SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT YELESIN, V.F. - YELISEYEV, B.V.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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USSR UDQ C-21.31.5.592 ~F. Moscov En.- neerivg Physics 111n~titute e ry o~~ 'he Electron- .43pectru;_, 6 1:a Se-miconducto-r With Charped in a.szron~ E c F-e eczroraagneta. 4 -a T enlngrad, 171.zira i T-E-khaa PolunMVadnikov, Vol 4 X a6, Auo 70, po 1-524- 1528 bstrac, -ffecr W~aich im ~t 71 he aurhlor Considers ti,.e a SCacce-ring 'S QZ' the e1ectron specclurl oz a Semiconductor in. the fteld of a strorg olectro- magrzac,* cwave. z is s,-icrm. ciac scattering by, chargekd irzrl-uri ties lettds to rair anni-**,~:c-on, and t~haz the gap disappears at some crit-Ical concentrazfcn, The reasson is that 11-ito irmpur-I.Ly field acts' with. oppos-ILtel si~.,.ued forces on tron and oa a ho-le. 41 ch, it; usual ly not an elec lhis inpurity :scattering, wr,.L tak-en into consideration in saturation theo-ly, plays a.1 imporr ant part: in tiie Problem or' coherent Inr-eractior, betweQn t1je-olectromiqne6c L'Ield and electrons in se-nuconductors. intensity of' the fie!Ci, at: WII'i,_h the gap appejrG JS CSC4maved. The effect which the density of states.11--s on the model structure of samicovductor la-sers and masers is dizcu5sed. Thc author thanks Yu. A. Bykovskiliv and V. V. Nikitin fbr discuss-ing:the uork. II mv,.!j in UNCt. ASS IF tM: 11 V 1,:!. --CTF-C-AC~*-SSIU:: NCI-AP01075-14 U, 4L. L- 0, 31 1 EU wMENT CLASS-0'-"iGL ASS IF I ED PAOXY RELA/fRIAME-1 994/1940 SITP NIJ,,-,IJR/ 03644 701000 /003/ Oli 15/ Olt 17 CIRC'ACCESSIGN ND--AP0115746 UNCLASSIFIED _414- :-'612 UNCLASSIFIED PADCESSING DATE--13NOV70 ACCES51ON NO--AP01157481 ABSTRACT-/EXTRACT--(UJ GP-0- ABSTRACT. ONE OF THE FUNDAME-NTAL STAGES OF :wTfiE -CONVERSION OF ELECT!kONS EMITTED' -TER IRRAON4" FROM METAL IN-TO THE Ar ~SOLN.. APPFARS TO BE THE SOLVATION (-OR HYDRAT IDN) IN FHE SOLN. CERTAIN INFORMATtGN ABOUT THE-PROCESS OF HYDRA T. ION OF, PHOT DELECTRONS MAY BE ACHIEVED ON THE BASIS OF THE EXPTLt* OBSERVED 0 EPENDENCE OF ON THE CONCN. OF HYDRATED ELECTRON ACCEPTORS. AS ELECTRON ACCEPTORS H PRIME POSITIVE: AND. NO. SUB3 PRIME NEGAT IVE IONS 'WERE SELECTED. THE ACTIVITY OF H SU83:PRIME!-O POSITI.VE, VARIEO FROM 10 PRIME TO 0.8M AND WAS CHECKED. AGAINST THEJi E;Lr:CTRC)DE POTENTIAL IN ~JHE SAME SOM THE DEPENOENCE~OF PHOTOCURRENTP Jp~~,TO THE 0,,4 POWER ON Jkif- -POT ENT I AL ALPHA AT V4RIOUS. H PRIME~PtISLTIVE ACfIVITIES WAS -P ONCN s: WkS:"t Eb,-'THEt tHARACTER OF THE -IF ACCC ANG -E.STABLISHED TCK C, H -ENCENCE -OF -THE PHGTOCURRENT.UN: THE POTENTIAL:WAS CHANGEDi AND HENCE EXTRAPOLAT ICN OF ALL CURVES CONSTRUCTEDIWTHE SAME COORDINATE SYSTEM MUST RESULT IN DIFFERENT VALUES OF THE THRESHO.LD PCITENT4AL- A L It.-EAR ~RELATICN BETWEEN J AND A SUSH30 POSITIVE PRIME; ONE~ HALF- ;.%r LOW A SUGH30 ..POSITIVE WAS OBSEPVED. ABOVE A.SUBH30 POSIIIVE. EQUALS 0.2M THE SATN. PHOTOCURR,ENT BEGINS. THE 1,41EAN DISTANCE MEAN,VALU~-'~OF X.,, AT WHICH ELECTRONS ARE PREFERABLY SOLVATED WAS FOUND FROM THE PHlOrOCURRENr CONCN~_,ANG WAS 80-100 ANGSTROM. FACLIL I TY: JNSTII ELEKTROKHIM., ~Ajscaw USSR'. Milk, USSR UDC 534.322.3+534.83 GENKIN, M. D. , YELE YABLONSKIY,:V. V. "Methods for the Active Reduction of Vibrations With Mechanism s" V sb. Dinaw-ika i akustika Tiashin (Machine Dynamics and Acoustics Collection of Works), Moscow, "Nauka", 1971, pp 76-88 (from RZh-Fizika, No 3, Mar 72, Abstract No 3ZhSO2) Translation: The effectiveness and stability of two systeirs for the ac-ive L reduction of vibration are analyzed. The. systemis show prozdsc for application in sbockproof mechaninma over wide frequency, ranges. The basic- elcament in the system is an electromagnetic or electrodynamic vibrato'P controlled by an ampli- fied signal f-tom the vibration pickup or, a dynamomev-r.. The vibrator partially -orber. 15 compensates for the vibration effects at the~base in the shock abs ref. Authors abstract. F "991.5 ~2/2 .011 UNCLASSIFIED PkOCESSTNG 0ATZ-11SEP70 Cj RC ACCESSION-'NO-AP0050859 '-.-ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. THE COMPRESSIBILITY OF SF SUR6 WAS STUDIED EXPTt. BY USING A STAINLESS STEEL 'ItOrYfFIED CONST. VC.L. PIEZOMETER (IS SIMILIAR TO 110 MLI. - THE: SATO. VAPCI~ J)~",FSSUQES WERE MEASURED AT 7-2 TO 40DEGREES. THE PRESSURE TEMP. 0. RELATIONS OF THE GASEOUS SF SUB6-WERE MEASURED AT 40:TO:230DEGREES~AND 20 TO 300 ATM. THESE C04DITIONS NO REACTION OF SFSUB6 WITH THE MAT~-RIAL L OF THE ~_PTEZOMETER WAS OSSO. THE COMPARISON OF THE MEASURrEo VALUES WITH THE --RELIABLE DATA, SHOWED AGOOD AGREE14ENT (PLUS OR MINUS.0025PERCENT). Acc#. Nrs RIV043772 Ref Code: UR 0056 PRIMRY SOURCE: Zhurnal Eksperimentall v i Teoratic.-heskoy 2.. Fixikit 19700:1-Yal 511 Ar.'3, pp j~ ENERGY DISTRIBU"ON -OF piEroTotjECT~o IN A QUANTIZED -MAGNMC FIELD - FAG ,AND ~MOTO~ XM,,c 0SCUXATIONS 00 THE'.GUREV.1C* YWOV TYPE A. S. Aleksandr~v, La Relaxation of noneqidlibrium electrons produce .d4a a sern1Ronductor by light is considered for -the case of a quantized elic Up d. The k Ji!jelic equation for the .0 eltergy pbotoelectron distribution function when'. tbty electrons *1 teract -with optical Phouons and equilibrium electrons can ba reduced to' a set of: alij-61naic equations with shifted arguments. The small parameter iu, this Case 45 the quantity q vrhich is the ra- t1o of the Fermi energy (or temperature for nonftenerate) e0tilibrium electrons to the Larmor* frequency hP. (ultra-quantum case)., An exact: solutioii of the algebraic set of equations for the distribution function nith small quaTitum niimberi is found. Tho characteristic relaxation times.in a magnetic fieW are calculated for electron-electro'n intenction. It is shown that electrons with, ener .gies~ smaller than fig, in general do REE 19770179 USSR uDc 615.917.547.2621.036.1i.o7:616.36-0081.~re2.1:.616-oo8-939.633.2-074 Second Moscow Medical Chair of Cytology.and~Histolq,~Y,, Institute im-eni 1. Pirogov "The Effect of Acute Alcohol Intoxication on OyidativeoPhosphorylation in Rat Liver" Moscow, Parmakologiya i Toksikologiya., Vol 35, No 2, Yhr/Ap:r 72, pp 198-199 Abstract: Tests conducted on rats demonstrated that acute m1cohol intoxict.,-tion causes dissociation of oxidation and phosphorZ~lation iii the liver. After intragastric introduction of 22 ml of 50%,alcohol per kg bod,*T weight, phos- phorylation in liver tissue begins to-fall in 15 min, reaches a minirmm (about 50% of the control level) in 24 hr, and then-.gradually~returns to normal over a period of 8 days. aqjgen cons-imption Alpo diminishes but to a lesser degzee. Thuslo tile 11/0 ratio docroaaes from a control value of about 'P to a minimum of 0-177 In 24 hrs and is restored to normal, in 8 days. ftwse findinor, conf iri.-, the previously expressed idea- that,disturbanees in redox processes -play a major role in.the developient of p4tholodcal changes im the. liver fOllQ1riDr1 alcohol-intoxication. 46 USSR ;UDC 612.821.6 AGADZHANYAN, N. A., DORONIN, G. P., andX"MV A-1 "The Effect of Pressure Chamber Trainini on.:Chain Moto,~ Conaitioned Reflexes in Rats Moscow, Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nos,tii Vol 22, No 1, Jan/Feb 72, pp 37-45 Abstract: Experimental rats were subjected to training in the pressure chamber at a simulated altitude of 5,000.m. Rats were.kept in the chamber for 1.5 to 4.hr/day for 10days. Befor& and after the chamber training, the anirialfl were exposed to a simulated altiLude of 10,000 m and in some cation to 1.2,540 m. One grotip of rats wnt3 conditionall" trainod to f!,e-,L food by a coir6inaLion of reflevcs. Glomactomy wa performed on rinatlier eroup of rats before croining in die r p. easum chamber. 