sHLYArIN, V,B., kand.tekhn.nauk, -YIg*RLDOT,--nj.G., inzh,
1301V,TEV, D.V.. In2h., JOUSrIT. Te.D., )ii~Ttekhn-nauk-
Pailt-up welding under flux by means of a weaving arc.
Svar, proizv. no.2:24-26 7 16o. (Kim 13:6)
1. Voevoyuznyy nauchno-Isoledovatel'okly institut sheles-
nodarozhnogo transports. Kinisterst7a, putey soobahchentys.
(Electric welding)
(Machine ry-~-Xa, Intenanc e and repair)
AKIMDV, Vyachealav FilipRovich, inzh.; V
inzh.;.GINZBURG,, Mark Yakovlevich.-ifizh.; KASPARIYANTS
Konstantin Saakovich, inzh.j FRANKFW, Yakov Mirono;igh,
insh.1 MAMIKONOV,,.A.G., red.; NOVICHKOVA, M.M.,, ved. red.;
VDBONOVA, V.V., tekhn. red. .. I
[Automation of field petroleum processing and gas transporta-
tion]Avtomatizatsila promyalovoi podgotovki nefti i transports
gaza. [By]V.F.Akimov i dr. Moskva,, Gostoptekhizdatp 1963, 166 p.
(MIRA 16:3)
(Oil fields-Equipment and supplies) (Automation)
(Gas, Natural-Pipelines)
VINOGRADOV., Tu.I.; TERYUSHEV, N.N.
X-radiation from flares originating behind the solar disc. Izv.
Krym. astrofiz. obser. 29:141-145 163. ()URA 16:10)
gyA -re as obaelved &t
i-ic pAp
4
S/035/61/000/005/022/042
AOOI/AlOl
AUTHORSt Vinogradov, Yu.j., Saviah, N.A.
TITLEi Comparison of development of individual parts of flares in HO-5
machine surface-treated cast iron bearings were tested and
coefficient of friction measureA its function of load at diVfereat
.9 lie edn. in the Ainsler machine the wear of a steel roller and a
cast iron bush lubricated with spindle oil are measured every three
hou rs .The differences in surface treatment showed up particularly
clearly at hig4 pressures. It in concluded that surface treatments
which wive good results in three-cotitact friction machines are also
eiTective in the LTS-5 machine at high specific pressures. Three-
contact friction machines are rf!comniended for tests under severe
conditions, particularly whett the inain object ol: the surface
treatment is to prevent scoring. FAther four-ball or four-roller
machines may be used, but in the latter the preparation of the
surface-treated specimens Is simpler. it is recommended to assess
the surface treatments by the ratio tit' wear scar diameter at a
given load, the seizure load it' it is clearly expressed. and the
coefficient of friction. It is urgently necessary to develop and
manufacture standard three-contact friction machines, preferably
Card 3/4
Methods of testing and assessing... 5/883/62/000/000/004/020
E194/E155
those which could use either cylinders or balls.
There are 4 figures and 2 tables.
Card 4/4
VINOGRADOV, Yu.X - X:ERE=Al Z.P.
Using the methods of chemical heat
the wear resistance of mwface layers
Sem,po kachopoverkh. no-5:338-145 161,
(Bearings (Machinery)) (Case
treatment for increasing
of bearingoo
Trudy
(MIRA 15:10
haderning)
L 3418-66 i~vr WI_Lm (d)/T/27dP (t)/FVIP (z)/EWP (b) I~P(C) MJ-dIJDIGS
ACCESSION NRt AT5020441 UR/0000/65/000/000/0176/MS2
AUTHORs MA30gradov. Yu, He
IM, _~~
TITLEs Investiga Ion of the effectiveness of chemical-thermal treatment of
various meta'
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Nauchnyy sovet P0 trenlyu i am Teoriya smazochnogo
doystviya-Fnovyye materialy (Theory of lubricating action and new materials).
