UNTITLED (DOCUMENTS FOR PROJECT PAPERCLIP INCLUDES MEMO REPORTS AND JOINT INTELLIGENCE OBJECTIVES AGENCY JOIA-PAPERCLIP SPECIALISTS ARE GERMAN SCIENTISTS BEING USED FOR AMERICAN INTEREST IN VARIOUS ENTERPRISING PROJECTS LIKE THE VALUE OF GERM

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
00010786
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
345
Document Creation Date: 
July 13, 2023
Document Release Date: 
July 27, 2022
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2021-02322
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1948
File: 
Body: 
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GROUP 2430 E STREET NW. j*,;;i ; WASHINGTON 25, D. , BEST COPY AVAILABLE 2 MNSOCANDUM TO Captain Bosquet N. Way, USN, ROA, 21)267, Pentagon Subjects Intelligence Value of German Scientists in the Atomic Energy Field. - 1. With reference to discussions betwee CIA and Colonel-Rommus of-JI01 it is believed a clarification of the U. S. position on German scientific per. sonnel in the field of atomic energy is in order. 2. Heretofore the emphsois in dealing with German scientific- pereonnel-has been on denial of their talents to potentielenemies_ and exploitation of their talents by the U. S. or friendly powers. Other considerations which exist may now be of greater important.. _ than the previous objectives. These considerations ars (1) that of their educational -value to Germany and. (2) that of their positive intelligence value. It is believed that the consensus . now is that these Germans ctruld-be of little assistance to the U. S. in the field of atomic smell:, thoUgh they might, within a certain-range of pasibilitisei-contribute-materially tL a foreign program. But even in the latter case, they-could not advance such a program-beyond a certain minimum tisk, limit. Also, from a political and -economic standpoint they could it seems, be of great value to the U. S. in its long-range objective of building up 4 eelf.abfficient Germ, Consequently :1 woA recommend that more emphasis be plated upon them primarily as potential Approved.for Rease r.)?,te N 4243 3 - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 sources of positive intelligence and in reconstitution of German science and economy, 1,3 0) Qi,2 If this course is adopted the question of restraint becomes subordinated, and attractiveness of a possible foreign contract largely disappears. 3. Considering only the field of atomic energy and limiting the number of individuals to the minimum to reduce the work load and enhance security, the attached list is submitted. The indi.= viduals named appear to be the best intelligence leads for a combination of reaeons: political tendencies, age, scientific ability, degree in whith they will attract friends, correspondence, etc, It will be noted that a number of the individuals were not included in the J101. Objective List, Revision ri, of 8 October 1947. Also, a few individuals of the group which was collected _during and immediately after_the_collapse of Germany are not included. _ m 2 834021-3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Inele List v WALTER C. FORD CAPTAIN. USN EXECUT I VE DI RECTOR II 834021. 11 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PNO AW c2 Cl EtAlLS__...04L) CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GROLI. 2130 E STREET NW. WASHINGTON 25, O. C. ilait Win 29 August 1947 MORAXDOK TO Captain Booquet W. war, USN, joint Intelligence Neatly, Agongl, lisea 2D2?0, Pentagon, Washington, D. C. SMUT, gegfriod Flagg" 1. confirming telophcno oonversatios with you and Lt. Colonel :I_ L30)(1)- . woltOk j.Rotnowm.-IAale_nm dorogatory informatiom om the_sobjoct or widows*, indicating s Mn. mareliabili 2. Al not4,4 Ln our-ProviOus discussions the reliability of Orman seientitio_people LB a *lass is _always a matter_of doubt, but. responsibility tor-dooision regarding socurity is outside my__.provin4O. so: Lt. Gen. Lewis R. &motor!, }LC kaj. Gen. Lealio-Drovos, pssp 71101 D4021 883.7 =GO, eleateit stersActitewt Central Int 11. Agency 28 71 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 a * . � a el, � aa CFaaTRAL ENELLIeEIM AG11:CY II:POIaaATION REPORT ..1,` /9 tq' a...Jan:CT Return of Germaa Scientists to Russian Zone; Prof, Scheuer (CIA) 1 Professor Scheuer, leading German vitamin research specialist originally fron Jena University, was evacuated with his assistants by U.S. forces in 1945. Before his evacuation he was promised an institute, apartment, food, literature, and favorable research conditions in the U.S. Zone. Upon a-riving in the U.S. Zone he was held in a camp in Wuerttemberg for about 1* years. It was reported that the food he received was bad, literature and any other aid was simply not forthcoming. It is understood that Professor Scheuer was e menber of 11SDAP. Later Professor Scheyer was moved to Goettingen where he had 9 sq. neters of living and working space with his wife and two children, but otherwise no improvement in his situation. Several weeks ago information was received that Professor Scheuer planned to return to the Russian Zone. This_inforaation is now confirmed. Professor Scheuer has moved to Rehbraecke in Potsdam with all his assistants. Ee has there received, a complete institute, with all material necessary, including all the furnituze he_wantsa and more than adequate living quarters. It is reported that the institate, with_20 assistants, is beginning to work very well. Professor Scheuer has now taken up_contact with former colleagues of his in Stuttgart, who suffered from the same_difficulties and who will probably now join him. The Russians have bent over backward to fill any and all of Professor- Scheueris needs. Glass, for instance, which apparently he netded-in consi6ervole a.roant in the "oe,finninG, has been made available at once. Professor Scheuer is still not pro-Russian_batahe_feels that at_hie tiae-ofa life he cannot afford to sitlidle_for_so -aanyayears-and it isamore-importaet-- that he work, ratherAhan_for whom he works. flashingtoa Comaent: Facts similar to the above are beginning to be very well known in Berlin scientific circles. As discussed betueen German scientists. the general comment ielmade that the Western Powers are much nicer but actually are still following a strong tendency not to let research grow too important in Germany. In spite of being informed repeatedly what the Western Powers bave done for the reestablishment of German research, Germ Na scientists feel that individual scientists are still unable to obtain decent living quarters, dec.?nt research space, or enough help in the way of foreign publications and other necessary material. Such things as the reestablishment of the Max Planck Society are apireciated but do not solve the questions just mentioned. More pOsitive steps to aid individual-scientists will be necessary if the entire group of highly intellectual Germans are_to remain as favorably disposed to the U.S. as seems desirable. The case mentioned in the report-is not the first instance in which this - sort of thing has happened, but is of enough significance and importance to be brought to the attention of appropriate authorities in Washington. It may be recalled that a great nImber-of-scientists were taken out of the State of Thuringia and Saxony-Anhalt at the time this territory was turned over to the Russian forces. These scientists have:been in the West ever since, but a no great attention was given to their employment, feeding and housing. _They- Approved for Release Date, .2_ 14tiv b Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 are included on the denial list but the whole policy towards them has been negative, rather than positive, in caring for them and seeine that they are fully occupied. Added to this list are some 200 top scientists in the American Zone which are included under the denial list recently published by the War Department. Although all these scientists can be included in the category which would make it undesirable for then to work for the Russians, there is nothin6 to stop them from crossin the zonal boundary and acceptini2 Russian eLlployment as hapened in the case of Professor Scheer.) FILE -LUST: uentral ntelligence Agency * Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 000010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Apprcrod(p0ease Date �- iu1-8E) 20 May 1948 MEMORANDUU FOR: Joint Intelligence -Group Joint Staffp_Rooa 2E 263, The Pentagon Washington 25, D.C. Attn: CIA Liaison SUBJECT: Transmittal of Intelligence Material REFSRENCE: a. CIA Requirement :Directive No. 3880 b. Tour request dated 29 March 1948 1. The--inclosures_are forwarded, herewith in partial completion of reference-b. _ 2, Incloeure No. 1 indicates the last reported scientific- occupation of the individuals concerned in clear text The - remaining significant information Is set up in mtchine codes, - the keys to which areTinclUded-in enclosure -2 as .follows:- Education (Tab encl. No. 2) Function_(Tab78,-_encl_No.2)_ Geographical Locations-(Tab C. end l No. 2) 3, It is pointed out that m m.ber-of individuals are shown sinply as "scientist " or "Occupation unknown". -These are persons of_scient fie or oc upation who have been identified but for whom -no additional data ham been- 4. CIA im_engaged in preparing additional biographical data on all persons in the list for whoa additional Pieta exist. This This materialviill be forwarded as soon as it has been processed and edited. FOR TRE ASSISTANT DIRECTOR FOR COLLECTION AID DISSEZNATION CHARLES�RALPH NEWTON Special Assistant '413;ere Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8 -/00 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GROUP 2430 E STREET N.V. WASHINGTON 25, D.C. RECEIPT IS ACKNOWLEDGED OF SECRET, fiff#1001WDOCUMENT FROM THE � CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GROUP, BEARING THE IDENTIFYING NUMBER *Ask) lain. 2� Incl.- 2 (7 PLEASE RETURN THIS RECEIPT - I P.1.1ED I ATE LY TO : Coi. lialveroon, 050 11091 2E720. ABBREVIATED SUBJECT CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE GROUP 2430 E STREET N.W. frinA oD .10C4 rtturned to Cols mt. - Ate 1)47 t. 1) TN 2 ENCI OSURES. SISMATURE I - 1 POSITION TIME c tele f.c,""10 DEPARTMENT OR AGENCY Approvad for Release Date Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8340 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25, D. C. JIOA IMO 1883 25 Ma,y 19148 MalORAMM FOR: Director, Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency Joint Chiefs of Staff &WM: Request for Information Concerning German Specialists R.nVERENCE: Memorandum frua Director, JIOA, dated 29 April 19146, subject as above 1. Transmitted herewith in response to request contained in reference, above, is a summary of the information reported to this Agency on the following named individuale: FIEDIIRWilly A. IITSSER, Robert lalIZILN, Dr. Paul G. LAVES, Dr. Frits 2. CIA has no record-of Reina-WASSEAUSM. Eno': 1 - KEMTIIK AD ICON Executive Assistant Director Office_of_Co/lection and Dissecination, s.A.-1--e�wk, ic\ 4S -14 CA 1 Fl DIST: .7 -Cen tra 1 intelligence Agency 383.7 Escape Clause Approwd for Rerease Date 1883 8 31t) �7,� Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 JicalAral C IN .taiLI GINCE REGISTEli FIEDIAR, Willy A. Dill. In. Willy Fiedler lives in Natern, Wuerttemberg. In May 1945 he spent-three weeks-in-Paris in American detention. His family at Waldsee, Lake Constance, rimis visited and questioned by French troops in his absence. Fiedler has since gone into lusines for himself. He does not desire to work for the French bersluee he dislikes their political aims and anticipates American intervention in the French airplane construction ro am. r claims_that Dipl. Ins. lugger, Friesing, Post -Russdorf, i Rosenheiro, Bavaria, is -the-inventor- of the V-1. IAC Agency, Weehiegton, D. 0, 16 February 1946 LUSSER, Robert According to Dfpl. Ing. Willy A. Fiedler (see above)-Iusser is - the inventor_of_theicl�Lusser_is_reported living with this family - et Friiiing,-POet Yuesdorf, bei-Rosenheim, Bivarie.-iNone-of-the- Allies has made any effort to contact him, IAO-Agency,_Washington. D. C. i6vFebr1lary:1946 Dipl�Ing-Lusser_of MesserschMitt, Toorking on in the French Zone. . DevelopMent:Of an improved :steering device for V-1's, par- : ticularly to:give-greater acOuracy of steering to the types constructed by Dipl. Ing. Lasser, whiehreaCh_952 KM/h (590 mph), one of the jobs assigned to a French plant to be developed by Dipl. Ing. Jarsen. IAC Agency, _Washington, D. C. 174uly.1946 _ WZINBLUM, DT. Fanl G. Specialist in construction of ships, ship propulsion, marine engineering. JAC Agency, Washington, C. D. 24 June 1946 LAVES, Dr. Fits Prof. of_Chemistry,; 7.4.4y crystallography; publications in scientific journals,-Wifejr2:daugilters,-age 42. Author "Atomabstendein Kristalle0, Raturwissenschaften 1937. IAC Agency, Washington, ID. C. 24 June -1946 - Left Marburg to accept-a-professorship at Univ. of Itanisch, September_ 1946. German Presilt. writtris' 8340 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 JIOA 1q56" 1883 25 Kay 194 KIIKELVEIN PM Director Joist Latolligonost Objoatises Agmmoy Joist Chiefs of Staff VUBJECTI Regoest for Imformetiom Conoermlmg Gorsem Specialists ROOM= Xemoremans from Diroctor, 310A, dated 29 April 19450 subject as &boss 1. Tronamittoci berssitk senates to request oomtelaoct ts roforamOs. 'two,- is e souser7 of WI inforsotisa mortod to this Agoacy this follosim,g ammed Ladirtiaeles IfIALSR Vail L. 11M101101tiort MGM, ret. fog G. LOSS, Dr. trite Imola 1 CIA Ma Dr o4 of $etae IE. IMAM L MOM Isemitive Assistant Director Offiesot Oallsoties and Diesoctsstise FII2 MT, )33,7�Contra1 Intolligenno Agway A-103,7 $p, CL Fpprov3d icr Eclease -Daw PA4 1884 8 3 4 ti -10 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 3ICOUP1110 illtLiVialiat MIST MOUE, t11.y A. DLO. lag. Willy Honer lives in Labors, Wairttemberg. In May 1945 he spent three weeks to Tarts la American datentico. fmnily rtt lake Coestaans, was visited and ciao/Atonal by French troops in his kbeesce. nattier has since woe into basiness for hie/self. Re-does not-dasire to work for the Irtriati becalms ha dislikes their political aims and asticipates Americas iastervention in the Trench airplane oonstractioa that Dipi. lag. looser, Frieslag,- het loselorf, bet Rceenbein. Ikevaria, is the tweetstor of the T-1. 114C Atci, Wsshtsjtoe. D. C. 16 7vaj- IMP, Robert Accordin4 to Dipilmg. Willy /4-714tiller (see above) Weser is the inventor of Aka T-1. Dauer is reverted livied vlth this family at Frit:sing. Feet ticesdorf. bet Rosenholm', Bavaria. Sem of the Milos haS ilo44 Ogg,' ifetrt to %intact klia� !*C_ . DC. 16 7.btwy 19k16 - Zoe,. Dipl. IcLeaer of Neeeersohltatt. %forking cm Y...1 in the Trench Developead-of Imprvired steering dodos for T.-11s, par- tiettlarly to give caster aecarso4 of steeled' to the types constructed ay DiTi. Ina; baser, loblok nab 950 Lefh (590 sch), cao of the Jobs etiolated to a_Treesch plant to be developed by DIA. 1m. Jtxoos. I,A0 i s, viliftsLIN, D. Fool 0. Spoet&List in conotivotioo of Alpo. Jtilp propaision. wise engineer/A& LA_C kgentv, Washinctom. C. 12� LATal, Dr. Trite Prof. of Cloosiotry.; IL-nq crystallography; publications in scientific Jciernals. Wife. 2 diaghters. ass) 142. A6thcor tAtostabstantie Tatordriseecaft eh 1937. IAC I. Vashi D. C. 24 J. 1 Loft Marburg to accept a prefeseorehlp at Univ. of Manisa, SoPtelbor 1946. Gerson Prose Revert � 8540 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 MUNTRY Germany/Europe 4SUBJECT Biography of I G Farben Execu ives ACQUIRED Nurnberg CLASS;. ATION CENTRAL INF GENCY , REPORT NC INFORMAT EliORT CD NO. 'APR 1949 DATE DISTR Apr 149 NO OF PAGES 10 � Af57963 DATE ACQUIRED BY SOURCE Jul 47 to Aug 48 DATE OF INFORMATION NO, OF ENCLS. (LISTED BELOW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO. GRADING OF SOURCE BY OFFICE OF ORIGIN SOURCES OPINION OF CONTENX, F ,,,,LETEL,'usuALLy REL!Ab LE � RELIABLE iFkRo 1 RELIABLE INOT 'USUALLY RELIABLE i . NOT RELIABLE CANNOT BE JUDGED TRUE PROBABLY TRUE POSSIBLY TRUE DOUBTFUL PROBABLY FALSE CANNOT BE JUDGED k B C. D. E. F. X1. X 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1/sS DOCUR ENT C01144 IS INFORNAbDIA AFFACTIRC TNIL 1441101441. DEFERS' OF TRE UNITED STATES R,TN,N TIE REARING or THE isPiONAGE ACT ID U S C 31 APID 31 AS A1110I1. ITS TRANSIIISSIOR OR THE RE,FELATiON OF 1,5 CONTENTS IN ANT pARNER TO Al 1.111AUTNORIZID REE3011 IS ER0- 14113,7E0 II LA. REPAODUCTION T1,1 FORN II RAIONISITID SOURCE 1. 2. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION. pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 DATE OF I NFORMAT f ON r INL.I 1/41151 11,.J. Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GRADING OF SOURCE BY OFF ICE OF ORIGIN SOURCE � S OPINION OF CONTENX , �r E',.', F�EE.AE , CSJALLY FiEL1AB,E FA PLY 1 RELIABLE I NOT ------TN,T USUALLY RELIABLE RELIABLE CANNOT BE JUDGED TRUE PROBABLY TRUE " POSSIBLY TRUE DOUBTFUL W207371,B L Y FALSE CANNOT BE JUDGED A , e C. I D. E. F.XLX 2. 3 4. 5. 6 SH,s DOCI,�INT CONT,MS IN101IE41,00. AFFECT.RC TOE ImATiONAL DEFENSE CF Tot uNITIo ST�TES Er,woE 7W1 OtAIIIMO OF TN( ESPIONAGE ACT SO LI 5 C 31 ARO 37 AS ANEROID, ITS T14�11611,SSION OR TRI REVELATION Of I15 CORTINTS IR ARE 11A11.111 TO AN UNAUTNORIZED PINSON IS *50. 011110 Il A. RE�RODUCTION Of THIS FORM IS ARONIIIITED SOURCE C 2. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION' it Itpul,d-haVp:beetimpcips$151: 9 'Attler.tCOUW.Iyag0 _ a y suCcessful agedtsiveWdrfate-wi ou a8s1stance and collaboration of the ranking executives of I Farberi. � 8340g.J, -2.37 CLASSIFICATION' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 � lox * Uswerum /each one nbt only possesses a wealth of war-potential information-, but is acquainted with all the other important European-scientists who possess a like knowl- edge. This_list_is_as_follows: (a) Carl Krauch, Chairman of the Supervisory Board-of-Directors of I G-Farben and General-Plenipotentiary for Chethical-Pro.! :1_ _ duction on7Goering!.s_-staff. One of the top induatrial-Scien- tists of_German em- of �e Managing oar, irectors and:o 1the entral CommitteeI-Chief, DIV-it-ion 1; Chief-, Liaison Office W, RSDAP, NSFK, and German Lab-Or Front; Military-Economy Leader;- Holder-oflKhigWa Cross-of-the War Merit_Croas; Memberf-Ad- visory Council, Economic Group Chemical Industry,-Chief, Reich Office forEConomiC Development; Chief, Research and_Develop- ment Department, Office for German Raw Materials and Synthetics, Four Year_Plan; Metberl:German Academy for -Aviation Research; Senator, Kaiter Wilhelm Society; Honorary-Metter, Asqociation of German Chemistsi-Metber, Directorate, Heich-Researeh Council; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member-ofother - industrial-firms,-COmbines, and enterprises, within Germany and the occupied'cOUntriesA7 (b) Hormann_Sehmitz Chairman of-the I G FarbenliAna Bard of Directors. man o e Central CommitteMetber, Re eh- ag, ary Economy Leader; Memberl.Goering-Committet-of Experts on RAW Materials Questions; Mepberl_Select Advisory_ Council, Reich Group Industry;_Metber,:Boardif,Directors,__ Bank of International-Settlements, BaslerChairMan, Currency Committee, Heithtbank; Member, Adademy!for German Law; Mem- ber, Committee for Corporate Law; Chairmanl.�Board7of-Directors, House of German Art;_and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member of other industrial firms, combines, and _enter- prises within Germany and the oCcupied_ countries and _ whereAt Georg von Schnitzler Chief of the Co e cial COmmittee o rs. %.1Lembar.o _ teei- esbcO0 n -Dyestuff4; C11144, oa-- . Sales Cl Coihditted; _ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786m-,-0�tain. QA Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 each one not only possesses e wealth of war potential information, but is acquainted with all the other- important European scientists_who possess a like knowl- edge. This list is as follows: (a) Carl Krauch, Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Directors - of I G Farben and General-Plenipotentiary for Chemical Pro- -_ duction on Goering's-staff. One-of-the tep industrial:scien- tists of_German er of e Managing_ oar o irectors and of the entral Committee; Chief, Division 1; Chief, Liaison Office W;- Member, . NSDAP, NSFK, and German Labor Front; Military EconomytLeader; Holder of Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross; Member, Ad-- visory Council, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Chief,-Reich Office for EconomiciDevelopment;:Chief,rResearch and:Develop- ment Department, Office_for_German Raw Materials andfSynthetics0-1- Four Year Plan; MeMberi German Academy for Aviation Research, - Senator, Kaiser Wilhelm Society; Honorary Member, Association of German_Chetistsrld'ember, Directorate) Reich ResearCh Council; and chairman,-deputy chairman and/or board-member of other industrialfirms,-combinest and enterprises, 'within Germany and the-accup1edicountr1esA7 (b) Hermann_SaiMitz Chairman of the I G FarbenLMaha i B�ard of Directors. e Central Cotrimitt_e_e; _Member, Re eh- It-3'Z� 6) ag; ary Economy Leader; Member, Goering Committee of Experts on Raw Materials Questions; MeMber,-_Seleet_Advisory Councili-Reich-Group Industry; Mekber, Board ofJOirectors, Bank of Settlements, Bale; Chairman,Ctrrency - Committeel-Reithsban14-Metber, Academy for German Law; Mem- - ber, Committee for Corporate Law; Chairman,LBoardof:Direct6rs, House ofAerthan:Art; and�chairman, deputy chairman and/or _7 board member of_other industrial firms, combines, and enter- -- prisesIv .i-ithin Germanrand-the-occupied countries and else- wherejj (0) 1,*) Qk) � Georg von Sehnitzler Chief of-the Cosiurcial Cdmmittee o t Mana -lember omm tee; ek,CoM no Dyestuffs; Crae;4-- Sales Combine CMmicais, Cliairman,-Dyestuffs_COMMittte; Chairmani-Chemicals Committee; Menber, NMI); Ceptoint aki Member, German Labor Front; Member, NSKKFMilitary Economy Leader; Member, Greater Advit&y Council, Reich Group Industry;-Chairmans Permanent Committee for-Exhibitions and Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Fairs, and Committee for Economic Propaganda of Industry, Reich Group Industry; Member, Committee for Foreign Trade, Reich Group Industry; Deputy Chairman, Economic Group Chem- ical Industry; Chief, Sub-Group 16, Tar Dyes and Tar Dye In*,ernediates, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Chairman, Council for Propaganda of German Economy, Ministry of Propaganda; Representative of German Group in Dyestuffs Four- Party Cartel; Chairman, Interstate Germam-Belgian Committee; Vice President, Court of Arbitration, International Chamber of Commerce; VicChaian, German-Italian Studies Foundation; Member, German-Spanish Society; Member, German-French Society; Member, Directorate, German Group of International Chamber of Commerce; and_chairman, vice chairman and/or board rember_of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany, the occupied countries_and_elsewherag (d) Fritz Gajewski, Plant Leader of Wolfen Film Plant and Manager of "AGFA" Plants located at_Wolfen Filmfabrik, Berlin-Lichten- bergl_Premnitz, Landsberg, Munich-Carierawerk, Bobingen, Rott- well, 1931-1945f which produced photographic materials, arti- ficial silk, synthetic fibers, cellulose wool cellulose all cellulose ,roducts and ozalid. Member of_ e__ g d al_Committee; Chief;-Division 3; Deputy_Chairman, Technical Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor_Front;-Member, National Socialist_Bund_of_German TechniciansiiMember, Reich Air Raid Protection Bund; Military Economy Leader; Member, Advisory Council, Economic Group Chet- ical�Industry; Member, Sub-group for Chemical Production of Artificial Fibres, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Artificial_Fibres_Contlittee, Economic Group TextileIndustri; Member, Sub-group for-Cellulose Production, Economid Group Paper, Cardboard Cellulose and Wood Pulp Production;_Membef, Chamber�of�Industry_7and-Commerce, Halle/Saale; Chairman, Pen- sion FUnd_of Agfa_of_Etployees of I G Farben A GI Wolfen- Bitterfeld; Memberiflanaging Board of Directors, Plant Savings Association, Ludwigshafen; Chief, Section V,TfadAssociation of Chemical_Industrie, Leipzig;-Deputy Member, Saxony Country Union of the Reich Union of_Industrial Trade Associations, Dresden; Member, Board of Trusteesf Central European Economic Diet; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or-board-member of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countriesj (e) Heinrich Hoerlein, Plant Leeerof,the Elberfeld Plant, 1933- 1941, and Manager of-the El_brfeld.Plant, 1931-1941,4/U0h produced pharmaeeuticals,:=Organic-intermediates, insecticides, biologicals, and research in pharmaceuticals_and_chemicals for lant � ot �. .. .est struction. Member of t e anag n o rectors and of the Cen ral Committee; Member, Technical Com- mittee; Chairmanf-Pharmaceuticals Main Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Member, National Socialist Bund of German Technicians: Chairman. Jultus.4.iebig,SogiOyi , TreasurerApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 copoi0786rer. Conran Chemical -0k) 113(k,) (4) vilum- ical Industry: Chief. Sub-Groun if Tv nyes and Tar Dye InternediApprovedforRelease:2022106/22p00010786 lustry; Chairman, Council for Propaganda of German Economy, Ministry of Propaganda; Representative of German Group in Dyestuffs Four- Party Cartel; Chairman, Interstate German-Belgian Committee; Vice President, Court of-Arbitration International Chamber of Commerce; Vice Chairman, German-Italian Studies Foundation; Member, German-Spanish Society; Member, German-French Society; Member, Directorate, German Group of International Chamber of Commerce; and chairman, vice chairman and/or board member of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany, the occupied countries and elsewhere.L7 Fritz Gajewski, Plant Leader of Wolfen Film Plant and Manager of "AGFA', Plants located at Wolfen Filmfabrik, Berlin-Lichten- berg, Premnitz, Landsberg, Munich-Camerawerk, Bobingen, Rott- well, 1931-1945, which-produced-photographic materials, arti- ficial silk, synthetic fibers, cellulose wool cellulose all- ellulose roducts and ozalid. Member of e al Committee; Chief, Division 3; Deputy Chairmant�Technical Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Member, National Socialist Bund of German Technicians; Memberi-Reich Air Raid Protection Bund; Military Economy Leader; Member, Advisory Council, Economic_Group_Chet- ical Industry; Member, Sub-group for Chemical Production of Artificial Fibres, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Artificial Fibres Committee, Economic Group Textile_Industry; Member, Sub-group for Cellulose Productionl_Economid Group Paper, Cardboard, Cellulose and Wood Pulp Production; Member, Chamber_of_Industry and Commerce, Halle/Saale; Chairman, Pen- sion Fund_of Agfa_of_Faployees of I G Farben A_G, Wolfen- Bitterfeld4-Member, Managing Board of Directorai_ Plant Savings_ Association, Ludwigshafen; _Chief, Section V, Trade Association _ of Chemical Industrie, Leipzig; Deputy Member, Saxony Country _ Union_of_the_Reich_Unionof_Industrial Trade Associations, Dresden; Member, Board of Trustees, Central -European Economic Diet; and chairmans_deputy chairman and/or board member of other_industrial_firmsvcombines, and enterprises within Germany and_the_occupied cou_ntries2 (e) Heinrich Hoerlein, Plant Lqaer_of,the Elberfeld Plant, 1933- 1941, and Manager_of_the_E brfeld'Plant, 1931-1941, which produced pharmaceuticals,ganic intermediates, insecticides, biologicals, and research in pharmaceuticals and chemicals for lant arote ., .. �e t estruction: Member of t e &nag n irectors and_of_the Cen ral Committee; Member, TeChnical Com- mittee;=Chairman, Pharmaceuticals Main Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Member, National Socialist Bund of German_Techniciansvalairman1,441us4.iebigiSociOri Treasurer, Kaiser WilhelwAwLetyi Treasilter; German .gkengal_ Association; Chairman,-Adirearreouncils Deutsche Bank; irembill',' Chamber of=Commercel-Wuppertali and chairman and/or board mem- ber of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and countries.j a 402 i-2-I'/ � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 -- )13(.00(k) ---(f) August von Kne eu Chief Counsel of I G Farben. Q.