111e; 01.17d ~1;roup was train- ed at 3,200 m altitude ia Tuya-Asha mountainsi and their survival was checked exposing them step-wise to a 12,000 m simulated altitude at a rate of 25 m1sec, In the case of untrained. animals in the.-first group, seveile and prolon-cd disturbances in conditioned food reflexes weTe observed, stayting with the 5,000 m altitude. A complete inhibition of these. refl(Mes w,--s Observed at 7,000-8,000 m altitude. AdapLatioji to hypoxin in the court;e of 10-day 1/2 36 USSR AGADMANWIT, N. A., et al., Zhurnal Vysshey Nervnoy Deyatel'nosti, Vol 22, No 1, i /Feb 72,.pp 37-45 an training in the pressure chamber secured:the necessary physiological abifts, which were expressed in a more effective use Of oxygen..: This prevented severe disruption of motor reflexes and facilitated the readjustment of rats to high altitude conditions. In..animals~devoid of sinocarotid receptor zones, the adaptation to severe hypoxia was very slmt (13 rats died at 5,000 m during the first two days, and others perished at 000 m). This indicates the importance of chemore.,-~eptors in the compe,nsatory-ad~ptive reactions of the animal organism. 2/2 uw 61.6.273-2:6lp,-1~88 AGADMATIPM11, 11. A., T SIAV, 1. 6.) K01,12,A) ~E. A., li-SAKOVA N. h. and -Lr MMOV A 1, m5titutc of Plvrsiolo ineni 1. P. Pa,,r:Lotx, Acade j of -StTe- SSI ndc~ UO 1, LmainE~ad 'The Role of PcriT_,henal Cheiroreceptors in Reactions of Ralts Subjl~,cted to Short- Tern and Prolonged V noy 1 10 Byulle'ucnl 117,ksperinen"al _jioIo_rJ i i Maditsiny,:,Vol 1, 10, 19,m" -15 "ic 1-cle ril thc s..,mocno-oticl, ar-cl- nortic rcfIc.~c'.C)-;Cnic Abstract: %on,-,s oil reslaratcr-l'!, of I -'c- to -ict ':ijj,~ VC-A s1fbJec A "*Ia~J.Oji irj intac,` wats, bicr.thim, u ~d. with the air con6-c!J.,-Ii;a,-I 114;,' Uo~, 83.6 ift-0, incroased 20---` ca:-marod Di" N'a notiac,-~ble chan_i-os i,!cyc obioi-,ru: on rats vith V i e Y., nno. 1a i,_ aro'.jds, or, 1-.;-)th sides ar~ i :,7": vi a deaff rem: brcathin,,-, J:I V was ~,Lzc for A,ats with aort-1-c _,onc. k ia It xf~pid, of iut~.f~,t raLs ,-,0 1.1-~,.r.1.4 brcuthiri-. L; nats lvater and wz-_.s In ir)",%etu rato. ib. rarlbcr CI' he').r-L, in, bolth I-volqls Of CA,), sir;l:~ fi Q01" Ij( th f U. SSR AGADMADW.1-11., i,,. A. et ~-l Bytille ten Bkoperim-n-Lal noy Biologii i 1';edits1,qy- L Vol 74J, No -30J 1-972, PP 11-15 the cardiovascular anctivity. A decrease in the ~ p02 in the thim ix,-=1c of the deafferentated ra:[-.s i-ras iriore noticeable imdle.r severe hypoxio.. I.,lien anirlaIS levation (DO, = 85 1 r, Ifg), t1he -~nzwlbcr Of resrira'-ions U OPellt 30 ~in 30 T! C ' e.-- P increased durii,." the first 10 mdn arid uras liirth durinC. 'Uhe. enLir-- exposition wer In d-~--fferortated -rats. niere werc no sii-,rAficant differ- tine, but was lo enc-2c in the reaction- Of the thoi moral,, ,his elevution. A cc-..iplete excj'.-.i,,,ion. of thf~ in p% presswre in ta- th-Up i.iasr-le'i of ratG Ct :~l "ll low O-iom elevation 0 arocha-'er) I;-.LL, c (I] Ic; -It'l 111- i 0! 1 and renta re.-lUX, died within 0"'i and 63, nt 1.2, ~180 III eluva'-io:1. 11C ~grjificant Challf'os In the warc: 01)~;.urrud vlwqjr~ J,q) ~11) 1 5 of rat:; placco, Ill ch:t!1-i~.),!r", v.1.V1 wcyguni Por 30 dayo. 11; tile perijkler,13. clvn;~Gruceptort; p*lay a dwrinitc,, Pole, ill rj. Lr,.ptu`Q~', on o1' th,-, a niml organism, -to oyy;,,zal fit thc sa.ie time; tho oynocaro"lAd chemrccepto--rs do rot p? VT aly 17,- - tificant role in reactioi-,~i of the in res -; - Since -61,,,---, to ht L I vascular and c a i 11 ai 011,241 Y. d-id, not prod-uGe f.,ij-p-lifica-mt chnn,[~~-s :~n the entilation in re-spon.,u to hypo,"Jut '11.4. Can be 1,=,twod th"tt (:A-her v U -his GN'Stemo, yet I' p uale v, t roec,, art ii, . 27~ do - -17 7-:7 USSR uDc 612.ili,3+612,275.1 AGAMBANYAH, N. A., ISABAYEVA, V. A., BEBINOVt M M., and 9Q "Role of tie Arterial Chemoreceptors In Adaptation to 11igh Altitudes" Frunze, Sovetskoye Zdravookhraneniye Xirgizii, No 6, 1971, pp 8-13 Abstracti Experiments were performed on intact and denervated rabbits and rats imported from k1loscow (sea level) and.marmots.al, 4 altitude of 3,200 m ar to study.the part played by the sinocarotid:zone In adeptation to a mountain climate. The criterion of acclimatization was the "suxvival time" at an altitude of 12,000 m (elevation in a pressureichanber at a velocity of 25 a/eec), Tolerance for high altitude did noiincroase in the intact and denervated rats until after 30 daya of acclimatization, The "riurvival timall at the "altitude" of 12,000 a was significantly longer in the intact rats than in the anir.Lls vrith excised sinocakotid glomera. The results uere essentially the same in the exi)-e-riments idth the rabbits.- Bu:t in the experiments with the ma=ots, the "survival time" of the intact animals at 12pOOO m was 780 Sec compared with It280 sec for ths glorectomized aiaimalri, High altitude tolerance was therefore greater in-marmots- 'than in the::animals living at --ea level (rabbits, rats) and a glomectomy caused opposite changes, Whereas high 1/2 Li USSR AGADZHANYANI N. A., et al., Sovetakoye Zdravookhraneniye Kirgizil, No 6, 19?1, PP B-13 altitude tolerance of the rabIAts and rats decreased after denervation of the sinocarotid chemoreceptors, it increased, in the naxmott3. The dynanics of changes in the RBC, prothrombin time, fibrinogen.concentration, and other hematological indexes showed the same pattern. For ex4anple, the number of MC and hemoglobin content increased considex-ably in the glomectomized rabbits -(more than in the intact animals) :but decreaped in the;., rArmots. Thus, the sinocaxotid- chemoroceptors play a significant role in ihe process of adaptation to.high-altitudes. 2/2, IN InM UDC: 621.396-983 BBLOUSOV, N. N., YELF114OV, V. I., and KIRSANOV,.N. i. "Optimal Algorithm for Measuring the Dispersion of a Random Process With the Effects of External and Internal Additive Noise Taken Separately Into Account" Kiev, Izvestiya VUZ SSSR-- Radioelektronika., No,101 1972, pp 1291- 1-294- Abstract: The problem of measuring the dispersion of a normal sta- tionary random process on a background of normal stationary noise is considered, where both signal and noise processes are noncor- relational. An equation is given for the conditional estimate of the signal dispersion for an accurately known noise dispersion. does not Although the solution to this equation is well known, ;L take into account the separate effecta of the external and internal additive noisea. To correot this omission, the prerjent brief corn- munication offers a method of eliminating the effect of the in- ternal noise of the measuring. device on the accutacy of the signal dispersion measurement. In developing the algorithm for the dis- persion measurement, the authors assume.that.the.samplings of the 1/2 :7 SHIS-IflaRr B. YE., YELFIMOVAI S.,N.,,and NO, B1. 