Izd-vo Nauka, 1965p 176-182
TOPIC TAGS: metal surface treakT?nt, sulfidIzationt tallutization, sulfocyanida-
tionp pglenocyanidation / VTZ 1 titanium alloys 45 steel# SChl8 36 cost iron,
lKhl811qT steel 11(
ABSTRACT: The use of active group VI elements in surface treatment of mutals, In
particularp sulfidization, oulfogyanidation, selepayanidation., and tellur zation
of steel_.41, cast iron SM18-361'steel lKhl8N9TIdnd titanium alloy VTZ-lt* Waa
inveatigatede It is noted that during iinic_5 process the effects are not only due
to a single compound but are complicated chemical reactions which also depend on
the environmental conditions. In steel 45 the microhardneen Is substantially In-
creased by solonooyanidation, sulfcoyanidationp and tellurisation and almost
Card 1/2 A- C~VT3-1
A3
L 3418-66
ACCESSION NRt H502OW
unaffected by oulfidization. Only selenocyanidation improves microbardness in
cast iron and, to a lesser extent# in titanium (factor of 2), while the other
treatments are Ineffective. Wear tests showed that the wear properties of steel
45 exhibited the most improvement of the four metals investigated (sulfidization
most effective) with cast iron next (aulfidization), Steel MUM wear Proper-
ties were least affected by sulfidization and were somewhat improved by the other
treatments. Titanium alloy VTZ-l'responded least to the treatmentsj with telluri-~
zation being moot effective# It was concluded that sulfidization was the boat
treatment for carbon steel and east iron, while oulfocyanidation, selenocyanida-
tion, and tellurization are most effective for ota4gesd stools and titanium
alloys. OrIg. art. bast, 3 AfiMee and 1 table, vy' 7
ASSOCIATIONs none
SUBHITI%Ds 22may6s
No REF SOVt 004
ENGLI 00 SUB cOrEt M
OTHERI 004
I Card 2/2A-j
L 8130-66 EIVT (d)
'ACC NRI: AP5024980 COURCE CODE;'--'b~/0266/65/()60/016/0043/0044
1UTHORS: Vinogradov, Yu. M.; Vulis It L
ORG: none
TITIX: A device for the demodulation of binary Gingle-cyole phase-manipulated
signals. Class 21, No. 173803 Zannounced by the State All-Union Central Scientific
Research Institute of Comphrehensive Automation (Gosudareivennyy vaesoyozW
teentrallnYY naucRTo--1_esledovatel1say_ in8titut komplekanoy avtomatizataii27
SOURCE3 Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 16, 1965P 43-44
:TOPIC TAGSs demodulator, binary control signall automatic control equipment
:ABSTFACT: This Author Certificate presents a device for the demodulation of binary
Aingle-cycle phase-manipulated signals (see Fig. 1). The device operates on a non-
~synchronous reception method using the phase demodulation according to the differ-
once of the interchange sequence of the sinusoidal signal half-eyoles. The device
'is designed for the reception of signals with amplitude-phase die 'tortions without a
:pause between the shifted half-oycles. A polarity discrimLnator ana an !&mplitude
discri6ainator are included in the input of the device. These disorimin tors are
Card_l/?___ UDC: 621-3940376
L 813040
ACC KR: AP5024980
'connected with the duration discriminators of the two channels and with the input of,
the common duration discriminator which triggers only with the merging of the half-
'periode.
44
2 0 ~4
r 11
0
L - ---'j
H I
0
E-I
Fig. 1. 1 and 2- amplitude'discriminator and polarity discriminator;
3 and 4- duration discri
-in tors; 5- common duration discrimin tor
'Orig. art. hast 1 figure.
SUB CODE
I EG/ SM DATEt O6Feb64
Card 2/2,,j
VINOGRADOV,.Yu.M., lnzh.; KIREYENKOV, V.K., lnzh.; KRITS, B.O., lnzh.;
FROKOF IYEVP V.F.
Quiak-response telemechanical system for data tranaminsion
by telephone lines. Mekh. i avtom. proizv. 19 no.7:43-47
J1 165. (MIRA 18:9)
VINOGRADOV Yu*M.
Sulfidizing, selenizing and tellurizing steels, cast iron
and alloys. Metalloved. i tem.obr.rnet. no.10:36-41 0 165.
(MIM 18:13.)
1. VseBoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy i konstruktorskiy
institut khimicheskogo mashinostroyeniya.
Iffeat of lubrication on the seizing process during metal cutting.
Trudy Sam. po Imcb. poverkh. no.1:30-41 151. (KM 100)
(Metal cutting) (tubrication and lubricants)
VINOGRADOV, Yu.H.
Correlation betveen friction and surface emoothness in metal
cutting in various media. Trudy Sem.po kach.poverkh.2:28-50 '53.
(MLRA 7:2)
(Metal cutting) (Friction) (Surfaces (Technology))
fy C' r~ I? A 1) U V
AUTHM: VINOGRAWY. Tu*M., ZZLMOVA, V.Do 32-6-18/54
TITMj 1he Application of the Radiostructural Analysi3 for 0- T-1vestigatian
Of Steel Sulphidization. (0 primenenii rentgenostrukturnogo ana-
liza pri usledovanii ed' f idirovaniya staley, Russian)
PMODICALs Zavodskaya Laboratorlys, 1957P Vol 23, Ki 0*1 pp 697-699 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: For the purpose of determining the results of the thermochemioal
treatment of steel, - of sulphidization - the results of friction-
and wearsbility tests oan be compared with those obtained by the
phase analysis of the upper layer of the products to be sulphided.
In this way it is possible to-find out upon which of the reagents
existing in the upper metal layers the offio&cW of sulphidization
depends, The investigation me carried out by means of radiostructural
Vullysis, A dirsot OoTmeotion was found to exist between the increase
of the friational. properties of steel sulphidization. and the forming
of the chamioal oampowA FeS an the metal surface. Results showed
that during oulphidixation in the came of different ompositimis and
at diff erent toWeratures * the surface layer has diff erent oomposi-
tiona of the respeotive phases. The top layer of the product to be
sulphided can contain the following reagents by which the phase is
ocuposeds the a-Pe lattice# FeS-sulphide, FaN-nitride ( 6 -plume)
OWM 1/2 Fee-nitride ( 4N -phase), the ferric occidess P004, Y02031 P60-
32-6-18/54
The Application or the Radiostructural Analysis for the Ir,7ea tigitior-
of Steel Sulphidization.
