PREPARATIONS.
-UN CLASS(FIED

I-W9

v~% -' , -, '. '. '-" - ~ -4 - i, ;~ - ~- , - - --_'_ .' ~ :' ~ ~: ~ , : % - '~ , i ~. "11`~~'.'~.~ .. I - I : 3 ~_ -1 ~': ~:,_ 111 1 _ _p t -T
:S S;
u
024~ E PR cf- NG DATE -111FP70
El
EFFECT OF, PLASTIC DEF-ORMATION Du IN G 1HEMMECHANICAL TREATM NT 'J N
STABILITY OF
AUSTENTTE U
'-z-AtITHM~BELOV -1 V.Vol PROKHOROVAy 'I s4 I SHORSHOROV, M KH.:
-R;- COUNT RY OF JNFO--ussA
ATER.
F I Z. KHfM. OBRAB. M 1970, 1): 9,9-1.02
R-c'DATE PUBL ISHED-------70
AREAS--MATERIALS, MECH. IND. civiL
AND~ MARINE ENGR
TAGS--PLASTIC DEFORMATIONo THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT, ALLOY
::..DESIGNATION, LOW ALLOY STFELt BAINITE, pDl UA T Om= T R I C ANALYSIS,
~~Ml CROSCOPE, HIGH TEMPERATURE EFFECT, ALLOY: PHASE TR.ANSF..
~)RM PIT ION t
--AUSTENITE/ t U) UMETVMD VACUUM III CRO~COPF.t! 1U) 40KH Ov ALLOY
STEEL,
ALLOY STEEL ,::(U) 28KH3iQSNVMFA: LOW -z ALLOY STEEL

-024 --11 SEPTO
/2 UNCLAssir PR. OCESSING DATE
CJ RC ACCESSION NO--AP0105624
-:A_8STRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THF.EFFECT WAS DETD. OF PLASTIC
DEFORMATION OF AUSTENITE AT VARIOUS TEMPS.~ AND AT CGINST. COn-LING 0~4 ITS
STAB ILI-TY IN BAINITIC ANO -MARTENS,ITrC TRANSFO_~(.MATION REG[(-J?,IS. AT THE
SAME -Tl,mEt THE EFFECT OF COOLING RATE, 'AND DEGRE& AND TEMP., OF
DEFORMATION ON TRANSFORMATT ON K INETICS;~ WAS ALSO STUDIED. STEEL 49KHt
'D WERE STUDIED, BY UTILIZTNG A HIGH TE-MIP.,
25KI42GSNVMt AN 28Kf13GSNVMFA
VACUUM (10 PRTME NEGATIVE3 TOR') MICROSCOPE IMET-VMD PROVIDED WITH
ARRANGEMENT AND A POLISHED. SP;:CIMENS (300
DEFORMATION GILATOMET.ER.
'TiME-S. 2.0 T-114ES, 3 MM) -WERE, H.EATED ELEC.. TO, 1200DEGR=ESV WHEREBY THE
HEATING RATE, WITHIN THE INTERVAL 700-900DEGREIRS.VOIED FROM
25 .. :125DEGREES-7SEC. Tq~ COOL ING, ,RATS (MVACUUM). VARIED FROM
2-50DEGREESr-SEC WITHIN INTERVAL 600~;-5000EGREES. SPECIMENS WERE DEFORMED
UP TO TH=-
ND 750DEGREES PELAT11VE
DURING C AT 400, 600, A
-3v. 99 151 AND 30PERCENTIt UNDER TEMPORARY LOAD [IF 5,r 15P 25,
SMALL PLASTIC DEFORMATION 43--9PERCFNT)
A' -MM PRIME2, RESP. A
DERE-D:- THE:-JNTER VAL OF M49,TENSI.-TE1
TRANSFINMATIONi BY 45-50DEGREES. THIS
REACHED MAX- AT 400DEGRE~ES::WITH,9PER.CENT~Dr-PORMA~TIO DEG EE. T
-E F Ft CT R, HE
INCR EA~ 3~
E.~OF-DEFORMATION DEGREE ~BY: 15- OPERCENT:-CAMSED A~*: Sm L L L OW R I, G
-TRANS a
-T N ~ARJENSITIC FORMATI 6N. PLA!.'TIC
HE TE, P. :OF ~ BEG IN, ING M
-,A T- 600-750DEGREES -:1.NCREASED.~jNE- TF.MP.'-OF B&INIT'IC
EFrJRMArrow:~.
A 1 S, BEGIINIONG.'':
'TRANSFORMATION NO SHOR TENED: THt ~TIME 40: :T
illlf7 FE n_____ - - - - -