1.j Vol&grad Polytechnical In5titute "Conversion of Hydrochlorides of C-Phospborylated Imid4ates Into Amides and Phosphonylearboxylate Esters" Leningrad# Zhurnal Obahchey Khimii, Vol 42(104), Vyp 10, 1972, pp 2346 Abstracti Thermal decomposition of the hydrochlorides yielded alkyl chlorides and amides Aing to of -dialkyl!phosphorW~carboxylic,acide adpi (RO)21(0.)G"IC1'2C(011)=NII - IICI (RO)211(01 + The reaction was carried out at 110-1300clalkyl chlorides were collected in 0 a -trap cooled to -70 C, amides were viscous liquids which Matallized in 1-2 months. Hydrolysis of (I) yielded -dialkylphosphonylpropionate eaters (0) Olt+, 112, MC 614.?I5o6I4-72 ,YELPIMOVA, YE, V..Candidato-of Pledical Sciences, GWEV,41. I., Frofet3sorl NOVIKOVt YU. V., Docior of Medical Scienciast YWIRAJ To V* # BERGEDYBV, A. F., CarxUdate of medical Sciences# Mwcau, Scientific Reseam~h Institute of Hygiene F. Ex-Isman ."Study,of the Combined Resorptive Effect of AtmoBpheric:Pollution (Gas ajid Moscow,, Gigiyena i Banitarlyaj No 8j1972;.PP 11-15 Abstracti A study was made of the combined effect of riulfur d1oxidet carbor, monoxide# phenol and finely dispersed dust characteeLstia of the air p-~Ilution caused by ferrous metallurgy onterpa~ises, Experiment A ~ etudies hzaro- Iyarfomed on white ratn for 96 dayu in the pnisence 9f an aeroBul Ath the following , concent-mationst S02 0"05 mg/d, CO 1 mg/a , iphenol 0.01 jng/m,3 tmd 0.15 ng/U3 of dust. Significah-L changes took place in the animals, with resI)ect to all to-sts, The effect of the. aerosol in a concentration o;r 0.5 MVn) iraplies a reduction in the total nucleic acids and the parmeabillt~ of tha histo- hematic barriers in the ovaries. one group of ~ rats w, :de,vrent &-table ch.'_.III,8'O$ in bohavior and bioche mical and physiological reactions.~ The total combina- tions of fractional concentrations of the substances with respee" to their threshold values at a level less than one 067.6) has no offeci on the a_nimals- Im "'.IJA USSR YELFIMOVA, YE. V., et al., Cigiyana i Sanitarlya, No Bt 19?2, pp 11-15 tMC ~616.61-002.12"1-02 AGAFONOV, V. I., Maj Gen Med Serv, Docent; LEV, M. I., Col Mad -e'of Medical Serv; ROSKOV, F. S., Lt Col Ned Serv, Candidat Sciences; ~rC_-:,11KL0VFA Ye.., Candidate of Biological Sciences; Cahdidate of Kedical Sciences; GP..VRILYUK, B. K. I .D 0 C t FF-oT- P-e-c"Ri c a I S c i e no e sKULIKOV,.I..A., 1~t Col Med Serv; YEPRIOV, L. S. Lt Col Med Serv; SERGEYCHIK, I. I., Capt Ned 5erv; B=AYEVA, H. S. Etiological Decoding of an Outbreak.of~Hemorrh&gic Fever With a Renal Syndrome Moscow,. Voyenno-1-TeditsinskLv Zhurnal, No 9, Sep 71, DP 46-49 Abstract- In June and July 1970P in the southern area of Khabarovskiy Xray, an outbreak of hemorrhagic fpver~with a renal syndrome (URS) occurred amon,- workers employed on con- 3truct-ion work and housed in a tent~ca= located on a hill sur- rounded by swarpy meadows. Despite repeated radent extermina- tion, the caiap Pres waS infested with rodents and ticks. Relo- U cation of the workers 1-o a nearby village halted 'he outbreak. Only one of tho 34 hoopitalizad worlIcers died. The onset of the 112 AGAFOITOV V. I., ot all Voyenno-Meditsi iy,Z No 9, y __41isj; hurnal, Sep 71, pp 46-49 disease was acute, and fever of 39-410C lasted 3-15 days. Renal and cardiovQscular insufficiency developed in five patients. The alinical picture was atypical, suggesting both HFRS and loptospirosis. After test for Leptospira proved negative in all paiients, two types of tests ifor~ h-emorrhagic fever antigens were Performed: indirect hemar, 'glutination inhibition and agglu- tination with fluorescent antibodiesi In the indirect bemagglu- tination tests, sheep eryth--ocyte's,sensi-tizeci.with antibodies against the 10-10 strain of hemorrhagic nephrosonephritis (HNN) S were used. All tests were positive..~ The fluorescence tests tk yielded green granular fluorescence in spleen smears. It is concluded that the green granular fluorescence is sDecific for HNN, and that the granules represent areas of replication of 'the HNN virus. 2 /2 41 USSR ujjt,: 661.326 BRILLIANT, M. D., YELIMELEFM I M. "Pneumatic Keyboard of a Typese'tting Program Computer" Pnevmatich, sredstva i sistemy up7r. (Pneumatic Devices and Control Systems), Moscow, Nauka Press, 1970, pp 351-354 (from.M7&tomatika, Telemekhanike i vychislitelnaya tekhnika, No 9, Sep 70, Abstract No 9B478) Translation: This article contains a description of a typesetting program computer used to prepare a program for controlling a typ"etting machine.. The schematic diagram of the pneumatic equipment is presented. The pneumatic keyboards have been tested and can find application in ke*board devices of typesetting program systems: for example, in'computers,. control panels, and so on. There are three illustrations. ........... USSR uic:615,779-9:0512-886 YELIN ~D. M.) Col Yled Ser and GRUZDLV, A. V., Lt. Col Med Se:r v ~"Toxic Effects of Preparations of the Streptomycin Series on Cochlear and'Vesti- bular Functions" Moscow, Voyenno-Meditsinskiy Zhurnal, No 4p 1970P pp 82-83' Abstract: T~ae deleterious effect of streptomycin preparations is :-'.en in military service suffering from tuberculosis were given one gr,-.:,, aa:.1 of strepto- mycin, -intramuscularly. Complaints of noise in the earsi dullnes5 and dizziness appeared in some men, who had received 15-60 grams of streptomycin. More serious ..damage of the acoustic nerve usually occurred in older mn.- Caloric nysta-mus tests showed that the vestibular apparatus was involved less freqvently than the Cochlear apparatus. Treatment was instituted on the first appearance of :~yraptoms of intoxication. Streptomycin vas discontinued,* Patients were,given a s,~Iution of ATP or Y-AP (myo-adenyl preparations which bas-a similiAr metabolic role to ATP. The use of these products either cougAetely:removed or markedl,-yr: Al ml nishe the toxic effects of streptomycin. USSR YELIMELEM, I M., and SIDORKIN, YU. G. ---------- Struynaya Avtomatika (Pnevmonika) (Jet Automation (Pneumonics)), Leningrad, ."Lenizdat," 1972, 211 pp, Annotation p.2,.Table of Contents pp 210-211 Translation of Annotation and Table of Contents: The book sets forth the basic principles of jet pneumoautomation (p4euno.nics)--- a now automatic control technology, which in many cases ha 's significant advantages over electromechanical, electronic, and especially pneumatic (with moving mechanical paxt:5) technology,, Examples are given of:the use of pneumonics in vaxious sectors of industry, The book is Intended for a wide range of engineering-and-tachnical and scientific workers occupied with problezz in the.development, planning, and use of new automation haxdwaret~asyell:as students in the respective specialties.of secondary and higher technical educational institutions. 'n" - ",- p PITIT, I. Ul~Wllu .14i 66iiiiii ;l: ~ 111-ILAW, EIME11, IM111.11111 -"- - 1. - ", 1--: - -l'77 , i-i -1-1.1 I,- - - - - - -.. .--. , y , ~,, ~ -, --.- I I USSR YELIVXLEM, 1. M., and SIDORKIN, YU. G., Struyti-aya Avtomatika (Pnevmonika), Leningrad, "lenizdat,".1972 Chapter IV. REALIZATION OF L40GIC F .UNCT ION .S USING FLUI ID- JET 0 8 a . 0 a a a a 0 a 0 4 a a 1 0 a 0 a 4o 1. Bazic Principles of the Algebm of Logic ...... 40 2. Realization of Simplest LogidFuhetions by Maans of bidumonic 46 Basic Evaluation Criteria for'Fluid-Jet Logic Circuits... of ........ a'. a a a a 0. a 0., 50 4. Basic Design Principles of:Fluid-Jot Logic Gir- cuitsesslys0#6100a"Wasse 0,4 0 4 0 #a 00 0 a a 0 a a's a a a a 4 a a 0 v 0 a 0 a 51 5, General Methodology for Construction of Fluid-Jet Discrete 53 Chapter V. TRANSMSSION OF PRESS M. SIGNALS OVER COM MWICA- TIM MAIINKS.. 0 .............. 0 0 0 a a 0 9 4 0 4 0 2 a I g I a I a 6 a a i a a 0 4 59 3/6 USSR mc: 621.396.69:0621.318.4(088.8) YELIN, L. B. tance Coll" An Induc USSR Author's Certificate No 2669217, :filed.2 Aug 68, published 1 Jul -10 (from RZh-Radiotekhnika, No 12, Dee 70, Abstract No 12V,390 P) Translation: An Inductance coil is proposea w2hich. cons3ists of a coil form with-winding located inside two cylindrical ferrite cups and equipped with .