Zxperimenta were carried out with a mobine with four rollers
I(IM-4). The roll -otating with a velocity of 300 w9/min was made
of (40x) steel and as hardened to 40-42 Ro* Pare sulphidizati=
was obtained vvith the following oompositionst
2 g NaCKS, 6 g Na2;S2P3 per 100 g mixture of 55% N&2SO4 and 45%
KOI at a temperature of 5600 and a duration of one hour.
ASSOCUTICK: Institute for the Construction of Chemical Yachines for Scientific
Research.
PRIMOTM BY,
StMXITM:
AUUM12i Library of Congress
card 2/2
V///Vc) &IPDO V, X", /)), 2L~_1-20126
AUTHORS: Vinogradov, Yu. M,, and Doiabrovskaya, If. S. (Iffloscow.).
TITM;: Improvement of the anti-sei zi nL propertles of mbeel by chlarInation
(Povysheniye protivozadirnyl:h svoystv staley pute--.
Ichlorirovaniya).
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akadeiiii Nauk, Otdelotii o Tekbnicherhikhl
Nauk, 1958, No.19 pp. 128-130 (USSR~.
ABSTRACT: It is shown in this paper that chloratiniL is Dromisin-
from the point of view of improvinE; the anti-seiz .no
properties of rubbings part-s. Cbloratin,~,-- can be effected
in a 6ascous meditua as well ac in a salt bath containinr~-
active chlorine compounds. It is important to ensure
optil-lum temperature conditions durinG the process.
The temperature graph characteri.,;ing the interaction of
gaseous chlorine flowing above iron powder or steel
chips for the heating temperatures from rool,i temperature
0
up to GOO C, F3L.1, p.128, indicates that after a period
of continuous teraperature rise there is a sudden peak
in the curve at 2320C and this ingicates that for Eas
chlorination a tem-Derature of 200 C is required.
NIIKhI1&iAShe carried out experiments -:,,ith Speci2,ens of
steel 1145" chlorinated at 150 and 200 0C for durations
Card 1/3 of ten minutes. As a result of this treatment, Uhin
Improvement of the anti-sei.;; ing properties of steel. 24-1-20/26
(Cont.) films of chemical compounds formed; X-ray diffraction
analysis of the chlorinated specimens revealed the
presence in the surface layers of the coapounds FeCl 2
and Fe20,. I'Steel 45" specimens which have beer,
thus treated were tested on a 4-roller test machine
(Ref.3) vITC-4. The tests were carried out in the dry
state, the conical rollers consisted of steel 114011 in
the non-hardened state, the roller speed was 300 r.p.m.
The diameter of the cavity, d in mm, caused by wear
applying a load P, kg, was used as a criterion for
judging the anti-seizinG properties. In Fig.2, p.128
curve 1 (values desigiated by +) applies for steel in
the "raw" state, vihilst curves 3 and 3 apply to steels
chlorinated respectivelly at 150 C and 200 C. It can be
seen from these results that chlorination has an
appreciable anti-seizinZ effect which is somewhat hi--:her
for a treatment temperature of 200 C than for a lower
treatment temperature. The character of the disruption
durinG friction of chlorinated metal surfaces also
differs from that of non-treated metal. In the latter
case friction of clean (unlubricated) metallic surfaces
Card 2/3 is accompanied by deep plastic deformations, whilst in
Improv ment of the anti-seizing properties of steel. 2LL-1-20126
(Cbnt.1 the
of chlorinated surfaces the disruption is
case
localised inside thin surface layers even at hi[Sh load
values. Figs. 3 and 4 show micro-cuts of cross sections
of wear cavities of specimens of non-treated "Steel 45"
tested vith a load of 1? kg and of chlorinated "Steel 30"
tested viiu'-h a load of 130 kg, both at magnifications of
thirty times. The diameter of the wear cavities is
almost equal (1.7 am) but the texture penetrates
considerably deeper in the case of untreated specimens.
The surface layers of chlorides forming after treatment
by the here described method can be easily removed by
means of solvents and this is a disadvanta-e of this
method of chlorination. In spite of this,chlorination
may prove an effective means for improvinG the anti-
seizin~ properties of steel. Of particular interest is
L
the comjination of processes of chlorination and
sulphatin6 in the same way as lubricant additives are
used which contain compounds of Cl and S.
There are 4 figures and 3 references, all of i,.,hich are
Russian.
Card 3/3 (Note: This is a complete translation except that the
introductory paragraph has been omitted).
SUBMITTED: August 8, 1957.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
[\j o,~ t~~ 11-~
3(2);25(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2313
Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut mashinovedenlya
Povysheniye Btoykosti detaley mashin /sullfidirovaniye/; sbornik
statey (Increasing the Wear Resistance of Machine Parts /Sul-
fUrization/; Collection of Articles) Mosco~, Mashgiz, 1959.
126 p. Errata slip inserted. 4,500 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page): M. M. Khrushchov, Doctor of Technical Sciences;
Ed. (Inside book): A.G. Nikitin, Engineer; Tech. Ed.; V.D.
ElIkind; Managing Ed. for Literature on General Technical and
Transport Machine BuAding (R&Aeiz)'& K.A. Ponomareva, higineer. .
PURPOSE: This collection of articles Is intended for engineering
and technical workers of machine-building and overhauling plants.