-0(t-t) Member of oar. of Directors and of_tle en ral Committee; Chairman, Patent Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Member, National Socialist Lawyers-Association; Member, German Society of Nobles; Member, Committee for Patents and Trade- marks, Reich Group Industry; Member, Committee for Market Reg- ulation and Business Economics, Reich Group Industry; Member, Law Committee, Reith Group Industry, and of the following. special sub-committees: Corporation Law, Law for Limited Com- panies, and Law of Conditional Transfer of Property; Member, _ Board Committee for_Cartel and Tax Policies, Business Economics Questions, and Market Problems, Reich Group Industry; Member, Academy-for German Law, Chairman, Committee for the Law_Of Copyright;_Member, Working Association for German-Hungarian Legal Relations, Academy-for German Law; Member, Working Association for Four Year_Plan Questions within Framework of Patent Committee; Member, Patents and Trademarks Law Committee; Member, Patent Law Committee; Member, Trademarks and Competi- tion-Committee; Member, German Working Association_for Legal Protection of Industry and Patent Law;-Full-Member, Inter- national_Chamber of Law;_Chairman, Section-l'Industrial Legal- -- Protection, International Chamber_of Law; Member, Committee for_Questions of Industrial Legal Protection, International Chamber_of Commerce; Member, Committee_for_Questions of Inter- national Cartels,-International Chamber of Commercei Member, Kaiser -Wilhelm Society; Board Member; International Hydrogen- ation Patents_Co,-The Hague, Holland; Board Member, Interna- tional Hydrogenation Engineering and Chemical Co, The Hague, Holland; and chairman or board member of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises_within_Germany and the occupied countries47 (g) Fritz_Ter_Meer� Chief of the .Tecknical Committee of the Managing_Board-of-Directors, and Chief of the Directional Group_in charge of production of synthetic rubber, poison gas, dyestuf s various hemica ht metal d harma- ceut o e en ra Co s on ; emberl_NSDAP; Member, German Labor:Front; Military Economy Leader; Commissioner and Armament CommisSioner_of the Commissioner�for:Italy_of_the_Reich Ministry for Armament and War Production; Member, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member,tAdvisory Council, Economic Group-Chenical_Industry; Chief, and Chairman, Production_Committeel-Sub-group-14-0ther= - Inorganic Products Economic Group Chemical Industry, Member, Advisory_Council,-Chamber of Industry and Commerce, Rhein- Main Region, Frankfurt; Chairman, Trade:Association of Chemical Industry, Berlin; Member, Advisory CoUnci4:Etich Union of . Industrial Trade:Associations, Berlin-Wilmerbdorf; Member, House of_Technology, Gau HessenNassaUrPresident, Emil Fischer Soc1tty41Cha1rmani-AdmAnistrativ CoMmittee of the - Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for-Chemistry;- Metberi-Scholarship-- Committee. Justus Liebie Society: Trpe_Allrerittiical Group, - - National Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C0001078641,1Miikri tOilt ii3(4kk) Fat ent Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German LabOr Front; ' Member, N -m-p'pr.oved-for�Releas-e-: 2.02/06/22 C00010786 ation; Member, German Society 01, pooles; member, Committee for Patents and Trade- marks, Reich Group Industry; Member, Committee for Market Reg- ulation and Business Economics, Reich Group Industry; Member, Law Committee, Reich Group Industry, and of the following, special sub-committees: Corporation Law, Law for Limited Com- panies, and Law of Conditional Transfer of Property; Member, Board Committee for Cartel and Tax Policies, Business Economics Questions, and Market Problems, Reich Group Industry; Member, Academy for German Law; Chairman, Committee for the Law of Copyright; Member, Working Association for German-Hungarian Legal Relations, Academy for German Law; Member, Working Association for Four Year Plan Questions within Framework of Patent Committee; Member, Patents and Trademarks Law Committee; Member, Patent Law Committee; Member, Trademarks and Competi- tion Committee; Member, German Working Association for Legal Protection of Industry and Patent Law; Full Member, Inter- national Chamber of Law; Chairman, Section "Industrial Legal Protection", International Chamber of Law; Member, Committee for Questions of Industrial Legal Protection, International Chamber of CommercerMember, Committee for Questions of Inter- national Cartels, International Chamber of Commerce; Member, Kaiser Wilhelm Society; Board Member, International Hydrogen- ation Patents Co, The Hague, Holland; Board Member, Interna- tional Hydrogenation Ehgineering and Chemical Co, The Hague, Holland; and chairman or board member of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries2 (g) Fritz Ter Meer, Chief of the 2echnical Committee_of_the Managing Board_of-Directors; and Chief of the Directional Group in charge-of_production of synthetic rubber, poison gas, dyestuf s various hemica ht metals d harma- ceutica o se en ra e; s on ; ember, NSDAP; Member, GermaniLabor Front;-Military Economy_Leaderl-Commissioner and ArmakentCommissioner_of the Commissionerfor-Ital of the_Reich=Ministry for, Armament and War Prodbetion; Member, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory Council, Economic Group-Chehleal-IndUStry; Chief, and Chairman, Production Committee, Sub-group 1, Other Inorganic_Productsl-Economic Group_Chemical-IndustryiiMember, Advisory Council, Chamber of Industry:and_Conimerde, Rhein- Main_Regioni=Fiankfurt; Chairman., Trade:Association_of_Chemical Industry, Berlin; Member, Advisory CounciliejteiCh Union of . Industrial Trade_Associationa, BerlineWilmersdorf; Member, House of_Technology,_GauHessen-Nassat; President-, Emil Fischer_Societyl7Chairman, Administrativ Committee of the Kaiser WilhelmAnstitute_for_Chemistry; Member-,- Scholarship Committee, Justus Liebig Societyl_TreasuTer4000mical Group, National=Socialist-Bund_444erman_TechnfbianWAnd.chairMan, deputy chairman, or boaMmnber of other iridustrialfirms, combines, and enterprises within Germany, the occupied coun- tries and_elsewhere47 4 0 *-). -2.4/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 .0 ----Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786- LI- 742 4S (h) Christian Schneider, Plant Leader of Ammoniakvierk, Merseburg (Leuna), 1936-1938; Full Manager of Ammoniakwerk, Merseburg (Leuna), 1938-1945; Deputy Manager, Ammoniakwerk, Merseburg, and Manager of Leuna Plant, 1928-1936; these plants produced inorganics and nitrogen, organic intermediates, solvents, plasticisers, methanol, dyeing and printing auxiliaries, tereating oils. Member of oa o ec ors an o e en ral Committee; Chief, Division ll_Chief, Central Personnel Department; Chief Counter-Intelligence Agent, OKW-Abwehr; Chief of Plant Leaders: Member, NSDAP; Supporting Member, SS; Member, German Labor - Front; Member, Advisory Council, Economic Group Chemical In- dustry; Member, Committee for Supervision of Health, Reich Group Industry; Member, Advisory Council, Chamber of Economics of the_Central Elbe Region; Member, Experts Committee, Reich Trustee-of Labor, Economie Territory Central Elbe, Magdeburg; Member, Advisory Council,_Industrial Department of _the Chamber of Economics, Magdeburg; Vice-Chairman, Chamber of Industry and Commercel-Halle/Saale; Member, Committee of Reich Institut( for Professional Training in_Commerce andLIndustry; Member, Managing Board of Directors, Trade Association of_Chemical IndustrmMember, Labor Chamber, Halle/Saale; Member, Advisory Courcil_of_Gau Leader of NSDAP, Gau Administration Halle- Merseburg; Member, Working Committee of_German Labor Front, � Gau Administration Halle-Merseburg; Member, Association of Employers_of_the Gau Administration HalleAderseburg of the NSDAP;-Assistant, Gau Economic Advisory of_FSDAP, Gau Admini- stration Halle-Merslburg; Member, Prussian-Provincial_Council; Honorary Member, Finance Court of the Country Treasury, Magde- burg; and_chairman andior_board member of other industrial firms,_combinesand enterprises_within GermanyAind_the occu- pied countriesji (i) Otto Ambros, Membe fth�Mangii Board of Directors. Man- ager of_theifollowing plants: Schkopau (BUna I), 1935-1945; Ludwigshafen-OpPau (Organic, Intermediates and Dyestuffs Plants and_Laboratories), 1938-1945; Huels (Buna II), 1938- 1945; Ludwigshafen (Buna III), 1941-1945; Auschwitz (Buna IV) 1941-1945; Gendorf (Inorganic), 1941-1945; Dyhernfurt, 1941- 1945; Falknhagen, 1942r1945; which produced synthetic rubber, inorganics and-nitrogen, organic intermediates, solvents, plasticisers, methanol, plastics, accelerators, dyestuffs, dyeing and_printing auxiliaries, detergent raw materials, poisonous gas and intermediates. Ambros-is-one of Germany's most brilliant industyial_chemists. He was in charge of plant expansions and supervised the synthetic rubber industry (Buna) in which synthetic ?Ober was produced and stockpiled for the German war machine, using as raw materials air, water, and an inferior grade of coal. He is an expert on the terrain and industrial capacity of Poland and could give detailed in- formation on the I G Farben Buna Plant at Auschwitz. In fact, he could give invaluable information on industrial conditions and niantsApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786"mp _ sand ruarti `Pl')c (Leuna), 1936-1945; Deputy Manger2Ammoniakwerk; Merseburi, and Manag e'ApprOvedforRelease:20/06/22C0001'6786e plants produced inorganics ana nitrogen, organic intermediates, solvents, plasticisers, methanol dyeing and printing auxiliaries, te eating oils. Member of ors an n ral'Coltmittec; Chief, Division 1; Chief, Central Personnel Department; Chief Counter-Intelligence Agent, OKW-Abwehr; Chief of Plant Leaders: Member, NSDAT; SupportinOlember, SS; Member, German Labor Front; Member, Advisory Council, Economic Group Chemical In- dustry; Member, Committee for Supervision of Health, Reich Group Industry; Member, Advisory Council, Chamber of Economics of the Central Elbe Region; Member, Experts Committee _Reich Trustee of Labor, Economie_Territory Central Elbe, Magdeburg; Member, Advisory Council, Industrial Department of the Chamber of Economics, Magdeburg; Vice-Chairman, Chamber of Industry and Commerce, HalleiSaale; Member, Committee of Reich Institut(:- for Professional Training In Commerce and Industry; Member, - Managing Board of Directors, Trade Association of Chemical - Industry; Member, Labor_Chamberl_Halle/SaalerMember, Advisory__ Council_of'GaU Leader of NSDAP, Gau Administration Halle- Merseburg; Memberi Working Committee of GermanLabor_Front, Gau Administration_HalleMerseburg; Member, Association of ---- Employersol_the_GauAdministration_Halle-Merseburg-of-the_________ FSDAP; Assistant, Gau Economic Advisory' of WSDAP, Gau Adrnini- stration HalleMerslburg;_ Member, Prussian Provincial Council; Honorary Member, Finance Court of the Country Treasuryi-Magde- burg; and7chairmanTand/or board member of other industrial firms, combinesi7andTenterprises within Germanyiand-JhELOCcu pied countries,,./ _ (i) Otto Ambros27Membtr of the'Managi BoarcLof_Directors,�Man- ager of the following plants: Schkopali (Buna-I), 1935-1945; Ludwigshafen7OppaU '(Organic, Intermediatea_and_Dyestuffs Plants and Laboratories), 1918-1945; Hueltz(Bunairni:-1938- 1945; Ludwigshafen_(Buna_III), 1941-1945; Auschwitz Buna IV), 1941-1945;-=-Gendorf_Onorganic),1941-1945;-Dyhernfurt, 1941-- 1945; Falkenhagen-i-1942-1945; which produced synthetic tObber, inorganics-and-nitro-gen, organic intermediates, solvents, plasticisersi methanol, plastics, accelerators, lyestuffs, dyeing and printing auxiliaries, detergent raw materials, - poisonous-gaa7andTintermediates. limbros--Asonea_Germanyla most brilliant industyia1:chemi0s. He was-in_charge of , plant expansions and supervised:_the_synthetic_rubber Industry(Buna) in which synthetiOlrUbber=was_prodtcedand-t-toc41165_ _ for the:German7warTmaChine, using as raw materials air, water,_ and an inferior_grade_of coal,He_is_an7expert on the terrain and industrial capacity of Poland and cbuld-give-detailed in-- formation on the I G Farben Buna Plant_at-AuschWitz.LIn_fact, _ he could=giveTinvaluable_information_on'induttrial conditions and plantsin_general in all of Western EUrOpe, and artIcu- larly the-_laudwigshafe4,01WW:1 (1-4arben inAheIrt4h4(oe. The Frenoh7were_extriftror Ambros- OUO- ho_is expe �n po son as, an. the rmendous7pOison gas.pro- gram of the:Natis during therviar was under his immediate 83402 �245 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 . � 7,96'37 supervision. In particularl-the two new extremely deadly poison gases developed-by-the Nazis during the war, tabun and sarin, were under his personal supervision. It was Ambros who personally persuaded Hitler not_to use these gases during theLwar.--It-is-also-probable that AmbrOs - would have-a-rather detailed_knowledge of the:Notakhydro Norwegian heavy water plant, which was destroyed during the war but- � -hich I G Farben was the 1 r e t� e t Member, ec sal e, ernieemica s ommi Chairman, Plastics and RubberiCommittee; Chairman, Detergent Raw Materials Com7 mittee;_Chairman,-Intermediates-Committee; liWnber-1-NSDAP, Member, German-_Labor_Front; Military Economy Leader; Holder _ of Knight's Cross of_the War Merit Cross; Chief, Special Committee_Plastics, Reich Ministry of Armaments and Munitions; Special:Consultant-to Chief, Research and Development Depart- - ment, Four Year_Plan; Chief, Special Committee C, Chemical Warfare; Chief_, subgroup_Textile Auxiliaries, Economic Group Chemical_Industry;_Eb_cpert_for burial Economic_Group_Chemical Industry,-Chairman, Production Committee, Sub-group Carbide_ Chemistry, Methanol and Charcoal, Economic:Group-_Chemical Industry; and_chairman and/or board member-ofnumerous in- dustrial:firms, combines, and_enterprises_withih_Germany and - the occup1ed_countr1esA7 (j) Max Brueggemann, Sedretary Of the Mana ing_Boardlof Directors nd on harmaceuticals. 13 A--)01 Deputy Genera ever awl; 1 Deputy Chief, es o ine_Pharmaceuticals and Plants Pro- tective-Agenta; Director, Legal, Patent, and Personnel Depart- mental WOrks_Combine_Lower_Rhine; Memberi-NSDAP; Member, German-Labor_Front; ViceOhairman,_Chamber-of IhdUstry:and Commerce, Solingen; and chaiman and/or board member of nu- - merous industrial firms, e9apines, and enterprises within Germanyand_the occupied eayi1tires.,2 (k) Ernst-Btergin Plant Leader_of Bitterfeld-Wolfen Plant�ta: l938-l94,- which produced inorganics and nitrogen,--orgigc--- intermediates, plastics magnesium and aluminum, dyestuffs, dyeing_and_printing-a liaries deter ent-raw_materia d eta s. m 5, nag ng, oa _o Directors; Member, Technical Committee; Chief,- Works Combine Central Germany; Ohairman,Thlorine SubCommittee; Member, NSDAFI-Member, German LabOr,FrOhti,Military Economy Leader; Collaborator of Krauch in Four.lear Plan; Chairman, Technical-- Committeei-Sub-groupoda, Caustic Alkalines, Chlorine, Hydrochloric Acid and Related Products, Economic Group Chemical Industry-, and chairman and/or board member of other - industrial firmsl_eombinesvand enterPrises_within_Germany and the occup1ed_countries2 (1) Heinrich Buetefisch, Technical _Chief of LeUna Works, Merse- lYMI),N�:App-r-ov�ed f(7)-r Release:- 2022/06/22 C00010786Jerk) Merseburg 2 NO) (j) 1,3 (c.k)(4-) emoros wno personally persuaded Hitler not to use these gases dur. pproVeu for Release: 2022/06/22 C000107661 that Ambros 4A-- would havu u 4-duner aeallee imowlecge or the-Norskhydro Norwegian heavy water planti-which was destroyed during the war but � which I Farben was the lar e to Member, ec sal ee; em .e 1 emaca s omma Chairman, Plastics and Rubber Committee; Chairman, Detergent Raw Materials Com- mittee; Chairman, Intermediates Committee; Member, NSDAP, Member, German Labor Front; Military Economy Leader; Holder of Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross; Chief, Special Committee Plastics, Reich Ministry of Armaments and Munitions; Special Consultant to Chief, Research and Development Depart- ment, Four Year Plan; Chief,- Special Committee C, Chemical Warfare; Chief, Sub-group Textile Auxiliariesl_EceneMic-Group- Chemical Industry; Expert_for_buna, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Chairman, Production Committee, Sub-group Carbide Chemistry, Methanol and Charcoal, Economic Group Chemical - Industry; and chairman and/or board member of numerous in- dustrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries,7_ Max Brueggemann, Secretary 6f the Mane ing Board of DireAors- nd on harmacenticals. Deputy Genera Manavr, ever sen; Deputy Chief, es_ om ine Pharmaceuticals and-Plants-Pro-- - teetive_Agents;_Director, Legal, Patent, and Personnel7Depart.- mentsf-Works Combine_LoWer_Bhine; _Member, NSDAP; Member,- - GermancLabbtlFront4 Vice-Chairman, Chamber_ofIndustry_and Commerce,-Solingenrand_chaitman and/or board-member-of nu- merous combines, and enterprises within Germany and7thelJwcupied_Cliiibs2 , (k) Ernst Buergin:Plant:Leader_of BitterfeldAFOlfen PlantsL 1938-1945f14hicivprodUCed inorganics and_nitrogen, &gage intermediates, plastics, magnesium and aluminum, dyestuffs,_ dyeingiand_printing auxiliaries --deter entiraw-materiala-- - d tals er,_ nag ng oar o Directors; Member, Technical Committee;-Chief, Works Combine Cental-_Germanyi-ChairMan,'Chlorine Sub-Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor.Froht; Military Economy Leader; Collaboratorof-Krauch_in Four-Yeaf Plan; Chairman, Technical Committee, Sub-group Soda, Caustic Alkalines, Chlorine, HydrochlOric-Acid_and_Related-Prodnets; Economic Group Chemical,Indust47_;_and chairman and/or,board_member_of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries,7 (1) Heinrich-Buetefisch, Technical Chief of Leuna W6rks, Merse- burg, 1931-.4945; Deputy ManagervAmmoniakWerk� Merseburg, 1934-1945; and Chief -."ISyn..gasolineWAtschwiti:,:1941= 1945; which, produced_nitrogens-gAboline, lubricatinC611, ol or�anie termedia e d suet ao d Member, nag n o rec o omittee; Military Economy Leader; Holder of Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 of the War Merit Cross; Member, Bimmler Circle of Friends; Member, NSDAP; Lieutenant Colonel, SS; Member, German Labor Front; Member, NSKK; Member, NSFK; Member, National-Socialist- Bund of Technicians; Collaborator of Krauch in Four Year Plan; Chief, Committee for Oil, Reich Ministry-of Armament and MUnitions; Production_Commissioner for Oil, Ministry of Arma---- ments; Chief, Economic Group Liquid Fuel Industry; Chief, Working _Association for Hydrogenation, Synthesis-and-Smolder- ing, Economic Group Liquid Fuel Industry; Presidenti Technical Experts Committee ,-International Nitrogen Convention; Chairman, Working Association Fertilizers; and chairman, deputy chairman, and/or board_member_of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries,g_ (m) Paul Haefliger, Member of ' Maria Board-of�.Directors-and - an ex erton-Lli ht _metals. li3e91) ember, CommerciallCommittee; airman- en ral-Management,_Sales COmbineChemicals; Member, CJImicals_Committae; Memberl_Southeast Europe Comtatee; Memberi-EaSt�Asia-Committee; Member, East_Committee; Medaber, . Propaganda_CommitteerMembers German Labor-Frontriand_chairman, deputy;_chairmanand/or board member_of other:industrial firms, combines,--and enterprises_within_Germany and-theLoceupied countries:47: (n) Max Ilgner--Meinber of the Managing Board_of Directors=and a na 1,3(c I)) e er in-NW 'epa men s, ne u I conomic 0 Cy Department), VOWI-(Economic Research Department), and ZEFI (Central Finance_Administration); Member, Commercial Committee; Member, NSDAPI-Mabbel-German Labor Front;_Member, WSKK; Mem- ber, National Socialist-Reich Soldiers, Bund; Member, Reich Film Chamber;-Member, Reich Colonial Bund; Military_Economy Leaderi-Member, Circle of Foreign Trade-Experts, Ministry of PropagandayMember,-Circle of Foreign Trade Experts for For- eign Economic Questions; President, Carl Schurz Association; Vice President, Central European Economic Diet; Member, German-American Eeonomic_Association; Member, Managing Board of Directors, Economic Association for Central and South America; Deputy Chairman, Board of Directors, German-Bulgarian Chamber-of_Commerce; Member, German-Norwegian Chamber of Com- merce; Member, Committee for Foreign Trade_and Currency_ Questions of_the_Ihternational Chamber of Commerce, Paris; Deputy Member, Council of Trustees, Institute for Market Analysis, Berlin; Chairman; Southeast Committee, Reich Group Industry; Chairman, Hungary Committee,' Reich Group Industry; Chairman, German Group-lof the German-Roumanian Experts Com- mittee for Questions of Financing industry-, Southeast Com- mittee, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Working Comittee-for Foreign Trade Questions; Member, miscellaneous German political and public agencies and international propaganda associations; and chairman and/or board member of other indlAPprOved for Release: 2622/06/22 C000107865eS within Germany, xronui mumuMr? BO&Ai MeMDer, Bbk.h.; MOMDer, PiatlOnai b0018.11St Bund of �^-""--"-- in Four Year Plan; Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786. Chief, mAII4ovay VA Armament and Munitions; Production Commissioner for Oil, Ministry of Arma- ments; Chief, Economic Group Liquid Fuel Industry; Chief, Working Association for Hydrogenation, Synthesis and Smolder- ing, Economic Group Liquid Fuel Industry; President, Technical Experts Committee, International Nitrogen Convention; Chairman, Working Association Fertilizers; and chairman, deputy chairman, and/or board member of other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries47 (0 Paul Haefliger, Member of n Board of Directors and an ex ert on li ht metals. 1/) Member, Commercial Committee; e- �ran, en ral Management, Sales Combine Chemicals; Member, Chemicals Committee; Member, SOutheast Urope Corlittee; Member, East Asia Committee; Member, East Committee; Memberi- Propaganda Committee; Member, German Labor Front; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member of other industrial firms, combinesl_and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries:7 (n) Max Ilgner-- Member of the Managing Board of DirectOrsiandla ,3(c"9 er in NW f epar m n 5, no u conomic co Cy Department), VOWI (Economic Research Department),-and ZEFI (Central Finance Administration); Member, Commercia17.Committee;__ Memberi-NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Manber-,1NSKKi_Mem- ber, Fational-Socialist_Reich Soldiers, BundrMember, Reich Filth Chamber; Member, Reich Colonial Bund;-Military'Economy_ . Leader; Member, Circle of Foreign Trade-EXpartti_Mihistry of Propagandel:Member, Circle of Foreign TradelE4ette-_-fOr For- eign.Economic_Questions; Presidenti-CarlSchurz:AssociatiOnt - - Vice Presidenti-Central European Economic_Ditt_47-Memborl_ GermanAmerican:Eaonomic_Association;_Member, Managing Board of Directors, Economic Association for Central_and_South America,-Deputy_Chairman,_Deard_of_Directors,GarMan--Bulgarian ChamberTof_Cpmmerce;_Member, German-NorwegianChamber_lof Com- mercei-MembeV, Committee for Foreigh_TradeLand-Currency_ _ Questions of-the7International_ChamberofCoMmerce; paiii-4---- DeputyrMembers Council of TrUstees Institute for Market Analysis,--Berlin;'Chairthahj'Southeast_CoMmitteel-Reich Group Industry; Chairman, Hungary, Committee, Reich Group Industry; Chairman, German GroupOr.the Gerian-Roumanian-E4erts Com- mittee of Financing Industry, Southeast Com- mittee, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Werking-- Committee-for:Foreign Trade Questions; Member, miscellaneous GermarhppliticaLand_publiciagencies and international propaganda_associations;_and_dhairthanand/or-board-member of other industriallirms,_combines, enterprises within:Germany,� the occupied countriet4Weleewher - . ' (o) Friedrich-Jaehne, IteMbel4Or.the fiegitg7Board7of:DirebtcTs - and Chief Engineer lan Engineering Coththitt-00;__________ , . � 4.02 A -2,115- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Chief, Engineering Department, Hoechst; Deputy Chief, Works Combine Main Valley; Member, Technical Committee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Military Economy Leader; Member, Greater Advisory Council, Reich Group Industry; Member, Finance Committee, Hesse Regional Trustee Agency for Plant Air Raid Protection, Reich Group Industry, Frankfurt; Vice-Chairman, and Chief, Industrial Department, Gau Chamber of Economics, Hesse, District Office Hesse, Reich Group Industry; Member, German Standardizing Committee; Member, Managing Board of Directors and Advisory Council, Reich Union of Technical Supervisory Associations; Member, Advisory Council, Managing Board of Directors, and Chiefi-Technical - Cemmittee, Trade Association of the Chemical Industry; Regional Plenipotentiary for Business Transport of the Reich Railway Management, Frankfurt; Member, Board of Trustees, Reich X-ray-Agency of the Government Office for Testing of Materials, Berlin; and chairman and/or board member of numer- ous industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries:7 (P) Hans Kuehne, Plant Leader of Leverkusen, 1933-1943, which produced inorganics, organic intermediates, buna, plastics, pharmaceuticals insecticides acet leellulose -s nthetic ,d j('4) fibres.- Mem- ber, Mane oar o Directors; Teln.er, ec _ ommittee; Chief, Inorganic Comhittee; Chief, Works Combine Lower _Rhine; Members-VSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Member, Advisory Council and Industrial Department, Chamber_of_Economics, Duesseldorf; Member, Advisory Council, Chamber of _Commerce, MunichGladbach; Member, District Labor Chamber, Essen; Man- ager, Ostmark Branch Office, Economic Group -Metalware and Related Industrial Products; and chairman, deputy chairman, vice-chairman and/or board member_of.numerous industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied_countriesA7 (q) Carl Lautenschlaeger, Plant Leader at Hoechst Plant, 1938- .1945, which produced inorganics, solvents, organic inter- mediates plastics, pharmaceuticals, compressed gases weldi and cuttin e ui .gen. t13 (.')(1{) Member, an g ng Boar o Direc ors; Members echnical Committee; Chief, Works Combine Main Valley; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Military Economy Leader; Memberl-Managing Board of Directors, Koch-Institut, Frankfurt; Member, Managing Board of Directors, Behring--Institut, MarburgrMember, Research Council, Kaiser Wilhelm Society for Psychiatry, Munich; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member of other industrial firms, combilmi and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countri4417- (r) Withel Ma Member_o he ing Board of_Directors.- Member, Commer- MMI ee; Member. East Asia Commi ee; Chairman, East Commit teApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786Thno ttUrn (p) mavaucl AUV.I.SVS4 WW1U119 LW LiL V1VUp 111UUStery; Member, FinariPP '0-4-1 Trustee Agency for Plant AiApproved for Release: 2.0,22L0,622,2.00,09',1.0r78.L6 adustry, Frankfurt; Vice-Chairman, and Chief, Industrial Department, Gau Chamber of Economics, Hesse, District Office Hesse, Reich Group Industry; Member, German Standardizing Committee; Member, Managing Board of Directors and Advisory Council, Reich Union of Technical Supervisory Associations; Member, Advisory Council, Managing Board of Directors, and Chief, Technical Committee, Trade Association of the Chemical Industry; Regional Plenipotentiary for Business Transport of the Reich Railway Management, Frankfurt; Member, Board of Trustees, Reich X-ray Agency of the Government Office for Testing of Materials, Berlin; and chairman and/or board member of numer- ous industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countries:7 Hans Kuehne, Plant Leader of Leverkusen, 1933-1943, which _ produced inorganics, organic intermediates, buna, plastics) pharmaceuticals insecticides acet lcellulose s nthetic It? P(" fibres. Mem- ber, Mane i oar o Directors; 'em se, e ommittee; Chief, Inorganic _Committee; Chief, Works Combine Lower Rhine; Member, NSDAF1-Member, German Labor Front; Member, Advisory Council and Industrial Department, Chamber of Economics, Duesseldorf; Member, Advisory Council, Chamber of Commerce; - Munich-Gladbach;_Member, District Labor Chamber, Essen; Man- ager, Ostmark Branch Office, Economic Group Metalware and Related-Industrial-Products; and chairman, deputy chairman, - vice-chairman and/or _board member of numerous industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany-and-the occupied_countries2 (q) ti 3 (')(11) (r) 10.3 6)0 Carl Lautenschlaeger, Plant Leader at Hoechat-Plant, 1938- 1945i-which-ProduCed inorganics, solvents, organic inter- mediates, plastics, pharmaceuticals, compressed_gases weldi _and_cuttin e ui et ygen. Member, an g ng Board o iret ors; Member, echnical Committee;_Chief, Works CombineA/ain_Valley; Member, NSDAP; Memberi German Labor FrontrMilitary_Eaonomy Leader; Memberi-Managing Board of Directors, Koch-Institut, Frankfurt; Member, Managing Board of Directorsf-Behring-Institut, Marburg; Member, Research Council,-Kaiser_Wilhelm_Society_for Psychiatry, Winich; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member-of other industrial firms, combinMi and enterprises-within Germany and the_occupied-countriesi7:: Wilhelm Manft--Member of the Mane ing Board_of Directors. Member, Comer- ee;-mem er, East Asia Commi ee; Chairman, East CommittawMeMber,-Pharmaceutical Main Committee; Member, Pharmaceutical Scientifie4441:ZechnicaI_Central Committee,Chief, Sales Combine PharMaeevili6ala,and-Plant Proteottve, AgentsrMember, NSDAP; Lieutenant, SA; Member, German Labor Front; Reich Edonomic_Judge; Member, Greater _Advisory Coun- cil, Reich-Group-Industry;-Chairmant Colonial_Econmy COM- mitteerReich Group Industry; Member,.Council for Propaganda 8340 -2114 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ��� 1,1 of German Economy, Ministry of Propaganda; Member, Committee for General Affairs and Committee for Foreign Propaganda, Council for Propaganda of German Economy; Member, Advisory Council, Research Institute for Science of Propaganda, Berlin; Member, Permanent Advisory Council, Economy Office of the Reich Union of German Newspaper Publishers, Berlin; President, Society for Consumer Research, Berlin; Member, Institute for Economic Observation of German Finished Goods, Nuernberg; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member of other indus- trial firms,-combines, enterprises within Germany, the occu- pied. countries and elsewhereA7 (s) Heinrich Oster, Member of the Managin Board of Directors_and Mana e f the Nitro en Syndicate. qi) Mem .1., ommer a ee; ember,- s -Asia-Committee; ief, Sales Organization Nitro- gen and_Oil;_Member, NSDAP; Supporting member, SS-Reitersturm; Member German Labor Front; Chief, Sub-department Nitrogen, Economic Group-Chemical-Industry; Member, Labor Chamber, Berlin-Brandenburg ,= Member, 41bCommittee-Fert1lizers and Explosives, Gau Berlin; Membkit, Main Committee Chemistryi Gau - Greater Berliniand-chairmani manager and/or board member of other industrial-firms-combines, enterprises and banks within Germany, the occupied countries and elsewherej (t) Karl Wursteri-Plant Leader at Ludwigs1iafen4)ppau during World War II, and Technical Director of Ludwigshafen-Oppau, 1938- ).94,, which produced-inorganics, organic intermediates, b]una$ plastics 7-solvents, synthetic rubber, tanning extracts d - t d ethylene oxide. Member, Managing- oar c ors; em'er, echnica_ ommittee; Chief, Works Combine Upper_Rhine;-Member, Chemicals Committee; Chairmanl :Inorganic Cormittee; Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor-Front[ Military Economy Leader; Holder of Knights Cross of the War Merit Cross; Collaborator of Krauch in Four Year Plan, Office for German_Raw_Materials and Synthetics; Acting Vice-_.Chairman and member, Pracidium,-Economic Group Chemical Industry; Chief, and Chairman,-Technical-Committee, Sub-Group-for Sulphur and Sulphur Compounds, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory Counoill and District Chairman, SaarOalz, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory-Council Chamber o Economics_Westmark, Saarbruecken; President, Chamber of Eco- nomics, Ludwigshafen; and chairman and/or board member of other industrial firms combines) and enterprises within Germany, the occupied countries and elsewhere.