&Ti adjusting element. To improve. the electrical parameters of the coil, these ferrite cups are cut along the~&neratrix of the -cy-linder parallel to -the axis of the coil. USSR WO 669.72lu,472(088.8) TEI,2,, 11. R., B;Z- YU. 11., MLOaTMEY, A. V., CMWAY , I. A., M, TSIDVITUSEVt G. V a,# PIljrk, G. P :;U~~t'-Kar-enogorsk Titaidum-IrIagnesium Combine imeni 50thInniversaxy of October "Vacuum Iadle" "4104, filed 28:No USSR:Autho--Is Certificate No 21, V. 66,-rublished 5 Jan 70 (ftom RZh-Metall=-g-4,ya, 11,10 1.1, Nov 70, Abstv-ct No 11 G139 P) Translationt A design is proposed for vacuun ladle uh-Ich consists of a lock and- a-tap hole. To,simplify the servicing of the. xagnusiun electrolvtic -"duction eellst it is equipped with a b en:ig- device,-ithich is irzde'in the ha of a branch connection'with bottom closing devices nownted on the lid S pe of- -the ladle. 29 -vw 2/2 014 UNCLASSIFIED PROCESSING DATE--040EC70 ~CIRC ACCESSION NO--AP0136712 --ABSTRACT/EXTRACT--(U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. MICROFICHE OF ABSTRACT CONTALNS GRAPHIC-INFORIMATION. THE RESULTS OF THE:CONTINUED S,TUDY,OF DIPHENYL ARYLAMINOPHOSPHONATES ARE GIVEN& THE P-f'S.S[B-ILITY OF: TRAINSESTERIFICATION ~OF.01PHENYL ESTERS WITH ALKALI ALCOHOLAT ,E-S tS DISCUSSED Atli) THE ~:STABILITY OFDIALKYL ESTERS IN.ALKAL.LNE:MED.IA FOLLOWED BY COMPLE'rE HYOROLYSIS IN ACID MEDIA IS OESCRIOE01P .:A S,-TUOY WAS.AADEOF THE ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS OF DIPHENYL ARYLAMINOPHOSPHONATES IN AWAQUEOUS KOH SOLUTION. SUBSEQUENT ACIDIFICATION.YIELOED FREE ARYLAMINOPHOSPHONIC ACIDS. THE ACIDS,-RECRYSTALLIZED FROM ETHANOL; HAD: mELTING.POI NTS 41GHER THAN THE INI.TIAL ESTERS THE HYDROLYSIS: REACTI ON OCCURRED ~AS FOLLOWS: THE "POUNDS OBTAINED BY THE ALKALINE HYDROLYSIS ARE,S-fiOWN IN THE FOLLOWING A6LE:' ITABLE SHOWN ON:MICROFICHE),~ FACILITY: LNSTITUT. ZIKO ORGANICHESKOY KHIMIlt ANIBSSR:; PERMSKIY,ISEL:SKO.KiiOZYAYSTVENNY- UNCLASSIFIED USSR UDC 547-574-f-241 K 'YE, ti N. S.j M, V. D. Institute of Physico- Organic Chemistry, Academy ~or~of43ae~nmgc'-.o-~s-h~BeloruBsian SSR; Perin Agri- cultural Institute imeni D. N. Pryanishnikov Perm, Ministry of IxA i ulture USSR gr a "Obtaining Aminophosphinic Esters and Their Acid Doe om,pos, it ion" Minsk, Vestsi Academiyi Navuk BelaruskU SSR, No 2, 1970, PP 87-90 Abstract: The esters of a-minophosphinic acids were obtained by co- condens tion of aromatic amines an-d-,aldehydes with dialkyl- or diphenylphosphites, and also by condensation of;aromatic Schiff's bases with the above phosphites in the,:.-presenco-of a catalyzer, concentrated HCI or SnC12. They are white or yellow oryst, al S soluble in ether, alcohol, benzene, dioxano and;acatone. Attempts to 'use azomethanes with ortho"substituents gave. negative results. The authors prove experimentally,that 1IT-ary). substituents of "he aminophosphinic acids are compl tely decomposed in hydrocialoric and acetic acid3: 1/2 85 - -:.. P/P 'JD C:547 574+241 0SR Institute of Physice KOZLOV, N. S., PAK, V. D. ,YELIN..p M ~-Jrl Organic Chemistry, Acad ences.Beloruss.ian SSR; Perm Agricul- tural Institute imeni D. N. Pryanishnikov, Perm, Ministry of Agri- culture.USSR "Some Properties of Diphenyl Est6rs1of::N_aryl Substituted Amino- phosphinic Acids" Minsk, Vestsi AkadeDdyi Navuk BSSR,: No :2, 1970, pp 102-10L,, Abstract: Failing to achieve transesterification of diphenyl esters by aliphatic alcohols, the authors Accoraplished'it readily with of alkaline.metals C H CHNHC H _R 6 6 4 5~11NH0611[t7' 51 + 2RIONa 20 H ONa 6 5 0__p(OC H 0-- .(OR 6 5)2 2 where R 113 H, n-CH m-CH R, CH C H 3v 3 3 7" C H 4 91 zi I ij ZSSR XOZLOV, N. et al, Vestsi Akademiyi Navulc BSSR, No 2, 1970, pp 102_10,~, The-authors also succeeded in obtaining IT-aryl substituted emlinophos- p =c aci -in; solution of potassixm hi d by heating the esters An aqueous "'_-hydroxide and saponifying the*m,,and subs6quently:treating then with _a,we ak solution of HCl: R _-R KOH CH-NH_ + 2C H OK 6-5 0__P(OC H 0--P(OK) 6 5 2 2 H-Cl RI P OR) USSR twc 547.861 07 YELINA, A. S., MUSATOVA, I. S., and SYROVA,.G. P. "Pyrazines and Their N-oxides. III. Synthesis and Properties of N-axides of :2 and 20-substituted Pyrazines". Riga, Khimlya Geterotsiklicheskikh Boyedinenlyt No 9, 19721 PP 1275-1280 Abstracts The synthesis of H-oxides of 2 and 20-substituted pyrazines is described. Under the effect of alkaline reagents, the synthesized di-H- -oxide of pyrazine-2-carbaldehyde in which the aldehyde group is In the hydrate form, undergoes oxidation-rjduction leading to deoxidation of one of the nitrogen atoms of the ring and oxidation of the dihydroxymethyl group tubercular activity in to a carboxyl group. In connection,with,the high anti vitro of the di-N-oxides of unsubstituted andli-substituted amides of quinoxaline-2-caLrboVlic Acidp the corresponding derivatives in the pyrazine aeries were synthesized and their, biologicaL. activity, iras studded. Para- -magnetic resonance and Infrared spectral.data am also:gIven. USSR UDC 547.863.1'7811861.o? YZ"AA*,Ac~5,o# MUSATOVA, I. S., TSYRUL'NIKOVA, L. C., All-Union Scientific Research Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute imeni S, Ordzhonikidzej Ploscow "NI-Oxides of Imidazof4,547quinoxalines and Imidazof~,5-gpyrazines- Riga, Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soyedinaniy, No 9, 1972, pp 1266-1270 Abstracti Thn synthesis of mono and di-N-oxides of methyl derivatives of imidazo-,C4,5-bfiquinoxaline and, izidazo6t5-9PYr;azine1:is described. High reactivity of the 20methyl group in n-oxides,'of. 20zeth~limidazOLW,5-9- -quinoxaline was found by comparison with the correspor4ing unoxidized derivative. No noticeable antibacterial activity was, detected~ Experixental precedures and results are presented. for the synthesis: of 4-LN-oxide Of 2- -qethylimidaz0L4,5-gqu1noxaline (II) and .4#9-di-N-oxide of 2-methylirddazo iT,5-30quinoxaline (III), the conversion,of 11 and III -into the 4-N-oxide of 3-amino-2-hydroxyquinoxaline (IV) and 1#4-di-N-oxideaf 2-azino-3-hydr- oxyquinoxaline (Y), the N-oxidation of 2-methylimidazOL4r,5-gpyrazine (Vla), li-oxidation of 5,6-dimethylimidazoC4i5-b-7pyrazine (Vlb)~j the synthesis of -benzyl-5,6-dizathylimidazoL4,glc-gp ~:no (IX j rwno.-Ji-oxido of 1-benzyl- yra# -$o6-dimet~.ylimidazog#5-f/pyrazine (X)j 4-N"'ox1de of 2-Intyrylimidazzo 1/2 16- W111-ft 1- USSR YEUNA, A. S., et al., Khimiya Geterotsi,klicheskikh Soyedinemiyp No 9, 1972, pp 1266-i27o quinoxaline (XI), 4,9-di-N-oxide of 2-styrylimidazo 7 /~--15--b7qulnoxaline 1), 2-(o-hydroxystMl)imidazoff,5-g~uinoxal-ine (XVII), 4-N-oxide of 2-(o-hydroxystyryl)imidaz~S#~~~uinoxaline (XVIII), the oxidation of com- pounds I and II by seleni um dioxide deoxidation:of the styxyls XIII and XI by. potassium manganate, the reaction of 2,3-diaminoquinoxaline with dimethyl- formamide and the synthesis of 2--nethylimidazoC4,-5-b7auinoxaline. 2/2 USSR tMO-6210357-12166i-418(088-8) EBERIL' v I*,, )~VA M* j SHM j V, V*# TSEYTLINt~R% Ij YURKOVI L. 1.9 GURVANOVI L. S.s WHYAGINt V. I.t FANCUM, MV B.j and.SHOTALINt A. H. "Process of the Decomiposition ofhotive Chlorine in Solution!' USSR Authors' Certificate No 335ZIll filed;20 Jun 60p published 15 May 72 (from Beferativnyy Zhurnal -- KhImiyat' No 8j (11)1~ 1973, Abstract No 8L254P) Translation.- A process is patented for the dissociation of active chlorine in solutions by means of heating# which is distinguished In thate in order to increase the velocity of dissociation,, a. process occurs in order to maintalz a stable pH value -for the solution equal-to 5.5 to 6.5. It Is proposed to carry out the process by bubblirg gases which have.been pre-heated and humidi- fied to 60-100% (relative to the temperature of theLsolutlon)~, The value of the pH of the solution during the process starys in thm region 5.5 to 6e5 by the addition of alkaline or alkali salts to the solution4, The temperature of the solution Is confined to the region.60-1000C, The process is carried out either as a batch or as a continuous systemp for exasplep for the flow of the prt-heated solution across a st*j>-vis6_ capacitY Pattorn, The solution is wAa alkaline at the beginning of the procesal that is, tl.,e most rapid reduction in the PH Of the solution occurs~durjng the first 'stage of the pro- 1/2 11.1 I , 1. ~ , ! . m ~, !i i 1-111L , Ul 1:;, !