STAFF NOTES: WESTERN EUROPE CANADA INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4
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RIPPUB
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S
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23
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December 21, 2016
Document Release Date: 
February 7, 2008
Sequence Number: 
38
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Publication Date: 
May 16, 1975
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REPORT
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Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RD P86T00608 R000400130 Approved For Release 2008/02/07 CIA-RD 6TOO608ROO0400130 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Secret 9UIFF ROUEN Western Europe Canada International Organizations State Dept. review completed Secret No. 0192-75 May 16, 1975 122 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET WESTERN EUROPE -- CANADA - INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS This publication Is prepared for regional spocialists in the Washington com- munity by the Western Europe Division, Office of Current Intelligence, with occasional contributions from other offices within the Directorate of Intelligence. Comments and queries are welcome. They should be directed to the authors of the individual articles. CONTENTS Portuguese Moderates Dealt Setback . . . . . . 1 British Union Leaders Not in Favor of Tightening Wage Guidelines . . . . . . . . . 9 West Berlin Morale Shakon . . . . . . . . . 5 Quebec Labor Unrest Threatens 1976 Olympics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Soviets Weigh In on Finnish Political Situation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Spain Acts To Ease Labor Unrest . . . . . . . 9 "Leap Forward" for EC Commercial Policy? . . . 11 Turkish Coalition Government Off to Good Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ANNEX Jockeying for Position Over the Spanish Sahara . . . .. . . . . . . . n . . . . . . 16 May 16, 1975 SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SLUK.tcl 25X1 Portuguese Moderates Dealt Setback Moderates in the Armed Forces Movement have' suffered a setback with the forced resig- nation yesterday of General Mendel Dias, the air force chief of staff and member of the Revolutionary Council. Mendes Dias' resignation comes as no sit:- prise since his moderate views made him suspect, especially after the abortive March 11 coup, Moderate officers in the Mov.jment had hoped that the popular strength demonstrated by Socialists and the Popular Democrats in thfa? constituent assembly election would give them increased leverage in the Council. So far, however, they have had little succe = in making their influence felt. in a communique released by the Revolution- ary Council, Mendes-Dias was criticized for "de- ficiencies" in command during the coup attempt, but he was not accused of complicity in the plot. The Council st. ted that his loyalty to the Movement is not in question. According to Captain Vasco Louren(o, a member of the Revolutionary Council a Mi,i,ndes Dias will leave the chief of staff p?,6,,; 0tion, but will retain other functions "also?;P1,ated with the revolutionary proi.ess. " Pra :,uu reports speculate that the Council's rebuke w,:is inten- tionally mild to avoid antagonizing to air force, which id inclined to support the moder- ates. The Portuguoroo media indicate that the commander of the Lisbon air region, General May 16, 1975 SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 .L Pinho Freire, also submitted his resignation out of loyalty, but the Council's decision on this matter has not been announced. The now chief of staff is Colonel Morais da Silva, until recently a major who assumed command of an air base in the aftosinath of the abortive coup. As chief of staff, he is pro- moted to the rank of general. Morais da Silva is reported to be the choice of a loss moderate faction in the air force which is displeased with Mondos Dias' professional atti tud . Minister of Industry Cravinho reportedly has warned that the account of the March 11 coup, publish-wd shortly before the April 25 election, represented a hidden threat and that accusations of misconduct on March 11 would probably be used again. The resignation of the top air force staff will food continuing rumors that further changes may be made to purge the Revolutionary Council of officers suspected to hold moderate views, Cravinho maintains that it is impossible to determine which indiv:.dualn or faction,, actually wield power in the Council. According to Cravinho, votes in the Council are frequently 21 to 3, with the 3 characterized an "committed Conimunints." The 21, however, cannot be charac- terized an comprising a faction since it includes ir.dividu,~la who are not committed to a particular policy option or alliance. Cravinho believes that the battler for power will continua several more months, F SECRET May 16, 1975 25X1 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 OLVttir J. British Union Loaders Not in Favor of Tom. tan ng, Wage Guidelines The economic committee of the Trades Union Congress this week decided simply to encourage unions to adhere more firmly to the rduide'.inac of the social contract, rejecting proposals to strengthen the arrangement with the government. TUC leaders, however, will continue to remind unions of tneir contract obligations anJ their pledge not to sc.k more than one pay raise per yeLir. The committee is concerned that all union negotiators may presu for wage rises of 30 per- cent b?cause of such pay p&ckages already re- ceived by the miners, civil servants, London dockers, and power workers. The minors began the current spate of excessive wage demands last February when they werr. granted an increase of up to 35 percent. Now the miners have announced they intend to go back to the Coal Board to ask for a threshold arrangement to compensate for cost-of-living rises since February. The minors had pressed for such a clause during their nego- tiations, but were turned down on the grounds that the social contract prohibits pay deals that look forward