$7 (u) Walter Duerrfeld, Director and Construction Manager of the I G Parben AuschwiteWint and the Monowit o antL m ri German_ bor Front; Capta n$ ; District Chairman, upper Silesial_EconomicIGroup-Chemical Industry 2 _ ilifiliallAPPI:OVICI1OIRena2-022106722-CSOO-14Milimairat e-.Committee. (t) -7 /.3.)6t) council, xesearen insti-Luls 10r Delence 01 rEopti6unual Deriini member, r*---^41 r-----y Office of the Reich Unicd4n. v � Berlin; President, Society for Consumer Research, Berlin; Member, Institute for Economic Observation of German Finished Goods, Nuernberg; and chairman, deputy chairman and/or board member of other indus- trial firms, combines, enterprises within Germany, the occu- pied countries and elsewhere...7 Heinrich Oster, Member of the Managin Board of Directors and Man-:e f the Nit o en S ndieate. Mem er, omme c a omm ee; mber, Baa Asia Committee; ief, Sales Organization Nitro- gen and Oil; Member, NSDAP; Supporting member, SS-Reitersturm; Member, German Labor Front; Chief, Sub-department Nitrogen, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Labor Chamber, Berlin-Brandenburg; Member, ',la-Committee Fertilizers and Explosives, Gau Berlin; Mem Main Committee Chemistry i Gau Greater Berlin; and chairman, manager and/or board member of other industrial firms, combines, enterprises and banks within Germany, the occupied countries and elsewhere...7 Karl Wurster, Plant Leader at_Ludwigshafen-Oppau during:World--- War II, and Technical -Director of Ludwigshafen-Oppau)-1938--- 1945, which produced inorganics, organic intermediates, tuna, plastics, solvents synthetic rubberl-tanning extracts d e d ethylene oxide. Member, Managing oar. o Drs,- em er, Technica_ ommittee; Chief, Works Combine UpperfRhinel7Member, Chemicals Committee; Chairmani:Inorganie CommitteerMemberiNSDAPA_Member, German Labor:Front;_Military Economy Leader; Holder of Knight's Cross of the War Merit Cross; Collaborator OfiKrauch in FourIear-Plani-Officefor German Raw Materials and Synthetics; Acting .Vice-Chairman and member,-Praeldium, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Chief, and Chairtriatil7Tchnical Committee, SubGrouvfor::Sulphur_a)4&_ _ Sulphur Compounds, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory_CoUneili-and-Dittriet-Chairman,_Saarpfalz, Economic - Group CheMiCalLindUttryt-M9Mber, AdVisory_lCounO11,4;_ChaMber Of Economicsfifestmark, Saarbruecken; President-Chamber Of Edo- nomics,-Ltdwigshafen; and chairman and/or board member of otherindustrialifirmsl-combines, and:enterprises-within Germany, the occupied countries and e1sewhere47 (u) WalterDuerrfeld,_Dipector and Construction Manager of the I G Farben-AuschwiWahiat and the Motowit (v) er, m er, German-La .or Front; Captain, ;_District Chairman upper_Silesia-,---Economic Group Chemical Industry2 9 Committee. 441*AX)ri: 9f EeOn - ) P oetffiCe the I G Divisions for Austria; Member, NSDAP; Colonel, SA; Member, German Labor Front; Member, Council for Propaganda of German Economy, Ministry Of propaganda; Member, Committee for Southeast Europe Economic Group Chemical-IAdUttry; and acting directors-chairman and/or_ board member of other in- dustrial firms, combines, and enterprises within Germany and the occupied countriesj Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 -10- 7 9' (w) Erich von der Heyde, Deput to the Ch nts and SS Ca tains_ Member _ hief, Liaison Office, Nitrogen and Gasoline, Berlin-NW 7; 4 Member, NSDAP;-Member, German Labor Front; and Member of Military Economics_and Armament Office of OKW.7 (x) Hans Kugler Chief of Sales Department in Dyestuffs for Hungary, Rumania$ Yugoslavia Greece Bul�aria -Turke zechoslova tria. 3C&At-t) ec_or;- Tem e om 0 ee; econ ce ha rman, Dyestuffs Com- _ mittee;-Memberf Dyestuffs Steering Committee; Member,- Dye- stilffs-Application Commtttee;_Member� Southeast Europe Committee,-Member, NSDAP; Member, German Labor Front; Deputy-Chief, Sub--Group 16, Tar Dyes and Tar-Dye Intermedi- ates, Economic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory Council-for Export Questions of the Supervisory Office Chemistry; and acting manager and/or board member-of 'other industr1a17f1rms,-dombines, and enterprisesiwithin_Germany and the occupied countriesj ' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 t., Chief, Liaison office. lairogen and Gasoline, Berlin NW Member, /Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786; and Member o Military Economics and Armament Office of OKW.7 (x) Hans Kugler, Chief of Sales Department in Dyestuffa for Hungary, Rumania, Yugoslavia Greece Bul aria- Turk zechoslova tria. 1 r, e; econ. ce ha rman, Dyestuffs Com- mittee; Member, Dyestuffs Steering Committee; Member,- Dye- stuffs Application Committee; -Member, Southeast Europe Committee; Member-I:MAP; Member, German Labor_ Front; Deputy Chief,-Sub-Group 16, Tar Dyes and Ter-Dye-Intertedi-- atesiEconomic Group Chemical Industry; Member, Advisory - Council for Export Questions of the Supervisory �Mee Chemistry; and acting manager and/or board member-of-other industrial firms, combines, and enterprises within _Germany and the occupied-countriess7 - end - s� Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 I ad CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 23, D. C. 12 April 1949 MEMORANDUM FOR: SUBJECT: REFERENCE: Director, Joint Intellience Objectives Agency, Joint Chiefs of Staff Biographic information Concerning German Specialists Memo from Chief, Exploitation Division, JiaA, dated ei Mar-49,_JIOA_No. BM. 1. Forwarded herewith in answer to your request contained in reference abovei-is-a-summary of the information on file in this Agency on the following Gorman scientists. CHRIS 'MPH.= Walter, Dr� KOBER, Charles, Dr. nutus, Herald NEUBERT, Heinz VICE, August Z1JSE Konrad 2. A check of the files of this Agency revealed:no7information on the other individual-8 listed in your request. , 3. A complete report-on-Dr. Erik Traub has been-forwarded under_ separate cover. 4. It is sincerely hoped that this information will prove to be of value, Encl.: Summary of Info. FILE DIST: ..-!cape Claus= Extra Copies APProqd for Relec.-- Date 1400 trtl 3C.3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER SUMVA RY OF INPOR!, TI ON -CHRISTOPH, Dr. Walter A report of June 1948 indicates that at that time CNristoph, a specialist in marnetic units, and a researcher on pressure units, was located in Leipzig and reportedly was working-on mines. KOBER, Charles Kober, former chief of the development section of Gems, and a centi- meter wave specialist, was last reported (Aug 47) as under contract to the French at St. Raphael Institute,-Cote d'Aaur. At Gene Kober had worked in collaboration with rrofessors Aigner and Blank on plans to install an electric steering control to correct all deviations of a Y-2 projectile away from a high frequency beam. He designed a mechanism which would use a 12-megawatt transmitter and which was considered interference-proof. In addition to his work on high frequency apparatus and Y-2 steering devices, Gber did research OA the utilization of shorter wave lengths and in the construction of trans- - mitters with maximal output. MELDS, Herald Melkus, an aerodynamics and_statics_specialist, and a former member of he Volkenroda_ ro ectwas_last reported Jan 47) as a consultant."'" NEUBERT, Heinz Dr. ReingNeubert-wes born 22 November 1906_in-Stetteni-Germany, Be was last reported (00t147):atiprofessor of technical mechanics- (Physics) - at the Institute of Technology in Dresden. - QUICK, August_(Milhelm) A former-aerodynamics specialist at DVL in Berlin:where he worked - on piston engines_for_aircraft, Au ust Quick Was lastzrepc�rt d June with SchneiderCreusat_in France ZUSE, K. The only information-on_file=on-K,Zuse-dndicatts that in Feb 1948 -- he was interrogated concerning the-Zuse-Binary Computer, an extremely useful research-machine-for-small sequence control, which he has invent- ed. 8 3 4 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 f 'I CIE AGENC�( PIMFORMATION- REPORT COUNTPY Garmtny-(iestern Zones/Russian Zone). . SUBJECT Rvruitmont of Western Scientists for--the Zone. PLACE ACQUIRED DATE Of' INFO Cctober 1949 GRAD:NC OF SOURCE� m_!FLETt--:(,Y usurtt..!..Y irAIRLY ��,[,,� I , ai itiol c-�EoA3LE RnLE ir.-71,inly i.s.'ili...,1:�:-L'c 1Fr_ttAriLE ,-- -- Ft..._ Jo. [c� p. e. -0) NO CD NO. DATE 015TR, 23 DEC 49 NO. OF PAGES "I. NO. OF ENCLS. WO ED BROW) SUPPLEMENT TO REPORT NO, .� r.:13 DOC.OLOT e)wTtra iwYOzo CIO* Amens, Tr II nATIOPPL OZ PC ant C? T Lqnzo FTPMS untin T,Ye VILNIUS OP TWZ uovitrot tcl Op 1or ' c.II.C.. al one at. so nail .4, rr3 inkatinuon_011 'no amtAnos " OT VTO coolms te Iv tucuEt To el POLPTAPPIZZO POMO.% PI P4O- ntfrTIO PT I.A.V OrPMCOCion OP nirp P023 IS pooplOrriD. lirlaEUXua,FazieETXWNUML SOURCE COLLECTOR'S PRELIMINARY GRADiNG OF CONTENT NMED pRoBABTRUE TRPCI8juE SLY 'DOUBTFUL Ly VAIN: . _ _ _ 3. 1;--- 4. PRQBADLY FALSE 5. THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION f BE JUDSCO 1, The present diffieult finapoial sittation of German scientists in the Western zones is now causing_them_to_be_inerenSingly_tempted_by offers and invitations to nork-itithe RtissiWZCOP0 ;444 ivespScially true of those scientists in fields requiring academic or institutional backing who nos find themselves Unable to obtain university-positionsAeeause of the snail stsffs with_whioh_the_universities in Restorn-__Germany are-operating._ Even scientists vith academic -or golernment positions reoeive such low pay in the West that many who politic:ally oppose Comnruniam_helie"been enticed into the astern Zone-by the promise of-four to five times the salary which they currently receivei___J4w*To_of research Institutes in the_taetsra__-- Zones have recentlyibeen observed to be intensifying their attempts to exploit this situAtionand7to procure the unused prTunderpaid talepte of the Western Zonees At the recent-Physics-Congress in Bonn in the latter part of September, Professor Robert Rompei-Diractor of the Physics InstitUte-of tWAI-Opersiv _ of Berlin and Scientific Advisor to_the government-of the Russian Zone, approached former colleaguss with offers of jobs in_Leipgg and Dresden. Similarly, at the Congress of Ildnerelogists receritlyTteld itt(alliiNDULL breiS Professer-Leutwein of-the Mining Sehool at PrTeiberg- exten erinvitatione to work with hit and Prefessor_Lanee_ et,her the field of uranium -roc: _o the latter case it is lolown-that the offers made amounted to 2)000 tatigartn1 contacted uore earning no nero OA; 00 D-rarks monthly, most of them in .j.phs set up by the Daden-govrnrynt� thlY and that the majority of pereons = APProvo. Dote Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Of Release 5 REPORT NO. r------ . I [ CC: '7-1.E7F-LY USUAL'Y RELIALE a RELIA_ELLE 1:" iD. , Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 COLLECTOR'S GRAD,NC.' OF SOURCE PR EL IMINARY GRAD! NG OF CONTENT _ � _ it.or il tio 1151I' \ LLY I R RAM E f:E.1.1'..?.L.0 . C AtINOT as JUDGED CONFIRMED' SY OTHER SOURCES mum TRUE POSSI-BLY TUE Down!" PRLISMILY FALSE FAIRLY IR =1.iA 31.,-. ir JUDGCO C. D. E. F. �V I. 3. z 1 4.iiiIiiii 5. " ;:r.i...7.7..S..........:.. :11:4a3EZCTITT.MI... �L .:..c...........D1311 CONTX1:1% INTCraU4110411 ft IrMTIK 3 /ft IIATIOJIAL AcputAA CP TIE L I i n i D St, .1a, WM in V4 WR AMS op TWA IsMOlitot ACT 00 G. CC., I: PAO AL 110 AV ITIOC). PI" riP;011 !WWI CS Ni Orft4ATIOS � Or :To COnfel111 It All LI:131E0 TO Ar 191lITTASSIITO KAM IS 110. otollt0 IT 1A0 OCpc.4000C7I30 OP fikS POSA IS POCIPIGOAD. _Akira-Me- -te-g-V-tLITZETZIIMI SOURCE � THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION 1, The present difficult financial situation of Gentian scientists in the Western Zones is now causing them to be increasingly tempted by offers ad invitations to perk in the &mien Zone. This its especially true of those seientists in fields requiring academic or institutional backing who new find themselves unable to obtain university poeitions because of the snail staffs with which the univereitiee in Western Dermany_are-operating. Even scientists with acedemid-br-goVernment positions receive such lop pay in the Weet that meny-pho politically oppose Communism havebeen enticed into the Dastern Zone by the promise of four to five times the ealatyphieh - they currently receive. Directors of research institutes in the Eastern Zones have recently been observed to be intensifying their attempts to exploit this situAtion and to procure the-unosoi-or underpaid talents of the wester") Zones. At the recent Physics Congress in Bowl in the latter part off-Septembete Professor Retort Rompei-Direotor-Of the Physics Institute of the De4versity - of Berlin and Scientific Adviser to the government of the Russian Zone, approached former-eolleagUet-with offers of jobs_in_Wpeig_and Dretden� Similarly, at the-Congredi-fe anerelogists recently -held indielturitie naiSpterofessor Loutwein:pf the Mining School-et_Frelberg extenied invitations to pork with hta-and Professor Lange et the field ofuranium-res e the letter ease it is %Wn. that the offers ' made amounted-to_2,000 nthlY and tbet_the_majority of persona centacted pore earning_no-more- op D-marks menthly,:mest_of tham in jobs set up by the Baden -governments SCA CLASS!FICATION = ApprowWorRelease Date TAT-E71 :IAVY NSREI /tRIAY NR nm OISTRIeUTIO* - pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8 3 4 0 2 -3/0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 YPPORANDDE FOR: THE DIRECTOR OF IhT=IOTINCE DEPARTI.MT OF THE AIR FORCE SUBJECT: Proposed Immigration of German Specialists I. Reference is-made-to your memorandum of 6 June 1950 conderning the above subject. 2. The files eflect no derogatory information concerning anyjndiyidUals-who-Can-Widintified'wIth an of th s ccialists-mentioned in our me dum. Assmann 88 � ess_pasg ven_as_ yernr :, -rirf empe of and Hornauerts as 40 Schuette-Lanzstrasses Herlin/Lichterfelde- - Oat. Patin was-said_to_have_been_taken_to_the_United States by the U.S. Navy. 3. The above constitute all the data available 41111111� n any of the individuals-in reference request. A TRUE COPY FOR THE-DIRECTOR-OF CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE . Approved i6t RejQne Dote L--11" 1985 odetirilvs. Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25. D. C. 19 April 1050 MEL:ORkrIDUI: FOR: COLONEL DANIEL E. ELLIS, DIF2CTOR JOINT INTELLIGE= OBJECTIVES AGEYCY JONI' CHIEFS OF STAFF SLTJJECT : Case of Richard Theodor Otto SCIDMIA 1. This will acknowledge rocelpt of your memorandum dated 13 April 1950, (JIOA 929) regarding the above subject, and re- questing information which might effect a decision in the ease. 2. .This is to advise that at the present time there is no inforhation aTailable in this Agency on subject which would effect the decision involved. - r El; DIST : Richar:' Theodpr Otto %WU& Approv Rel Dote LQYj 8 4 0 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL- INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25, D. C. JAN 4 1950 YEWORANDUM FOR THE JOINT calms OF STAFF ATTENTIONt Direotor, Joint Intelligenoe Objectives Agenay SUBJECT' Case-of_Colonel F. K. DUNINSKI (File; JIOA 4418) 1. Returned herewith &re papers concerning the above subjeot whioh were forwarded to this Agency by your memorandumudated 8 De- - �ember 1949. The case-has been circulated within this Agency and has been subjeoted to extensive scrutiny. ?forever, we find that at the present time we have no interest in the case. ---k) 2. 2. We regret the length of time neoessary to screen this case, but we felt it was desirablW to give it most oareful_sorutiny. FOR-THE-DIRECTOR-OF-CENTKALIIFergurovic13:i Knelt Ltr ref aboTev7e/ endl FILE DIST: -aakitalko. DUDZINSKI3, Col. F. K. C.; L.-WINECOFF Captain, USE ExeoutiTe_ Approvel f6r*pasv Date -w435 8340 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 SECRET CIA BIOGRAPHIC REMSTFR Name: WIRTZ, Dr. Karl Variant: 241850 C83 e_ILL, 8061649 Date: 11 August 1948 Present Position: Section Leader, KAUP, BirthdateiT 1910, 24 April ' Ottingen Birthplace: Location: Gbttingen, Germany Nationality: German Gen, Occupation: Physicist Race. thite Sex: Male Education: Ph.D. Marital Status: Married Name of Spouse; Languages: Children: Honors: Religions Publications: Political Affiliation: (See below) Karl-lirts, German%heoretical and experimental physicist, is presently (August 1948) a member of a group of naclear=physicitts_working at the University oftkttingen under the progrim-f6r-the_control of scien- tific research, which-is being administered by the COntrol COMMi8Sial in Germany. V. Based on a-survey-of hie PreWer-WOrk-only, lifts had been rated by V.S. sources at the beginning of the war as-close_to the_top in his field, 2/ and since that time has been judged as one of the top German physicists both by our cnra-sclentists VA/ and by Verner Heisenberg, foremost German physicist. 1/ An experimental specialitt, lifts did research_on the application__ of the vsepafation tube itotoPe separationmethod_to 1iqui4s, and on neutron diffusion at the Kaiser -Wilhelm InatitateLfer Physics at Berlin-W.10m: in - the early days-of the War J and in a-1942 conference. spoke on the produc- tion of heavy water. 7/_ In September 1943 he was at Hechingen_(Hohenzollern) where he worked_on_pile development under Heisenberg SECRET 3 1 0 21�/3i/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 sFoti NRTZ, Or. Karl contd. Noted at onetime as outspokenly_anglophobe, to such an extent - that he indicated a preference to work in Germany regardless_of-condi� tions there; 1.1/_Wirti is nevertheless reported to be the type that__ would accept anyfposition he considered attractive. q6/ At one time it was reportedAhat_Alttz_was_considered too unstable to bring to the U.S. iJ Vurinuthe 1947-1948 winter_semester at the University_ofJOattingen, Nitta lecturedionAlIntroduction to_the Theory_of Chemical Compounds" in_ the Theoretical_WIElperimental_Physios Department.! 12/ In addition to_oomtributing to the_F1AT RevieVor_Germen Science, _ 1939 - 46, WirtzliaLthe_tuthor_ofmany_works, some of_vhich_are_listod below: *Wdrogen Bond Structure & Energy Transference with Proteins" "German Preparation for Construction of_al7ranial Pile'! read atithe 5 - 7 SepteMber_1947Jmeeting of the German Pbreleal SocietY-in Oatingen� "Theory:Of Liquid Thermal Diffusion" 1939, 1940, 1941, 1943. "800r.4tinh__of_Hydrogen Isotopes" 1939 in collaboration with Kotsching. "Separation "Thataal Diffusion in Crystal Lattices" "Kinetic_Theory_of Livid Thermal Diffusion" in collaboration with_Eiby *Wert on_the_lst Experiments_on_the Apparatus Set Up at the- KNI-fer_F#yeica,_1940, in collaboration with others. *Report on_the Experiments with Layer_Arrangements-of Uraniunt_ &Paraffin at_the K/l_fOrLPhYsics, Berlin-Dahlem. 1941, in collaboration-With_others. SECRET 8340 2 -/3/2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 cFCRET W1RTZ.'rr_. rerl (Contd) * !Preliminary Report on the Results troll a Layer-construction Sphere - of Uranium Metal and Paraffin." 1942; in collaboration with others. * "Measurements of Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin" 1942 in collaboration with others. * "Tests with New Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin" in collaboration with others. "Corrosion in the Uranium Heavy Water Pile & Its Prevention", in collaboration with W. B6rchardt-tc W. Remm. Bericht IT. A 10-Step Electrolysis Plant for Producing Heavy Water.1940._ Report III. Investigation of the Heavy Water Content of a Few__ ElectrolYters-in oermsny. -1940. Theoretical Considerations for the Production of Heavy Water by= _ Electrolysis. 1940. Water Tests from the Water Gas Process (for the deuterium content) 1942. Specific Gravity_and_Concentration of Heavy Water. 1942. Report on Vitit_to_Rjukan.from 13-15 NOV-42--- The Remarkable Comparison of the Mel Volume and Other Properties of _ Light tt Heavy Water. 1944. Slowing Down of Re-Be Neutrons in Heavy Water, 1944. Electrolysier-EquipAent for Producing Heavy Water. - 1944. Experiment .with 1.5 tons Dst and U and a 40 cm Carbon- Reflectbr. 1945. _ Slowing-Down-of Neutron lir Graphite. 1945. 2/ 2/ 11/ 12/ IAC Agency,-WaShingtOn D.C., 2 Aggust 1948 u u s Undated. " ^ N n Z3.Fehrueryl945iiii � w w w 22-June 1946 ^ 12 * ------- - -7 Sept 1945 N N 'a July 1946 N N � * 12 February 1945 . N a a May 1945 N V V July 1945-- - - N N u 3 December 1945 N It a - -- Undated Physikalisch-Blatter_Copy 10, 1947 IAC Agencyi7Wershington, D.C. 1946 SECRET -/313 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 'GERMANY before 1946 WIRTZ, KARL B. 1910 Ph D. Physicist BIW 1948 GIA P-463 3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 24185_: CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTat Name: BAGGE, Dr. Erich Variant: Present Position: Location: Member Max Planck Institute AVA Gbttingen -- Business: Max Planck Institute -- Private: Bonsenstrasse, 16, Gottingen Gen. Occupation: Experimental-physicist Education: Languages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 8030622 Date: 24 August 1948 Birthdate: 1912 *Birthplace: Nationality: German Race: White Sex: Male Marital Status: Married 151ES-2.1.�.22211: Children: Religiorp POlitical Affiliation: Nazi Party Member CW, Erich Bagge, German-experimental-physicist, is presently a member of a group-of.fiVelear physicists working at the University of GOttingen under the program for the control of sciantifie research vilich is being administered by the Control-Commissionin_Germany.z-1/ Described as-fair/y young-and reasonably competent, 2tBagge is mainly an experimentalist and docia Very little theory. A/ He did con- siderable work on isotope separation at Leipzig University in 1940 and later, in collaboration withigartin and HOyeri wrote one of the Secret Nuclear Physics Reports-1.0-thcl-wReichaferschungsrat,14Germen-National----- - Research Council.) In 1944 at the Kaiser Wilhelm-Institute for Physics-- - in Berlin he worked oh-dcuteriam cross sections and later went to Hechingen- - where he worked on normal nuclear physics reactions_and_attempted-to develop isotope separation methods. 'Will credited with the invention of the itt0- tope lock. / Recently (December 194?) Bagge has _been reported as the plodding types --a competent experimenter and routine_theoratioian but of no particular value to the WS., the U.K., or other nations. 21_ Approyed �Iease Pete Pq5 -015- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BAGGE, tr. Erich Polititall _Bagge was a member of the Nazi Part hui In 1945 it was understood that Beggs evidenced a hearty dislike for the Allies and -attunes indicated slightly pi Russian sentiments. In collaboration with tr. Yorsching, and 113 one of the assis- tants to Heisenberg,-Bagge is presently doing research work on radio activity in the Physics Institute at Gottingen. V IAC Agency, Washigtn, D.C., 9 Aug. 48. � " " � u " * - It 281Mar 46. undated. � 15 Sep 45. Msy 1945. 22 Aug 45. I 2 Aug_45. -11 12 Feb 4.8. 11- 17 -Dec 47.- - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBIJCATIONS OF MICH MOE "The Destruction of Deuterons by Fast Neutrons," 1.940 "Enriclvsent of the Light Silver Isotwr43" in collaboration with the "Isotope Lock," 1943. *Papers on Cosmic Radiation; Isotope Separation," 1941, 1943. _ "Secret ThiclearPtorsics-Report for 'Reischsforechangerati" in cala- _ boration with Martin and Royer. *Possibility cp.fitirkriOhnient of the Light Ur. ISOtopeuin collaboration - - with theIaotope- litYck ' 1942. 'Mechanics as influenced by Nuclear Physics," 1945; "An Extension of Present Day Mechanics Brought About-by Nuclear Physics Experience,"-1945 "Nuclear Disruptions & Heavy Particles In Coszaio Radiation/ 1946 (cy in Naval Res. Lab. Libr) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERMY before 1946 BAGGE, ERICH Dr. B.1912 Hi'D;--EXperi- mentals'PhYsioist BIR 1948 CIA P-464 t,�1 -/341 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ( luAreGler- CIA BIOGRAPHIC REG ISTal Name: FISCHM, Dr. .&ich Variant: Present Position: Research, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for nyeics, Hechingen (French zone) Location: Hechingen Can. Occupation: Physicist Education: Phi) Languages: Honors: Publications:_ 24185'i Case No: 8010579 Date: 2 September 1948 Birthdate: 3 July 1910 Birthplace: Nationality: German Race: Mite Sex: Male Marital Status: Name of Spouse: - Children: - Religion: Or. Erich-Fischer i German nuclear physicist, was last_reported _ (August 1947) at the_KeiseriNilhele_Inetitlite Xor Physics-in Hechingen in the French zone of Germany doing research on problems of nuclear physics. Pormerly_with_the_KII_for_inthropology at Berlin, 2/ Fischer was later associated with KWI-for Physics at Berlin-Dehlem under-Heisenberg. A member _ of a team that worked_ca_a nVhber of exponential pilaaill/frischer accompanied _ the group to Hechingon-(Haigerloch) where in collaberation_with Heisenberg he continued his research on pile theory and neutron physice_until_the_end of the war. A/ 1/ DC Agency, Washington, D.C., 5 August 1947 , a w---13 June 1947 _ 15 June -1945 undated _ AwovgdforRelease Vate - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER ' Name: STRASSMAN, tr. Fritz Variant: Present Position: Research, Chemical Institute, Wilhelm Gutenberg University, Mainz. Location: Mainz Gen. Occupation: Nuclear Chemist Education: Ph.D. Languaal: Honors. Publications: Birthdate. hirthplace;_ � Nationalityl Case No. 8061554 Date: 25 August 1948 22 February 1902 Doppard-Rhein German Race: White a2S: Male Marital Status: Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation. (See below) Dr. Fritz Strassman, well-known German nuclear 'chemist, 1j is presently Acting Director, DI the absence of De. Josef Mattaucli, of the - -- Kaiser Wilhelm-InJ;titute for Chemistry at Mainz University 2/ in the French zone. 2/ Scientifically, Stress= has been very well-known, especially for his work in co1labor4tion-with Dr. Ott O- Hahn as co-discoverer of uranium fission. y. Based on a sarvey of his prewar -work only, he Was rated by U.S. sources at the beginning of the war at the very top in his field-. -4/ A further indication of Strassmanos friportilnce-is shown-in a report that - stated in 1943 a meeting was callad bY Mr. Speer, German Minister of Arma--- manta and War Production, to dieTeviss-the problem of nuclear physics and Straasman 'was one of the scientists invited to attend. -It The German press stated in 1943 that Dr. Strassman had collaborated with De. Hahn on additional articles on the further breaking down of uranium ,�/ and it was also reported that he had-WortedwiWkisurer daring the war years on the disinteuation -of molybdenum and uranium. 1,1 Political Strassman has-never been re orted e.s a member of the Par Pollowing:the German defeat Strassman was-at-the-KWICIttjailfingen where it WRS reported that, in collaboration with Dr. Mattanc4 he was - Approved Approveci for Release Date 7: -NOV 1984t� Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 STRASSMAN, Etr_._ Fritz directing the continuation of the work of Hahn and Heisenberg. $2,/ Later Prof. Strassman was given the Chair of Chemistry at the University of t.fainz Ell and the KWIC was slated to be moved there in the spring of 1948. 3/- As Otto Hahn's right-hand man in his best experimental period at Berlin, Dahlevn-and with his subsequent experimental background 2/ Strassman has recently (Sept. 1947) been-rated-as a potentially valuable man 2./ and reportedly would fit v6311-iacT8ny team-engaged in radio chemistry research in the United 'Kingdom, the United States or elsewhere. 2/ 1/ IAC Agency,-Washingtou D.C. undated. 2/ K n 11 5 W-47. 2/ N ft U 19 Deo 47. ^ n n n ti undated. ^ SI 5 19 Aug 45. �./ 5 1 -It /2=-26 Jan 44. 3 Jul 47. 17 Feb 48. � 24 Sep-41' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Publications by Fritz STRASSMANN "Disintegration of U by Slow Neutrons" in collaboration with Meitner & Hahn* "Trans-Uranium Series" in collaboration with Meitner & Hahn* "The Question of the Origin of the 2.3 day Isotope of Element 93 from Uranium" 1942 in collaboration with Hahn "The Experimental Work on the Sepn. of Ur. Fission Products." 1942, in collaboration with Hahn,Ootte. "Chemical Segni of Ur. Fission Products" in collaboration with Hahn, 1944 "Chemical Span. of Ur. Fission Products II." 1944 "R-Active Strontium Yttrium Isotopes Resulting from U Fission"1943, in collaboration with Otto Hahn lion the behaviour of the alkaline earth isotopes produced by the bombardment of uranium with neatrons" in collebdration with Hahn 1939. "Production of active_Barium-Isotopes fr Uranium & thorium by neutron bombardment; production of farther radioactive fragments by' fission' of U" in collaboration with Hahn, 1939. Pro 'Trans-uranium elements' eiciet? 