~! 11 - : ,Z, V ~ 11 7-1 7. j '; , . .I - at ;~4 12 ~ il,~ ~,i: ~-~ I i . a mfn=~-N", min 1, - it 7"", FA ~.l - ~g., ~ I . ~ m al~ Acd Nre Red Code: UPI, 0301 hAeo3f~567 PRMARY.SOURCE: Voprosy Meditsyis~by,Khimii,:1970, Vol 16, Rr 12 ppV.Q --Y& EFFECT OF ANION SURFACE-ACTIVE SUBSTANCES ON HYALOURONIDASE OF ST. AUREUS, del' Yelinov, N El'-!Sukari, Chemical Pharmaceutical Institute, Leninprad Anion surface-active substances inhibit 'the hyalourdnidasi!:--of S.. an,reus. The kinetics of enzymatic action in the presence ot three anion surf ate-actii~,a substances was studied. During the growth of cells with sub-bacteriosIatic, concentratibits of anion surface-aciive~ ~.substances the enzymatic activity is significantly decreased 18,1~r after the beginning of grovith. At the same time the inhibitioa,iof 06~0 was not detect6d. -A MinlEll RRUS MaRrAw USSR UDC 576.881.252.098.31:577.1511..365/.095.18 VELIV.Ov ~r-ll Z111-StUAR11, A~, Chemico Pharmaceutical- Institute, EL YL - 10 d eningrad Lenit The Effect of Anionic Surfactaats on the If alul-onidase of St-aphylo- y coccus aureus" Moscow, vo~,.~,zsy Med-itsinskoy Khimii, Vol 16, No I., Jan/Feb 70, pp 42-46 -s on the hyaluron'daze of Abstract: The effect of anionic surfactant. St. aureus was studied. Study of the.kinetics of the ew~ymatic action of hyaluronidase or, hyaluronic ae4d in the Presence of the surfactants Na laurate, sulfonol, and tamoL N, - indicated thal: hyaluronidase activity Was inhibited by these substances. Uponicultiv'ation of St. aurcus in meat.-peptone broth for 1.8 hr. in theprescnce~of the surfactants irt sub-bacteriostatic concentrations, hyaluron:'~dase,ac-ivity was reduced Significantly.as,compared with controls*,,.while the growth of the cul- tur6 was.not inhibited. Ace. Nr 9FO3439,5- O:Ref Code: 1JR 0297 PRIMARY OnICE: Antibiotiki, 19700 5, ',N 5 'r 2, pp EFFECT OF CATIONIC. ANIONIC AND NO NOGENIC SURFACE ACTIVE NOGF' '40 TICS 0 SS -OF:,QYALURO-N-IDASE FROM SUBSTANCES (SAS) AND ANTIBIO OSS OF C /US A R CELLS OF STAPHYLO CUS AUREUS~ U q EV 6q "--~ij A Cbem;co-Pharulaccutical Institute, Leningrad A numlyer of sub-stances, belonging to ionic and noh-lionoff,'~Ilc ElIrlace aCti;-e 5ub- stances, as well as to ant,"Wotics was sluditd- ~Their effect on t-he loss of gyaluronidase from the cells of Staphy1ccoccus aureus was founrl. At the same time it was shown that efficaev of -cationic substaiKes was higher: th-an that of anior~;c ones, while non- ionogemc.Lwins (40,80,85) and OP-7.had~no effect.on the enzyiiie loss, though proteoted Wie. cells from the action of arionic deter-pnts.~ An in-Dxeasre in the enzyme level in okler edium onaddition of cationic and, nionic sorface active: substan-es and antibi(Aic5 I n a se -Was due lo liberation of gyaluron!Ja- from ;dead: alls. REEL/FRAM E 1971-105 4 md .1; -.Z 2 :024 UNCLASSI FIED~ PROCESSING DATE--020CT70 .....,C,IRC ACCESSION NO--AP0109552 GP-O- INTRODUCT ION OF THE SERUM INTo THE NUTRIENT'HEDIUM CAUSED CONSIDERABLE ACCELERATION 'OF, SYNTHESIS OF PLASMOCIAGULASE. THIS ACTION WAS RETAINED FOR SOME TIME -AF-TER:THE REMOVAL OF THE INDUCING AGENT ONLY 13Y THE MICROBIAL CELLS WHICH WERE IN DIRECT CONTACT WITH THE SERUM; THIS ACTION WAS LOST IN FURTHER~TRA-NSFER ON THE MEDIA. THE ACTION OF THE -SERUtil ON COAGULASE --SYNTHESIS,.WAS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH ITS EFFECT OF REPRODUCTION JF STAPHYLOCOCCUS. IN ALL PROBABILITY# THE :INDUCING:IEFFECT OF THE SERUM DEPENDED.O.14---THE PRESENCE Of PROTHROMBIN AND OF THECOAGULATION FACTOR VII IN' IT., WHICH SERVED AS PLASMOCOAGULASE SUBSTRATES., REMOVAL OF THESE FACTORS BY-ADSORPTION OR BY INACTIVATION BY,HEATING CONSIDERABLY REDUCED -THE CAPACITY OF THE SERUM TO INCREASE THE:AMOUNT Of COAGULASE IN THE CU-LTURE'.MED -S H 3 1 -1 -I.UM._ THE RATE OF FORM.ATION; OF COArULAS~ BY TAP YL C. Cr PROVED~TU,-INCREASE IN THE PRESENCE OF IONIZED MANGANESE. THIS EFFECT .:,WAS 14ANIFE-SIED ONLY IN THE PRESENCE~OF'.MANGANESE IN THE NUTRIE14T MEDIUM ~.AND DISAPPEARED IMMEDIATELY AFTER.ITS REMOVAL. THECONTENT OF ,PLASMOCOAGU-LASE ROSE 14 THE CELLULAR EXTRACT OF THE FUNGI GROWN ON THE REVEALEUIN 23 OF 37 STRAINS !.SERUM:CUNTAINING MEDIUM.' THIS EFFECT WAS': STUD I ED r'.:'AMONG,WHICH-REPRESENTATIVES OF -VA RIOUS TAXONO~Jlc GROUPS OF -FUNGI, iWERE PRESENTs UNCL-ASSt IF --------- -- UDC 0-21..515.422 USSR GOLIK, L.L., &RTOBOLEVS111AYA, YE.S., I RInfluence Of Light On The Faramteis Of $bSJ grystals Olase To Phase Transition" 9w. 54 Radiotelkhmika i elektronika, Vol XVII, 110'6, 4une 1972 ',pP 1, 1 Abstract: Tho effoct ie studied of light (of:excess' carriers) on the iuagnitude tho dielectric constant ( jE ) and the pyrocurrent (1p) in SbSJ crystals. in eadItion, the temperature of cleavage (raalluloyeniye] is Culpared 14 t he temperature oj' the I=-aximim of cu,rvas E(T) and 11)(T). The nai,,rrituda C was de- teriained with respesit to the capa a ~ryat3l:and was ue~-Burad by a citance of th Ye8_21.brid a (frequency I Mz); Ip wuu.raoorded with a UIA-2 plectrometer with a uniform heating of' the arystal at:tha r4to I-I,P dto'6-/min. Ths authors vitskapfor furnishin the Sb$J 01-yotals 2-fig. 10 ro'. Re- thank V-A.I~iskho cei-70d by editors, 22 Dacembdr 19710 : !I Ifl. 1 1 1111' . i 11:11 ; I:itl: : ~ i I I'l I ~ - 1. : 1. . . USSR uDc 616-001.12 E."ISM M P B Y DDecompression Disorders Af ter a Stay.Under 'Safd Pressuren or eit 'Safe Altitudes" Moscow, Voyerjxio-~Ieditsinskiy Uvrnal, No 7,~1970# p1) 60-6:~ Abstract; A rev~iew is presented o:C literature data on doaownrezclon diziorders associated with exposure to pressures and altitudes normally ccncidered to be lisafe." A prolonged stay undor what is norl-maUy considertid a s-~fe prossuro, especially when accompanied by physical effort, as well a.-i rapJA elevation to vQerewgly aaf o altituda3, may result in the; aovolopw- rit of gas biwbIO.-I in the organism, pain, and avun fAtalitios~lr procaluro!j aro Ro-. occur at prosburad:as low 41; 2.25 atal or 01.6vations employed. Such disorders of 8,*000. USSR UDC (546.8821-546-88'):535.651 YELUTSOIJ, S. V. Spektrofotometriya Niobiya i Tantala (Spectrophotometry of Niobium and Tantalum), Moscow, Atomizdat, 1973, 288 P-P Translation of Annotation: The development of an exten,-:.ive metallurgj of niobi'um and tantalum is related to rapid progress in the fields of nuclear energy, rocketry, and other branches of industry requiring- the reliable and precise methods for the deteimination and analysis of theoe eletuents. The complexity of the niobiwin and tantalum chemistry lies ir, the fact that these elements tend to undergo hydrolysis, polymerization, and copolymerization with elements of neighboring grcjups, and am capable of forming camp'Lex cotnpaund,~ and colloi-d-gl solutioii,~. Tht-,,refore.? the cla~;zicai grzavi~=,.itriv wid of Mobitim wid tantIA.1,11111 Im"d Jf"O"Lation from Other do not; onti,W'y the requiremOn'to of ij-,Auotrial contro'.L. An rA. ncsuit, spectrophotoraetric methods with the. application of organic reagento have b--en widely employed for sotnQ time, lfo'wrewr) Ult" vaot material accLmujtLte(j on til(, 6pectrophotora-2try, of nibb-1.umi and. -Winta,l'm is scattered in the form of individual articles among, many: publications wMeh are in somc instances not easily acces-.5ible. Thin