as well as back at price move- mente. TUC leaders are planning to meet Chancellor of the Exchequer Healey to complain that recent gcvornmont measures, particularly the budget, show that the government in not fulfilling its side of the social contract. The unions are perturbed that Healey continues to warn the unions about their excessive wage demands and that his recent budget proposes income tax in- creases of six percent. May 16, 1975 SI;CR El' Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET Throughout the summer, the TUC will review the wage guidelines and consider possible options for developing the social contract. Despite these good intentions, TUC leader Murray commented that he did not believe that the annual meeting in September would change the guidelines in any major way. This attitude may give the government little choice but to propose statutory wage con- trols, a measure certain to lead to confrontation between the unions and the government. May 16, 1975 SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 West Berlin Morale'Shaken Decisions announced this week by two large US firms to cut their operations in West Berlin have caused concern there that US commercial interests may be losing faith in the future of West Berlin. The basis for the current concern were reports appearing in West Berlin newspapers on May 13 and May 15 that National Cash Register (NCR) and Pitney Bowes--both hard hit by the recent business downturn--planned to cut Berlin operations in favor of centralized operations from their plants in West Germany. The moves will idle nearly 1,000 workers in West Berlin. Officials of both firms have denied that political factors motivated their decisions, but early reactions in West Berlin indicate that neither political nor trace union leaders are convinced. While West Berlin polit- ical leaders have'taken a public position"that the decisions reflect a decline of the US commitment to Berlin, some h-:ve told US Mission officials privately that they doubt the decisions were based wholly on economic grounds. Trade union leaders have been even more outspoken. A spokesman for the large Metal Workers' Union (IG Metall) claimed earlier this week that the real reason for the NCR move to its Augsburg, West Germany, plant was the firm's lack of faith in the US commitment to Berlin based on recent US per- formance in SE Asia. Although fears of diminishing US involvement abroad may not gain general acceptance, the close timing of the two announcements has encouraged a political interpretation in West Berlin, where May 16, 1975 -5- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET basic insecurity is always a major factor. The US Mission will urge US businessmen in West Berlin to coordinate their plans closely with Berlin authorities to help forestall misinterpre- tations'Othis kind in the future. Some 100 other US firms are still operating in West Berlin, though few are as important in'`terms of em ent as NCR and Pitney Bowes. F 7 May 16, 1975 -6- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET Quebec Labor Unrest Threatens 1976 Olympics Quebec's mounting labor unrest has resulted in severe rioting, a walkout of Montreal con- struction workers, and a threat of a one-day general strike next week. Thc, unions are count- ing on the Quebec government's desire to complete the facilities for the Olympic games by the sum- mer of 1976 to force it to modify proposed re- strictive labor legislation. Revelations by a special provincial commis- sion studying corruption and racketeering in the Quebec labor movement led to the introduction of two corrective bills in the Quebec National Assembly. One would impose government trustee- ship over the allegedly corrupt construction unions affiliated with the Quebec Federation of Labor and the other would bar persons with serious criminal records from holding senior union positions. The union leadership requested a 90-day moratorium on the legislation to allow time to deal with the corruption problem itself. Pre- mier Bourassa's government has thus far refused to budge on the issue. The Premier said in a recent radio interview that he is ready to sacrifice the Olympics if necessary to preserve social order. Wildcat strikes by the construction workers have stopped all work at the Olympic site, where work already was far behind schedule. The se- vere rioting on may 12 at the long strike-bound American owned Pratt-Whitney aircraft engine plant in suburban Montreal has added more fuel to the fire and taken on anti-American overtones. May 16, 1975 -7- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 oi,L.t? .r Soviets Weigh In on Finnish Political Situation Finnish President Kekkonen will announce next Monday his plans for resolving the current domestic political impasse. In a statement on May 15, he assured foreign governments that domestic political uncertainties would not impede Finland's hosting the third stage of the Conference on European Security. The break up of the present coalition, deeply divided over a host of issues, has appeared imminent in recent weeks. During his visit to the USSR last week, however, Foreign Minister Karjalainen was warned by President Podgorny that Finnish political instability could give opponents of European security an excuse to postpone the third con- ference stage planned for this summer. Prior to the Soviet warning, Finnish leaders assumed that once the coalition resigned an interim non-political government would preside until elections in late summer or early fall. Now, however, some Finns are talking of retaining the coalition on a care- taker basis and putting off an election until next spring. May 16, 1975 -8- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET the word strike in the decree--a word Franco has not previously permitted--the new decree is unlikely to satisfy critics of the Spanish system at home Spain Acts To Ease Labor Unrest The Spanish government has made two moves to ease labor tension, but,its actions may be a case of too little too late. The labor minister announced last week that the cabinet had approved a long-awaited decree that makes strikes legal for the first time under