1) Final proof of the non-existence of "ca - platinum" and "fkairidiumM in collaboration with Hahn, 1939 "On the fragments of uranium fission" ifYcollaboration with Hahn, 1939 "FUrther fission products fr the bombardment of U wineutrops" in collaboration with Hahn, 1939. "On the fission of uranium nucleus by slow neutrons" in collaboration with Hahn, 1939 "Separation of isotopes_of Erypton fr those of Xenon produced by U flatiOn" in collabora- tion with Hahn, 1940. "Preparation of fission products of uranium by the use of 'emanating power' of uranium compounds" in collaboration with Hahn, 1940 'Preparation of fission-products of Thorium by the use of the 'emanating power' of thorium hydroxide" in collaboration with Hahn, 1940 , "On the experimental disentanglement of elements and isotopes produced by' the fission of 1.1" in collaboration with Hahn and Gate, 1942. , "On short-lived isotopes of Barium and Lanthanum produced by Uranium fission" in - - collaboration with Hahn, 1942. "On some fragments of the fission of Thorium" in collaboration with Hahn & Fleas, 1939 "On the fission of_the nuclei of uranium and thorium into lighter-atoms" in collaboration with Hahn, 1939 "On 8020 farther products of 'uranium fission" in collaboration with Hahn, 1940 "Some new fission products of uranium" in collaboration with Hahn, 1943 "Short-lived isotopes of Bromine and Iodine produced by uranium fissions in collaboration with Hahn, 1940 "On the production_of_Ziroonium and Protactinium produceciby the bombardment of Thorium with neutrons" in collaboration with Hahn, 1941 "On the isotopes of Molybdenum produced by uranium fission" in collaboration with Hahn,1941 It w n "The isolation and 8020 of the properties of element 93" in collaboration with Hahn, 1942 "Did a radioactive Caesium isotope exist in former geological periods? Barium and Strontium fr Pollucitel-in collaboration with Hahn, J. Mattauch & Ewald; 1942 *- These publications preceded the discovery of fission n 7,0 /374 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Publications by Fritz Strassman, contd "Did a Caesium isotope of long half-life exist? A contribution to the inter- pretation of unusual lines in mass-spectroscopy?" in collaboration with Hahn liattauch & Ewald, 1943. "Determinations of geological age by the stontium method" 1942 (According to investigations by 0. Hahn, F. Strassmann, J. Mattel:1dt de H. Ewrad) "On the fission of heav nuclei" 1941 " The completion & extension of the Periodic System" 1941 R-Aetive Strontium Yttrium Isotopes Resulting frost U Fission,"1943 8 i 0 2 -/313 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ASEteRiff�d CIA BBYPWSIC REGISTER Name: DIEBM, Dr. Kurt Variant: Present Position; Physicist, Haas & Cie Location: Business - Haupstrasse 66 HamVarg-Blankenese Private - West End 5 Hamburg GrossflOttbek Gen. Occupation: Physicist Education: Degree in Physics, Halle University Languages:. Honors: Political Affiliation: Nazi Party Member Publications: 24185! Case No. 6061123 Date: 31 August 1948 Birthdate: 13 May 1905 Birthplace: -Nationality: _Ge an Race: White Sex: Male Marital Status: Married Nate of Spouse; Children: Religion: Dr. Kurt Diebhor, wartime Deputy Director under Gerlach of the German nuclear physics research projectv1/ was last reported-(Decembor 1947) as a physicist in the firm of Haaa-&-Cle-at Hambutg-BlankeneseiTGermany. 2/:-- Originally a-student under Hoffman at Halle Universityi:_he later_did: research on neutron _physics at Charlottenburg TechnischesHothschule. 1/ From the very beginning of the,warpiitatier was associated bOth_adminietro- tively and scientificalermah nuclear physics research project. 1/ When the war-bleke out and the-ArMy Ordnance Depertment-wasreSPOnsible for some financial-andradMiniattetive control of nuclear physics research, Diebner was mada_a-tOnsultant to Schumann who was head_otthe Army Research Group (Is?). H Later in 1942 when there tarlareorganieation placing responsi- 'bility under Esau of the REI-(Reicheforschungsrat-NationaIiResearch Council), the Army managed to keep partial control and stetted a research group under Diebnerla direction to-work on pile experiments. -When-a fUrther reorganiza- tion was made-ln-1943_placing Goering in overall charge, Esau was made-deputy for the nuclear:physics field and Diebher Went w4th-Esau. Finally in 1944, - when Gerlach succeeded Esau as head of the RIR, Diebner became-Gerlech's Deputy. 2/ In addition to these administrative positions riebnerwasalso_on experi-- menter working-on-a team with Pose and-CzUllua,- Thi57teamimore or less a Nazi Party sponsored-gr0Upirran-aomewhat in oompetition with Heisenterg's KWI group 1/ and froM-1942until.the�closing days of the War-rdisbnerdirected the pile experiments at Gottow, 2/�Aftet the fell of Parit:in-1940-tdebner inter- rogated Joliot in his laboratory regarding his Irak on uranium-and he Was also - present at a meeting in Berlin in January 1942 to plan increased heavy water - production at Norsk Hydro. 1/ Approved for Release pate 7 NOV 1985 4- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 DABNER, Dr. Kurt Webner was picked up by US forces in the closing days of the war and shortly after V-E day was sent to England with other German personnel./At that time he was described as outwardly friendly but an unpleasant personality and could not be trusted. 1/ Politically Diebner was a member of the Nazi Party. 1/ He claimed he only stayed in the Party as, if Germany had won the Aar, only Party members would be given good jobs. fil 1h-1945 he reportedly intended to send in a formal request that he be reinstated as a civil servant and hoped the fact that he was a member of the Party would be forgotten; Y Reportedly anti- democratic, 2/ Diebner also evidenced an interest in 1945 in the possibility of going to the Argentine-to work with uranium and-also considered the-possi- bility of contacting some of his former colleagues who were working for the Russians. 2/ Scientifically, Diebnar-was-recommended by Gerlach for a WarService -- --- decoration becaussiofiliawork OD pile arrangement and was given -a very high rating by U.S. sources in the Closing days of the war. This rating, however, was made as an intelligent tatget for his overall knowledge of the German nuclear energy-project rather than for scientific preeminence. 1/ Since that time he has been desdribed as a foUrthrate-physidist who-appeared as good - second-rate While inzwartime company. 2/ Repeatedly reported as of no value scientificellYs 2/, 2/9 his present activities are stated to be harmless. 2/ It has been recommended _that he not be permitted to come to the U.S. in any case. 1/ 1/ JAG Agency, luhAngtun, D.C., undated � 2/ g� a a � . w- 11 N - 19 Dec 47 - 15 June 48 5/ M n N a - 11 _-,-,------- /I- May 45 : a --- 6_Aug_45 3elli:i]i 2/ EY a a n a a i 2/ N n n " - - - - 24 Feb 47 --2- '14'11.0 'All 8 3 -13 75 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBLICATIONS OF Hun DIEENNI "Artificial Radioactivity" 1936 - 1940 in Grossmann "Scattering of Alpha Particles by H-Nuclei", 1934 "Ionizing Power of Artificial H-Rays" 1932 "Resonance Penetration of Alpha Particles into the Aluminum Nucleus", 1932 ollaboration with Reports with rAlaborators on Oottaw Experiments, Vr,Cnc&Parafiin unpublished 1942 & 1943. - Reports on-U-ILetal Cube Heavy Ice Experiments *Report on-Cube Experiments with U,O & Paraffin at Gottow, in collaboration with &Mice', Czuliisi Hartwig, Hermann,- Bormann, Hacker, Pt:1056-p- Rexer, 26 Nov. 42. Progress Report on Experiments vrith Cubes & Heavy /ce, April 1943, in collaboration with Hartwig, Hermann, Westmeyer, Czulius, Wkei, Hacker. Report on Experiments with Uranium Metal-& HeaTy Ice, July 1943, in collaboration with HartwigHerniann, Wes tineyer,- Crulius, Berkei, Hacker. - Report on Neutron Daerease of -an-Arrengement of Uranium Cubes & Heavy Water, Dec. 1945, in collaboration with Hartwig, Hermann, WestaLeyer Ciallus, Berke!, Hacker. itUnputlished.7 8 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERMANY- before 1946 DIEBNER;-KURT Ph. De 1 Nuolear-Physioist BIRT 1948 CIA p-466 8 3 -1_377 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 f I f CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER Nane: AIZSICKER, Prof. Dr. Carl Friedrich Case No. 8010581 Freiherr (Baron) von Date: 13 September 1948 Variant: WEISSABCKER, Karl Freidrich von Present _Position: member, Max Planck Institutei-G,Ottingen-- Location: Business --Max Planck Institute, AVA, Gattingen Race: White Private- Bunsenstrasse 16, Gottingen Sex: Male Phone - 3653 Marital Status: Married Name of Spouse: (Swiss wife) Gen. Occupation: Physicist (nte Mlle) Birthdate: 23 June 1912 Birthplace: Kiel Nation ality: German Education: Ph.D., University of Leipzig, 1933 Children: Languages: Religion: Protestant Honors: Political Affiliation: (See below) Career-- _ Lecturer, University of Berlin , 1936 � 1939 Research physicist, Kaiser ',,IlhelM-Institute for Physics, BerlinZahlem "War work" at KWIP, Berlin-Dahlem after one month in Army. 1941 - Virote report on Americals advantage over Germany in the field of nuclear_physics-(September). 1942 - Prof. of Theoretical-PhysiCs,-Strasbourg-(Cctober) 1943 - Director of Institute for Theoretical Physics, Strasbourg, (January) 1944 - Research-on-nwar work." 1946 - date Research, Max Planck Institute. Prof. DV. Carl Friedrich Freiherr von Weittlicker, well known German physicist, VAS reported in-December 1947 as a member of a group of nuclear physicists working at the University of GOttingen on the program of abientific research con- ducted under the authority of the Allied Control Commission in Germany. 2/ A more recent report indicates_that he was in Switzerland in.January of this year attempting to get the Chair_at_thelUniversity of Zurich occupied at that time by Gregor Wentzel. 2/ Von WeizsIcker is well known in Switzerland as his father was once Ambassador to that country, 61 and his recent efforts to locate there have been handled through his father-in-law, Gen. Mlle. 2/ Approved for Release Dote _ -/371 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 adeSXCKER Prof. Dr. Carl Son of the last German Ambassador to the Vatican, Von Weizetcker comes from an aristocratic and cultured German-family with vide connections. A/ His studies took place in the Hague,-Basel, Copenhagen, Berlin, Stuttgart, and Leipzig where he was awarded his Ph.D. in 1933. 5/ Captured German documents reveal that he was granted the final nitabilitstione degree in theo- retical physics by the University of Heidelberg in 1936, after having made outstanding original contributions in that field while still a student. From 1936 he was employed as an assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Phy- sics at Berlin-Dahlem and in 1937 hade-in-additione-an appointment as Dozent at the University of Berlin. On 29 Augeet 1939 he VW called to active duty in the Lehrmacht but was released and recalled to the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute one month later on the ground that his services were required for escientific work of military importance.' According to these German documents Von Weizsecker was occupied largely with the normal activities of a university professor while at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute and the University of Plain. These include the writing of several scientific and philosophical papers for publication and visits to various universities and research centers to take part in discussions and to give lectures. After 1938 his scientific interests seem_to have shifted _ from the active problems of theoretical physics to matters of a more-philosophi- cal and speculative nature and several-of-his published ,articles are along that line. A/ Prewar acquaintances described Von Wreizslicker as azeintelligent ndilettante,e not especially energetic and rather-easy going. Often arriving-at work between ten and eleven and usually meeting friends for lunch, it was not unusual for him to carry on discussions with his associates far into the night. Among his cultural interests, literature took precedence and to a slightly lesser degree, philosophy. He WAS also interested in youth movements -end spiritualism before the war. Referred to as the aBohemian" type, Von Weizsacker was a great lover of music, drank beer and vine and reportedly could be-induced to drink anything else as well, 12/ From 1939 to 1941 Von Weizslicker made several trips to Switzerland and two to Denmark where he gave two-lectures in Copenhagen. lie was appointed Profes- sor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Strasbourg in 1942 but con- tinued hAs connections at the Kaieer Wilhelm Institute-for Physics in Berlin- Dahlem. He came to be increasingly-in demand as a lecturer on scientific- philosophical subjects and his lecture activities were put under the supervision of the Minister for Science, Education and Training. His mission was to combat the general impression that German science was in decline. These cultere-eissem- inating and goodwill-building activities extended first to people reached through industrial and educational organizations in Germany and later to foreign coun- tries under German influence. In addition to many universities and academies of iJ' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ViEIZSIGKEa, Prof. Dr. Carl science in Germany itself Von Weizsacker, under the sponsorship of the German Research Foundation,-Fbreign 'Division, lectured in Paris, Riga, Rome, Rouen, Madrid, Lisbon, Helsinki, Vienna, Sofia, Bucharest, Debrecen (Hungary). A/ Von treizsackerls lectures, however, did not take up all his time and he did considerable research on uranium theory in the summer of 1940. In September 1941 he found time to write a report to Reichsminister Rust of the German National Ministry for Science, Education and Training, on America's advantage over Germany in the field of nuclear physics. In October 1942 as Professor of Theoretical-Physics at the University of Strasbourg and later in January 1943 as Director of the-Institute of Theoretical Physics there, he gave courses in Philosophy,-Mechanics and Physics. In 1944 he published a book on theoretical physics and was considered for the Directorship of the Bohr Institute in Copenhagen tut reportedly did not want the job. Associated with matters related to uranium_fission from the very beginning of the war in - Germany, Von Weizsacker frequently visited Hechingen where_pile experiments were conducted by the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics, partially evacu- ated from Berlin i He =Ned there in-September 1944 with apparatus_and_equip- meat. 1/ Picked up_by_US:_forcesr-in_the_closing_days_of_the war, Von Weiwslicker was sent to England:With other German personnel_shortly_after_V.A-day._�kAt - this time he was-described as outwardly very_friendly and genuinely cooper- ative. The son of 6-diplomat, tiaShowed_he_was_somewhat_of-a one himself. 21_ He was outspokenly_Oppititedste-theAdea of working for the Allies either in Germany or elatiehere7but7indicated alsothat he hsi ne intention_of_working for the Russians. 2/ Based Oil a surTey_of his_prewar work only Von Weizsedker was rated by USscurces at the beginning of the war_at_the_very_top in his field. 2/ Other reports have described him as a brilliant scholar, 5./ a valuable man, 11/ with a very high rating as a physicist and astro-physicist 1/ and one of Germany's best theoretical physicists. 10/ More recently it has been stated that Von Weizsacker is a fitfUlly brilliant scientist, the level of whose- work is usually dependent op his associates and environment. This same report states that he could_be_of_value_to the US or the_United Kingdom but would be of little value to other nations in view of his temperament. 12/ Politically, only one report has-Stated that Von Weizsacker vas a Nazi, 2/ and while his background was sensitive in that his father was last Ambas- sador to the Vatican and for years Under Secretary in the Foreign Office, 12/ other reports have described him as either politically indifferent, 11/ sin- cerely opposed to the Nazi regime, 1/ 2/ or not a Nazi, but considered some- what of an opportunist.lj -/J10 �SURigus Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 WEIZSIACKER Prof. Dr. Carl hated high as an astro�physicist,_V_Vorizsgcker was reported in December 1947 as interested in the problems of cosmolou and lectured during the winter semester at the University of Gottingen on the nQuantim Theory of Electrons and Light." V 1AC Agency, "..7ashIngton, 1.C., undated 21 n u It " 9 Aug 48 2/ si is is " 27 Jan 48 if n It n u 18 Dec 44 n u 28 Mar 44 .�1 ti It n " May 45- 2/ n n If II 6 Aug 45 " 0 u n 22 Aug 45 ss u undated iv It � II u Sep_44 11/ Is Is ss 1, 24 Sep 47 la/ II II n "-- 19 Dec 47 12/ 0 n n " W 44 W Physikalische Blatter# 10, 1947 --4 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERMANY before 1946 WEIZSACKER, CARL F. v B.- 28 June 1912 Ph D Univ. of Leipzig 1933 -Physicist Blit 1948 -CIA P462 � 8 8 4 (i -/3/41 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBLICATIONS OF PROF. IP. C. F. von WFJZSACKEll I. Books 1. Die Atomkerne, A.V.G. 1937 2. Zum Weltbild der Physik 1944 3. Book orithooretical physics, Jan. 1944 Original Works 1. Crtsbestimmang Eines Elektrons durch em n gikroskop, 1931 2. Grenzfragen der Philosophie und modernen Physik, 1932 3. Durchgang schneller Korpuskulars-Trohlen durch em n Frromognetikum,1933 4. Ausstrahlung bei Stossen sehr schneller Elektronen, 1934 5. Moore, Isaac Newton, 1935 6. Zur Theorie der Kernmsssen, 1935 7. Thomsoni-Atomie PhYsie9 1929, 1935 8. Die dur den Bad der Atolakerne massgebenden KrAfte� 1935 9. Sir Isaac Newton,a-Mathematical Prinziples, 1936 10. Voer llemonAimmandlungen im Innern der Sterne F, 1936 11, Metastabile Zustinde der AtbMkerne, 1936 , 12. Uber-die SpinabbAngigkeit der KernkrAite,.1936 13. FbrtSchritte in der Theorie- des Atomkerns, 1936 14. Vber-die-Moglichkeit eines dualen 15. Neuere modellvorstellungen fiber den Bau der Atomkernei-1938 16. Uber_Elementarummardlungen-im-Innern der Sterne, 1938 17. Methode der PSIk, 1939 18. Der zweite Hauptsatz und der Unterschied von-Vergangenheit und Zukunft, 1939 19. Zum:Wefelmeierschen Modell der Transurancel 1939 20. Die Physik der Gogenwart und das Physikalische Teltbil4-1942 21. Die Moderne Atomlehre und die Philetophie, 1942 22. Die Atomlehre-der mOdernen Physik, 1942 ,A 23. Zur Deytung-der Quantemmechanik 1941 , 24. Mie-Auswirkung des Sattes von der Frhaltung der Energie in der Physik 25. Deutung einer Auswahlregel far Neutronen r und-Protonen-emission sus Kernen ungerader Ladung,'1943L 26. Uber die EntStehung des Planetensystems, 1944 * 27. Report on the Experiments mith Layer Arrangements-of Uranium and Paraffin at the KWI -for PhySics� Be-rlin-Plahlern, 1941i-in collabora- tion with others. * 28. "Preliminary Report on the Results from-a Layer-construction Sphere of Uranium Metal and Paraffin." 1942, in collaboration with others. � 29. ',Measurements of Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin," in collaboration with others, 1942- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 pt,blications of eizsacker isontd) 30. "Tests with New Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin," in: collaboration with others. 31. The Production of Neutrons in Heavy Water by the Process D (no 2n) H., 1940 32. The Disintegration of Deuterons, 1940. 33. The Possibility_of_Obtain#1g. EnergY:fm 117233, 1940 34. Calculation of the Energy ProdUttion'in-theU Machine, in collabora- tion with Muller, HOCker, 19A0 35. Temperature Effect of Layer Type Pile, 1941 36. Remarks on the Calculation of Layer Arrangement, 1941 37. Wroved_Theory ofiResonance_ Abaorption in the Machine, 1942 _ 38. B 3ecay__of Potassium, before 1939 . 39. Nuclear Transformation in the -interior- of Stars, before 1939 40. Selection Rule for Neutron & Proton Emission from Nuclei of Odd Charge, 1943 * Unpublished Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC LIEGISTER Name: HAHN Dr. Otto Variant: Present Position: President, Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft Location: Business - Max Planck Institute AVA, Gdttingen Private - Herzbergerlandstrasse 44, GottinEen Gen. Occupation: Nuclear chemist (Te1:2878) Education: Ph.D. 1901 Languages: English, fluent Honors: Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1944 1902 - 04 1904 - 05 1905 - 06 1906 - 1907 - 1908 - 38 1910 1912 1924 1928 - 45 1932 1938 -28 - 1941 - 1943 - 1944 - 1946 - 1946 -date 1947 - 1948 - Career- - 241851j Case No, 8061152 Dater 17 September 190 Birthdate: 8 Mar 1879 Birthplace: Frankfurt/rain G Race; Marital Status: Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: te Male Married (1913) Edith Pinghams One son Protestant Political Affiliation: (See below) Assistant Professor, University of Munich Member Ramsay Laboratory, University College London remberLord Rutherfo-rd- Laboratory, MoGill University, Montreal Kaiser Wilhelm Intitute for Chemistry, BerlinDahlem Private Dozent, University of Berlin; Isolated mesothorium 1 Isolated meaothorium 2 Collaborated with Lite-Meitner and discovered protoactinium Profeasor-of Chemistry, Berlin- : Professor Kaiser Wilhelm institute-for Chemistry, Berlin-Dahlera Member, Prussian Academy of Sciences , Director, Kaiser Wilhelm institute for Chemistry, Berlin-Dahlem Member, Swedish Academy-of Sciences- Lectured at Cornell University In-collaborati.on with Strassmann disrove-:ed neutron induced fission of uranium and thorium (Dec) Lectured in Englarna Tsweden and the lb US. Visited Rome Lectured in StIckholm and Budapest Evacuated laboratories to Tailfingen. Awarded Nobel Prize folChWmistry for 1944; Headed group-of German scientists who-attended the reopening of the Ginelin_InItitu-te for Inorganic Chemistry- President, MG Lectured at meeting of Society of German Chemists of the Pritish Zone (May) Invited to attend Nuclear Physics Conference in Birmir' Igham, �England, 14 -18 September 48. -- Approved for Release Date i_ttiiiL4965.- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HAHN Lrr. Otto - Dr. Otto Hahn, world-renowned German scientist and Nobel Prize winner, was last reported as President of the Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft (British Zone) 1/ and a member of a group of scientists working at the University of Cettingen on the program of scientific research conducted under the authority of-the-Allied Control Commission in Germany. 2/ Prewar data reveals that-Hahn is from a well-known FrankfUrt middleclass family of reportedly democratic leanings. His father had a retail panel glass,besiness-which one of Hahntirbrothers developed into a reputable firm-of-interior decorating and antleeles. His other brother was Studienrat at the GeetheGymnasium in FrankfUrt and a__ renowned numismatist. 2/ -- An officer in the first World War,-/ Hahn had been associated with scientific research since 1904 when he was a member of the RameeY - - - Laboratory, University Collatic-Londcm-�/--From_1908 he contributed steadily to the advance in apecialized chemical techniques needed for--- --- pioneering in the-fielc-1-1-o-Weav---yradio-active elements and in collabora- tion with physicist Lisa Meitner discovered protoactinium. Later (Dec 38), while working with-Fritt-Strassman-Hahn discovered neutron induced fis- sion of uranium and thorium for which he received the Nobel Prize for � Chemistry, 1944. 1/ During the war Hahn worked as head of the Keiser Wilhelm-Institute for Chemistry in Berlinellahlem on the German atomic energy program which was supervised_by the NTelairPhYSitt-Division of the German National Research Council and toward the end of the war evacuated to Tailfingen-,- ------- - DUrtenberg 1/ where he was picked up by US forces. Shortly after V-E - day Hahn was ie-ti-ite England with other German personnel,_�/ and at that time was described as having a sense of humor and definitely�ff_.�iendlY disposed to England and the U.S. �./ 'e'en the atom bomb was announCed in August 1945-Hahn-reportedly felt responsible for the lives of so many people in view of his discovery and claims that originally he had eonteth- plated suicide when he realized-the terrible potentialities of his dis- coveries. 2/ Based on -a survey of his prewar work only, Hahn was rated by U.S. sources in the beginning of the wax at the very bop in_his field 2/ and in 1945 was given a very high rating both for his scientific preeminenc and as an intelligence target. 2/ Further indication of Hahnts importance_ was shown in a German report which stated that in 1943 a meeting was called by Mr. Speer, German Minister-for Armaments and War Production, and Hahn was one of the scientists invited to attend. 12/ Though prewar reports des- cribe him as one of the worldts greatest scientists in ruclear physics 2/ --2-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 Connin7sta Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 -HAHINI,_ Dr. (At() and an outstanding scholar in the field of physical chemistry, 11/ and More roe-ant reports have stated that he is the most expert of German _ chemists and a highly valuable man, 12 he is considered by other intel- ligence sources as past his prime, 5 of negligible value scientifically to the 113 or the United Kingdom, and in view of his age of comparatively little value to other nations. 1/___ Politically, while prewar reports describe Hahn as a democrat and a strong anti-Nazi 2/,-111, 12/ who went out of his way to help victims of Nazi persecution_11/ and other US sources since V-E day have considered him democratic, 1_21 Hahn has also been-reported-as a good German, who though not a strong Nazi, went along. 5/ Though he has been referred to as definitely friendly disposed toward the U.S. and England, ol,/ he never- theless vehemently opposed the Paperclip Project and wrote a severe criti- cism entitledi-nInvitation to USA," which appeared in the Gatingen Uni- versity News, 21 FebruarY 1947. 16/ At that time Hahn felt, and claimed to have the backing of many other German professors, that pressure was put on German scientists-in-order_to persuade_them to go to the U.S. and stated that his group was convinced that the official American way 'was-to crush German science. 1.11th reference to the former he claimed there were instances where men-lett-their jobs and were then invited to work in the U.S. and he pointed to the proposed dissolution of the Kaiser_lillhelm Gesellschaft in the-Ameriean Zone as ihdicative of the latter. 1A/ Hahn continued to criticize British and American activities in_his recent Nay 1948) lecture-tour-in SWitzerland at the Federal Institute of Technology and in Berne�and Bssel;/ A United-States request for the allocation of Hahn was refused by the British_on_the grounds, according to the Daily _Express, that ',unless the drainage of scientific and technolegital-talent from the British Zone was stopped, Germany would never become self-supporting .n 12/ However, Hahn himseltbelieves that it is a German s-cientiWs duty to remain in Germany and aid-in-the reconstruction-1g/ and'ifitiew ofAhis-attitude, it is doubtful that he would have cent4dered coming totheU.S.;:for scien- tific work. 51 Hahn's attitude toward the USSR was indicated in 1945 when he reportedly was very much afraid of Russia and felt a profound distrust of Stalin. He believed that if conditions were to get very bed in Germany-- even the British and American controlled zones would be driven into the arms of Stalin. He-reportedly preferred to have Germany lean toward the Nest and expressed the hope that.the Allies would help to such an extent with food, etc that such conditions would not arise. 1.W a Further indica- _ tion was given in Deeember_1947 when Hahn stated he no longer considered " -3-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HMI Dr. Otto returning to Derlin, as two of his consultants, who both knew a great deal about uranium, and who recently returned there, had disappeared, having, it was known, departed in an easterly direction. 12/ Prof. Hahn, at the time he-gave-his-Nobel-lecture at the Roy,11 Institute of Technology in Stockholm, Sweden and picked up his check for 123,000 Swedish crowns (34,000), ended his speech by expressing the hope that atomio.knowledge will_be_used_in_the_service of scienti- fic research, in medicine and in other peacefblpurposes and will not become a Means of destroying_the.culture. which humanity has been able-- to build up during_millenniums. 22/__ 1/ IAC Agency,-Mashington,-- D.C. 19 Dee 47 3/ it u u " 9 Aug 48 _, _ 2/ " u It r 11 Noy_44 _ A/ In terhation al-Mb Is 14/116 ' 1948 .2/ IAC AgeneyiT-WaOingtoni D.C., undated 2/ if u . _____ _ _ it may 45 It It It - Auz_45=_:,_ n " " -- - undated u u " 21 Feb 45 It u II 19_Aug 45 It n It 4 Apr 44 It it u 24-sep 47 u n u 24_Aug 44 u in ii 18_ V ar_47 It n It 14 M? 48 u n It 8 Aug 145 12/ Daily''Digest_old Broadcasts & Radio Telegraph-Services,-_ 1 Dec lgi In AgencylS'ashington, D.C., 26 Sep 45-- -----: 12/ Daily Express i-tondon _ _ 7 May 47 ---- - 2Q/ IAC'Ageneyi-:liashington, D.C., 13 Dec 46 /31/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 PUBLICATIONS OF OTTO HAM "Isotope Weights & Packing Fraction Curve in collaboration with F1gge & Mattacuh Report on the Work at the KWIC on Preparation 38." 1940. Work on Nuclear Physics at MIC" 1941; a Chemical Work; b) Investigation of Resonance Process; c) The Fission Process of Prep. 30. The Fission of Uranium Nucleus." 