COVERAGE: This book presents results of investigations of methods
to increase the resistance of machine parts to seizure. A new
method of sulfurization which improves the friction behavior of
cast iron and steel and an analysis of the effect of sulfuriza-
tion on the antifriction properties and wear of metal are given.
Card 1/6
Increasing the 'Jear Resistance (Cont.)
SOV/2313
These articles are the transactions of a seminar held at the
Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the Academy of Sciences,
USSR)in December 1956.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
D'yachenko, P. Ye., Doctor of Technical Sciences. Use of Sulfuri-
zation in Czechoslovakia 5
The author reviews the development and introduction of sulfuri-
zation In several Czech plants. The process and its advantages
are described.
,Vino t. M., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Properties
o?_Mgradov, Yt ___
etals Foll6wing Thermochemical Sulfurization- 11
The author describes investigations of sulfurization and
other similar treatment carried out at the NIIKhIMMASh (Sci-
entific Research Institute of Chemical Machinery) and gives
formulas for the bath usedmethods of operation, and results
obtained.
Card 2/6
Increasing the Wear Resistance (Cont.) SOV/2313
Vaynshteynq V.E., and Yu. M. Vinogradov, Candidates of Technical
Sciences. Investigating Wear of Sulfurized Metal Surfacesby Means
of Radioactive Isotopes 30
The authors describe an investigation carried out by the
NIIKhIMMASh (Scientific-lesearch Institute of Chemical Machin-
ery), In which isotope S35 was used to determine the distribution
of sulfur In the metal.
Somin, B.Kh., Candidate of Technical Sciences, and Ye. V. Gorbach-
evskiy, Engineer.Sulfocyanation as a Means of Increasing Resistance
to Seizure. 44
The authors describe the combined process of sulfurization
and cyanation of surfaces. The mechanism and the role of
both of these processes In the combined process Is given.
Dombrovskaya, N.S., Doctor of Chemical Sciences, Ye. A. Alek-
seyeva, and N.V. Khakhlova, Engineers. Selecting Salt Baths
for Sulfurization of Iron Alloys 62
The authors recommend the use of a salt bath as the most
controllable and uniform method of sulfurization. They
develop the compositions of these baths and the optimum
Card 3/6
Increasing the Wear Resistance (Cont.) SOV/2313
temperatures of operation.
Zinovich, N.S., Engineer. Investigation of the Sulfurization
Process 79
The author discusses sulfurization In the liquid bath, baths
operating at medium and low temperatures, control of the
process, x-ray and metallographic investigations, hardness,
work-in, and wear resistance tests.
Zelenova, V.D., Engineer. X-ray Analysis of the Surface Layer
of Sulfurized Specimens 95
The author investigated various bath compositions by x-ray
analysis in order to evaluate the character of oulfurlzation
in respect to simultaneous formation of nitrades.
Gillman, T.P., Engineer. Sulfurization of Iron Carbide WithGas99
The author describes a process in which a sulfur suspension
in mineral oil and amihonia are introduced together Into
the furnace. This process Is a combined sulfurizing and
cyaniding process having several advantages in comparison
Card 4/6
Increasing the Wear Resistance (Corit.) SOV/2313
with other sulfurization methods according to the author.
Gillman, T.P., Engineer. Sulfurization of Bushings Made of
Iron Powder by Introducing Sulphur Into the Charge 105
The author describes the results of experiments using a
method.,, claimed by the author to be new. The work was
carried out at Stalingrad Tractor Plant in collaboration
with NATI (Automobile and Tractor Scientific Research
Institute). The author stresses the advantages of this
process which gives a uniform distribution of sulfides In
the metal.
Smovt, M.S., Engineer. Results of Work on the Technology of
the Sulfurization Process in Rostsellmash ZR-ostovna-Donu
Agricultural Machinery Plant7 ill
The author describes an investigation carried out at the
Rostov plant aimed at improving wear resistance of cutting
tools by sulfurization.
Lifshits, Ya. G., Candidate of Technical Sciences. Uses of
Card 516
Increasing the Wear Resistance (Cont.) SOV/2313
Sulfurization in Manufacturing AgriculturR]. Machinery 115
In this article the author presents the results of lab-
oratory and bench tests of sulfurized and nonsulfurized
machine parts carried out by RISKhM (Rostov Institute for
AgrIcultural Machinery) and ROSTSELIMASh.
Blokh1n, M.A., P.S. Nesterenko, and A.T. Shuvayev. X-ray and
Spectrum Analysis of Sulfurized Samples 121
The author describes an investigation of depth distribution
of sulfur in type 45 steel and gray cast iron sulfurized at
the ROSTSELIMASh.
Lesnykh, D.S., Candidate of Chemical Sciences. Electrosulfur-
ization 126
The author presents the results obtained from sulfurizing
parts in various molten salts at 240 to 2700C and in
aqueous solution of salts and 50 to 750C using electrolytic
methods.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress GO/ec
Card 6/6 10-20-59
FRASE I BOOK X"LA)ITATION SCV/5m
V0640yumays konforentsiya yo tronlyu I, Lznaxu v masb.1nakh. 3d,
1958.
Issas I 1=080staft-tioV. Antlrrlktalonny7o materialy (Wear and
P
Wear Remlstanp Antifriction RaterWo) Moscow. Izd-vo AN
s=. 1960.