the Franco regime. The new law provides for'.legal strikes only as a last re- sort after various prescribed mediation and con- ciliation steps have been taken. A strike will be considered legal if it deals with a dispute not covered in government-approved labor management contracts and follows a secret ballot in which a minimum of 60 percent of the workers affected have voted to strike. Written advance notice of five working days following a favorable vote must be given to the government. During that time, the government will try to settle the dispute. The following strikes would not be permitted: all nolitically motivated strikes, all solidarity strikes by workers or, others not involved in the specific labor disputes, all. strikes involving worker sit-ins, strikes at any public services or installations related to national defense, and any wildcat strikes not following prescribed pro- cedures. Given these restrictions, there may be few legal strikes in Spain. The new law is thus only a small victory for those wanting to liberalize the government-controlled labor system. Although it was a concession for the government even to use' May 16 , Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET In an additional cX-iort to ease tensions, the govern-m? nt-cont,ailed Syndical Organization finally announce:.: i:z' t elections for shop stewards will be held in Junc. Most clandestine labor organizationZ, from the Communist-dominated Workers' Commissions to the moderate Crtholic-oriented Spanish Workers Union=-but not the Socialist General Workers Union which refuses to participate--plan to run candidate in a move to penetrate the offidial labor organization at the plant level. This activity .may substanti&ly diminish the recent strike activity as workers concentrate their attention on the May 16, 1975 -10- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET 25X1 "Leap Foiward" for EC Commercial Policy? Immediately upon his return to Brussels after a one week trip to Peking and Tehran, Sir Christopher Soames, EC Commissioner for foreign relations, announced his intention to seek "economic cooperation agreements" with China, Iran, and, eventually, with the Eastern European states. The economic cooperation agreement the EC is now negotiating with Canada would serve as a model for these agreements. The non-preferential agreement will include provisions for cooperation in the industrial and environmental areas and set up formal consultation procedures. The EC views the Canadian agreement primarily as a means of guaranteeing European access to raw materials in exchange for EC technology. Soames hopes that once the Canadian arrangement is concluded, the competency of the commission to negotiate such broad agree- ments will be established. The commission will then seek authority to negotiate similar arrangements between the EC and state-trading countries. How much success Soames will have is uncertain. 'The EC members have up till now refused to enlarge the jurisdicion of the community's common commercial policy to include cooperation agreements. During his stopover in Tehran, Soames pressed the Iranians to accept a non-prefer- ential cooperation agreement similar to that being negotiated with the Canadians. Tehran, however, prefers special trade preferences May 16, 1975 -11- SECRET Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: C?{ IA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRIJ / ' 1 along the linen of the tC-Mediterranean aczordn. Agreement wan, nevertheless, reached to begin exploratory talks in Juno on a now agreement which will include provinionn for oil and refined products. At a Brussels nows conference, 1onmes ox- pronned the hope that his China visit would not retard pro roan toward improved relations with the Council for Economic Mutual Assint- ance and individual Eastern European countrien. The Commission surely figures, in fact, that the talks with China will spur Eastern Ruro- pean interest in their own arrangements with the EC. The initial Romanian reaction appears to be favorable. Romanian officials want to ontabli,* closer ties with the cotr nunity, but do not -want to risk being the first com.unint country (except for Yugoslavia) to enter into a trade agreement with the EC or accord it lull political recognition. The Chinese deci- nion to blaze the trail may increase the ponal- bility that Romania may follow suit. Bucharest, however, would not want to follow Peking's lead too closely because of Mon cow's negative re- action. Under the EC's ootm-,on cor. ercial policy, state trading countries must recognize the Commission's authority to negotiate trade aareamenta. uomaian acn-non i o of f i_ia la m--- hope that by recognizing the CC they will gain, among other things, more favorable treatment in negotiations on an EC-poaanian textile agreement and greater access to CC rarketn for Romanian cotton goods. May 16, 1975 -12- SECREl Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 Approved For Release 2008/02/07: CIA-RDP86T00608R000400130038-4 SECRET `hrkish Coalitinh 1r~yWaffll~usttt Off' VJ1 Mart After a little Pete than a Imohth it, e1 = fi et L be hatiattaliat c+3alitioh E!o'~?it-r=~ht of 901'ey ?3h t)et+itel has hale a fhb start to"Watd ahhie.ih,r the Pajot ela3,shte of its f4 Aksotit p r Y3ta . Thprihelpal is h?1I 1atifst? of the f. i3 afha t ht0s nsaR itea ace th a care-asps that #ea~ye ttaa3itintiall au -otted V !irel's J stite tart! Serb 4a featttcte, 1a]3hr ahtl c&ush. 7 he ft4ih E#'lxa~sitiahm=i t ttet titkw #ihistet r',raV11-0a ??z= p bliEah t e 1 's parts tta at ai#ra a e=t these coups it the 1?f1 etistal el-,ctioh. he h-,ttr~~ht'a Mteaa rtes ui11 al:h pt' sill"ih $19 '`?3 t '~ f 1'Jtt! v 3"r+n r#~i~: i4 t c tt ~i n: e c -7-,o =ak a *ce ettetall - xa*~ t~?sl t a F s~tuli~`a; t'en t 's Pattp. 0 fat, t o turethits?a c aIitIO?l hag e !kb i za "Led ihUerhal :11hitp 'ith t4itt9l ih fitsu c htto , a t'thLDz.F,1i? t s 1e, aIet Of the 7ltr3ti "'tal a ? a i?~ f Patty, ~t ~r t ti6tt itv+ kriia sh, t Tae I. ttit.ated t0'-ZT4i f'el's V.att' Oh t r-aOti . t- viral has in,3it taihsd his t-nM-ac'ta 'ith the ttueial 1t~ Q~ aht 1 .. 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