1942. . "The Experimental Work on the Separation of Uranium Fission Products" in collaboration with Strasman, Gotta; 1942. "The Question of the Origin of the 2.3 day Isotope of Element 93 from Uranium," in collaboration with Stragman; 1942. "Artificial Transmutation & Fission of Uranium" 1943. "Chemical Separation of Uranium Fission Products" 1944 "Chemical Separation of Uranium Fission Products II; in collaboration with Strassmann, 1944. Radio Active Strontium & Yttrium Isotopes Resulting from U Fission - in collaboration with Stra�man 1943. Cm the behaviour of the alkaline earth isotopes produced by the bombardment of uranium with neutrons - in oollaborstion with Strassmann 1939. Production of active Barium isotope from uranium & thorium by neutron bombardment; production of firther radioactive fragments by fission of Uranium, in collaboration with Strassmann:1939. Do "Trans-uranium elementsy-eXist? '3) Final proof of the non-existence of 'a- platinum' and_vgka-iridiams in collaboration with Strfssmann - 1939. ' On the fragments of uranium fission, in collaboration with Strassmann 1939. Further fission -products from the bMabardment onWaMiim, with neutrons. In colla- boration with Straasmann 1939. Cm the fission of Uranium nucleus by slow neutrons, in collaboration with Strassmann 19)9. Separation of isotopes of krypton from those of Xenon produced by U fissions, in collaboration with Strassmann - 1940. Preparation of fission products of uranium by the use of_Pemanating power" of uranium compounds, in collaboration with S rassmann 1940. Preparation of fission products of Thorium by the use of the "emanating power f thoriumbrimide, in collaboration with Strassmann -.1940 On the experimental_disentanglement of elements and isotopes produced by the fission of Uranium, in collaboration with Strasrmann & 0. Gatte - 1942. On short-lived isotopes of Barium and Lanthanum produced by Uranium fission, in collaboration with Stressman, 1942. On some fragements_of the fission of Thorium, in collaboration with Strassmann & S. FlIggs -- 1939._ On the fission of the-nuolei of uranium and thorium into lighter atoms, in collabora- tion with Strassmann 1939. On some further products of uranium fission, in collabdration with Strassmann - 1940. Some new fisaion-products of uranium, in collaboration, vith_Strassmann - 1940. Short-lived isotopes of Bromine and Iodine produced by uranium fission, in collabora- tion with Strassmann - 1940. On the production of Zirconium and Protactinium produced by the bombardment of Thorium with neutrons, in collaboration with Strasamann - 191+1. On the isotopes of molybdenum produced by Uranium fission, in collaboration with Strassmann - 1941. On the isotopes of MoVbdenum produced by Uranium fission, in collaboration with Strassmann - 3941 * 0 :2 i /3/ 7 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 Publications of Otto Hahn contd The isolation and some_of the properties of element 93. In collaboration with Strassmann. 1942. Some peculiarities of the isotopes produced by nuclear fission of Uranium and Thorium - 1939 Reactions of atomic nuclei and the fission of uranium - 1940. The transmutation-of chemical elements, a chapter of physical and chemical cooperation - 1942. Natural and artificial transmutation of atomic nuclei - 1941. Artificial atomic transmutations and the fission of heavy nuclei - 1942, - The transmutation of chamiCal_eIements and the fission of uranium -1944. Artificial atomic transmutations and the fission of heavy nuclei - 1944. Artificial atomic_transmutations and the fission of heavy nuclei- 1944. The Chemical elemeats and natural isotopes according to the state of research on isotopes and nuclei. In collaboration with Flugge and J. Mattsuch - 1940. Same as above - 1939 - In collaboration with Flugge & Mattauch Concerning the report: 'The chemidal elements and natural isotopes according to the state of research on 'isotopes and nuclei." 1941. Supplament 1940 and 1941 to the extensive report from-January 1940: 'The chemical elements and natural isotopes_accordiug to the state of research on isotopes and nuclei' in collaboration with Flugge & Mattauch, 1942. Eid a radioactive Cassiumisotope exist IA former geological perIodaU Barium and Strontium from Pollucite? in collaboration with Strasamanni-J. Mettallch-& Ewald -- 1942. Did a Caesium isotope of long half-life exist? A contribution to the interpretation of unusual lines in mesa-spectroscopy? in collaboration with Strassmann, J;1Mattauen7- & Ewald - 1943. Determinations of geological age_by_the Strontium method - 1942 (According to investi- gations by 0. Hahn, F. Strassmann J. Mattauch & H. Ewald). Determinations of geological age by the Strontium method --1944. Radiochemistry. (In preparation) in co11ab4ratiotfwith Erbacher. No date given. - ; 10 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 G-2.R.1:Arry before 1946� orero Professor Born 8 Llar 1879 Ph D at Frankfort 1901 Nuclear chemist B1R 1948 CIA- P-457 - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 titaft+24 CIA BIOGRAPHIC RE0ISTt Name: LAUE, Max Th: F. von Variant: Von Laue, Max Present Position: Titulary Deputy Director, Max Planck Institute, AVA, GOttingen Location: Business - Max Planck institute_ Private - Bunsenstrasse 16, Gottingen Gen. Occupation: Theoretical physicist _ Education: Ph.D.., University of Berlin, 1903 Languages: English Honors: Nobel PTizewinneri-1914I-Valbruch Prize from University of:Gettingen Publications: 1906 - 1909 - 1912 - 1914 - 1919- 24185.0 Case No. 8010580 PAII: 13 September 1943 Birthdate: '9 October 1879 Birthplace: Pfaffendorf, near Koblenz Nationality: German Race: Sex: Marital Status: Name of Spouse: White Male Married Children: one son, Theodore Political: (see below) Religion: Protestant Evangelical Career Studied at universities of Strasbourg, Oatingen, Munich -and_Beriln. Also awarded honorary Dr. of Engineering, University-__Of_Stuttgart and honorary Dr. of Science, Universitrof Manchester Qualified as a university teacher of physics at the University of Berlin Private Dozent (lecturer), University of Munich Professor, University of Zurich Professor, University of FrankAirt/Main Awarded Nobel Prize Professor, University of Berlin Member, KaUer Gesellscha zur Forderung der Wissenschaften, Berlin. ApprovecifxRetease Date 4-SHRfirft, Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 LAUE Max Th. F. von Prior to 1940 - Repeatedly visited England, the , and lectured in England, France, Sweden, Switzerland 1936 -- 1945 - Director, Kaiser 1Vilhelm Institute for Physics, Berlin-Dahlem - - Member, Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften in GOttingen - - Member, Mathematical Physical Class, Preussische Acaderrde der Wissenschaften - Berlin _ __ _ - Member, Physikalsche Gesellschaft _ __ - -- Member, Delltscher Mathemetischer Verein - -- - - Member, Kant Gesellschaft - -- - - Member, Deutsche Rtintgen-Gesellschaft (honorary) 1947 � date Deputy Director of Max Planck Institute, AVA, GOttingen; Chairman,-Hundred year old Deutsche Physikalische _1t Gesellschaft (aritish_zone); Active ill-foundation of Bi-Zonal Physikalische Technische Reichs&nstalt 1948 - Scheduled_to visit the U.S., June or July Prof. Dr. Wax v&I Leate,-*Orld renowned German scholer_1/ and a member of a group of physicists working at the University of GOttingen on_the_pro- vram of scientific research_conducted_under_authority of the Allied Control Commission in Germany, was scheduled to visit the United States in June and July of this year._2/ Awarded the Nobel Prize in 1914 for his research on the Interference-Phenomenon otia.r.ifys, )../ he enjoys the reputation of being perhaps the most_eminent living German physicist/ and the most respected of the older physicists_among the German scientists. 2] A specialist- in theoretical physics, Von Laue was reported prior to the war as a champion of the_modern_school of Einstein's theory of Relativity and had devoted his attentions_to_the_quantum theory, the Compton Effect, to Bohr's atomic model, to the "Einstein-Bohr equationn and the disintegration of the atom. He spent the war years as Professor of theoretical physics et the University of Berlin and as Director-of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin-Dahlem. In_1944 it was reported that his Dill time was taken up with teaching 2/ and Von Lauels claim that he had nothing to do with the German uranium project was generally concurred in. He went along with Heisenberg and the others when the KWIP was evacuat,ed to Hechingen in the closing days of the war 2/ and it was there that he was -2=-- 88 �.) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 IAUE, Max von picked up by US forces. Shortly after V-E day he was sent to England with other German personnel 12/ and at that time was described as a shy, mild- mannered man who could not understand the reason for his detention. 11/ Politically Von Laue has been reported as opposed to the Nazi regime. 1/, g/ Prior to the war Von Laub -reportedly was not active in polities. While some of his friends considered him a liberal, others thought he had conservative leanings and he is believed to have been a member of the former German Democratic Party. 1/__ Because_of-his-high-scientific standing Von Laue could afford to oppose the Nazis and-from the beginning reportedly did so openly and courageously. 1/ According to one source he used his influence in numerous cases to provide positions abroad for German - scholars dismissed from office by the Nazi Government -for political or racial reasons. In 1943 when he was invited by the-swedish-ACedev_of Sciences to lecture in Stockholm; Ms letters from there to friends in_the_U.SeXPreSeedHopposition to Hitler's regime. 1/ Von Laue, whose: son is at Princeton-and was in the American Army - during the war, has been repeatedly_described as very well disposed to England and America. 4/, 11/0 12/,_ Scientifically_Von Laue was rated during the war as one of the leading scientists of the world and the noblest figure in Gelman science. gj _He _ has also been described-as a er.liolar of superior intellect and learning, who, though shy and rather awkward in his personal bearing and not a fluent public -- speaker, commanded respect wherever he appeared. 1/ Though one recent report described him as perhaps-the most eminent living-German physicist, A/ other intelligence sources_state-that, since he has done no creative work in science during the last fifteen yen s--and view of his age, he-is-of no speeial value scientifically_to the-U.S.,--the U.K. or other nations. 12/ A recent (Oct 47) visitor to Gettingen reported that Von Iaue seems to be an old man, though he talks vi )y_ is in close touch with everything about him. 2/ He is TitUlary_Depmty_pirector of the Max Planck Institute bat his administrative interests_are actually entirely centered in_the Deutsche Physikalische Gesellachaft-(the One-Hundred-Year-Old German Physical Society_ revived in the British none to facilitate_the exchange of ideas among scien- tists and reestablish intellectual freedom) and in the fcamdation of the Bi- Zonal Physikalische Technische Reichsanstalt (German Bureau of Standards). 14/ Von Laue is also co-editor with Pohl_of the Aaerican licensed Zeitschrift ftir _ --- Physik. 14/ 1/ IAC Agency, Mashington;'D.-C., 21 Oct 44 W.. , a a n u 9Aug 41, n a a " 21 Way- 48 - t, tt ,, 2/ n n n �/ o n si. n 2/ m n o o "----21 MAY 48 12 Apr 44 undated_ 28 Mar 46 --3 A rww0Ved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 LiV JAC Agency, ;�.'ashington, D.C.. 31 Aue 44 2/ n ot if it 12 Feb 48 22/ n it n " Way 45 111 n n H " 6 Aug 45 IV H H 11 " 24 Sep 47 12/ II ii ti it 19=Dec-47 14/ Physikolische Blotter, NO. 1(..i, 1947 Off' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERMANY before 1946 LAUE, MAX von Prof. B. 9 Oct 1879 Ph D Univ. of Berlin 1903 Physical chemist. BIR 1948 CIA P-458 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTra Name: HEIS:0EiG, Dr. Werner Carl Variant: Present Position: Director, Max Planck Institute, Gatingen Location: Business - Max Planck Institute, AVA, 05ttingen Private_ Merkelstrasse 18, Gatingen Telephone: 3647 GeLJA_OcT,.112gt.1911: Theoretical-physicist Education: Ph.D.-University of Munich, 1923 Languages: English Honors: Nobel Prize for Physics',- 1932.- - 24185:i Case N%1 860359 A Sep. 1948 Ilirthdate: Birtthplace: Nationality: 5 Dec 1901 Wurzburg German Race: Mite Sex: Male (since) Matital Status: Married (1937 Name of Spouse: Elisabeth Schumacher Children: three sons and three daughters, and one recent addition. Religion: Evangelical Political Affiliation: (See below) Career 1920 - 1923 StudiediunderlSommerfeld 1924 - Dotent-Mttingen University; Awatded_Rockefeller Foundation Trip to Copenhagen 1926 - Lecturers-Copenhagen University AMR �=. Member, Saxon Acadeee-a-Sciences at.Laipaig_ 1927 - 1941 1929 - 1932 - Member, Kaiser Leopold Academy of Science-at Halle Prof.-Lof_Theoretical Physics, University_ofAeipzig_-_ _ Lecture_of_U.S., Japan and India. Awarded Nobel Prize for Physics; Lectured in the u,p. 1936 - Began voluntary military training courses-in-99th-Mountain Fighter Regiment. 1939 - Lectured7111A.S. 1942 - 1945 Professor of Theoretical Physics, University of Berlin; Co-director of Tnstitute_of Theoretical_Physics, University of Berlin_and_the KWI for Physics, Berlin-Dahlem 1943 - Lectured ia Zurich Lectured in Budapest 1946 - date Oirector, Max Planck Institute, AVA, G8ttingen 1948 Gave series of six lectures on "Quantum Theory of Wave Fields_and_Elementary Particles" at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University England. (Feb.) Approw4dforRefeasp Date lt_tq _ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 aar"tin HEISzA,KAG, Dr. ierner Carl Dr. Werner Heisenberg, top ranking German theoretical physicist 1/ and Nobel Prize winner, 2/ is at present Director of the Max Planck Institute for Physics at Gottingen 1/ and a member of a group of scientists working there on a program of research under the authority of the Allied Control-ComiTdssion in Germany. 2/ Heisenberg attended the public schools of '.1urzburg and :.unich, and from 1911 to 1920 the Maximilian secondary school for humanities in :t!unich. This period of instruction was twice interrupted; in the summer of 1918 by service in an agricultural project in liesbach, and in the spring of 1919 by taking part-in the-battles near_Munieh-:With7the Freikorps IJitzow ----- (1,8tzow Volunteer Corps). A/ These l'freikorps" were very reactionary, militaristicTold regime groups whith operated after World War I under the protection of the Junkers and-their ilk. 2/ In the fall of 1920 he entered the University of Munich where he studied physics and mathematics, hearing lectures by Sommerfeld, Wieni-Voss and Seliger. Heisenberg left Munich - during the_winter_of 1922 - 23 to study at G8ttingen but returned _there and received the degree of Ph.D. in-the summer of 1923 with a thesis,on the problem of turbulence. The_followiri he returned to Ottingen where he was-an-assistant in the Institute for_Thedretical Physics and--- received a Yvenia legendift_there in the summer of 1924. His Sommerfeld and hialparticipation in,a serietof lettures given by Bohr_al Ottingen led-Heisenberg-to be greatly intetetted in the question of atomic physics. During_avisit to Copenhagen in 1924, as-recipientf-a Rockefeller-stipend, he learned Bohr 's views on atomic physics and in - 1925 at G8ttingen began_his work on quantum mechanics. A/ After two years there as a dozeht, Heisenberg returned to the University of Copenhagen where he lectured for a year at_Which_time he tecame_s-full professor at the University_of -Leipzig. Two years_later he made an extended lecture tour of the U.S., 'mile and JaparG A/ In 1932 Heisenberg was awarded_the Nobel Prize-for_Physies for his development of_quantum mechanics and its resultant discovery of allotropic forms of hydrog-1/ At the_time he was_the_youngest scientist ever to receive the Nobel Prize. �./ At the age of thirty-one Heisenberg had presented the world_with a new mathematicaL method adequate for describing how the electrons revolving *mind the nucleus stick to their_orbits. The famous principle_of-ihdeterminance or uncertatnty was a_fUrther development of his theory. 1/ Prewar reports describe_ Heisenberg as a-man of medium; athlettc--build-------- with yellow-blond-hairiconbed straight-babk-.I_Hts_dress7was usually that of the professorialiclass, that is drab suits and dark shoes, but he reportedly never_wore stiff_oollars, and when vacationing or at hone preferred informal_attire. A great_4mily-man, having come from a good family himself, Heisenberg kept regular hours but worked very hard and _ often very late. A non-smoker and illAisposed to liquor and public func- tions, his chief forms of diversion were athletics and music. � , -/3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 HEISENBERG Dr. V+erner Carl A good swimmer and tennis player, he loved tennis and skiing above _everything else and enjoyed-mountain-climbing -almost as well. As a music lover he attended all-the better concerts and is an accomplished pianist himself. 2/ Heisenberg once made a trip as a deck hand on a German cargo boat from one of the Baltic ports to the Yediterranean, earn- ing his way and mixing with the rest of the crew. t_1/ Heisenberg was Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Leipzig from 1927 to 1941 and during this period visited the U.S. on lecture tours in 1932 21 and again in 1939. During this latter visit he reportedly was very serious and extremely depressed and gave evidence of his attitude toward the Nazi regime. According to one source, though he allegedly did not believe in the Nazi regime and wished to see the-old - Germany restored, he felt it his duty to support the German government-2/ There are indications that Heisenberg was strictly opposed to Nazism from the beginning of Hitler-re rule// 11/ 12/ 12/ 1L/2 and that in 1935, - he, along with other professors, protested against the dismissal of five Leipzig professors. 12/ Described as a conservative and nationalistic, 12/ he gave 1ecturesoniire1ativitylongafter that subject had been banned by the Nazis as a Jewish theory (Einstein). As a result he VW for a time on the blacklist so far_as the Party was concerned and was the object of - - a storm of inveetive_from_liDie StUrmerul Julius Stretcher's mouthpiece. 2/ Captured German documents_also_show that in a memorandum regarding Heisenberg, from Himmler-to the SS Dozentenfahrer in Leipzig, }limier thanked and congratulated the Leipzig SD for the very thorough and accu-- - rate report-on-Heisenberg.--The memorandum stated in substance-that-Hwhile it is evident that Heisenberg's attitude was not exactly in line-with,that described by the_Party, I_(Himmler) regard him as essentially_decint and want the SS and SD organizations in Leipzig informed of that fact. In view of his comparative youth and influence and ability to attract future scien- tists, we cannot permit ourselves to remove or kill him. It would be highly desirable to get Heisenberg to write a scientific article for one of the publications_of_the SS. It is hoped that he can ultimately be brought to-- - work with us,-possibly within the framework of the khnenerbe,q_Va German scientific organization whose mission it was to promote the theory of Aryanis4. Later reports, however, describe Heisenberg as somewhat of a politi-TI and inclined to be an opportunist. 2/ In spite of his early_opposi- tion to Hitler's rule, he later told his friends that he had now accepted the Nazi regime as-a necessary-evil 12/, 11/. According to one source it was thought that_Heisenberg had shrewdly taken a middle path, neither identifying himself with any_of_the Nazi brutalities nor yet opposing German aggrandisement-2/_Though he is considered anti democratic by one U.S. source 1�/, he-was-not a Nazi party member 2/ nor was he included in the list of professors who signed an oatn of allegiance to Hitler. 12/ Reportedly, Heisenbergls"dream of --a position was to succeed Sommerfeld in the Physics Chair at Munich._ He would have done so had he been will- ing to join the Party and he can never forgive the Nazis for this. 14/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HEISEN6EAGt Dr. -ierner Carl 1n:1941 Heisenberg was transferred frcm the University of Leipzig to Berlin where he was appointed Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Berlin and was made c6-3irector at the Institute of Theoreti- cal Physics tnere and of the Kaiser Viilhelm Institute for Physics in Berlin- Dahlem. 11/ His group, which included ian, Von Laue, Von Weizsacker, Wirtz, Sauerwein and Hocker 17), did research on pile experiments. 2/ In January of 1943 Heisenberg lectured in Zurich, Switzerland and associated with Gregor Wentzel knew at University of Chicago on a permanent appointment), Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Zurich, and Paul Scherrer, Pro- fessor of Physics at the Zurich Institute of Technology. 12/ In the summer of 1943, Heisenberg and his team-evacuated-to Hechingen, 12/ and continued on a program of atomic energy attaining in 1945_a_heavy water pile not quite self-sustaining. 1/ It was at Hechingen that Heisenberg was picked up in May 1945 and with other German personnel was-shdpped-to England shortly after_V,E day. lq/ At that time he was described as very friendly and genuinely anxious to cooperate with British and American scientists. 12/ Heisenberg reportedly did not believe that the USSR would allow Russian scientific work to be made public 22/ and that in view of their ideologies he did not see how_war_between the USSR and America could be prevented. He indicated a preference, if a Western European bloc was-established, to join this bloc rather than the USSR. 22/ Heisenberg-also believed-at that time that scientists were:tood�ndenti. on their governments_and_thought they should try to get some political influ- ence. 22/ After returning_to Germany in 1946 Heisenberg was made the Director of _ _ the Max Planck Institute for Physics located in Allegemeine 'Versuchsanstalt at Gdttingen, (British Zone). 21/ He wrote a long and detailed summary on uResearch in Germany on the Technical Application of Atomic Energyu which appeared in the August 16, 1947 issue of Nature, page-211_and outlined the experiments made by-German scientists through the war=years. 22/_ Early in 1947 Heisenberg received an offer to work in the Argentine and had �reviously in Au� st 19 6 re o ted-an offer from the Russians. it is doubted-that such an inveterate nationalist would be-temp e o accept any external 'offers provided that there was any hope for_setting up his Institute in Germany. 22/ According to, one source Heisenberg has no-desire to leave Germany although he would like an occasional lecture-series or a short visit to another country to talk with other scientific minded_people/ A recent (1947) visitor to Gatingen described Heisenberg as "middle- aged" and found few traces of the boyish manner which he remembered from hav- ing seen him in the U.S. in 1929. At that time HeisenberG who has several very good younger-men-working-with him, thought that the study of cosmic radiation may be fully as rewarding as the study of nuclear processes with the aid of cyclotrons, etc, for the next few years. His laboratory, howe- ever, was far from lavishly equippe4-and he is unable_to get equipment. -) A -dot' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 hEISENbLAG, Dr. .7erner Carl Heisenberg did not seem proud of anything in his Institute except a library which hal a very good collection of German and American scientific journals. 1/ been Scientifically Heisenberg has alwayiril-ted_at the very top in his field 1/, 21, 12/, 11/, 12/, 12/,_1W,_2A/. He has been described as the foremost living theoretical physicist, the only theorist of Nobel Prize - stature 25./ and as one of the_worlds.top,'ranking physicists Heisenberg would be of high value to any nation,--including_Gernany. 1/ IAC Agency, Washington -D.C., 19 Dec 47 U It 11 Uit Science News Letter " - " n it undated 9-Aug-48 undated - - - - 18 gov ,3 New International _Year_ Boolc_ 1933 IAC Agency, Washington, ti DC. 30 Mar 44 l_Mar_44 _ It II It II 17 June 44 II ft 3 Mar 44 ft ft It 31 Aug 44 4 Apr 44 It It It It Mar 44 It It II 12 Mar 47 It It II - Apr 45 It II It 24 Sep 47 U II 9 APr 45 II I' mAy_1945 II U II 6 Aug_45 II U 8 Aug 45 II ft II 12 Feb 48 Ella2i p._211 16 Aug 47 22/ lAc Agency, Wathington, D II 21/II II II ft C. 24 Feb 47 undated- 4 Mar 47 � 8 3 4, � :? � /;/0/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBLICATIONSIOF_WERNER HEISENBERG "The Physical Principles of the Quantum Theory', 1930 ' 'Excursions in the Fundamentals of Exact Science", 1935 "Principle of Uncertainty' Papers on *Matrix Mechanics' * "Experiments with a Lattice Arrangement of Water & Uranium,' 1941 ( in * 'Experiments with a Lattice Arrangement of D2) & Uranium,' 1941 ( collaboration * 'Neutroe Increase in D20 - Uranium Metal Lattice System,' 1942 ( with * 'Neutron Increase in Uranium Metal through Fast Neutrons,' 1942 ( Dopel * Report on the let Experiments on the Apparatus Set-up at the KM for physics 1940, in collaboration with others. * Report on the Experiments with Layer Arrangements of Uranium and Paraffin at the XVI for Ptlysics, Berlin-liable& 1941; in colla- boration with others. * 'Preliminary Report on the Results from a Layer-conotruction Sphere of Uranium Metal and Paraffin' - 1942; in collaboratien with others. * 'Measurements of Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin,' 1942 in collaboration with others. * 'Tests with New Layer Arrangements of Uranium Metal and Paraffin' in collaboration with_othars. * "Notes on the Planned Half-technical Experiment with 1.5 Tons of D20 an 3 Tons of Uranium Metal" 1942 * Three reports on Berlin Pile Experiments B-6 & 7; 1944, 1945; in oollaboration with others. Diffusion Length_of Thermal Neutrons in U308; in collaboration with Dopel: 1940 Determination of Diffusion Length of Thermal Neutrons in Heavy Water in oollaboratiorcwith_Dopel, 1940. . Possibility of Technical Energy Production from Uranium Fission I. n.d. (19)9 or 1940) Possibility of Technical Energy Production from Uranium fission II; 1940 The Possibility of Producing Energy from the Isotope 238. 1941. Physics of Atom Rideau. 1944. Experiment with 1.5 tons DJ) and U and a 40 CS. Carbon Reflector. In calaberation with others, 1945. Meru from Nuclear Fission. 1943. * Unpublished. 834o 21-1;/e2, Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERMANY before 1946 iISER, or 1Yof B.::5 Dee 1901 Ph D Univ. of Munich 1923 Nuclear physicist - 'N\ BIR-1948 CIA-P460 8 3 4 0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 . � � 24 73 b CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER Name.: GETLACH, Dr. Walther Variant: GERLACIVIII--Walter Present Position: Prof, of Physics, Bonn University (see below) Location: Mussallee-6, Bonn Telephone; 4130 (see below) gtILJac_TAEIUM: Physicist Case No. 8061141 Date: 10 September 1948 Birthdate: 1 August 11389 Blrtholace: Biebrich on the Rhine Education: Ph. D, University of Tubingen Languages; Honors: Publications: 1916 - 1917 - 1912 - 1925 - 1929 - ��� 1938 - c1941 1944 - 1946 - 1948 - Nationality: German Race: White Sex: Male 1912 Marital Status: Married Car6er Name of Spouse: Children: Religion,: Protestant Political Affiliation: (See below) - Lectureri University of Tubingen - _Lectureri-University of 08ttingen 1 _ Assistant Professor UniVelAity -of Frankfurt/Main - IV11_rofessor of Physics, University of Tubingen n 0 n - Member of Bavarian Academy of Science. .� � --n Munich Attended-International Meeting at Strasbourg representing German scientists. - Director of PhYsical Institute, University of Munich Goering's Deputy in charge of nuclear physics program of the Reichsforschungsrat (succeeding Esau) datit Professor of Physics, University of Bonn - - Reportedly in Munich-(22 July 1948) Dr. Walther Gerlach, last wartime- Deputy to Goering in charge of the German nuclear project program (Der Bevollmachtigte des Reichsmarschalls fur Kernphysik) )/ had been a professor of physics at the University of Bonn from 1946 until recently (July 48) 2/, when he was reported as having transferred to Munich-2/ An experimental physicist of considerable Ability A/ and eminent in the field of spectroscopy, Gerlach reportedly had done extremely good work in the study. of Molecular beams. If Based on a survey of his prewar work only, Oprlach_was rated fairly high by U.S. sources-at the beginning of the war �/ and in 1945 was _given a very high rating both for his scientific preeminence and as an intelligence target. 2/ Since that time he has been Approvd icrtielease Dote 8 :3 A 0 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GERLACH, Or. Walther described as a valuable man 2/ and with unusually wide-interests. 2/ enormous zeal for the job at hand, as of small value to the US or the a first rate experfmental physicist A man-of boundless energy and with Gerlach has been'reported, however, United Kingdom. 2/ Mile one fairly recent report states that Gerlach was not a Nazi 2/ and another describes him as politically indifferent, 2/ all previous reports indicate Gerlach was a thorough Nazi 1/, A/, 12/, 11/. In 1938 Gerlach represented German scientists at an internaticnal meeting in Strasbourg and on this occasion reportedly shoved violent pro-Nazi opinions. 11/ Captured documents show Gerlach was highly praised as to his political reliability on S.S. Standarten-FUhrer reporting to Osenberg on the different specialist heads of the German_scientific research program. Gerlach is further open to suspicion because of his connection with the Gestapo, 12/ and it has been-recommended_that he should not be offered any position of trust in an Americanuniversity.__1/ Throughout_the last4ear_and a half of the war Gerlach was-convinced- of Germany's superiority_in nuclear research and in November 1944 wrote to Martin Borrmanstating he was sure they were far ahead of Arerica in research as well_as_development. 12/ Gerlach was_piked np=b1=US forces in the_closing-days of _the war and shortly after-lf.--E_day_was_seht_to_England with other_German_personnel. 12/ At this time he was deScribed_as_friendly_and cheerfV1.14/ the announcement_of_the-atomic_bomb, however, Gerlach, as_the man appointed by the German government to organize_research_of uranium,- reportedly con- sidered himself in the position of _a defeated general and-contemplated std., cide. 14/ Gerlich,--esbentially_a_German nationalist ly and in 1945 openly opposed to the idea_Of_working forimerica, 1.6.1 was not believed to nati 8 3 4 0 ..-/05- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GkRLACH Dr. Walther Although a certain _fflGerl chw was reporte�July 48) to be in the USSR 1g/ it is believed that it is Manfred Gerlach, an ex-JuntArt a man, 2/ and not Subject. 1/ 1AC Agency Washington D.C. undated 2/ N n n 19 -Dec 47 21 " 11 11 22 July 48 n it n N ft T,/ I 11 II N Sep-47_ undated 7/ al_Feb_45 In 11 a 2/ u in n n in a 24 Sep 47 2/ 10 Dec 47 12/ n n n 20 Feb 46 11/ It II u 28 Aug 48 n 11 n 7 Aug 45 it n n M y45 hi n 6 Aug 45 __ ' n .1.11,/ a It n 20 Nov 45 June 45 � .1../ 11 11 11 . 