monograph only the accuimilated literature d,,t-- but also presents the researcb result~3 I110 J~ ~1~ USSR YELINSON, S. V., Speh-trofotometriya Niobi.yaa i Tantala, (Spectrophotometry of Niobium and Tantalimi), Moscow., Atomizdat, 1973, 288 pp, ind his colleague on complex niobium and taantalim cum and of the author L pounds the use of the most promising organic reagents. As u,result of these studies it vas possible to develop precision photax-etric end di,fferential spectroplic-to- metric methods for "he determination of niobimn and tantalimi in metals, alloys, and other materials. These metbods are currently. being used presently in industrial control. In order to comprehend the jjrocess(-:!s taking place in the course of color reactions suitable for spectrophotometr--, the statef, of nic,'Dium Y and tantalum in solutions as function of the,structui-e of orffanic reagents caid. their ability to produce color compounds with these ele=-ntj are described in Chapters 1 and 2. The book describes in detail the met-hods based on tfie most vali~able (for s tantal pectrophotometry) tertiary (mixed) couipl(tx niablum aad U rL compounds with metallochronnic reagents. The author seli;,cted the most PI-olftising groups of organic cozqpo,,mds used in the spectrophotometry of niobiurq and tantalum from the great number of organic, reagenta. Chemical awalysts find in this book a detailed presentation of reliable and proved mothodo for the determination of nioTjii_-P amd tantalum in ores, Metals, al-loys, ateels, and industrial prorlucto, as well as rocommendtA.I.c.= Tor tile PLIr~)OSCJ'Ul ~zyntbesis of new rougents for niobium and.tantalum. Ddwstit: and foreign 2/10 2 1 . . USSR YELD4SONA S. V., Spektrofotometriya. Niobiya i Tantala (104pectrophotometry of Hibbium and Tantalum), Moscow, Atom-izdat 288 pp literature covering up to the first half of 1971 was ubed in this monograph. The author thanks his colleagues who devoted much time and effort to the de- velopment of new methods for the determination of nibbium and tantalum: L. S..Mal'tseva, N. A. Mirzoyan, L. I. Pobedina A. T. Ree-zove. T. I. Nezhnoila , , and V. T. Tsvetkova. The author thanks I. I. Brodskaya and T. I. , Nezhnova for preparation of the manuscript. The author will gratefully accept all suggestions with regard to this book.I: TABLE OF CONTRITS Foreword 3 'Introduction 5 Chapter l.. State of Niobium and Tantalumlin Solutions 8 1. Complex Compounds of Nibbium and Tantalum 22 2. Masking Effect of Oxalate., Tartrate, and,Oxalate Ions 33 . -The Metal Indicating Method:for Evaluating the Stability 3 of Complex Compounds - 35 4. Radioc hemical Characteristics of Niobium.and Tantalum 39 Chapter 2. The Dependence Between the.Structure of Orgauic Reagents and Their Ability to Produce dolor Complex.Compourid:~ With Niobium. and Tantal-am. 41 3/10 USSR YELINSONI, S. V., Spektro-Lotometriya Nibbiya i-Tantala (Spectrophotometl~v of ....Niobium and Tantalum), Moscov, Atom3zdat, 1973):.288: pp 1. Main Factors Which Determine the Interaction of Reagents with Inorganic Ions 41 2. 'The Structure of Organic Compounds and Their LightAbsorption Properties 43 -thods for Improving the 'Specificity ofReagents 3. ML 1 Chapter 3. f Niobium Pnd Tantalum, With n~ Color Reactions o.L ,a c Reagents 55 1. First Photometric Methods for the Determination of Niobium and Tantalum 55 2. Spettrophotometric Determination of Hibbium and Tantalum in -Reagents. Tertiary (Mixed) Complexec; vith, OrGanic. 2 Chapter 4. (2-Pyridyla zo) re sore iiiol :(PAR) and Ttr', Derivat-1yes as Reagents for the Spectrophotometric Dotermiration of Niobium and Tantalum 76 1. The Role of Heterocyclic.Azo Compounds in, the Developv.~ent of Methods of Spec trophotometri c Analysis 76 4/10 3 kL USSR _7 YELINSON, S. V., SpektrDfotometriya Niobiya:i Tantala (SpectropLotometry of Niobi um and Tantalum), Moscow, Atomizdat, 1973,'288 pp 2. Tne Complex-Forming Ability of PAR With Niobi um and! Tanta. 1.Wa . in the Presence of Different AddlUve6., 80 The Role of Various Molecular Groupings In PAR and Its Derivatives in the FoiTation of,Complk Compounds With Niobium and Tantalum go 4. Ability. of Niobium and Tantalum to F orm Complex Co-aq)ounds with PAR Analogs Containing Different, Analysia-Active. Groups 96 5. Composition and Structure-;of Complex.,Niol)ium,and Tantalum Compounds with PAR Reagents',and its Analogs 107 6., Dissociation Constants and lwtability of Hidbium. Coikple,'Cor, with. PAR ReaSents and its Analogs., Chapter 5- Spectrophotometric Methods for the, Determination af Niobium and Tantalum in Metals: ~Al I oys, and 0001, Materials vith the -Use, of PAR R6ag'ents and its 120 1. Determination of in -Peroxide, Medium 120 Deter7rdnation of Tantalum vith Methyl violet 120 5/10 m WOR i Tantala (Spectro otometry of YEMMON, S. V., SpeIttrofotometriya Niobiya Hiobi wm and Tantalum), Moscov, Atomizdat, 1971 3~~ 288 pp 2. Determination of Niobium in Oxalate Solutions 121 Determination of Niobium in Alloys with-111olybdenum Tungsten, Uranium, and Zirconium 122 3. Determination of Nibbiura in.Tartrate Solutions Determination of Niobium in Steels 124 Determination of Nibbium in.Tantalum and Tantabuzi Concen- trantes 1.26 Determination of Niobium. in Alloys 129 Determination of Niobium in Complex, Alloys Based: on. Copper 130 Determination of Mobit m in Alloys Based on Zireonftml 1.31 Determination of Niobium in likignetic Alloys 133 Determination of Hiabium in Oreo 134 ium in Cassiterite. and in Ori~,,-:, P-Liolod Determination of Niob l on -It 13~ Determination of Nibbium by the Differential Spectl-o photo- metric Method 135 4. Determination of Tantalum in Oxalate Solutions 138 6/io USS)R )OMMSOIN, S. V., Spektrofotometriya Riobiya i Tantala (Spectro photometry of Kidbium and Tantalum), Moscow, Atomizdat, 1973,: 288 pp Determination of Tantalum in Alloys Based on Urani-L= and '7irconium 138 .5. Determination of Tantalum in Citrate Solutions .139 Determination of TantalumAn Steels h:FARAnalogs 6. Determination of Niabium and Tantalwa wit 142 . -ith 5 Determination of Niobium u -Br-PAAR 6nd 5 Bt-PAt 142 Determination of Tantalum idth 5-Br-PAAR: 144 Photometric Determination of Nidbium.with TAAC Reagent 145 Cbapter 6. Complex Compounds of Xidbi:am vith_0,01 -Dioxya'zo Compounds 148 1.. Complex.Compounds of Niobium with,Bisazo Derivativias of Cbzromotro-oic Acid 151 Sulfachlorophenol S as a Reagent for thei Determine-,tion of Micro-Amounts of Niobium in ILetals and. Alloys 51 lomplexes Composition,.Struicture, and Stability of Nidbiuml (I with Bis-Azo Derivatives of.Chromotropid Acid 154 F Niobium in Metals and:Aljoy;s with Sulfo- Determination of chlorophenol. S l6o -:Determination of Niobium witb Nitro.suifophenol 9 165 7/10 4; LISSR YM ISON, S. V., Spelttrofotometriya Nidbiya i- Tantala (S-Pectrophotorletry of Hidbium and Tantalum), Moscow, A'uomizdat,;: 1973 288 Pp Determination of Niobium with Lumogallion 167 -p of Nibbium with Monoazo Derivatives 2.. Complex Coq_ ouad. of P Salt 3.70 Determination of Niobium vith Picramin P. Determination of Niobium with, Acid Chrome Violet K Reagent 177 ~Determinatioa of Nidbium "with Magneson, Hea-gent 182 Determination of Niobium i4i th Picramin Epsilon Reegent i85 Chapter 7. Complex Compounds, of Niobiiun w:--'th Metallochromic Indi- cators Containing Complex Groups 187 1. Niobium Complex.Comp=ids with Methyl Tymol Biu-- 189 2. I-Tibbium Complex Compounds with:Xyle.ne Oxange 196 tin Chapter 8. Extraction Iliotometric AzAhods for, the Dete:ill ation of Tantalum with BaBic TrIary1methane Dya 20" 1. General Physical and Chemical Prope~rties of Compl,!!x Conpounds of Tantalum -with Triphepylpethane Dyes (MM) 2o6 2. Tripheny1methane Dyes 217 Determination of Tantalum with Mlethyl Violet 23.7 Detenaination of Tantalum vith Malachite Green 222 8/10 -USSR YELINSON, S. V., Spektrofotometriya Nidbiya i Tantala (Spectrophotometry of Niobium and Tantalum), Moscow, Atomizzdat, 1973 288 pp Determination of Tantalum with Crystal Violet Reagent 23L Determination of Tantalum with Victoria Blue B Reagent 24o 3. Xanthene Dyes 241 Detenaination of Tanta I um with Butyl Rhodamine C and Rhodp-min 6Zh 242 Rhr ne 6 zll Fluoranetric Determination of Tantalum vd \Oiami 246 Application of Rhodc-mines for:Concehtrat3lon of Micro-AniGunts of Tantalum for Subseauent Determination of its Amount 'by the etric 14e Extraction Photom thod 24 g Sensitvitj IiRprovements of the Extraction Photometric Mothod "etermination of TantAikum by, SubatitiluiliLt 11,11,U) for the L with Rhodamines 250 Oxazine Dye:3 252 Deter=nation of Tantalum with Nile BlU(-.Reaj3en_t 253 Determination of Tantalum with.Meldol:Blue 254 Determination of Tantalum with Capri Blue 255 5. Thiazine Dyea 9/10 2/2 028 UNCLASSI FTED :OkOCE~SING DATE--30OCT70 .