;3 P trratyllp inserted. 3.5W copies printed
:
(Series: Its3 S4
~dy' V. I
Sponsoring Agencys Ainidenlya nauk SM. InatItut m"hinovedonlys.
Rasp. Id. z N. M. Mtrushchav, Professor; Zda. or Publishing
Rovae: M. To. Xlebanows and S. L. Orplicj Tech. Zd.:
T. V. Polyakova.
-PURPOSS: This collection or articles Is Intended for practlelng
engineers and research scientists.
C0VZRA0Z: The collectION publIshed by the Instltut zashinovedonlya,
AN 33SR (Institute of Science of Machines, Academy or Sciences
USSR) contain4 papers presented at the III Vaesayu=nsys Kon-
--forentalys, pa tronlyu I IznOsu v aaahl"kh (Third All-Union
Conference on Friction and Wear In Machines) vh1ch "a hold
A ril 9-15, 1958. Problems discussed were in 5 main areas:
3 Xydrodynawle Theory or Lubrication and PrIctlon Bearings
R~Z:
Chairmew Ye. X. Gutlyar, Doctor of Technical Sciences, and
1
A. K. D'yachkov, Doctor or Technical Sciences); 2) Lubrication
and Lubricant Materials (Chairman. 0. V. Vinagra4ov, Doctor of
Chealcal 3cloncem)j 3) Dry and Boundary Friction (Chairmen:
X. V. Deryagin, Corresponding Member of the Academy or Sciences
USSR. and 1. V. Krazollekly, Doctor of Technical Selene#&);
4) Wear and Wear Resistance (ChzIrsan3 M. M. Kr%shcbOv.
Doctor or Technical Scloncesj; and 5) Friction and AntIfr1c-
tion Materials (Chairmen: 1. V. Xragellakly. Doctor or Tech-
es, and M. M. Krushchoy. Doctor or -*cbnlcLl
n1cal
3c
eac
3clon on . halra" of the general assembly (on the first and
e
c
l
list dry of the conference) was Acadealclan A. A. blagoaravov.
L. To. Pruzhanskly, Candidate of Tachn1cal Science*. was act-
entirle secretary. The transactions of the conference were
published In 3 volumes, of which the present volume Is the
first. Mle volume contain& articles conceralag the wear and
wear resistance of antirriction materials. Among the topics
covered are: modern devolopm*nto In the theory and expert-
mental science or wear resistance of materials. specific data
on the us" resistance or various coubl.natlons of materials,
methods for increasing the wear resistanc* of cart-!, =zteriala.
the effects of friction and wear on the structure of materials.
the mach-lem of the ealsing of metals. the effect Of various
types of lubrlcating Luaterlals an aelzLng, abrasive wear of a
Wide .-IM Of materials and components under many different
conditions. modern developments in antifrIction mat4trials. and
the effects of finish machining an wear resistance. Many per-
Sonallties are mentioned In the text. References accompany most
Increasing t1j* Wear R&gIxt&nCq
Dy neenm or Atment by a Flow Of Compressed RIgh-Two-
persture Gases
93
2- 3*12 In$ Of Metals. Structural Changes In Mt&,,
Due to Prlctlcn~ Mechanical propertlea of Metals.
l~nda
A _~
&bInde and A. 3. French. on the Mechanism of
_
~
P
raatl..
a creation and B-&
Er0-Q-n-U~r Oing in the Case of
Friction or Metals
V1j;gjadov, Tu, M. Effect of Sulfides on the PrIct4on and
LA
IS 105
l
-
X- P: Kuz'uin. and Tu. A. Xjobarjn~ Zn-
M"
it
I
l
I
on i'TB~~ -0 SuF`F&a"-U"i;-'1 nall.r. 115
;'GenkLn, M. D.. and i~. A. HIsharin. Method for Tenzing
the Lubricating Capacity of OLIB In & GO&, Box 122
Card 6/13
7
-'
---!~~pmv in t I v! ;',.n tif ric U)n -1 r0 I 4-Irti ~jf; ~!f ' '.!e, Liu! f- by t ho of The n:.ocheirdlic.r. I
,surface Treatii~ent.
Povsheniye izjjooostf)y'j-o.-ti i -roka sluzhby -7hin. t. 2 Uncreasl nr the 'ac'~ r
Resi,~ta-nce and Extendini~ ths Service Life of 11~--ch~nerz. v. 2') '..'iyov, Iz --vo .,I,
1960. 290 P. 3,000 copi6s -rinted. (Series: Its: Trudy, t. 12.)
Bpmsorlng 1*~-ency: Vses)y-uzp..-)ye n--uchno-tek1michL-sk-.-1ye b.-,hch.'.stvo
noy ].-.romyohlcnno-'ti. Tsentrallnoye i 1r1iYe,'z',.,Y, oijlartnoye InEtitut
makJianiki 1,11 Ukr.SSR.