1.2j N n U 20 Apr 47 W n n 14 July. 48 -- 8 3 4 0 2 1 -19d Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBLICATIONS OF WAINkil GERLACH "Fundamentals of the Quantufs Theory", 1921 "Atomic Structure de Atomic Disintegration", 1923 . Vatter, Electricity, Energy", 1923 "SpectroanalysisniFt 11930; ft. II, 1933; Ft III) 19% 'Magnetism% 1931_ "Foundations & Methods of Chemical Analysis by the mission Spectrum, 1934 "Methods of Natural Scientific Perception", 1936 *Spectroehemical Accomplishment-nu, 1939 Introduction to New Mition of Forscbungsbericht. Status of Successful Pillf) Experiments up to January 1945 April 1945 (rough draft) /#7 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GEUIWY before 1946 GERLACH iYALTHLR - PrOf B.1 Aug 1889 Ph D Uhiv, of Mingen 1912 Physicist B1R_1948 CIA P469 3 4. .2 1.-1#1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC AEOISTER Name: HAKECK, Dr. Pall Variant: Present Position: Prof:of. Physical Chemistry, University of Ha.lburg Location: BUsiness - University of Hamburg Private --20 Heimhuder St., Hamburg 13 Gen. Occupation: Physical Chemist Education: University of Vienna sod-Berlin, Ph.D.-- Lamueges: Honors: Publications: 24 6 51 I Case No. 8061157 Date: 8 September 1942 Birthdat;: 20 July 1902 Birthplace: 'Vienna Nationality: Race: Sex: Marital Status: Name of Spouse: Mite Male _ Unmarried Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: (See below) Career Studied Chemistry and Physics at Vienna University 1923 - 1925 Studied at BerliArUniversity 1926 - 1927 Assistant to Prof. Eacken at the Technical College-at Breslau. 1928 - 1933 Assistant to Geheimrat AcHaber at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physikalische Chetie, Berlin-Dahlem. 1930 - Lecturer, University of Berlin 1933 - 1934 Studied under Rockefeller Scholarship at Cambridge with Lord Rutherford. 1934 - Appointed Professor at and Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry of Hamburg University 1940 - 1945 Experimented on isotopic separation by centrifugal -process and-on the production of heavy water. 1946 - 1947 Dean of Faculty of Mathematics & Natal Sciences, -Hamburg University. 1947 - date Prof. Physical Chemistry, Hamburg University. Lt. Paul Harteck, German physical chemist, was last reported (Jan 48) as Professor at and Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry at the University of Hamburg. 1/ � As early as April 1939, when he wrote the German Army_Ordnance Department of the military possibilities in uranium-research, Harteck was-associated with the German nuclear project. Harteck specialized on centrifuges for isotope separation and also on heavy water production. His new method for producing heavy water was considered important enough in 1944 (Dec) to have the highest Triority requested for procurement items. 2/ ApprvidfaRtIlease Date 2_,Aux 1585 , Ycl Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HAPTECE, Dr. Paul Harteck was picked up by US forces in the closing days of the war and shortly after V-s day was sent to England with other German personnel. At this time he was described as a very charming personality who appeared to be interested only in his research work A/ and never caused any trouble. .2/ Although Harteck has been repeatedly referred to as politically indifferent, 2/, �/, 7/ a report dated prior to V-E day describes him as a weak character personally_unreliable,'very ambitious, self-centered, and although not interested in politics, joined the Nazi Party for oppor- tunistic reasons. 12/ Based on a survey-of his prewar work only, Harteck was rated by U.S. sources at the beginning of the war, as fairly high in his fi�IIII g/ A further indication of Hatteckis importance is shown in a report that stated in 1943 a meeting was called by Mr. Speer, German Minister of Arma- ment and War _Production, and Hatteck was one of the scientists invited to attend. 2/ Later in February 1945 he was given a very high rating, 12/ and considered by-US_scientists to be a_valtlable man. �/ A more recent report, however, describes Harteck as a man of erratic energy, and highly intelligent, but not giving evidence of fulfilling in maturity the great promise of his earlier-days 11/ It has been stated that he might con- ceivably be of value to the US-or the United Kingdom if his perhaps latent powers were released-in the right direction and that he could be of value _ to any nation whose-knowledge-of heavy water and/or isotope separation were less than his. 11/ His laboratory ot the!Instituta_of Physical_ s ry viasstated_to_be_in good shape and. one ofthe_best equipped in Germany with firstrate_physical equipment for the study of the probleds of diffusion-of gases, which is Harteckts special interest. He reportedly.. had been workingion7methods of isotope aeparation by taking advantage of different diffUsion rates and his first pride was a'great double centri- _ fuge, almost-ready-_to_run, with which-he is going te-try to_separate !SO- topes. It was reported at this same time that there seemed_to_ feeling ainst_Harteck_in_some uarters t Hambur - 2- 10 21 -/P0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HARTECK, Dr. Paul .1/ IAC D.C., 21 J an 48 - Agenclashington V It 11 11 undated. 2/ n n Meor 45 AiII tt It 6 Aug 45 1/ n 11 n 14 July 45 24 Sep 47 2/ 11 H II 28 Mar 46 gi It Itn undated 2/ It it It 19Aug 45 IQ/ 11 u u 21 Feb 45 -- LI/ u u it 19_Dee_47 12/ 11 11 12_F'eb_48 It 30 Aug 44 8340 2.1 /59/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PUBLICATIONS OF PAUL HARTECK "Enrichment of Krypton Isotopes" - 1940, in collaboration with Groth. "Status of Work on Separating U 235 and U 238 - 1940, in collaboration with Grath. The Slowing-Down-Diffusion and Capture of_Neutrons in Solid CO2 and their Capture in Uranium - 1940, in collaboration with others. - The Production of Heavy Water - 1941. Report on Status of Work & Proposals for Future Work - 1941. The Separation of Uranium Isotopes - 1941 Thermo-diffusion Effect etc. & Comparison with Thermo Syphon Effect - 1941, in collaboration with Jensen. The Eneru Requirements in the Enrichment of Ientope U 235 - 1941 DI collaboration with Jensen. Speech in RFR_26 Feb 42 on Pftductiort_of Heavy 'Water - 1942.7 Viewpoints_on Construction of ClVilus-Linde Exchange Plant - 1942. The Separation of Isotopes with Special Reference to Uranium - 1942. Production of UF6 on a Semi-Commercial Scale. Investigation of the Alloy Capability of Uranium - 19420 in collaboration with others. Calculation of the Separation Effect_and_the Construction of Various Arrangements of Centrifuges - 1942, in collaboration with Jensen. Connection-Between the Construction and Separation-Ability of Low Pressure-Column - 1942, in collaboration with Jensen & Suhr. The Production of Heavy Water - 1942, in collaboration with Suess. Separation of U�Isotopes by the Tatra CentriNge III EnrichMent of Xenon & U Isotopes_(by the balance method) .._19430 in collaboration with Oroth & Suhr. Free Atoms in-Photo-chemical Reactions in "Naturaissenschaften". - 1943. Electron and Positron Spectra of Radio-Arsenic -- in collaboration_with Schaeffer. 8 3 -1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 G"..&RYANY-- before 1946 HARTECK, PAUL Prof. - B. 20 July 1902. Bdu- oated Univ. Vienna and Berlin. physieal-chemist BIR 1948 __CIA-P=461 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 2 4 1 8 5 CIA BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER Name: KORSCHI1G, Dr, Horst Variant: Present Positim: Member Max Planck__ Institute AV Aki &MU/Igen Location: Institute, - Max Planck Institute OOttingen Private Bunsenstrasse 17, Gatingen Can. Occupation; Physicist Education: Ph .D Languages: Honors: Publications: Case No, 8061187 Date: 30 August 948 Birthdate: 11 Aug 1912 Birthplace; liatiot.; German Race; White Sex: Male Marital Status: Bachelor Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: (See below) Er. aorst Koraching, German experimental physicist, is presently (August 1948) a member of a-group of nuclear physicists working at the University of Gettingen under the program for the oontrol of scientific research which is_being administered by the Control Commission_in Germany. 1/ Based_on a survey-of his prewar work only, Korsohing was rated by U.S. soarces_at the beginning of the wares very close to the top in his field. V le an assistant at_the_Kaiser Witham Institute for Physics, Berlin-Dahlem, daring the war 2/ Koreching did some experimentirT with the Clusims separator_tube applied to liquids. A/ In 1945 stated that Korsching was not_a 'brilliant physicist but that he VW a very good experimenter and had some very good ideas on the separation of-Dietopes. Korsohing was picked up by U.S. forces in the!oloeihudays of the war And shortlY-ifter V-E day was sent to Englandfwith_other_German personnel. A/ Daring thiaperiodihewas described as - etc enigma, morose, early, and rarely opened his mouth. Polititally, Korsching was always neutral. 'If In_1945__he often indicat � annoyance a the anglo- phile attitude of some of hie_fellow_workersiand_was reported_as disinclined to work for the Allies_bUt4t_the_same time evidenced that be was not pro- Russian. At one time Kettching considered thepossibility_of_going to Argentina to vorkion-uraniam. Li/ t�ppovedlcirRe'er -10 altnEIPM* tO 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Although Dr. Korsching has a good knowledge of the working problems of the German Project Ati and was originally included among those scientists whose denial to a potential enemy .nation was recommended, 21 he more recently - - has been described as a reliable routine experimenter of no particular value to the U.S., the United Kingdom, or other nations. 2/ 2.j JAG Agency, Washington, D.C. 9 Aug 48 ^ n n n U u.ndated 21 n 11 II II 24 Sep 47 ^ * * * undated ^ it II II* 7 Sep 45 .�/ a n u May 45 ^ n nI u 17 July 45 fil II n n u Aug 45 2/ n n n 19 Dec 47 8 U 2 1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ebE411a# FOLICATIONS_OF DR, HORST KORSCHNO "Separation of Liquid liixtures (Zinc & Deuterium)" 1939 in collaboration Idth Wirtz, "Thermal Diffusion_in Liquids" 1939 in "Separation of CCIL-Hexane, Separation Liquid Thermal-DTffusion19)9,_1940 collaboration with Wirtz. of Hydrogen Isotopes and in collaboration with Mitts -- "Separation of_Heavy&I_Light Demme by Thermal Diffvaion in the Liquid Phase" 1941 AOn the Synthesis-of Metallic Uranium by Elettrolysisit 194lI_ "The Question-of_the:Isotope Effect in Thermal_Diffusion in Phase' 1942 "Status of measurements on 19 MO-1943-(1totepe Separation Apparatus)" 1943 sa 40 21 -di/ � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GatliANY before 1946 KORSCHINGI_HORST Ph D. Dcperimental physicist. BIR-1948 CIA P-465 8 3 4 0 21 �M7 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25, D. C. 22 September 1948 140,10RAN1TY. FOR: Director, Joint Intelligence Objectives Agency Joint Chiefs of Staff ATTENTION: - Col. R�D.-74V6Viiorth, USAF SUBJEtT: Information Concerning German Scientists REFERENCE: -Memorandum from Director, JIOA, subject as aliove, -dated 9 August 1948, HOP, 2775 TransAitted herewith in response to your request contained in reference above are reports covering the following individuals:-- ttr Otto HAHN Dr. Werner_HEISENBERG Prof. Karl _von _WEIZSACKER Dr. Er ith- BAOGE rrrEforst KORSCH1NG Prof. Max von LAUE Dr. Karl WMTZ Dr. Kurt WERNER Prof. Walter. GERLACH Or. Paul -HARTECK Dr. Fritz STRASSMAN Dr. Herman BEUTHE - - Dr. Josef ti.ATTAUCH Dr. Erich FISCHER - - )11 NORMAN-C. CAUM Colonel,iU.S. Army Deputy Assistant Director Office of Collection and Dissemination See JI0A 2775 dtd 9 Aug. 190 to CIA - FILE DIST: L.-98%1 Central IntellizenceiAgency 383.7 Nuclear Physicists r. fcr RON,,c,e Date 3332 8 3-10.21-1/� � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 22 September 1948 VOIORATEUV-PORI Director, Joint kitelligenoe Objectives Agency - Joint Chiefs of_Staft MSS? col. L _lisetworth� IMF SUW1IIII.1 Difo-rmation Connerninglereso Scientists IMMURE, _ Memorandum frost Directors JI04 subject a* 001110 dAted 9 August 1901 Ji01 2773_ Trentiltted herewith in rivalsi to year mulct oont_ is referee.* above_lawrevArliLloiroriAg the felleeleg iaflk� Or._Otte RAIN Dr. Kart_9113111 gr. glerntorigSgeigana Prot, Walter OCKLACR Prof._Kerl_verciSISSICIER_ Dr. rae1 MUM I. Itieh MOO f.frit STUMM _ I. NorstA013CHING Dr._Bersaa MOM Prof.lisor_voft_LIEB Dr. Josef ILISTANCit _ _ _ Dr. Kit/11DM 2r. With 'ACM DAIWA COM_ W.6. Ara Nikki Asicistact Director Office of Colloctice sod laeseadiation Som JIOA 2775 dtd 9 Au. 194e ca FILE DIST: 383.7 Central Intelligence Agway Nuclear Ph,yatclets- 3332 Approvd for erielease. Date -135V Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIDGRAPII IC REGISTat Name: MATTAUCR, Dr. Joseph Variant: Alias. _ Present Position; Research at KWIC, Tail fingen Location; Tailfingen Gen. Occupation; Nu-clear chemist Edu cation : Languages; Honore; Publications; 2418 r_1 Case No. 80612/a Date: 19 July 1948 Birthdate: 1895 Birthplace: Austria Nationality: German Race: *kite Sex; Male Marital Status: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: Dr. Joseph liatttuch, German nuclear chemist and former assistant- director of-the AtiSfir LTh� Institute for CheMistry in Berlin V, was rated as one of the top personalities in the German-nuclear research program based only on his prewar record. 2/ A specialist-in the field of mass spectrographs, V he came to the Institute in 1939 from Vienna and brovight with him his double focusing precision mass-spectrograph which was used as a raa del-for a new one. In October 1943 Matta:oh collabbrated with A. Plammersfeld on a paper "On_a_pressure generator now in construction_and the possibilities of its usetpresented by the -er in a lecture, at the KWIC in Berlin-- Dahlem. Mattauch also lectured at that time "On the use of Inactive _ Isotopes as-mdicators". He-was-slated for transfer from the KWIZTailfingen to Mainz University_to_tske over the chair of inorganic chemistry in the fall of 1946. His work there was to be primarily concerned with KWIC research bat the University itself was not to be affiliated with KWIC. V In Janualy 1947 he left for Switzerland for reasons of ill-health and as of June 1947 he was still�et-Lugano, Str-itiserland. V Approved Date �-; ' I -1357 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 MATPAUCH t. Joseph*, contd. liattauch has written many articles some of which are listed below: In collaboration with Hahn and Fluegge "Isotope Weights and Packing Fraction Curve". "The Number of Neutrons Occaring in the Fission of U-235 and U-238",-1940. In collaboration with Fluegge "Nuclear Physics Tables";-1942 "Measurements of Relative Frequencies of Isotopes", 1943. "'The Chemical Elements and Natural Isotopes According to the State of Research on Isotopes and Nuclei", (Report on papers from end of 1937-tO-and of 1939), 1940 in Collaboration with Hahn and Fluegge. gReports on Isotopesui-1940---4142-43, in-collaboration with Fluegge. sCniaLNew Nethod_eflateurament of Relative Abundances of Isotopes. Isotopic Constitution and Atomic Weight of :Hafnium", 1943 in oollebbration-with-Vwalds "Isotopic Constitttion and Atomic 'Welt 0 Neodymium, Striari,am, Tungsten, (not publithed). Al In_Doclaiiber 1947-1t *114 reported that Profs Mattauch-end PrOf.-- Strassman vere-continuing the-work of Hahn and Neisenberg at the KW1 in Tailfingen and that it. was planned that the Fill -At Tenting-en-would - - be moved to Mainz University in the spring of 1948. 2/ IAC-Agency, Washington, D.C. undated,- (Secret) a/ IAC-Agenay, Washington, D.C. undated (Secret) 2/ IAC Agency, WaAhington� D.C;-undated (Secret) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CIA BIOGRAPHIC MISTER Name: BEUTHE, rw. Hermann Variant: Present ;-iii Reportedly Ronneburg, Thuringia Gen. Occupation: Physicist Birthdate: Birthplace: Nationality: Race: iWhite Education: Ph.D an. Male Marital Status: Married Languages: Name of Spouse: Honors: Children: Publications: Political Affiliation Nazi Party Case No. 8030683 Date: 23 August 1.943 20 Sept. 1897 Rudolstadt/Thuringia German IfembAsr Dr. Hermann B#4the was the German wartime Deputy Director, under Esau, of nuclearphsycis-redearch of the Reichsforstbangsrat (RFR -- National ResearohLexar1) and the Director of the Physiksliichee.- - Xechnischea-Reichsanstalt (PTR -- German Wreal of Standards) 1/ PolitiCaly_ayaziperty member, B#uthe was an officer both in the SS (SS NO,_15403) and in the SD (Sitherheitedienst the Security Service -- comparable to our Counter Intelligence Corps) with_theTsnX_______, of *Haupt SturadVehrern (Captain) 83 early as April 1940. -2/ 271NALYSTIVCOMME2rT -- This rank indicates that BeutheAras:a member of . the Elite Guard and with that early date of is-Mobableithat he had advanced_oonsiderably through the ranks by V-B-pay_._/ As Director of the PTR) BeUthe was connected with_both_betatron and cyclotorn design in Marth 1943 and as E38U18 Deputy heivissfeMiliar with all phases ofiGerman Outlear retearoh and was particularly interested in atomic pile research in Februery 1944. 1,/ Scientifically, BeUthe was given-very high rating :or U.S;-_ forces in the closing days of the war. This rating, however, was his overall knowledge of the German atomic energy project than for his Bolen- , tific preeminence, _2/ ".Since that time he has been described as an undis- tinguished, though competent-, physicist, A/ and it has been stated that his value to the Germans was 82 an-organizer-and-informerirather_than as a scientist. Approve4fIr ease._ Date - 198'. 435;1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Hermann con txt. Arrested 1n-1945 by-the-Russians Beuthe ivas interned at Weida in Thuringia tut it is reported that he was recently released and is residing in Ronneburg. it is not improbable that he is_engaged in work for the Russians. _V IAC Agency,-Washington, D.C., undated. II U a II U aIi " 12 Feb 46 24 Sep 47 " T19iD�7 -/310 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25, D. C. 4 lui;u:A, 1146 FJR: T.-1i JOINT Cjir4F::T. OF 2T;YF ZrI3JTI0N � � Colonel H. D. V;entworth,-�GS0 L'49J_TOT: Information Conceruin 19 (ermv.1-1 1. 7,e.Livere nerevith, by -'11*. 1,il)er6 of the Bioz;it..pnic Register, CIA, are blogriphic sketches of Vie 19 German scientists concerning whom information Pas requested by J.I.O.A. in its rtemortndum dated ,Aay 4, 1948. It is regretted that it has taken so. long to pull_this inforTation together, but it should be n60d that other jobs assigned to the Register by J.I.O.A. during the mme period were given higher priority. 2. The bio2rrphic sketche: do not include ir6ependent evcluttions by CIA of the importtnce of each_ u 1 Btsed on our conversation of this mming, it is my understEn61n,T t J.I.O.A. vished to com�.)nre ev.lut,tions or tn.?�sa_men prepcJ:red by each 0� the :,evert-.1 Ike. agencies anC that a_idz-reeeiv-(1 cuch-evaluations directlY-from Irmy, NtIty, Atomic Snergy-Covlission-rnd Research 44 Development Board.- -- 3. Transmitt'ed-14itL ia_fLcsirdle of t. letter 'ri.x.eived by CI from the Air ilrt-riel ColTiano. Tilt:, gives certain information thich �tz-t.-; be of I. in 'r:ivin. t e.vclu&tions 4. This Office Nip. be most tratefui-oleh cooperation E,S may be able_to extend in order tht.t=thc ct fron the other kgencies_ conc-21rnia,;_these seieatists may be incor,o11,te iu thefi if CIA _ � ME Dins 5 4-fr":-OA. 'AA, -5-/,4.%.-:A\ CA CIA i�..)00k*NUC e2( JOS.E M. f4DRETS ..ssist:nt Dirsctor OfZice of Collection an' l Discemimtion Approwd-for Release Date 4544464 2725 9 :3 0 2 1� /42.1' Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 � - 02-1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOCEMIC Ran Vat Name: BC15110E371.11, Karl Friedrich Mi Case No. 7O113156 Date: 19 July 194's Present Position: Univ. of Berlin Birthlate: 13 Jarniary 1.899 lurtnpiace:_13resian Location: Berlin Nikolasse, . Kirctweg 26 Nationality: German Gen.4.225,.....,ic.m: PhysiCel chemist Education: Ph.D. at Univ. of Iferlin 1922 Langnages: Honors: Publications: Race: White nrr Male RFFital-Status: Married 1aneor bpouse: Mildren: 'religion: Protestant Political Affiliation: Nationalistic --WrITIT-3721 � Dr.--101-Friedrich Bonhoeffer. repeatedly rated as-one-of the beat German scientists 1/2/ was last reported (November1947) as being at the University or-Berlin iiithe Russian Zone. 2/ The son of a famous German psychiatrist and neurologist, Bonhoeffer_leas been described as honest and intelligent, bit not very coxrageous-and not a fighter. He atWaded_the_Gymnasiam, graduated and_then aere& as a volunteer in the German Army daring the First World War. 1/ Later be studied at the University of Berlin %here he receiVed his doctote in 1922-and in 1923 he was an assistant professor at the Kaiser Wi1h1 Institute for Physics. Bonhoeffer was a Pell -Professor of liweical atemistry at the University of 1FrciVWMain from 1923-to 1930 %hen he was appointed to that same position And the University of Leipzig.le/ He has visited the U.S. and gave a series of lectures bare in 1931-32 5/ and for a periCd of-time was associated with the late Prat. F7 Haber. 2../ Bc:�nlaoeffer was Director of the Physical-Chemistry Institute of the University of Leipzig_ during the war, collaborating with the KWI at Heidelberg in 1944 and associating himself with heavy water experiments in February 1945. 5/ He is reported to be the discoverer of Ortho- and Parahrirogeii 6/ and his most distinctive work has-been done in chemical kinJ!iticii, photo chemistry and the chemical reactions of heavy water. 4/ Reportedly not a Nazi 6/ Bonhoeffer at the beginning of the Nazi rule was deroonstrativery philosecitic. 1/ 1 Approvp,d tv Pate 8 3 4. 2 - y2y Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8 3 -1 0 2 -013C, Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BCVBXFF&, Karl Friedrich After the war�from-1945-to-1947-Bonhoeffer was refortedly at the University of Leipzig doing research and especially 1,7orking ou the Theory of Mechanism of Fropagntion of Nervous Izrpulses." 5/ In June of 1947 Bonhoeffer was granted leave reportedly from the University of Berlin and traveled throuji England on an escorted tour of various laboratories. It was at this time that he evidenced an interest in "nerve ph,ysiologyni 7/ Otto 'Jahn has tried to get hiai to join the group at gttingen but he has declined since his family is in the Russian Zone of Berlin and thas cannot effect the transfer. 6/ It was recently. (Febniary 19Wi-rerorted-that Bothoeffer 44 01 4r would visit the U.S. 2/ but as yet he has not arrived. 41�4 y IA0 Agency, Washington) D. C. IAC Agency, Was.bington, D. C. y Toggendorff Lexikon.935 14/ LAO Agency, Washington, D. C. y LAC Agency, Wasbi ton, D. C., g IAC AgencyWashington, PP! it LAC Agency, Washington, D. C., 8/ LAC Agcy,fash1ngton, D. C., kat , 18 Septepber 1944_(Secret) � 12 Febraary-1946 (Secret): . 19 November 19145 (Secret) undated (Secret) , undated. (Secret) 4 June 1947 (Secret) 5 May 1947 (Secret) iiskrtiPaie 21-193/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAWIC RLGIsrzi Ma, Dr. Walther --7Friant: Alias: Present Position: Director, Physics nesear eh, Reidel- Location: Im-.Baeckerfe)AN�6, tare --R-eideiburg Gen. Occulation: Physicet Education: Ph.D.. Univ of Berlin, 1914 -1,_einguages: 1:71g,11 sh Honors: Publications: Case 11 o . 7003277 DitriT 19 July 1946 Birthdate: ,6 January 1911 Birthilabe: Oranienbug- NationalitY: German Race:: White ma' Male Fra�rital StatUs: Married lismYe-ot - spouse: atildren: Two daughters Rolle on: Evangelical _ _ Political A.ffi11atiog _ Reportedly not a Nazi Dr. Walther_Bothe, world famous German nuclear physicist 1/, was last reported as Director_of_the Physics Institute of the Kaiser Wilhelm-Institute for Helical Research at Heidelberg. 2/ Botha, whose_father_was_a_business man. has been married since-1926 to the daughter of a Russian emicrant. He attended the Gymnasium, cracluatel and later studied physics at the University of Berlin where he received his Ph D. in 1914._ Bottle then became an assistant at the FTEI(PhyelIcalisch- Technische-ReicheansteJ.t) in Berlin 3/ ana in 1929 became-Director_of_the Department of Radio-Activity there. IT/ During this period_Bothe also vas an Instructor at the University of Pgrlin (1925) and an-assistant Pfofessor at the same university (1929). N From 1930 to 1932 he was�a-full professor at the University of Giessen an from 1932 to 1934 held a similar position at the University of Heidelberg. 5/ He lost his professorship there in 1934 when that school became a Hari stronaioLd. Instead he got a post at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Hedicai_Research. also located in Heidelberg, where party policies did not have such a strong influsece. 7/ Bothe held. the position of Director of the Physics Institute of the nil� at Heidelberg tuitil_the_end of the unr. He was pictured by an informant in 1944 as a typical German professor In habits and appearance. Bald, pink=facod, mustached, five foot-, seven Inches in helfght and of medinis Bothe was described ae intelligent, honest, very emotional and benevolent. He dressed conservatively in dull suits, straleat ties and high stiff collars. Possessing a genial personality, Bothe wakes cigars but does not drink, emjoys playing the piano and has no outdoor life. _11 App fe Date .L..erainelle�...� 8 '3 fi 2, V-3 Z Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 DOTHE, D. Walther Politically Bathe was a loyal German but never a Nazi. 7 His anti Nazi sympathies have been repeatedly reported 2/, 2/, 11/ d he Intervened very courageously in favor of his colleagues in occupied countries when they were in trouble with the German authorities. When Langevin, Bore)., Cotton and Lapique were arrested by ._the Gestapo in Paris, he rushed to that city_and obtained their release. According to one infor- mant it is due to a fairly_large extent to hi4 that a part of the European scientists who were disliked by the Nazis could be saved. 2/ Scientifically Dr. Bothe was rated during the war at the very top of his field based only on a survey of his prewar work 12/ and since that time his position as one of the leading_German nuclear physicists has tten repeat- edly confirmed 1/, 2/, 2/, 11/-1.2/. Bothe has been involved in nuclear physics research for a long time. In 1921 he joined H. Geiger in the Depart- ment of Radio-Activity in the PTR_working on joint analysis of Compton effect and coincidence time of scattering quantum and scattering electron. _Bothe succeeded Geiger 83 Director of that Department and in 1929 or 1930 he dis- covered the artifical nuclear gamma radiation emanating especially-jrom Li, Be, B as a result of the irradiation of the elements by alpha particles from Po. A/ A specialist 311 the field of optics, radiology, cosmic rays and blob- gical haalpublished about one hundred articles in the Journal of Physics. 12/ During the war an collaboration with Gentner he designed the cyclotron, did research on betatron and nuclear reactions and was intim- ately connected with pile development. g/ � Bothe was picked lip at the Physics laboratory of the DI for Medical Research in Heidelberg in March 1945 by US. forCes. Bothe greeted U.S. rep- resentatives and told about eame of the research done in the KWI._ He showed reprints, proofs and manuscripts_of_the_wartime papers which were written under his direction and proudly_displayed the cyclotron but 111013 +questioned about research on war problems Bothe made it very clear that he could not reveal any secrets at that time. Re_denied_having any-secret papers and claimed to have turned everything as he was ordered. 1 A thorough investiger- tion by counter-intelligence agents failed to disprove-his statements. Bothe was reported as a men-of his word and utterly trustworthy, and did not divulge any "secrets" until efter_V-E_dey. In July 19A5 he submitted a report giving a survey of his war-researchFon-the uranium problem. 2/ Later Bothe was made_scientific_adviser_on the FIAT_Scientific_Com� mittee and in this capacity_be_submitted_lists-of:Parsonnel whom he thought should be used in review of German science,- 12/ Bothe him self was the SeniovAUthor of the IIFIAT Review of German Science 19)9-194611 Vol. 1. gj HeirefUsed a sPaperelipo contract to work in the United States because he did not desire employment by the War Department but stated that he would accept-a-private_contract with a University or-some:privateAndus- try. 11 The United States Navy had requested the utilization of Botha and hfi name-wasincluded in highest Category of personnel whose utilization by a potential-theation-WoUld-be dangerous to the welfare:of_thitinetiOn 1/ bat it deyeloped that, in addition to an unfaVereble'recommendation on the part of one agency-1A/ Botha__ 83-1021--/V33 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BOTHE, Dr. Walther vas included in a list of German scientist (t) Bothe is now doing research at the WW1 for Medicel Research as Director of the Physics Le:oratory of the Institute. Sorely in need of books and jouraals he hopes to get the FLAT Library which is unused at Karlsruhe. Rebuilding is very slow and about 150% of the equipment is missing. Bathe hr,s-a mzn(WGraaf generator which will soon go into operation and the cyclotron. Be has obtained permission from Military Government to use the cyclotron for the production of radio active materials for medical research. Bothe states these will probably be short-livel elements which could not be transported from the U.S.A. and he is counting on the U.S.-for the loner lived elements. Re has four assistants and a few doctoral candidates but Bothe now along in years reportodl,y "seems tired" and has to spend most of his time in administration and teaching. 16/ The following are some of the articles which Bothe has written: "Diffusion Length of Thermal Neutrons in Carbon."