-GERC ACCE5SICN NC--AP0106300 ~45STRACT/EXTkACT.-M GP-0- .AB.STRACT. AWX RAY CA~IERA IS DESCR13ED FOR STUDYING OF THE ELASTIC DEFORMATIGN OF THREADLIKE, CRYSTALS BY USUNG THE -.CHARACTERISTIC RAGIATIO.N OF THE X RAY TUBE. - REFLECTION GJF Cl) K SUB ALPHAI RADIATION FRUM THE (3 PLANE OF A FE, WHISKER WAS PHOTOGRAPHED. AMED BY TENSION. THE OEVICE MEASUI~ES THE CHANGE FE WHISKER WAS DEF0. IN INTERPLANAR CISTANCES WITH AN ACCURACY~~OF S1141LAR TU.0.01PERCENT. FACILITYz CALINCVOST. GOS. UNIV.9 VLADIVOSTOK9 USSR. UNCLASSIFIED Instrumentation-and.Equipment USSR UDC 621.791,94S4-621.375.8.037: 681.326.-3:62-ill TYCHINSKIY, V. P., Doctor oil Technical Sciences, VISIL'YEV, K. V., Candidate of Technical Sciences, TROHMOV, A. A., -BABENKO, V. Pr-, SUKHMEN, G. K. , e C, gineers, Res ar i nstituto for:G;is Welding, ana EnO Cutting Machinery -or Gas-laser Cutting of Sheet Mate ria I s "Program- controlled 'Machine f Moscow, Svarochiio),c Proizvocistyo, No 4, Apr 72, pp 52-53. Abstrea. The Institute has developed a machine for cuttincy of alloy steels, any r oxide lasers, allowillo titanium. and other materials using carbon di tour to he cut in the tracking mode. Contour control of thc machine is by a digital progravmd device using punch tape. The machine, has beer, tes-od using various materials including 1-10 mm sheets of low-car"hon and a I I ov steals of various t.~Tcs. Good cutting accuracy has beon nchiev'~d: parts have been cut fro:,,i sheets tip to 3 mi-,l thick, With C"%!11 ed~'~O- aild very. smal I zone wi: Ifficii-,"al effect n,- ar the Cut. Cuts ".'re Vory 013 11 (~-l fot". tontlvq of a moll I h"loter) . USSR UDC 547.26'118 YELISEYENLIKOV, T-N., PUIDOVIK, A. N., and BUREVA, N. V., Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry ivieni A. Ye. Arbuzov, Academy of Sciences USSR, Kazan' "Reaction of Mixed Phosphoric Acid Anhydrides With Chloral" Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii, Vol 43 (105), No 10, Oct 73, pp 2150-2153 Abstract: The reaction of chloral-with mixed anhydrides of phosphorous, phosDhoric, th-lophosphoric and thiophosphonic acid,s.hastbeen.investigated. it wa-s shoim that in case of the reactions with mixed ailhydrides of die- thylphosphoric, diethylphosphorous, alkyl(diethylamido)phosphorous, diisobutylthiophosphoric, (tetraethyldiami 0 ).phosphoroqs and alkyl ~Itioaal stage methylthiophosphonic-and phosphorous acidsj in the.trarts there occurs principally-aa attack of chloride ion on the tetrahedral phosphorous atom. 161hen chloral is reacted with the' anhydrides of dialkyl- thiophosphoric and alkyl(diethylamido)phosphorous acids monothiopyro- phosphates are formed containing 01~0-dichloro*vinyl- group as one of the radicals. 25 USSR LWC 34P-.914661.718.1 YIN I BUREVA, N. V., and FUDOVIK, A. N., Institute of Organic ' A e 44~emisstry imeni A. Ye. Arbuzovp Acad my of Sciences USSR "Reaction of Amidophosphites With DWkylphosphoric and Dialkylthiophosphoric Acids" Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khtdcheskaya No Sep 71, PP 2013-2018 Abstracti The authors studied reactions of amidophosDbites and phosphorous acid amides with d"LaDWIphosphoric and dialkylthiophosphoric acids. It was found that these reactions reSU'tLn -the elimination of amine and the fo=a- tion, of e3ter-amides of subphosphoric or subthiophosphoric acid. The reaction In reversible. The resultant anhydrides react with Sulfur with evolution of heat to give ester-amides of mono- and dithiopyroph6SPhoric acid. The authors found a simple and convenient methodtor.the~.synthesis of these ester-amides In one stop without elimina-tioh~qf the Intermediate anhydrides. ..... ...... USSR UDC.541.127.3:542.~938:547.26'118 and PUDOVIK, A. N., BEL-SKIY, V. Ye., BEZZUBOVA, N. N., Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistt rbuzov, USSR y.imeni A. Ye. A Academy of Sciences "Kinetics of the Hydrolysis of,Mixed Esters of Methylphosphonic Acid Which Contain P-0-C and P-S-C Bonds" Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchey Khimii,,.Vol XL, No 12, Dec 70, pp 2557-2560 b Abstract:. As a continuation o u ies epn in 1,969, the.authors examined t d -e reactions between water and the'0111, lion and a n~rrber of the derivatives t h containing P-O-C and P-S--C bonds. It was concluded from kinetic data that the reaction~between water and the mixed esters having the P-0-Alk and P-S-Alk groups includes breaking of rhe G-0 bond. Further, the effect.of p,, - d.T interaction between phosphorus and thiol sulfur on reactivity is insignificant. The linear relationship between the rate constants of.hydrolysis for the mixed: thiolphosphonates and:f luorides of phosphorus- containing acids of similar structure was j, UDC 542.91-~66i-718-1 USSR SERKITM., N. A., mid LITATOYA, I. P., WMIZE NEW,- KI-Ne, T -,e of ical auerdbtryimmi A. Ye, Aricuzo-,-, A-cadeiv of -Ozgazzfc and P-216 Sciences, U. -phonic and 'Phiophosphonic "Reactions of kridaphosphites -w-ith Alkyl=thylphos Acids" "N 5, 1971, Moscow,- Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Xhim cheskaya, o -1044 -pp~1039 Abstrac-'%J: Th eaction of al1ky1methylphosphonic and al1kyliriethy1thiophosphonic acids on bis(die-thylar-ido)aLL-ilphosDhites and tris(diethy1wPido)phosphite ,,as investigated. The reactions led to mixed anhydrides of methyl-Phosphonic (thiophosphonic) and amidopbosphorous acids. The anount of diethylwiine (80-95 percent) forned in these reactions-corresponds to the amnunt of mixed anhydride (70-85 percent) formed,~showing the.lack ofiside reactions. The diethylamine formed can react both with the anhydride -rormed~ as well as form a salt with the starting acid. GH (RO)P(X)Q.H,MZt2, partially removing it from 3 the reaction. The reactions can occur 'bbth in an orgmic inert solvent, as well as in its absence, and the yield ofreaction proalucts is not affected by the order In which the starting reagents: acid to phds~phite or vice versa) are 1/2 USSR UDC 541. 12 7.3: 5142. 9 38:5 4 7. 26' 118 BEL'SKIY, V. Ye., BEZZUBOVA, N. N., AKAMSIN, V. D. YELISEYjjNK.04)T,I POLOMENSKI and PUDOVIK, A.