Editorial Board: B. -~'. Grozzin5 De,,uty lte~,p. Ld.: D. ~. Dra/,Cor;
MI. 1'. Braun, 1. D. 'rayner--n, 1. V. KraCellskiy; _,Icjif.~ntiflc Lecretary:
L. 1jarabLsh; Ed. of v. 2-: Y,,.-. Sc,-.oldivaiov; Tech. T It. !M-Inli na.
rLhe collection c-on'Wins ;.-- cr-- ;-ren~-,ntcd -A the 'ihllni i -n I c
,.n'. ca. -cnep- held In Kiyev 1% 1,157 r"j)
eel J 1 Clorift,
T
the wear resivt,--~ncu --d' e-tend-ln' C .:1ful-enz-0
bl- thc Institut stp)-to],'-~iny "',r
oy pr:mychlennot-ti (i'~eyev I ag' 'Y
of the n'~M -Yj .
1, 35465-65
AWN b /T/FU' N,' '7UP( t Pr-h TH(c)
E W. VC k It
ACCESSION N'R: AT4049816 S/0000/64/000/GW/0083/0089
AMOR: Vt radov, Yu. H.
RR4
TITLE: Increasing the wear resistance of steel, caqt iron and titanium alloys
by sulfoc-anidilig. eullffiddingend seLeniding
SOURCE: Soveshchanlye po Vrochneniyu detaley mashin. 1962. Protsk-say uproch-
neniya de-taley-ma-sifitn -th-e -har-den-la-go-f--mach'in-e- parts) ; doklady
saveshchantya. Moscow, Trd-vo Hauka, 1964, 83-89
TOPIC TAGS: steel, cast tron, titanium alloy, steel wear resistance, cast iron
wear resistance. titanium &1loy wear resistance, 3ulfiding, seleniding, sulfocv-
aniding
A-BSTRACT: One of the ways of increasing the wear resistane -e and friction rests---
tance of metals Is the creation of chemical com"unds on the surface dtffering
from the b~aqe metal. Elements of groups V, VT and VTT of the pleriodic ta,.p are
~jspd, the methodg b-pirg kftc-,rn a!% auli!lfrig, selenfdfrtg, etc. T"ie
iR q-)l , ~' e
to high
present "per, 4 meraig are iqed a4 f~xamr-!P~ qroe! "P.1
Card 113
L 35465-65
ACCESSION MR: AT4049816
grey iron SCh 18-36 and t-ttantum alloy VT-1. Samples of these metals
were t-reated in Fialt ba-lTiT_T-or sulfncypnidtIng, and seleniding with
teqrs afterwards by methods worked Out by NTIKhTMASH. The methods included:
In the NIlKliTYPASH ~atfi .71t7 ;odtirkm 1, pot a,; -
at
-an c i, lor Ide, I
4 ~3 I T r Va 'I 1 1
I ni r
b'w t h. ~,ATS ( S,,(: I t j'ADv 1 1 !P Skirfd,,-) me-, i'-
nale and i J- :i v! r 1, -npe r a c,j r P r
I.TM ski at I-
in, I j
ca
I 1 1, TMMAS H me n-i
of 560C for I hour- and I; ~i -;z ~1, ~jj T K
yellow potassium fe-rocyanide, IY~ sodiu%-, hydroxide and 177. selentua, a~ a
temoerature of 560C for I hour. The metals were then examined under the
c!eclcon m1croacopc and tested by ccn_;non metallographtc methods. Wear wan tested
CGfd 2/3
L ~54t'
ACCESSION NR; AT4049816
on friction machines. The tests Indicated that enrichment of metals by sulfides
and selenidea results in higher m1crohardnesa at the surface. It is advigable
to use sulfiding,in the MMIMASH 2/6 bath and sulfocyaniding by the SATS method
for carbon steel!'and cast iron. Suif"yanidirza in a bath with yellow potassium
ferr(~c-jio~i-a-n&-gelenfding should be uApd for stainless steel and titanium- jThe
EATS method and methods using seleniu.~ire highly toxic end Rafety precautions
should be observed. Orig. art. has: 5 figures and I table.
ASSOCIATION, None
SUBMITTED: 2lMay64
NO REF SOV: 006
ENCL -. 00 SUB CODE M
OTHM: 002
- - ------------------
L 24863-66 EWP(,~)/f~ff(m)/
PV?LtWJqP (mJ4 IJP -/R~"H
AGG'11R: AT6008950 SOURCE CODEt UR/0000/65/000 1
AUTHORSt Vinogradovo Yu, M,j Vasillyev, 19 V,; Gopius, A,,-Do; Brusnichkinj N*_S9
ORrit none
TITLE: The use of antifriction plastics for slip-MIEirSd in chemical machine
building
SOURCE: Hoscowe Institut mashinov d i Plastmassy v podshipnikakh
,ya
222_ni
okoltzhonly-aj i5slea6vanlyap opyt, primeneniya (Plasticalin friction bearings;
reaearch and experiment in application). Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 196% 107-132
TOPIC TAGS: friction coefficient,, wear resistance, antifriction material, anti-
friction bearing.. steel, teflon, polyamide / Kh2,3N27M2T steel
ABSTCTs Teflon-4 and tefIgh-40 (with and without filler4)0 p7roceramic plaa---
ticO polyamidee-ANeAO-1-i-teal-P fiber plastics, and graphitOplas tics are examined
as the curreiit-ly- moot prcnising antif Ictio 'material4iffor chemical mac4ine
MP-8MYfriction machinesivia dis-
building. The use of the M220M 4:V: ~ 0W.- 2- M
cussed. The Kh2M is voz7 convenient for laboratory research in aqueous solutions
of bases# acidep and salts. The other machines permit the detemination of the
Card 1/2
L 24863-66
ACC NRs AT6008950
dependence of wear reslstan4aW the friction coeffioient upon various factors
studied, The life of a bear ~alslsem:b ~waa increased to 8000-10 000 bra by
is
the use of teflon-40. 4-eflon-4 is ound to be unsuitable for use in certain
media. In view of the higher chemical stability of teflon-4 and of its good
anti.friction qualities, work should be continued in creating its compositions
with other materialso Orig4 art, hast I table and 1 diagram,
SUB COM n/ SUBM DATEt 31Ju165
LCOrd
30364-66 EWT(m)/F-NP(0/ETI IJP(C) JD10rGD
ACC N" AT6012377 SOURCE COLE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0102/0109
AUTHORS: Korniloy, L I. (Doctor of chemical sciences, Professor); Vinogradoy,
Yu. M.