(1940) "Rigorous Treatment of Diffusion in Absorbing Matter." (1940) "Evaluation of Pile w/Refleetor" (1940) "Rules fcir Indicator Measurements." (1940) "Survey of Finite Piles." (1940) "Quantitative Analysis of 3 Semra-** of-tr PkeParationn (1938) & (1940) *Method of Measuring Diffusion of Neutrons." (1940) * "Energy of Uranium Fission Neutrons." In collaboration with Gentner; ResearchFRpt. (1940) rrhe Absorption of Thermal Neutrons in Carbon." In collaboration with Jensen. 0A Few Properties of Ur. and Moderators." (1941) "Article on Elementary Particles." -- "Resonance_Capture on the Surface of U Metal." (1941) "Resenance-Captare on the Surface 0f-u,p, (1941) * "Measurements on a MiaLture of Ur. 01.Vater. The Augmentation Factor X sad the Reaonance Capture W." Research Rpt: (1941) In cellaboration-with Flammersfeld. "Neutron Increase for Fast and Slow Neutrons":in_1938. IfiffUsion Length" in 1938 -- "Metal and Water" in 1941. "Effective Cross-Section of U. for Thermal Neutrons from Diffusion Measurement." (1941) "Absorption of Thermal Neutrons in Electrographite.n (1941) *Absorption of Thermal Neutrons & Increase of Fast Neutrons in Beryllium" (1941 *Machines for the Utilisation of nation by Fast Neutrons." (1942) "Remarks on the LeiPlig D20 Experiments." (1942) "The Velocityof Neutrons In a Slowing Down Medium. ,1 (1942) rfhe Increase of Fait Neqtrons in Uranium."--(1942) "Radiation Shielding. (1942) "Radiation Shielding Malls .n- (June '43) * Unpublished. - .0 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 "Research Tools of Nuclear Physics." (1943) "Technique of Neutron Probes" (1943) "Layer Experiments lir/Variation in the Thickness of Uranium In collaboration with Knfer (Dec 1943) � * "Three Reports on Berlin Pile Rxperiments 7." (1944) NA Few Simple Relations in Experiments on Neutron Increase. "Experiment with 1.5 tons op and Uranium gc a 40 an. Carbon In collaboration with ohers. (1945) *Unpublished and DO." 2 (1945) " (1945)- Re flector TAC Agency, Washington, D.C. (Secret) (3 Julle 47) � n (12 Feb 48) N 11 n n (Sept 44) . a cc fi 21 121 11/ 15/ " � " (21.147.46)_ Poggerdorff LexikoAr � - " " ( 1936) IAC Agency, Washington, D.C. " _(22 July 46) MOOS, Samuel-A. Ocuismit, Pub. H. Salaam. lie Agency, Washington, D.C. (Secret) (Undated) 11 N a n a (June 44) N V 11 II - (Undated) N N 11 it:-n- (21 Feb 45) II 11 a_ V N (24 June 46) a a a-- a * (17_ipr 46) 11 11 n a 'I (15 June 47) N V ti it lt, ,... (21 Feb 47) a a a il tb u (12 Feb 48) 4 8 3 0 2 1 1)13 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER Name: BETIME, Dr. Karl Variant: Alias: Present Position: Presently in charge _ Birthdate: of In8trumentenbau-KW1 _ -- Birthplace: Case No. 9010551 Date: 19 July 1948 Location: Bunsen $trasse 10,_08ttingen Nationality: German Can. Occupation: Engineer Race: White Sex: Male Education: Marital Status: Name of Spouse: Languages: Children: Honors: Religion: Publications: Political Affiliation: Dr.-Karl-Beyerle is one of the German experts_on_centrifUges. 1/ An engineeriby_profeasionlhe-worked in-HaMburg ltand_liter in February 1945, at the-Anschutz-firm in Kiel. 2/ In 1944 BeMle was a consultant of Fleiscinann-in_connection with a project,tc_measure more accurately the speed of:slow-neutrons and the absorptiOnLby-�variqus-elements Of such moving neutrons-. 2/ � After the war�_in September 1946, Beyirle wasireported as_being one of the GermanLscientists belieted to be in Russia 4/ but this report proved to be erroneous and he was probably being confused with Beierl-WhO-- is reportedly-in_Russla._ 1/ Dr.--Beyerle was last reported as being in charge-of Instrumentenbau, a section of KW1-charged with the manufacture of instruments. His unit is to produce -for KWI_groups_instruments where industrial enterprises will no longer aid. In July of 1947 they Were-doing research on mechanical_and_ accous7 _ tical techniquesuelectrical-Measurements, construction of amplifiers, elec- tron microscopes, and optical and heat measuring.. 1/ APProyfrid14611i Date Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 In December 1947 Beyerle was included in a list of German scientists who were thought to_be the outstanding men in the field of nuclear research. 6/ _�_.c.mw.,mer6www�MaNsa. y IAC Agency, Washington, IAC Agency, WashingtoTa. IAC Agency Washington , 14/ IAC Agvancy,�Washington, 2/ LAC Agency, Washington, 61 Lt0 Agency, Washington, D. C. 5 Autust 19147 (Secret) D. C. February 19145 (Secret) D. C., 17 March 19145 (Secret) D. C., 1 September 19146 (Secret) D. C., 16 July 19147 (Secret) D. 0., 19 December 1941 (Sec t) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 I. B OGRAPHIC REGISTER Name: DIAY-1,, Gerhard Hans Alias: Present Position:_Reporte44 Prof., University orkunich Location: Munich _nG1,2ann2,121: Physical chemist Education: Lazio:44;es: Honors: Publications: Case No. 0030766 Date: 19 July 1948 BIrtbdate: 1513 Hirtapiace:- Nationality: German Race : - White sur Male Mital Status: Married Name oi SON: Childrea: Religion: Politic�al Affiliation: 14% Gerhard DiCkel_epent the W YAWe_ed,_the_Tastitute of Physical Chemistry, Tkiversity of Munich with_Dr. Klaus_Clutiut-- --- working on isotope separation_throqh thermal diffution-and on heavy ratter. 1/ BaSeclan an analysis of his prewar work he had been rated among tEe veryitop German theoretical physicists. It wms indicated that his scientific_specialties_at_that time_were_Gasentmischune___ Uranium. Isotopentrentpung, Trennrohmerfehren_Bei Pliiisegkeiten and Ohlorisotop. 2/ _ In addition t0 contributing articles _to Niturwissenschaftso_ _ in 19)6 and 1939, w Dicke' is also_the_author_ortho follow:aig.pelere: nRsealts of Operation of Sep. "Preliminary-Eeriments on Choice of U_salt_forrevelopment-------- of a WSehingt-out Process for Isotope Separation", 1940-41. Nkffect on thePerformance_of_the_Wire_Separation of the Centering-and. Iniertion of Discs", 1942. 1/ 114, New PreCednre on_lsotope_Separation_throut41 Thermal Diffusion." 1/ TAG Agencor,_Washingten,- D. C., undated (Secret) ' 2/ IA0 Agency, Washington,Jp. C., umated (3J5r4t) 3/ LAG Agency, WS-SU:4ton, D. C., 19 December 1947 (Secret) t,,Dpcw-1- fizr Reli&aw Date - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 RI IC tG1&T1B Name: EFeACELER, Otto �1771riant: Mies: Case No, 8030820 Date: 19 July 1948 Present Position: Under contract Birthdate: 9 February 1%)0 to Wonen government Birtnp=e: Neubeuern Am Inn Location: Tailfingen Can. �collation: Radio-active chemist Nationality: German Race:- White Education: University of.Munich, E Male WO.- Status: Married (family at Lartalagee: --Protein& Honors: Publications: Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: Otto Erbacher,_foraierly�Wthellaleer, Wilhelm Lnetitute_for- Chemist in- and a cialitt-in-the-Cheoietry of radiOactive isotopes," Althoudi he has not vatic pro oac en ration with Balding aed von Grosse he processed a cArload of Joichimatal Material for it 2/, he has written a recent article on the -"Chessietry of Protoaotinium and Isorcpee" 3/, Brbecher was at Tailfingen during the latter dews crf the -- war 1./ and harbeen on leave since 1946. It WS reported that-he hal tuberculate but that he expected to return to wait earl in 1948. 2/ In December 1947 Brbecher vas included in- a list of Gellman scientists rilo were thought to be outstanding in the field of nuclear research. V 1/ IAC Agency, Washington, 1). C.,3 July 1947-(Tor Secret) 2/ IAG Agency, Washington, D. G., 15 Deceober 3.9117 (Confidential) 21 TAG Agency, Washington, D. C., 211 Decessber 1947 (0adidentie1) 4/ IAC Agency, Washington, D. C., 19 December 1947 (Secret) Approv0. for Rt.-iease Date ...!--heot-itt3-5-7-- 8 3 4 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 \ Bi MGISTilt NameEN, Prof. Arnold �17Triant: Present Position: LettUreW3niv. Location: Buel Str 289, Gottingsm Gen. Occupation: Physical Mist Education: Ph.D., Univ.- 1W/ Laagamgee: Honors: Publications: _ Case iZo. 15010556 Date: 19 July 1914s � Birthdate: 3 July 1E455 )31rttip7.ace: Jena Nationality: German White of BeTrlin� eS7�x: Male Wital Status' lime of spouse: Children:El Religion:_ Protestant Political Affiliation: Prof. A. Etinicen, German physical�chemist and editor of Die Naturwiesenschaften, vas last reported �s a lecturer at_the Wtar� - - semester 1911(A0 at the th--44sVy�Of GottinGen on "Introduction to Physical QiiTeietz7 and Molecular Dynamics on the Basis of Spectroscopy. 1/ Son of the later German-philosopher Moll Eackenhe has a younger brother Walter loho is a professor of Economics_ at the Univereity- -- of Freiburg in Bretton. Reportedly not an cutspnken Nazi,-Eucken - - still is strongly nati-Walistic and considered veiry_atabitious. It has been stated that Dack�fa bas a tendency to overestimate his personal value eaneuhat and, theng,h &Stant-from-the common people is -a great opportunist as far as his /Aram:al-career is concerned. El -7 In DeembOr_19147 Edcken was inchided in a list of German scientists o were thought to bathe outstanding men in the field Of nuclear research.-/ 1/ Physikalische Mater, Eeft 101 1947 2/ LAC Agency,- Washihgton, D. O., 1943 (Secret) ; ILO Agencyi-Washington, X-C., 19 December 1947 (Secret)-- Approve4 for Release Date I iltiv lj o 2;-/5C-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER Name: FLEISCWANN, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Variant: FLEMCHMANN, Arthur Rudolf Alias: Present Position: Director of Physics Institute, University of Hamburg Location: Hamburg 36 Jungiusstrasse 9, Germany Gen. Occupation: Nuclear physicist Eduoation: Fh.D.T Erlangen, 1929 Languages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 8010553 Wilhelm Date: 19 July 1948 Birthdate: 1903, 1 May Birthplace: Erlangen Nationality: German Race: White P1/:: Male Marital Status: Unmarried Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: Protestant Political Affillation:_ Reportedly an "extreme Nazi" a Prof,Rudolfirchtharip, well known German nuclear-physicist end__ _ colleague _of Prof. BOthe, is presently-the Director_of_the_PhytieS 14atittite at the UniversityotHeMbarg. The son of Albert Fleischmannl_professor of ZoOlo&iatithe University of Erlangon�RUdolfatUdied at Erlangen and the University7OfNunich, 1922 to 1926.: 2:/_ He then worked on his doctorate under Prof._%_Oudden-and received his degree 25 July 1929. From March 1930_toLOctober1932 he worked in the First_PhydiOS Institute of-the Universityof Gattingen with Prof. Pohl and from. October 1932-0 MAY 1934 he was 6 regular -assistant 2/ to Prof. Bothe 1/ at the Philipp Lennard Institute (formerly the Physio-RadiologY Institute) of the University of-Heidelberg. On 1-May 1934-he_wasiappointelrassistant to Prof Botha at the institute for Physics of the Kaiser /41helm institute for Medical Research at Heidelberg, a position he held unti1-1941 y when he was appointed a part time professor at the University of Strasbourg. 1/ It W13 here that Fleischmann was seized in November 1944 by U.S. forces, inter- rogated and_sent to the U.S. as a prisoner of war. g At the time of his capture, he was described as an "extreme Nazi" and not cooperative. e maintained his work was of a bindamental nature and covered exclusively appli- cation of induced radio-activity to biological research. 1/ Politically_Fleischmann was a Nazi. A member of the party since 1933 Ms captured files contained a stenographic transcription of a speech given by Hitler in 1923 and a complete geneology back to his Ur-Ur-Eltern (great- great-grandpartents). He was probably bat not cer,tainly a member pf the Reichforschungsrat under Gerlach. Records indicate-he wrote to ne6.1.ach con- cerning locations for an evacuation laboratory, received valVe-A4signs from Groth and was in constant cnnumniestion with obvious members like Maurer. .�./ Approved frRelease Date NUvJ3 4 0 21 -7/6/1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FIZISaltAr4, Prof. Dr. Rudolf Scientifically Fleischmann had been described as a high grade experimentel-physicist, a specialist in nuclear physics and methods of isotope separation.4/ Bated-only on a review of his prewar work, -he VELS ratei during th16 war close Wthe-very-top of his field 7/ and more recently was included-ameng a list of_the_outstanding rMan scientists in the atomic energy field. 6/ -Despite Fleischmann's claims. that his research was fundAMentel, 5/ apt-Urea-records indicate that _ . he worked hard on separating Vir, using a tepsrator-tube�Re attended several meetings of great importance in March 19411 Ftbruary 1942 and October 1943:et-which many important nuclear physicists_were present and lectured-at_the first meeting. 1/ FleischMann alto_worked on a_ top priority-reesarch assignment for the Luftwatile and for the Reichsmt fur Wirtschoftsausbau (National Office for Economic Development) specifiCallyi-researth-into the application of nuclear-physics to the solution of problems .involving analytical-chemistry. It !Se :Mortal that in 1942 be had conferred also with Dr. Schieber, of the Ministry of Munitions, about his-research program and especially to obtain permission to build a cyclotron.9/-It is interesting to note that FleiSchmannlin _ his article, 5lleF4Fics of-the Atomic Nucleus and the Prospects for its PracticalAippliCation6,-(undated tut probably 1942) stated NExperiments- to date make it seem very probable that the uranium machine _will work. _ Its principal advantage will the "fuel" will be consumed only vary alowlyc -Thus will, be possible to gave a a very _ great cruising radius -It-the-moment it seems less-likely that-the - uranium machine ten-te used as an effective bomb". 10/ Me bas-pUblishei_about thirty-five papers on nuclear4bysics and collaboratedon-some of these with Prof Babe, Wolfgang Centner and -- Norline, 2/ (See attached list of articles.) Flaiechmann-left-theWa. early in 1946 12/iand_bas held_the-Ohair of Flay** in the University of Hamburg sind-e17ar19471/ - 1/ 2/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ IAC Mency, LAO Agency, IAC Agency, 110 Agency, IAG Agency, IAC Agency, liC Agency, Ifishi4ton, Ythgton, Washington, Washington,- Washington, Washington, Washington, D.C., 21 Jannary 1946-(Secret)__ C DO, 23 December 1944 (Secret) X-0, 12 February 1945 (Secret) Ivo., -29 January 1945 (Secret) D. 0., 15 December 1944 (Secret) D. C., 16 June 1945 (Secret) D.-C., undated (Secret) 834021�Ni/2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FLEISMANW, Prof. Dr. Ritholf 15/ IAC Agency, Washineton, D. C., 19 December 19147 (Secret) 9/ LAC Agency, Washington, D. C., 30 Arne 1945 (Secret) 10/ IAC Agency, , Washington, D. C., November 19/45 (Secret) 11/ IAC Agency, Waslathgton, D. C., tmi3;-ted (Secret) 12/ IAC Agency, Washington, D. C., 20 February 19146 8 3 a 0 2-/) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 PLEISCHMANR, R. Author of the following articles in German journals. "Some constants and properties of UF6.11 (Source unknown.) "Cross-section of aluminum for thermal neutrons. n (Source unknown.) "Measurement of vapour pressure of reactive substances. (A new application of the separator tabs.)" Naturwiesenschaften, Vol. 29. pp. 405-400 (Aug . 6, 1941). radioactfliity." Phys, in regelmass. Ber., Vol. 6, No. 1, PP- 17-46 (1940). (Survey of work on nuclear reactions and teotope sertastior, from 1935 to Nov. 1959.) "Enrichment of 1115 by the separation column method of Clusius and Dicke'. Physikalische Zeitschrift, No. 41, pp. 1446 (Jan. 1, 1910) Ntbsorption of slow neutrons in B and Id and the 1/v law." Zeitschrift fax Physik. Vol. 10, No. 7-0, pp. 403-490 (1936). With F. Norling. "Neutron-induced C4 radiation." Zeitschrift fur Pbysik, Vol. 111, No. 5-6, pp.-21-291 (1936). "effective cross-sections for slow neutroue.! Zeitschrift far Phys/k. Vol. 105, NO. 11,12. p. 6966.703 (1937). "Slot, neutrons." Rrgebnisse der exakten Naturvisseaschaften, Vol. 16, ip.-1-46 (1937). With W. Bothe. "Recent results of experimental nuclear investigations." Zeitschrift far teohnisdhe Physik, Vol. iS, No. 1?, pp. 496-505 (1937). "Resonance levels of the two Be" isomers." IZeitschrift far Physik, Vol. 107, No. 3A, 144 205409 (1937). "Energy resonance for the capture of neutrons." One section of a book on "Nuolear Physics" issued by the Physical institute of the Technical College in Zurich in the summer of 1936. Other coauthors were P. Auger, Bernardini, V Botha, J. Clay, J. D. Cockcroft, J. R. ruhning, S. Pranchetti, H. Geiger, H. v. Halban, Jr., L. Meitner, M. L. E. Oliphant, P. Prelswerk, and B. J. Williams. Book was edited by E. Bretscher in Berlin in 1936. See Natarvissenschaften, Vol. 25, No. 15, pp. 235-236 (April 9, 1937). miave,length dependence of nuclear photo-effact of beryllium." Zeitechrift far PLysik, Vol. 100, No. 7-6. pp. 440-444 (1936). With W. Gontner. . "Output of gamma radiation excited by slow neutrons." Zeitschrift fitPhYsik-V01.-100, N6-.- 5-6. PP. 307-32� (1936). %orgy liberated at-neutron capture." Zeitschrift far Physik, Vol. 103, No. 1,2, pp. 113-124 (1936). Npantum energies of sate nuclear gamma rays." Naturvissensdhaften, Vol. 24. No. 5. pp. 77-76 (Jan. 31, 1936). From Institute of Physics, Kaiser Wilhelm Institute forMeileal Research, Heidelberg. "Artificial nuelear transformations." Ergebnisse der exakten Vaturviogenschafteh, Vol. 114-pp. 1-41 (1935). With W. Bothe. - "Etcitatioa of secondary gmma radiation by neutrons.* Zeitschrift fur Pkyeik. VOL 97, No 3-4;pp2142-204 (2ct, 11, 1935); No. 5-6, pp. 265-276 (Oct. 16, 1935). Zeitschrift fur technische Pbysik, Vol. 16. No. 11, pp. 412-414 (1935). 8341021 pHY Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FLEISORWIN; R. (articles, cont.) "Gamma radiation of artificially radioactive elements." Naturuissen,_ schaften, Vol.-122,-INO.- 25,-p. 434 (June 22, 1934). From Institute of Physics Kaiser UilheIm Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg. . "G;mma radiatim resulting from slow neutrons," Niturwissenschaften, Vol. 22, No 50 p.-039 (Dec.- 14, 1934). From Heidelberg� _ 6 *New from of Geiger couxter.4 NatutWissenschaften, Vol; 20, No. 15,- p. 270 (April!, 1932). "Selective light absorption in thin layers of alkali metal." Naturuiesenschaften,--Vol. 20, No 15, p. _2(2 (411.1 0, )932), "Artificial nuclear gamma rays, neutrons andlositrons. Ergebrasso der axakteniNaturwissenschaften, Vol. 13, Pp. 1-56 (1934). With W. Rothe. ttaternal_photoelectric -effect in alkali-halides."_Zeittchrift-far Physik, Vol. �1, No. 11-12, pp. 117.721 (An 4-21, 1933). "Photoelectric effect in sami-insulatOrt-." iulnalen der PkYsik, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp.- 73-106 (May 16, 1930). Approved for for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Education: Ph.D. Languages: Honors: Publications: BIOCitkPRIC REGISTER Nine: liTUK,GE, Prof. Dr. Siegfried Case No. 8060181 Variant: FM00E, Prof. Dr. Siegfried 30 July 1948 Present Position: Teaching, University of Birthdate: 16 Mar 1912 Marburg Birthplace: Dresden, Germany Location: Marburg an der Win, Rent-hof 5 Nationality: German _ Gen CL.IscL2atiork:_ltuclear Physicist Race: White Sex: Mole Marital Status: Name of Spouse: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: Dr. Siegfried Fluegge, recently (November 1947) appointed to the newly established Chair of Structure of Matter at the University of Marburg, 3../ reportedly is teaching Higher Quantum Theory and Theoretical Optics and with Prof. }iickelliSt conducting a seminar in theoretical physics. 2/ Until_1937 Fluegge was an assistant to Heisenberg tand then moved to the Kaiser WilWalm laititute for Chemistry. He later became-a fkill profes- sor at the University of Koenigsberg. 2/ A theoretical physicist, he was an early writer on the technical uses of chain reaction, fil and based on an analysis of his prewar_work_onl,y, Fluegge was rated at the very top of his field at the beginning of the war. 7J During the w�r Mew worked with Matta:10i and Hahn, 1/ and also was associated with von Ardenne_at the high tension laboratories of-thi-Reithi3ost. 1/ After V-R day he was gives a lbighl rating, ��/ and was placed in the top priority group for denial to a potential enemy-nation. 2/ One of the Senior Authors_of_the_FIAT review of German Sdientists, Fluegge lectured at'the University of Gottingen for a while before going to the University of Marburg. icil In 1947 his services were requested by the Office of Naval Research to do work at the University of Chicago) /1/ and an investigation to deter- m_le his political elitibility ha,s-been initiated. 12/ A specialist in the field of theoretical and nuclear physics and quantum theories, Fluegge has 'written tramerous-articles some of which are listed on the attached pages. Approvey iotiNew-�5 Date 8 3 4. 02 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FLUEGGE, Prof. DT. Sietfried List of Sauce Mtter1i--- 1/ Physikalisch B1atter_#7, 1947 2/ Physiksiisen Blatter 191-1947 2/ LAD .kgm-cy, Wash., D.C., 2111 ecret)._ LI/ � 15-Dec 44_( it 5/ 6/ N N � � 11 17 'Rine 44 ( ) 7/ X N � N undated ) X � If II21_Feb 46 ( N ) 9/ � N I II � R =Wed ( " ) 22 Aug 1A7 " ) � undated � - 19 Aug tri(Secret) R 10 Dec 47 ( ft ) Attaament: List of Publications 8 3 2 --/9/7 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FIUGGE.--S.--(Tht-S.-tilly stand for Siegfried. See the last article in the following list.) Spontaneous fission_of u4n5um and its neighboring elements." ZeitsChrift fur Thysik, p. 296 (1943). Introduction to "Nuclear Physics Tables,* by J. Nattauch. A book publisbed by Springer in Berlin .in 1942. "Isotope report for 1941; Phyelkalische Zeitschrift,- Vol. 43, pp. 1-5 (Jen. 1942),: With J. Matteuch. - - - "The priables of-isomerism in nuclear pysica." Physikalische--- Zeitecbrift, Vol 42, No. 13-14, pp. 21-2 (Sept 1941). *Characteristic vibrations of-a-iiquid drop, with application to nuclear physics." Annalen der Physik, Vol. 39, p. 373 (1941). Th^ e artificial: production of naturally radioactive elements.* Waturwissenschaften,-V01. 29, Pp. 462-467 (Aug. 1,19141). Report on work with Cyclotron. "Concept of When& energy in quantum mechanics.* NatUrvissen- scheften, 101._2P, No. 43, PP. 613-617 (Oct. 25, 1940). Prom-Berli6-Dahlem. *Isotope report for 1940.� ftsikalische Zeitschri t. Vol. 42, pp. 1-5 (Jen-il,j941)! WithJ. Nattanch. lOhemical_elements and natural atOmic species accOrdingJo_ _ results of isotopic and nuclear investigation.TM PhysikalitChe Zeitschrift, Vol. 41, pp. 1-14 (Jen. 1, 1940). With 0. Rahn andiJ. Maltanch. *QUadrupole moment of the dedteron and nuclear forces." Zeitecltrift fur l'hyeik. Vol-113, 567-595(1939). "Disintegratien of Th. * Naturvissenschaften, Vo1.:27.-No. 27, Fp. 470-471(July 7, 1939).- From Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, Berlin-Dehlem. ,..Remarks on nuclear isomerism.* Naturriesensaaften. Vol. 27,--No. 27, pp. 470L-471L(Jo17-7. 1939). Prom Kaiser WilholM Inetitlate_for Oheilietry, Berlin-Dablec._ "Prospects-of technical utilization of energy-content_of-atomic nuclei," Naturwisseischaften Vol. 27;-1T4 402410 (June 9, 1939). Report on recent papers dealing with this problet in connection with the newly discovered fission of tbeTnUbleas. From 'raiser Wilhelm Institutelor Ohemietry, Berlin7pablem. rEaergy considerations of -production of .13a by Irradiation of U with ------ --- neutrons. Zeittthtift7fur Plysikalische Mamie, Vol-. 42, Section No. 3-4, yp. 274260 (1939). With 0 Ditiete. "Grain-sise and diffusion constant from emanating power." - ZeitsChrift tar.phytikaliscne Oaeaie, Vol. 42, Section II, No. 3-4,-- pp. 179-2J.) (1939). _ With K. z 8 '21 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 'COPY Iftm Ami.. gime ma. -Rent PIUGOE. S. (articles. ntsd.) "Adsorption at surfaces with congealed therwl equilibrium of the active tones." Zeitschrift fur glysik3lische Chemie, Vol. 4, seotion B, No. 5, 144.453-465 (1936). With E. Cremer. "Faiseion of neutrons from substances rich in hydrogen." Zeitschrift far Yhysik. Vol. 111, No. 1-2, pp. 109-124 (1936). "Cross-se:tione for reactions between very light nuclei." Zeitschrfit fur Physik, Vol. 106, Wo. 9-10, pp. 545-56 (193o). 'Wass defects of 1ight nuclei-from recent theories, of nuclear forces." Zeitschrift fur Flnysik, Vol. 105, No. 910, pp. 5e2-536 (1937). "Nuclear physics." I sikalische Zeitschrift, Vol. 36, pp--- 13-36 (Jan. 1937). With A. Krebs. *Structure of the light atomic nucleus." Zeitschrift fur Milks Vol- 96. No. 1-,pp. 459-472 (SePt. I. 1935). "Is there a neutron of Mast 21" Zeitschrift far Physik, Vol. 95, NO. 54, pp. )12_316 _(June 17, 1935). "Possible occurrence-of bineutrons in nuclear transfonlations." Zeitschrift fur Yhysiki-Vol. 95, No. 5-6, pp ; 319-320-(Juna17;-1935). With A. Krebs. *Nuclear chemistry." Fhysikalische Zeitsehrift, Vol. 36, pp. 466-480 (July 1, 1935). With A. Krebs. "Deduction of the flandamental equation of stgtistics." Zeitschrift furPhysik., Vol. 93, No. 11-12, pp. 604-606 (Feb. 26, 1935). *Viscous elasticity." Annalen der nysik-, Vol. 221_110. 3, IT. 209-222 (March 1935), _ 'New interpretation of wave-mechanics. " �Zeitikthrift_ fur_ PhYslic, Vol. 87, No. 7.-.-0,-Iv.-4320441 (Jan. 26, 1934). With_X. }Welling._ *Theory ofLthe Stoppage of fast electrons.* ZeitsChrift fur- - Physik, Vol. 15, No. 11-12, pp. 03-696. (Qct. 14, 1933).___ _ ."InfluenCe of neuttone co the structure of thelstars." Zeitschrift ftitAstropkeik, Vol. 6, pp. 272292 (ma01� 1935). *Wive -mechanics modelref-thanentron" Zeiteclxift furlAysik,_ _ Vol. ta, No. 7_5. pp. 4917495 (m017911 30, 1933). "Quantum mechilhics of dietbtic systems." Annalen Vol. 16, No. 7, no':766-760.JApril 1933). "Present statas of prOblams-of-itellar absorption." Naturvissen- schaften; Vol._20,_pp. 704705 (Sept. 16, 1932). From -Gottingen.-- Author is given here as Siegfried Mae. -2-- - - - - - 0 21 -107 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 FLUIIGGE. Si gfri Nuclear Ylvsicist On the nturn Mechanical Exchange Finera" (1943) The Determination of Grain. Sizes &-Diffusion Constants by me Lnanating Power" (1939). With Zimens. "Can the Baergy Content of the Atca) Nucleus be Utilized Technically?" (1939) "Observations on the Theory of the Rheotron." (19140 "On the Theory of Resonance Absorption." (1942) nkstimate of the Proportion of Neutrons_Absorbed in the Resonmce Area_ t in a Ur.-Bydro ir Lien Nixtt.e ./ (1939) of the "Can One Ilrive e. Uranium Mine in Collaboration with Fastlievatrons? Unpublished. Research Report. (1942) "Cm... the ItecitaMora of_Naltrons by Gotio Rays & Their Distribution in the Atncephere.6 19%. (cy in Naval Research Lab. Library) "Velocity DiSttibution e_i_Gesciolodideeits Spectrum") of Slow Neutrons__ !bitted ty a ParalfWSotthze.t1 (1944) *Calculation of Fraction of 141utrop vhich are Absorbed in Resonance Lines In a U E2 0 Mixture." Part III (1940) "CalculatioLFrac%ii of Neutron:. Which are Absorbed, in RetorlatiCe Lines in a U E2 0". Part II (1 ) "Investleation of the Resonance capture of Neutrons by Uranium II." (19/42) ID collaboration 'with Sauer-vein. "Prospects of Tech. Utilization of ICnerei Content of Iittelei" lanky COneideratiorLof U with Slow Neutrons" the Production of Barium by Irradiation_of �00.1 Droste. R.4* Me Chemical El+sments & Natdrel Isotopes according to the State of Research on Isotopes & Nuclei --(19110) With Eatin, Hattauch. Supplement. (19142) "isotope WeigAts & Pe.elting Fraction Curve" -- with Rahrtattanch. *Production of Bitment P5 bya. Disintegration�of Radium A and ThoriuTn Aa du collaboration with Adolf Krebs. - (19414) -SEERE*4 83 -7, 7,) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 AM, BIOGRAPHIC REGISTFR Name: FUENFEB, Erwin Case No, 6030&74 FUNFIR, Erwin Date: 19 Ju14 1946 Alias: Present Position: Research uurk Pirthdilte: 1911 --Yor the Ilreri Birthplace: Location: St. Louis, France WationAlity: German Gen. Occulation: Nuclear physicist Race: Matte Education: Ph.D. SW Male Wital Status: Languages: Name ot Spouse: Honors: Children: Publications: Political Affiliation: DT. Erwin nenferyGerman Ls:clear physicist, wes last reported at St. Louie France engaged in physical experimental research in ditidlairy problems, e.g. guided -spark. 2/ A former _student of Geiger or of Gehrtsea, and later assistant to GehAlaten at the University of Giessen, Fuenfer also was a lecturer at that University. 2/ Beginning in 1941-ftenferlFymmerste1dand Bothe made up the Heidelberg group under the latter direction and conducted research on _ pile experiments there until 1943. They then joined -the Keller Wilhelm Institute ferlaysics in BerlinZalllem under Weir-sacker andileitenbclp y One report indicates that in March 19241 at a conference of German scientists Puenfer-tpake rerdir neutrons and Iron,- Ni&el and Cobalt (or copper) and again in February 1942 regarding neutron, Beryllium, mean-free-paths end diffusion pethlengths, absorptioniand_Radiw-Meryllium. 4/ - � ruenfer has written many articles some of which are listed below: 'Layer 14441ments with Varying Uranium and Heavy Water Thickness." II/Disintegration of Boron by Slow Neutrons." : "Back Scattering of 0-Neutrons in ItorV1 1940 "Absorption of Thermal Neutrons and Increase of Fast Neutrons in Beryllium*, 1941. "Increase and Absorption of Fast Neutrons in Carbon Water and Heavy Water", 1942% "Further Keasur ants on the Neutron Increase in U by Fast Neutrons", 1942. Pate 401/ 661) 8 2�/5/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 MOM, Erwin (cont.) "Layer Experimaats with Variation in the Thicknesses of U and 1)20", 1943. "Experiment with 1.5 tons D3 and U end a 40 On, Carbon Reflector", 1915. 2/ Based only on a review of his prewar work, Ric:Ser was rated as close to the top in his field.6/ end more recently has been included in a list of outstanding German sZientiets in the field of nuclear research. 1/ TAO Agency, Waghington, .D. C., 31 March 194 (Secret) 2/ TAO Agency, Washington, D. C., 21 May 1946 (Secret) IAC Agency, Washingthn, D.-C., 15 January 19245 (Secret) it/ TAG Agency, Washington, D. 0., 15 February 1945 (Secret) 5/ IAC Agency, Washington, D. C.;- undated, (Secret) 6,1 IA0 Agency, Washington, D. C., undated, (Secret) , 7/ TAO Agency, Washington, D. 0.