IAN
C. rB, TAPIRi"10M, t. A. , PaYrTVS),ITYI,, S..j
V. , VAYWREP
Iaboratory of Endical Cytology, Chair of Mciroblology.,
nt-r-al In3titute of A&vanced. Training Oryp
_S61 entifie Resear Ich, I~qtitu b6aie
t swi mroll, ~On Soma L OlAces of
m1untal.Inhal-ation of Pro'digio, AL
I
un
= obiological Reactivity"
Hoseow Antibiotild, No 12y 1971 pp
Abstracti InIzala-tion of the bacterl?l p (a Stimulant
.-of the
ri3ticujoendothalial system) xx!s4ItcrJ in zatisfactoxy~ ab:;orptioa of
the sub3tanco and a pwaouncood zy
ttenia reaction i, i-abbvt-s, A uim,~Ie
inhalation (I G/al, ) causej tho mmzb-zr of IbIll'o-,;Y'Lou i n I nu- I al, ~~O:r
An
blood to double within 24 hm=. -"n1 xc;.,.,ain at th:~~t level or 6 to 8 d,-: yz;.
Single also greatly i nereased the of w~:u-Lxop*hJ_Is and stab
calls for sevcrv~l days. Twenty-four hours after InInLlaticai -Crum opsor,~n-
phan;o--Yt:Lc activilty Immased al-,!.Wt 3-fold and.-djid,not rotvxn to thn
layal unt dtay 10. Intr,-.vuscu_Iar inj-~,ctlon
91' pxodidoo.-Ii pmallux-cid !;i,~ilar
(IrO -to 2010 ha-dd -.o c:!~:rcct on
b1coa uhifti, of prodigi-r-,
the ciliated epith:~214= o' Izolated JW-pm~ and.pu I'py tr-a-cheaia, Ummt rowlist,
ltarr.~nt :cjjhjcj~ trials of p;c-dj(.;Juz*au as:a pr6phylactic

Ube 661.6
USSR
AIL NNIX YE ,
SOKOY, Y. P. j RAMBORTi, A. YR. t. V4'YAIIO,. 6. YB., SEMSE OVA, V.
S
am PROXHOROVA I V Institute: 2:A day o oiences .
Filamentary Crystals In SiC-Bue Ceramics.Containing Chrom,iua and T Itanlud'
Koscow, Reorganichealdye Xaterialyt No 3,:Kar-73p pp 492-493
Abstracto The structural features of filamentary:crystals'formed in SiC-base
cerAmics containing Cr -and Ti vere examined by x-ray diffraction and electron
c he thickness of filamentary,crystals fluctuated betiree;.ri 40 R.and
xdcros opy. Th
1000- Ri. filaments 300-360 R wide were most often encounter6d and#. in. many cases
their length exceeded 4 R (their exaat length could not b0 doterr-ined). In
cartaln cases the crystal did2not fully adhere ito the basic phase but vas
found in the channel. Calculations based on measurements of channel and fila-
went width showed that the differance between. clw=el- and Xilamont xadii is
significantly greater than the minimum dimension. (24 R). This verif'Les that
some f 1amentmry exyztals can be found in cb~aw-qlz. On tht basis: of analyz-ls
:of. calculations from microdiffraction photogmphag it:,va-6 possible to identify
Ahe'-filaments as ainglo Ckystals, DIM& cti' pict As otLaine cer
on d for amics
1/2

SECTION V S6L.1;C-TVb Ac~ci('4cz rr'cc~t'.'.
Name: Inntitute_of.FhotoaynthcQiu, Puxhchino
Description:
(U) Duriag Chia qktarterly reporting period, one new article was
.4"located from the Institute of Photosyntbesis in Pusbehino. On the basis of zni~
i1970 article on ylant, strowth. it wam ps~!iniblm ta ===c1=,-z ==-z rrr;z--Q:;
with the iastitutet S. G. 1(hruslova, V. L. Sta4eleva, =d Yc. F. Yagorovd (34J.
To the -Vrescni~ t4pq--it-has not-beez -possible to iden'tify very many persons ultli
the Institute; however, the complete listing of staff members identified to
ST.
Frok%orova, L. 1.
Sdvikv. N. D,
Sb--aleva, V. L.
-SG
Lebedev. 'A. .1. sidor*
uv. A. X.
XO~-; A,- D.
N. Stolovitakiy, Yu. M.
Surovtsev, V. 1.
-khin, Ya- N.
P16vYin"hnikovs. G. D. F4-
Popava", H. B. Nevotignoyev. V. a
!7S
r
I Mir] ACzC1MCn
T-

USSR UDC 621.372.852
PRQ_TQIORQVA__~ bers of the
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Sclentific aud Te-c-11 q 3- C41 Sociecy pf_.~_Radlo, Eineering; :"ectronics, and Co=uni-
ons;
s eProblems 04: Minic-ItU 71Z
'Los es in Superhigh Frequency. Filters an&th' ation"
Moscow, Radiotekhnika, Vol 26, No 10, 1971 'pp 46-52
Abstract: The effect of dissipative losses on the f requency characteristics of
superhigh frequency filters was analyzed, and a study was made, of the conditions
determining the minimum losses. . The limits of miniaturization were establisliz-d
from ~,the point of view of dissipative losses in the.filxcir. The methods of
.,.strict syrithesis, of filters considering. losscs are not considered "Masmuch as
~in the filters calculated by this procedur&,, the mean loss level iticreases
significantly. Ilie so-called pseudochebyshev and pseudomaximally r)lanar
characteristics interpreted as the frequency characteristics of the filter of
the corresponding type calculated without considering the losses. are inves ti-
gated. The loss effect is furtlier considered by.introducing a.complex con-stant
transmission of the Y = a + iul lines and subsequent wnalysis of the System.
Greater simplicity of the physical and mathematical concept3 and greater general-
ity are obtained than in previous papers. Specific numerical characteristics
are found which permit fast, simple calculation of filters with losses. Filters