ORGs none 44
IVI R-01 I
TITLEs Titanium and its alloys for largo-scale chemistry
SOURCEs Soveshchaniye Po metallokhimii. motallovodeniyu-i urimonenlyu AltaAaL -i.
yego se2avoy, 6the Novyye issledovanlya titanovykh splavov (New research on titani
alloys); trudy soveshchaniya. Moscow, Izd-vo Nauka, 1965, 102-109
09fenje.-gd- PJ#AC' )
TOPIC TAGSsAtitanium, titanium alloy, corrosion resistance, corrosion resistant
alloy, heat exchanger, corrosion resistant metal / VTl titaniump OT4-1 titanium
alloy, AT2 titanium alloy, AT3 titanium alloy, AT4 titanium alloy, AT6 titanium
alloy
ABSTRACT: Examples are given of the use of titanium and its alloys in recent years
on the basis of research and design work of various organizations. The S.cientific
.Research Institute of Chemical Machine Construction (Nauchno-issladovatellskiy
institut khimichoskogo mashinostroyeniya) BaIll -one of the first containers of OT4-
titanium alloy and also welded pipe of VTl titanium for operation in a medium
Card 1/2
L 30364-66
ACC NRs AT6012377
le
containing 112S0., (NH4)2SO4, acid resin, IVdrogen, benzene hydrocarbons, a=onia,
hydrogen sulfide, etc, at temperatures of 60-70C. Ifoat-exchango and filtering
apparatus have also been made with M titani~M* Titanium inserts for lining steolli
chemical apparatus have boon created. AT2 nium alloy is designed for cryogenic'
devices to liquid-holium temporatures; _KT-3111't f or 67p-era:EI-6n-
,~t nium alloy is dosign~o
50C unde-1 pressure. K
in a sulfuric acid medium at 300 ~ r Lloy AT4 used fn,'&M-
pressor machines, and alloy AT6 ti used for autoclaves. The 66w c3 osion- I'l)
u
resistant alloys.required now and the future are outlined. Orig-rar!%P. jimbi 8
figures and 1 table,
SUB CODE:491,11/ SUBH DAM 02Deo65/ ORIG REFt 021
Card 2/2
L JI JL~'V f _'V"0r__ETtTUd_T7 -)
57T
ACC NR: AP6003317 !JP(;) JD,/A01`.'/JG-/WB SOURCF, CODF,. U1VO365/66/0O2/COl/0O25/CO3l
AUTHOR: Kornilov
L I.; Vinogradov., Yu.
ORG: Institute of Vatallurgy ime A* A* Baykov (Institut,metallurgii)
TITLE: Use of titanium in the chemical machine building industry a~nd its principles
of all ying _V1 I-
SOURCE: Zashchita metallov, v. 2, no. 1, 1966, 25-31
. M-~t
TOPIC TAGS: titanium, titanium alloy, chemicaV/9- ~' ) corrosion resistant alloy
creep, solid solution
ABSTRACT: Titanium has a high resistance to corrosion and relatively hio strength
properties* This makes it an excellent structural material for producinp-(xhamical
machine parts and apparatuses* At the present time only technically . el%itanium
,(BT-1) is widely uzed in the industry for the production of pipes,, Fe-at-exchange appa-
raYu-ses for heating electrolytesp condea~sers for condensation of ammonium pyrodine
baseso heaters., tanks, filters, blades for centrifugal pumps for organic salts con-
taining HOlp valve-pumps# sprayers; atomizersp etc* However, titanium alloys will be
more widely used in the future because BT-1 has a relatively low strengthp it shows
creep at room temperaturep and stresses of-80% of the yielding point,, as well as a
low corrosion resistance in hot solutions of some acids. Some known titanium alloys
6
Card I /~' 11T)r! AAQ-2" t Aqn_1qq_L
L 01307-67
ACC NRi AP6003317
have a hioer corrosion resistance than pure titanium, Titanium allayed With 0,2-0,3%
palladiudt'has high stability in mineral acids. The selection of alloying elements for
~metal_s_pincluding titanium, is cofitrolled by their reaction with the metal. A study 0
the metal chemistry of titanium resulted in the separation of four groups of elements~.J,
in the periodic system. The elements of the first group form continuous solid solutions;
with titanium; the elements of the second group form limited solid solutions; the ele;;
ments of the third group form ionic compounds,- and the elements of the fourth group
do not react with titanium. Only the first two groups are of interest for efficient