~K.i Correspo. R! fiding Me~mber of the _06~~;~Uences "Reactivity of Phosphonic Acid Esters and Their Thio-Aaalogs in Alkaline Hydrolysis" Moscow, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol:197, No 1, March-April 1971, pp 85-87 Abstract: Nucleophilic substitution on'the phosphorous atoza decreases on re- placement of the phosphoryl o.Vgeri by sulfur. This was established as a result of studying the kinetics of hydrolysis of various esters azd acid chlorides o" phosphoryl ovjgen. Ilowever, it still remained unclear wheLlier the reaction rate changed to on equal extent on replacement of the P-0 by P=S for a series ot compounds with close structure,. This,paper contains a study of the kinetics of alkaline hydrolysis of some7esters and thio esters of substituted phospbonic and thiophosphonic acids. The data obtained permits t:~he conclusion to be drawn that the change in reactivity on convertin$ froin phosphoryl to thio- phosphoryl compounds essentially deDends on the nature of the substitutions Qn the plwsphorus, anti a decreano in, the rooction ratq constant does not 1/2 ---- ----- - 6! H:' JAW, USSR BELISKI -Y' V. Ye., Doklady,.Akademii Nauk SSSR, Vol 197, No 1, '111arch- April 1971, pp 85-87 always occur. The mechanism of~this effect is discussed, the experimental procedure is presented, and tables of values, are: given for :the activation energy E andthe pre-exponential fa(.tor A in:'the equation K i. A exp (-E/RT) for the reactioa with OH-ion, and the hydr lysis ratio constants of KOH. A definite tendency toward an increase in absolute ma$nitude of the pre- exponential factor is noted on the replacement of oxy$en atoms by sulfur in phosphonates. If it is considered that.nucleophilic L;ubstitution on the phosphorus requires the formation of a pd-bond in the activated complex, the Increase in the pre-ex-ponenrial factor Indicates htSh;availability of the for xtucleqphilic attack. d-orbirals of phosphorus in the chic-dekivatives 212 60 ;I , i ;: ?: I [!:. . 1 .1 1111. . -, ! , I I I --- [L-J -I, '66i6jiiil~ 11.1-1 ~. -1. ~ 11:1 1 .1 . -h'. i .~igi-i-cEal .. ~n` -, r:77- -_'-~ 019 UNCLASSIFIED.: PROCESSING DATE-30OCT70 C IRC ACCESSIGN NO-AP0124566 GP-0- ABSTRACT.: THE FOLLOWING ETPt0)(ORIH, PREPD. CON VIF NEETCHo B SUB12 60-10EGREES, 0 NTIONALLY, WERE USED CR SHOWNIZ PF'LIMEZO 0.9865* N PRIME20 SUOD 1.4274; CL CH SIJ82 CH SUBZ* 8 SU80*2 65-60EGREESt 1.21831. L.45T8;,AND.MECSUs1C',.8 SU80.1 35DEGREES 0.99779 J..-4328. ThE LAST WAS RATHER UNSTABLE AND DECOMPD.,UN STORAGE, EVEN Iti A LED BULB, WITH LOSS OF ME SU82C:CH SUB2. THE FOLLOWING VALUES OF AQ. 'SEA :HYDROLYSIS RATE CONSTS. 1K TIMES, 10 PRIME6, SEC PRIIIEL NEGATIVE) (AT 98, Ato 913ir~-80v--.AND 70DEGREES, RESP.)r ACTIVATION, ENERGY 1ACAL-4 LE) AND DELTA S *SHOWN ON .-PRIME PLUS OR MINUS 1E.U.) hERF REPORTEDs, RESP.r FOR. .141CROFICHE. -RATE- CONSTS. FOR ALK. HYDROLYSIS FOR;,rHE TERT BU ESTER WERE.: (K NA 1 MOLE SEC.). 0DEGRE-ES 0.045v 10DEGREESP 0.102s 20DEGREES Gol9t 300EGREES 0_35# ACTIVATION ENERGY 11*2.ANO DELTA S 25 E.U. ALTHOUGH GENERALLY THE.AQ. HYOROLYSIS RATE CONSTS. DECREASED WITH H LNCREASING CHAIN LENGTH AND 'BRANCHING, THE 4STERS 141TH MEETC AN NE -C: GkOUPS 1. WERE GREATLY REACTIVE9 OWING: TO -AN Sk I HANISTiG CHANGE _,5U$3 ~ OiEC THE. MECHANISM AT THE C ATOM OF. THE -ALCIt' GRbUP.;i:FORj0THER ESTERS tLEAVAGE ~Al` 11irz- P 0 LINK IS LIKELY AS!7_'IN.0JALKYL THOSPHITES. EACI L I TY: INST. ORG. FIZ. KNIN 'IMO~ AR-BUIOVA0, KAZANt VMR. UNCLASS I FIE0 : ~ I ~: I;, L . it.. A 1.11 H: ~--J ILI, i-714 lilt t , 212 025 UNCLA-.'jSIFIED PkUCESSING DATE--30OCT70 CIRC ACCESSICN NO--AP0124654 -(Ul GP-0- ABSTRACT. :THE FOLLUWING VALUES OF RATE AS.STRACT/.EXTRACT NSIS NERE REPORTED FOR AQ. HYDROLYSIS OF INDICATED ESTERS (IN K TIMES .10 -PRI?iE6 SEC PRIME NEGATIVEI); ISHOWN ON MECROFICHE). SINCE THE 31CL 'SUB S*TITUENT GREATLY INCREASES THE RATE-OF: Af.1-HYDRULYSIS, A FORM OF INTRAMOL. EFFECT OF CL IN THIS POSITIONAPPEARS TO. EXIST. THE DIFFEREly SEHAVIGR OF ESTERS IN REACTIONS WITH H'SU82 0 AND HO PRIME NEGATIVE IS EXPLALNED BY DIFFERENT REACTION CENTERS.:.THE CALICID. ACTIVATION ENERG;ES FOR THESE REACTIONS ARE. NOT- -ANY ~.LGWER;,FO9 ESTERS :'pIN WHICH THE INTRAMOL. .:MCATALYSISu EXISTS THAN FOR IHOSE.IN WHIC14 IT IS ABSENT. HENCEP THE ACCELERATION IS OUE TO INCREASED SIZE, FO: T.HE'PRE :UPo&-XNTIAL CUEFF. Y~ GIF _HE~ A Stf I N BY CHANGE IN POLARIZABIL11 Ir ik N 0 "STATE. INST. URG. FIZW KHIM.; IK. ARSUZOVA, KAZAN,,,USSR. mEMM 'LMTE-7-02:~jCT70 ACIOS -0- D ~A T EPULL I SH F.D ------- 70 --CH i I ST RY -,,~SUOJF CT AREAS T~ -'~-TBOJ ZTAGS--A? M I NE DERIVATIVF9 AMMONIUM SALT. HYDROGEN CHLORIDE, JkGANIC '-RkCtXY KF(-L/FPXME--1'!92/1570 STEP NG--UR/0079/70/340/002/0496/0!!~98 ACCESSION NO-AP0112564 UNCLASSIFIED _F I ED :P 772 016 UNCLASST. OCESSING DATE--020CT70 Cl AC ACCESSI~IN N0-AP0 112 5 64 455TK AC T/ EXI R A%"T-- (U) GP-0- ABSTRACT. 141XING 12.4 G P(NET SUrQ) SlJR3 I CZ 4 ANO 0:,9 G E T SUB3 N.HCL AT 80-90DEGREES.IN VACUO (WATIL. PJ PI GAVE -,'53PERCENT (FT SUB2 N) SUB2 PCLP B SUBO.02 601)EGREES, N PRIME20 SU3D 1.4900-, SIMILARLY 17.35 G I A,40 7.7 G ET SUB2 NH.:NCL GAVE ET SJ132 NH AND 61PERCENT ( ET SUB2 N) SU82 PCL. : AT 40DEGPEES, 1.2.3 (~ I AQ 10.6 G I'THEP(S)CF-ET SUB2 NH GAVE 10OPERGENT:ET..SUB2 NH AND 61PFRZENT (ETSUB2 11) 5U32 VGPIS)MEET, El SUB0.007-82-30EGREES, 0 PRTME20 1.0368, \1 PRIAE20 ,!'-:isUPD 1.4890. SIMILARLY, 8.5 G ACOH.ET SUB3 N AND*13.1 G (ET SUB2 i P -08 Lf) S.UB2I GAVE A MIXT. CONTG. 6.7 G 1BE01 SUH2 PH0, 0.9 G (BUO) SUB2 TOAC, AND .3.8 G ACNET SUB2. THUS9.REACTIONbF P1111) AMIDES WITH -AP ~R F~ THE AM[NE AS FORMED MAY BE 11NE SALTS, IS. REVERSIBLE, AND EMOVAL~O -SPLAtE THE EQUIL. IN 'T.H.E~DIRKTIONiff FORMATION OF PRODUCTS USED -TO DI How MOVAL OF It SUB2' NH. N ABCVF--'BY.RE -UNCLASSIFIED--~ ES V A .1 Abstract: The authors investigated the hinetics of reaqtIons irith vater and hirdroxyl anions for esters of chloroalkylphospbonic and bis(cb1oroalkyl)phosphinic acids with various positions of the chlorine atomln the molecule., For esters which have the chlorine atom in the y - position., an uixasual. -increase in the rate ot hydrolysis takes place which may be'attributed to the in-bramoleaular effect of the chlorine on the reaction center. The rate.of hydrolysis,lln water can be de- 'stribed by an equation for first-order reactions. Tbe rate,constants k were de- termined from a graphic relationship corresponding to the equation. -jog c o.4,-)4kt 4: conat, ubere C is the eater concentration. The. rate constant for a4lk&line hydrolysis k2 -pit to qn:equation for vas detemined from the slope of straight lines correspondl ,lecond-order reactions -2/2 m . . I ill. I i! I i's t I;,! t -Pal , . Z, A.,! 1'. t I ! ~ I , . -11 I J , ~! 1", ~ " I I , . . , 1 1, , , ~ I , , 11 11.; I i i - * "1 -1-1 1 t .: ~ ; . . 'USSR UDC 542-538-66 :Bn, ISKIY, V.YE., MOMMLIN, G.Z. YELISEYEMOV V.N., RIZPOT-OZBMISM, N.I., listitute of Organic atd, Physical ChZM"7t~_ e Ye. ~~ov, cademy of 7 ciences _LMM ydrolysis of Erhos~hoxz Acid Esters Which Cdntain the -~E Bond Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR; Seriya Kbimicheskay Mar 70~ PP 565- OSCOVY ai No 3) 568 Abstract. Conti=uing their investigation of the kinetics of hydrolysis of phos- ..phorus acid esters containing the P-H bond, the -~uthorr, studied hydrolysis of a number of alkyl esters of ethylphosphinous acid of the generia foxmula (RO)C2H5F (O)H in water at different teraperatures. It ~ms fcund that the rmte constants for hydrolysis decrease with an increase in length and branching of the alkyl zac'Ucals. Exceptions to this rule are aec.- and tert.-butyleesters which have a higher rate of hydrolysis due to S111 splittering at the carbon atom in the -0 , bond is broken . ita: the other esters by .-alcohol group. It is probablethat.the.B a mechanism analogouB to that observed,in dialkylphosphites~: L USSR UW. 547.126'116 FATTAIG-10V, G. and SERKINIA, -YELISEYENOKOV, V. N., PU VIK, A N. --~n, Institute o* rganic,and Physi al Chemistry imeni A. Ye. C Arbuzov, Academy of Sciences USSR "Reaction of Amidophosphites.With Anzoniura Salts~of Acids Leningrad, Zhurnal Obshchay J