qlloying.Ths main alloying elements for the formation of corrogon- and he%:4-resist
titanium alloys in tb,% form of CK ziolid so,~ution ago zirconiumi~And hafnium;ln unI i mi t
concentrationp and.,W,1Sn, Pd, Si, I; Cr'~ Fe.-IWVW Nb 'thin the limits of
solubility Oxyge i _e"i CiiesseMan be used only for
3 tw
)f be
special sese s Ti the form of - olid Wolution ca be made by uning 1,b) Nb,,
and -Ing elements in large concentrations ( >2.0-30%) and Zr,, Al., Cr,, and Fe
in small c neentrationt-0 preserve a stable 13-structure of the alloy. Since there is
a s; WaeN f taniahmn,'It can be recommended -only for special cases. The titanium
compo%ds TiAl, T3Al, TiB21 TiC, TiN, and their solid solutrp'ns have high melting
pAntsr*nd heat resistance and can be sued as heat-resistanti Uatings. TR~_ ternax-I and
more complex systems aro also of interests T14b-Nbt Ti-Pb-Zr, Ti-Cr-Cup
Ti-Fd-Cu. Ti-~b-Fd, Ti4b-Crs Ti-Gr-Fd, and others, With respect to "lion resistance
l~nteresting results can be obtained in the region of 13-solid solutions with a high con-L
centration. of molybdenum and niobiume Orig. art, has'. 5 fig. and 1 table.
SUB COQYjj 07/3/SUBM DATEs l1Mar65/ ORIG REF: 024/ OTH REF: 002
KORNILOV, I I.;_.VINOGRADOV, Tu~.M.
Using titanium In chemical machinery manufacture and principles
of Its alloying. Zashch. met. 2 no.l125-31 Ja-F 166. (MIRA 19:1)
1. Inatitut metallurgii imeni, A.A. Baykova, Moskva. Submitted
Mrch 11, 1965.
L 3364-66 E-IT(m)/EPF(c)/ETC/O,,IG(M)t'D!A(d)/i/'EWP(t)/&Ptz /E6P(bT
ACC NRs JD/DJ
APS025598 UR/0129/65/000/010/0036/0041
621.785.53:669.131.6:669.14.018.
AUTHOR: Vinogradov, Yu. M.
TITLE: Sulfurizing, selenizing and tellurizing of steelep cast iron and alloys
SOURCE: Metallovedeniye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov, no. 10, 1965, 36-41
TOPIC TAGS: sulfurizing, tellurizing, selenizing, stainless steel, carbon steel,
cast iron, titanium alloy, wear resistance, friction
ABSTPAM: Specimens of steels, cast iroAnd a titanium alloy were sulfurized, sele-
Ilurizedlin a b
nizedland te different salt baths, and principally in isting
4W.of 78% X Fe(CN) 17% KOH, and 5%_�e (or yje jat 550-570'*C for 3 hr (selenizing,
~tellurlztns) or6i hr (sulfurizing).-7rhey thA were tested in a friction testing ma-
0
china to determine their eizin ro ertiesliand wear resistancoJIThe findings,
'BiznL r T
as well as the data of X ray and alectLro-nLd [fraction analysis A hat the anti
-ray and *I
friction properties of metal surfaces improve if the structure contains sulfide#,
selenides or tellurides, particularly if the lower layers are at the same time
nitride-enriched. For example, sulfurizing doubles the service life of the piston
rings of marine engines, diesels,.snd compressors. Sulfurizing and oulfocyaniding are
the beat method for carbon steels and cast ironj whereas selentaing and tellurizing
are best for stainless steels and titanium alloys. The last two methods involve the
Lc-ord1/1
3364-9
ACC NRj AP5025598
use of toxic elements and hence may be recommended only for cases where no other
method is effective. Sulfurizing and oulfocyaniding may be recoa=end3d for intra-
duction. Orig. art. has: 3 figures, 2 tables.
ASSOCTATILOW HIMINKASh 5- jr
SUMI=I 00 INCL: 00 SUB CWR: MM, C-C
NO I" Bowl 011 OTHE 1 001
2/2
-Card
AUTHOP: V I noR r'.3d (I. nj, in V. Y (!~rij7inef'r) Kri
(Lngineer)_;7_r,Dkof 'YeV1_V_.
TTTLX,: High-speed teli-mechani, al systom f-r nn Tolephont, nes
SOUPCE: Mck-hanizatsiya i avtomatizat.31va Dr-)i Z,/,-),j sa , n F) 5 , 3 7
TOPIC TACIS: d a t a t r a n s m i s N i or; :,i: i- ir i 3 r r r: q -, i nL A- t i-,
ductiun engineering, punchec paper !a~i-, ~u,;
ABSTRACT: The authors describe a high-speed telemechanical system for transmission
of inl'orination developed by TsNTIKA V~t,-+her with the special design office al the
Vil.nyus Computin_~_Machine Plant. The system was designe,i to transmit lirgp v,l,,ires
of pr