-,-19 December 19147 (Secret) 8 3 -1 2 / Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000107RA Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 RIOGIAPE C REGISTER Name: GPM, Dr. Wilhelm Alias: Case No. 6010552 Date: 19 July 1946 Present Position: Professor, gee Birthdate: 1904 institute, university of Hamburg Birthplace; Location: Hamburg. 36, Elopstocb Str. tivrit 6 Gen, Occupation: Physical- chemist Education: Ph.D. Languages: Hollers: Publications: Nationality: German Race: INrhite eS717 Male Rita' Status: Name of Spouse: Children: Political Affiliatico: Anti Nazi Dr. Wilhelm Grath, German atom expert 1/ and. former7assistant to Prof. ilarteck, 2t was lat3 reported as hoLiiiig a professorship at the nnysikalisaberinstitut" of Hamburg University. I/ An anti,Nati, Groth was among a_ aoup of persobe biacm-the Hofgeismar Purge Tribunal_exonerated_on_MruaYY-13, 19. He recently denied statements of the GerMan-and_fetign press according to which_hahad informed Nile-Bohr, the Day1h atom expert, on the state of German atomic' research. ixt en-giving evidence befofe the Purge Tribunal he -had field - that Bohr, as well as German-atm experts,- had been informed that trials PI the sphere-, of --acute rei-earch in Germany were made along wrong lines- and would yead no practical success in the near fkiture-A_vorritten - statement of .the_Chairvan of the Purge Tribunal however_ showed that Groat/ had not statedAhat_he bad informed Bohr. I/ ! A specialist in_the field of isotope eeparation by use of the ultracentrifuge, Groth did research on this problem n from 1941 until 1944 first at Hamburg University 3/ later at Freiburg and finally in November 1944 at Ce114:whereibe-and h14 apparatus_were_seitod later_by an ALSOS team. 4/ Dr. Groth was in charge of fourteen scientists at Celle. 41_ In 1943 he_was on the scientists who attdoded a meeting under the chairmanship of MY. Speer, Minister of Armament and War Production, when the problem of nuclear phypies was discussed. 21; � A captured German technical report indicated that Professors Svedberg and DIC Pedersen of Upsala, Sweden learned something of the - German isotope separation project from Groth.. Apprz,vd for Releae � Date Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8 3 1 0 ZI -/V5i3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 GROTE, Dr. Wilhelm (cont.) Groth, on the basis of his prewar wails only had been rated as close to the top in his field 6/ end later was given a very high rating in the Strazsburg Summary. if �lie has published zany articles some of which are listed. below: Snrichment of Krypton Isotoyes" in collaboration with collaboration with HarteCk, 1940,, "Status of Work on Separating 1U235_and 4238", 1944. "Corrosion Experiments on Two Alloys Toward DF6", 1940. "Status of Work on Building an Ultracentrifuge", 1941. "Status of Work-on Isotope-_Separation at the University of Ramixtrg", 1940. _ "'Report on Meeting with Prof. Svedberg and DT. Pedersen at Uppsala, Sweden", 1942. "Separation of U Isotopes by the UltracentrifUgP. I.Enrichment of Xsnon Isotope", 19142. "Status of Work on Separation of Isotopes of Pres. Uranium", 1942. - - "Separation of U Isotopes by tberUltrae-centrifage -II EhriChmett of U234 and IDF235" ,- 1942. Troduction-of 176 on a Seiti*Commercial Scale. Investigation of. the Alloy_CapablIity of U", 1942. "Separation of U Isotopes by-the Separation Tube and the D1tracentr1fuges:-1942. Groth bas alto done some research in ultraviolet rays and recently has been included1n a list of German scientists_who were- -- thcught to he the ontstandingmen in the field of nuclear researCh. 6/ a/ LAC Agency, Washington, D. O., 1 Natth-1948 (Secret) y 10 Agency, Wa&ington, D. G., 21 May 1546 (Secret), 1/ 110 Agency, Washington,-D. C. uncteted (Secret) 4/ ILO Agency, Washington, D. C., 167June 1945 (Secret) IAG ittenq. Washington, D. O., 19 August 1948 (Secret) 6/ 1.0 Agency, Washington, D. C. undated (Secret) 7/ IV) AgpncY, WaShington, D. 0., 12 February 1948 (Secret) 8/ IAL Agency, Waihingten, D ember 1947 (Secret) 3 -1 0 2 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 /.0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BI Name: HAIM, Otto --Tgriant: XIT Present Position: Scientific assistant at the Kww, Univ. of Gottinvn Location: Zeppelin, Str. 5, Gottinten Gen. Occupation: Physicist Education: Ph.D. Lengmsges: Honors: Publications: Casa No. 6010550 Date: 19 July 19148 Rirthdate: 1909 SIrthpTace: Nationality: Graan Race: Unite STIT Male 11-81Ital Status: Mime oi Spouse: Children: Religion: -------- PolItical Affiliation: Nazi Party � Otto Eare4-former student and assistant to Prof. Geiger at the PhysikalisChe TeChnisChe HodhschnleAn_Berlin4hariatenburgbefOre the- - war 1/ recently (SepteMber 1940 collaborated with F. G. Hantermanns on alnap:r antitled-"Coincidences with P-Decay and Decay Constants of Ribidium . 2/ It is presumed Hazel itt-ttill al the Kaiser_Wilhelm Institute frir-lloics, at the University Of Gottino6 whereiheiwss reported as late_as the fall-of_1947.2/ A former party member 1] and member of the project under Dr. Diebaer of the Reichifillaiiiarat at Ralhaus, 1/ Betel is reported_ to have contributed to nuclear_research_in_Germany_before_tht_usr. 4/ Inkarch:1947_he:attended A seminar_of_nuclear physicists at the St. louis-LabOrattiefin-France and-gftve-a-lectureOnAhe Ps:nitration-- of Matter (Crystals) by Neutrons. 51 A special-Cit in thelintestigation of resonance levelt-thra transmatarion by means of alpha raysi-Maxel has also collaborated with Vat in-Measuring absOrption.oross sections. 6/ In addition_to the articles litted below he is also one of the TIAT Report authors76/ *linclear-Transformation of Boron by Slow Nentrons",-before 1939. *Energy:and Range of Heavy Disintegration Products of Ul, before 1935. The Absorption of Neutrons in A-00ous Solutions":in collaboration with.Vols,_1940. 'Absorption CYCIS Section for_Slow,Neutrons� Method-I Dependance on Concentration", it collaboration with Volz, 19140. cfa;t:ercyLid 'ease 8 , Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 "Absorption Gni Slowing Down of Neutrons in Be0", 1941. !Absorption of Neutrons in Uranium", in collaboration with Volz. 1941, "Measurement of the Thickness . of the Corrosion Yrotection Layer - on Uranium", 1944. "Energy and Range of Slow. Alpha 4Ye01 in oollaboration with Haan, 1943, In December 1947 Haxel- was incluaed in a list of German scientists Who were thouglit to be outstandin- men in the - field of nuclear research, 7/ � _ 1/ LAC Agency, Waahington, D. C., 21 -1946 (Secret) 2/ Physikal s Che Blntt er: #9-i-1947 -- 2/ LAC ispric,y, Waehineon,-: X- 0.4 13 April 1945 (Secret) 4/ 1AG Agen6y, Vlaahingtien, D. C. 26 March 1946 (Secret) 5/ LLO Aoncy, _Washington, D. C., 12 March-1947 (Secret) IACACehcYWaahingtfon, D.- C., undated (Secret) 7/ 1AG Agency,-Washington. D. C.-:-19 December 19147 (Secret) R34021�.6/5-6 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAPHIC REGISTIR HoUria,ANNS, Fritz, G. � Variant: HOUTMILOS, Fritz G. Present Position: Lecturer 4_ profeesor_ Second-k-nysics Institute, University of GU tingen Location: 22 Lotzvstrasse, Gatingen. Gen. Occupation: Physicist Education; Germany; ca4ridge University, -mgLand; Therisov Physico-Technical Institute, Russia__ Lanipages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 7005160 30 July 1948 Birthdate: 22 Jan. 1903 Danzig Nationality: German Race: Waite Sex; Male aMTtel status: Married baste Sixusel Children: Political Affiliation: (see belOWY /rite Routertamos, German pl,-lysicist, has been reported as lecturing at the winter semester, 1347-46, at the University :of Gtittingen on the Physics of the Neutron. 1/ Born in_Danzig of Ilitcex tion, Btoutermanns grew-up in Austr,la end Germary-and left the latter in 1933 titlark he Wail an associate and co-worker of_Gtastav Rertz_beceuse of the Nazi party. -Ee-prOceeded to England and worked at_Cstabrid,ge University and subsequently went to illeatov,Russiat-Vaere he worked at the Physic� Technical Institute. In 1937 As he was ykreparing_tojeave Pussia, RouteTmanns,_according___ to his own statement, was arrested by the NM (now the )(VD)-on-vague dharges of counter revolutionary activity for Germany.-- Shortly after the German-aussian Treaty _of 1939 and as a result of_the .intervention__ _ of Dr. R. A. Milliken_of_California_Tech, he was released in 1940_ after preparing what_he_claime_was_a_fhlse confession of technidel-espbnege wilich he forted in such a manner_ as to_be scientifically fallacious, but which eatiefied_the_VICVD, lobo exiled him' to Germany in spite of his requests not to be Upon his arrival in Getatirly,--Botternanns says he Waz7 immediately imprisoned by the Gestapo 2/ After_three months he WWI released bit he was never admitted to the UW_ViZEIN (Uranium - Society) because he7was-cons1dered_unsafe. .4.6 result his connection Approved for Fietease Pate 8340 2 17157 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 HOUTERMANNS Fritz G. with the German nuclear physics project was not great although he was in close contact with von Vieizsacker and von Ardenne and worked with the latter on a cyclotron. In 1941 Houtermanns wrote a long and detailed evaluation of the quality, political inclination and present situation of physicists, engineers and technically trained helpers in the USSR, based on his personal observations. He made two trips to Kiev and Kharkov in 1941 in the service of the RiM for the purpose of taking over research_institutions. A/ Houtermannst official position during the war was with the PTR (German Bureau of Standards) at Ronneburg, Thuringen where he worked with counter-tubes. 2/ Politically, HoUtermanns at the time of his departure from Gottingen_in_1933 was inclined toward Communist trends. This view, however, was soon changed due to his imprisonment as a foreign suspect and other unpleasant experiences-while in Russia prior to 1940. // His request to the Russians not to.be returned to Germany indicates hisanti-Nasi sympathies. In 1945 HoUtermahns, in an interview with a representative of the U.S., [dated he believed that Russia_has not abandoned her desire of creatiftg world-wide Commanism. A criterion of the sincerity of any nation, Nautermanns_believes, can be establishedby the insistence on the part of the U.N. that each member nation allow its citizens to emigrate_iYeely. He believes that a nation refusing this right to its citizens cannot be-trusted and that the U.N.--cariatill force Russia to adopt this rule. V Scientifically, opinions on HOUtermanns differ. A teehnical interrogator in 1945, appraised hid ELS possessingdnformation which was unreliable And opinions which were immature. 2/ An eVAllY reliabletoUtte-indicated that this appraisal should be diteounted. 2/ Houtermanns wss stated to be the first map in Germany-to propose fissionability_Of4aUtoniUm and wrote several memoranda on the subject but little attention was paid to him in Germany. . Hautermanns has written many articles some of which are listed below: Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ROU'DMIANNS, Frits, G. "The Enerty Consumption of Isotopic Separation" 1941.1 "Nuclear Physics Works in Nathrwissenschaften" 1940-41. "Me Question of-Starting a Nuclear Chain Reaction" 1941 "T',a Question of Releasing Nuclear Chain Reactions" 191414 "On the Use of Thorium for Nuclear Enera from Fission" 1945. "Concerning_ the Thermal Dissociation of the Vacuum." 3 Mar 147 _ in collaboration with_Jensen. "Uber den (11,2n) Processes Involving Beryllium with Neutrons From-a-(Po71 Be)-Source- " itKathematis cIN,Physikoli oche Klasse" 1946/ NThe Age of Uranium" June 1947. coirab-orated with 0. Haxel on a paper entitled., 110o1ncidences with B-Dece,y and decay constants of Ribiditual 1947. Mrs. Routermanns_has_been_reported an being at the_Ph,yeice Department of Radcliffe College, Cambridge, Hass. 6/ 4/ Eti 7/ FhysLkalische_Blatter, No. 10, 1947 (unclassifieei 1AC Agency, Washington, D.C., �0 Feb 46 (Secret) .10 Jan 46 (Secret) , 6-Oct 45 (Secret) --,29 July 47 (Secret) . 30 Jan. 146 (Secret) , 12 Sept. 45 (Secret) - 8 ;3 0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAPHIC REGISTER " Case No. 8010573 Name. JENSEN, Hans _ Date: 29 July 1948 Variant: JENSEN, J(ohannes) Hans Present Position: University of Hamburg- Birthdate: 1907 Birthplace: Location: Hamburg,- Germany Nationality; Naturalized German Gen. Occupation: Physical Chemist of Dutch extraction. Education: Race: White Sex: Male Languves: Marital Status: NSW of Spouse: Honors: Children; Religion Political Affiliation: It the_begidning of the last war Professor Hans Jensen recently (Dec. 47) reported at the University of Hamblrg, 1/ had boll rated by U.S. 9oureas, based on a survey-of his pre-war work_only, 83 very close - to the top in his field. 2/ A former fUll professor, 2/ and Director of the Institute of Physical Chemietry at the TeChnisthe-Hochschule at Hannovery-1/ Jensen WO a theoreti- cal collaborator at the Institute Harteck during the war, 2/ Known for his work on the-theoretical considerations of the separation of iSotcPes, _ 2/ be was_anLadvisor-te Harteek, Groth and Suhr, on_their_ultracentrifuge - experiments and also worked on heavy water research, 1/ He corresponded frequently with ?ref,: Rudolf Fleischmann, at the University of Strasbourg on isotope separation _research and for a time worked_on_the_cyclotron in Paris. A/ An indicationf Jensen's importance is shown In a report that stated in 1943 a meeting was called hy-Atc... Speer, German Minister of Armaments and War Pftduotion, to diocese the problem: of nuclear_plysics and Jensen was one of the scientists invited to attend, 2/. ifs also was given a Nhighlt rating by, U.S. analysts in 1944. A/ Politically, little is known of Jensen except that he allegedly kept Bohr informed on research activities in Germany and Norway during the war. 1/ He is the author of many works ease of which are-listed below; Approvedfc;gRelease Date 83402i 40/0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 On the Slowing UpScattering and Capture of Neutrons in Solid 002 and on Their Capture in Ur" in collaboration with liprteck, Knaner and. Suess. 19110. Unpublished. "Slowing Up of Neutrons in Carbon, Water sni. Eeavy Water." 19104. "Absorption of Therral Neutrons in Carbon" in collaboration with Bothe. l9. "Concernins the Thermal Dissociation of Vaccuns" in collaboration with ilouterinanne. "Concerning the &citation of Molecular and Lattice Oscillation CMS ed byRecoI1ii Nuclear Proces 3 es irChemically Combined Akins" in collaboration with Steinwedel. *Articles pablielied by Jensen, J. Hans D. and proviso(' to he the Jensen reviewel above; 1/ LW Agency, Washington, D.C., undated. (Secret) 2/ IA0 Agency, Washion, D. C. , un&st ( Secret) LiC Agency, Washington, D.C-21--likv. 46 (Secret) 4/ ue Agen(7Washington, D;0-12 Feb. 115 (Secret) IAC Agency, Washingtkn, D.C. 19 Aug. (Secret) , - 83-102 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 B10(701'110 132.0ISTLIR Name: JCPDAN, Prof. Dr. Faul --VFrient: Alias: Present Position: Guest professor at Hamburg University Location: Hamburg 36, Jun6lus Str. 9C Germany Gen. Occupation: Astro-physicist education: University of Ggttingen 1924 Lanepazes: Honors: 00.1�Wati=lie Publications: Case No. b010399 Date: 19 July lytiS Birtbdate: 16 October 1902 ITITETI-675e: Hanover, Germany Nationality: German _ Race: White SWF' Male 'Waal Statue; Married rame oi 6pouse:- Children: -Religion; Protestant Political Affiliation: Reportedly en Navowed-Erazi"-- Prof. Penl-Jordan,_the son_of_a.lianaver painter Prof. Ernst Jordan, attendedithe University of Gottingen eere be-specialited in physics, mathematics and the natural sciences. He received his degree in 1924 and later studied in Copenhagen. After serving as an assistant professor at Gottingen, be moved to Reliburg where , he taught theoretical-Phyaide-from 1927-to 1929 and later from 1935 to 1944 at Rostock utere-he became a full professor.A1 Jordan is relorted also_as occupyring-the chair TheoreticalPhysier,in Berlin daring 1943 and 1944. El After the collapse of_ Germany, he wee allegedly invited to succeed Prof. Max von Lane at Berlin and fitid1945 to 1947 he tent and did_research work at attingen, 1/ In the spring of 1947, together witha German solar physicia named Hiepenhaaer, _ Jordan reportedly attended a conference held at St. Ladie,lrance by the JoliotOarle Committee on Atomic &orgy 2/ and lectured an new cossologic theories. .111 In 1947 be was appointed ggest professor at Rambar, if_ Where it is reported that his_lectures_drew_upwWaof 4WThtdents. His wife is stated to be in Berlin trying to move their effects to Hamburg 2/ Where Jordan is living in incredibly primitive conditions 7ndlliteri11.y starving". Y Po1itical-W..10rd= has been reported as being an "avowed Nazi" but his ability has been etknowledzed both by his fellow 'workers 6/ and by our own scientists whoftated him Very close _ to the t5p bated-Only an his pre-'r activities 1/ � Release Date :3 A 0 2 1 -V Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 J0NRDA, Prof. Dr. Pell if TAO AGCY, WASHINGTON, D. C., 7 January 1948 (Unciatsifie4) 2/ LAC Agency, Washington, D. Ci, 0 Janunry 1948 (Secret) 2/ LAO Mency, Warlingion, D. O., March 19147 (Secret) 4, IA0 Auncy, WaShington, D. C. 12 March 1947 (Secret) 5/ IAC Agency, Washington, D. C., 20 January:1948 (Secret) 6/ TAO Agency, Washington, D. C., 9_December_1947 (Secret) 7/ LAC AatacY, Washington, D. C., =Wel (Secret) 8 3 4 0 2i -/543 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOGRAPHIC GI SR Name: 110PraliJai, Dr. Hans Variant: EMI"- Present Position: Research. Univ. �6r-Vvr Location: _Banrat4erberstrasse-12. - Gottingen. Germany Gen. Occupation: Theoretical physic- ist Pdacation: Ph.D. Languages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 8061186 Date: 19 July 1948 Birthdate: BIF1ETTg7e: Nationality: uennan Pace: White swrr Male Waltal Status: tame 61-5use: Children: Religion: Political Lf Dr, Hans Kopfermann, former professor at the University of Kiel _ is reported to De Director of the Second Pkys1ca1 Institute at the7 - University cf_Ottingen 2/ 40ing bOW04researeh. EILA specialist in theoretical and nuc1e5r physics, Eopfermann has been acka41edged. - to be an enthority_in_the field of nuclear spinand-wpeotrOsPOpY 4/ n Kopfermann_has_a 6 Mev betatron and a_mase spectrograph at _ Gottingen-1/ and reportedly is a very modest individnal-and some4lat awed by finding 10Self in the Chair previously occupied by kr9fessor James Franck. He-recently collaborated with P. Exitlate:of:Gottingen on a paper entitled. ',Isotope Shifting Effect of thelleavy Water Elements which wasiprpented at the SepteMber 1947 meeting of the German,Thysicel Society inA8ttingen. In December 1947 Kopfermann was included in a list of German scientistsiWholtere thoueit to be the outettadingman-in thafieLl- of nuclear research. 6/ 1/ IA0 Agency, Washington, D. C., 21 May 1946 (Secret) 2/ IAO Agency, Washington, D. C., 16 January 1948 (Secret) 1/ LAO Agency, Washington D. C., 29 September 1947 (Secret) 4/ 10 Agency, Washington, D. C., 22 June 1948 (Secret) Phytika1ische_21itter, #9, 1947 6/ IA0 Agency, Washington, D. c., 19 De��1947 (Secret) Approvzd fv,,,Rett�as,, Date Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Name: MAURITI, Werner Variant: XITFEr- Present Position: Location: %ilea Bei KOln -Uber-berg-Kreis (B2) _ Gen. Ocoupation: Physicist Education: Ph.D, Technische Hochschule, - 1933. Languages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 8010 0 Date: 19 July 1946 Birthaate: 1906, Birthplace: Nationality: German Race: White SW- Male RTATItal Status: Name at ause: Children: Religion: Political Affiliation: Reportedly an -17611-arelinT, az try" 22 March Dr. Werner Maurer, formerly a spectrosoapist and an assistant at the Technische Hooscnileiin Darmstadt,-2/ was a member of the Reichsfor- schungsrat Iernpb,ysik durin-g the war. la anti Wol-fgang Riezler_were an Arbeits gruppe under Prof. Gerlach 2/ and worked on the Paris cyclotron under Joliot from 1942-1944. Previously in 193i-36Mo:tzar had spent a year and a half with Bathe at the ICaterWilhelin Institute, Heidelberg 2/ e-rtd also during this period was associated '4ith-the American physicist - Dr. J. B. Irisk. 3, He later was located at the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute, - - for Physics at nrlin-Dablem 2/ and the University of Strasbourg under Dr. IPleischmann. Maurer vaa_astized at the University of Strasbourg in November 1 United Stites -fsraserd in subsequent interroattions in December he vas uncooperative. Be stated that in the time he spent at JoliWs_laboratory he did no war research and was associated-with experiments on the separation of Biessath isotopes.- -in analysis of his laboratory not that he had drafted-a7rticled On the nuclear physics of chlsittef, copper and lanthanum and on the artificial radio -activity of Bismuth iiheie was also an indication that during-the manths-itetediately-priceding his seizure he was walking hard on beta-radioactivity and &m&-radioactivity produced artificially in tantalum, tungsten, hafnium. trulfIlr and other materials of intermediate atomic number. 4/ _ Politically Maurer has been reported as unquestionably a reliable Nazi and in 1945 wss in a prisoner of war camp in tue U.S. 1/ Scientifically he also bas been associated with research-on the proportionality amplifier, radio-active isotopes (also chemical separation) high frequency and the cyclotron 4-and has been described as en able young physicist., 2./ Approved .for neie3S0 Date NOV 3 4. U -/W5-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 :.MAUBER Werner ( Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 e - t.) 4[444a6 - Dr. Maurer has written the fo11owin6 scientific articles: "Transforwtion of Boron by Slow Neutrons", in collaboration with J. B. Flak. "Energy Distribution of Neutrons from Boron". "Neutron Emission of the Umnium Nucleus as a Result of its Spontaneous Fission, 1942. - He also contribute' a note to Zeitund far Naturforsplinna, Band 2e, Heft 10 in October 1947 entitled._"A_new 10--mii7-Lantha72um isotope resultingli from the irreilation of barium with deuterons". Barium; as a chloride, nitrate or carbonate vas -irradiated with deuteron be: supplied by the Collao de France cyclotron to a maximum Of 5.8 140. 1/ LAC Agency, WaSilington X-0., 20 February 1946 (Secret) 2/ Lie AGENCY, Washington D. G., 21 May 1946 (Secret): 2/ L90 Agency,- Washington, 1). 0., undated (Secret) 4/ 'AO Atencyshington, D. O., 12 February 1945 (Secret) 8 3 4 0 21-/O Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 COPY MAURER, W. Author of the following articles in German jouru&ls. "Investigations of radioactive copper as an indicator for experiments on animals." Naturwissenseheften, Vol. 30, No. 45-.y. pp. 569-590 (Dec. 3, 1943). With G. Schubert, H. Vogt, and W. Riezler. "Neutron emission of the uranium nucleus as a reselt of its spontaneous fission." Zeitschrift fur Physile, p. 265 (1945). With H. Pose. "Artificially radioactive isotopes of lead and its neighboring elements obtained from uranium and thorium lead." Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol. 119, pp. 602429 (Sept. 25, 1942). with Wolfg,ang Bann. "The 15-minute isotope of molybdenum and the isotope of element 43 produced therefrom." Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol. 119, pp. 554-551 (July 31, 1942). With Wolf&engRamm. "Experiments on fluorescence radiation of helium and the conservation of spin at impacts of the second kind between excited and normal helium atoms." Zeitschrift far Physik. Vol. 115, No. 7-0, PP. 410-430 (1940). With R. wolf. "Light excitation by ion and atom collisions." ilyelkalische Zeitschrift, Vol. 40, yr. 161-161-(Karch 1, 1939). "Transformation of B by slow neutrons.' Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol. 11?, No. 7..e, IT. 4)6-452 (1939). With J. B. lriak. 1Long:st range proton Volp in the disintegration of boron ty alpha particles. Zeitsohrift_far Physik, Vol. 107, No. /-0, pp. 509-512 (1930. With H. Haler-Leibnitz. 'Nuclear transformations and cosmic radiation. Zeitschrift far technische Physik, Vol. Id, No. 12, pp. 536-541 (1937) and khysikaliscne Zeitschrift, Vol. 36, PP. 964�;967 (Dec. 1, 1937). with W. Both., W, Gentner, H. Miler- Leibnitz, E. Wilhelmy, and K. Scbleiser. *Excitation function and energy distribution of neutrons emitted from boron by bombardment with alpha particles." Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol.-10/, No. 11-12, pp. 721-729 (1931). "Lit excitation by bombardment of positive caesium ions by helium atoms." Zeitschrift far Physik, Vol. 104, No. 1-2, pp. 115-121(1936) "Lit excitation by collision of lithium ions with helium atoms.' Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol. 104, No. 9-10, pp. 656-665 (1937). "Effective cores-section for excitation of the Li-line by collision of Na ions and Be.' Zeitschrift fur Physik. Vol. 106, No. 7-6. FP. 453-457 (1937). With K. Mehnert. �Light excitation in helium by-collision with yotassium ions." Zeitschrift far FAysik, Vol. 101, No. rr� 323-334 (1936). Excitation of mercury by bombardment with, Na, It, WI; CO:" Physikalische Zeitschrift, Vol. 37, Pp. 659-661 (Sok. 15, 1936). With O. Henle. *Fluorescence of helium and collisions of Tthe second kind by excited helium atoms.� Zeitschrift fur Physik, Vol. 92, No. 1-2, pp. 100-115 (Nov. 2, 1934). With R. Wolf. �Excitation in Re by impact of He atoms at 0 to ODOU v." Zeitschrift fur itYea' Vol. 96. No. PP. 4�9-5)2. MO. 8 3 40 21 --/q Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BIOMMIC RECTIGT& Name: PORL, DT. Robert Wickerd Aiias: Present Position: Professor, --Univ. -as (cttinen location: Bunsen Strasse 10, --0aFfilrlopstodk Str 4 Gen. Occupation: Experimental golcist Ectucation: Ph.D., Berlin 1906; Dr. of EnneerIng, Breslau Lang.lagee: Honors: Publications: case No. 6)10554 Date: 19 July 1946 Birthdate: V) August BirthfIgFe: Hamburg Nationality: Gellman Race: eSW - Male Waal Status: Married Name sox spouse: Tusca Madelung Children: TI.o girls, one boy Relitint- Protestant Political Affiliation; 544 Dr. Robert Pohl. Cerdan physicist, ieas last reported (0ctober- 1947) as being at theUnivereity of Gottingen. 1/7A-relative of the famous 17th_century astronomer Johann Kep37, Pohl received' his doctorate freke-the University of Berlin in 1906. Be later lectured there 1n_1911-and:in_1916 became a professor at the University of attingen. __ rrom IWO until the last van-Pohl-was - the Director of the Physics Institute gt-that University. Be - is the author-of_bookelen "Introduction t4Phyelo4"; "Lessons in Electricity", 1927): and n4echanics and Acoustics' (1930) and has published a number of articles on light and electricity.2/ Do-editor with_Prof. Ton 10040 of Zeitschrift FO Phyeik, 811 American licensed ecieTntific publicatir reported as collaborating with Prof.- Mollao on lectures-cc-certain phases of "Electricity and Optics" during the 1947-0 winter -- semester at the Iltivereity of attingen. If_ Pasedkn an -analysis of his pTewar000rt Pohl had been_rated___ _ during the war-as-fairly hicia among the-Caftan ecientitte_4rand_ lately was indblial in a list of German scientiett igho-wer75 = - thought to te the outstanding men in the field-ofnuclear research15/- 1/ LAC Wecy,.Washingt04. .% C., undated, (Secret) 2/ IA0 Agency, Wathington, D. C., undated, (Secret). 1/ LAC Agency, Washington, D. C., undated. (Secret), 4/ Ike Agency, Washington, D. C., undated, (Secret), y AgAncy, Wathington, IL-C., undated, (Secret), APProvti.for, Date 1'4" )gl`' 834021-/Vil Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 � BIOGRAPHIC 1LE0I Name: BIEILLR, Prof. Dr. WolfgAng --Tgrient: METZLER Alias: Present Position: Lecturer at Univ. of Bonn Location: Bonn Nuss Ailee 6 Gen. Occupation: Physicist Education: Iangagee: Honors: -')ublicatione: the TD1 Case No. 6010555 Date: 19 July 1946 37INIFf-- Birthdate:905 3' Nationality: German Pace: White Male ;Wits]. Status: Name or spouse: Children; Religion: Political Affiliation: Dr. Wolfgang Riener. *o_before the war did research_work-at the X.-ray Research InstitUtbrof_the University of Bonny:end at the University of Cologne 2/, has returned to do researZh-et-t1W- - -- I Physics Institute of the-f3imer:University. 1/ A member of the Reidhsforschungsrat Kernphysik under Prof. Gerlach during the war,--Beizler, worked with Gentner at_theAlniversity of Cologne in 1943.-11e-andlteurer_were_an arbeits grurie under_Ger1ad6 and he also worked with Joliot_on_the Paris_cyclotron dttrintr1942=44.-3/ When the University of Cologne was evacuated in 1915J;4etleraccoopfulrod_ the grcup to GarthiathPartenkirchen. Specializing_in the scattering of alpha rays, cross sections of neutrons,/ and radio active isotopes, Riezler has been rated by Prof. P. F. KirZhner; former professor of experimental. physiCs at the University of Cologne as a "good IlAysicist". 2/ In April 1946. Riesler attended a nuclear physics symposium held at St. Louis, France and discussed at length with Prof. F. Sauter a report given by Prof.- W. Doring on the Smth opus ;-4/ Dr. Riezle _haawritten many articles some of which are listed below; "Introduction to NuclearPhysics", 1942. nesting of ST6 as Filler of Imization__ChaMbere% Verh D.411ye-.-_0es, 1939. "Absorption of C. Reutrons_in_Rare_Ferthe", 1940._ "Peculiar Behavior of the Effective_Cross-Sect. of.Uranium for - ApprN,:,d for Releaso Date 8 3 4 0 2 �/#7 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 RI Prof. Dr. Wolfaing Slow Neutrons", 1942. "Infbrence of the Layer Thickness of the Measurement of Working Cross Sections of Slow Neutron", 1942. "Absorption Cross Section of Metallic Uranium for Slow Neutrons", 1941. "Activation of Xenon by Neutrons", 1943. 1/ , In December 1941 Riezler was included in a list of Gem= scientists who were thought to be the outstanding meri in the field of nuclear research. 5/ _ 1/ 1AC Aency,r Washington, D. C., undated, (Secret) 2/ IA0 Agency, Washington, DC., 3 September 1946,1 (Secret) 1/ LAO AgencyWasbington, D. C., 21 May 19116, (Secret) 4/ IA0 Agency,�Washington, D. O., 5 Ma�y 1941, (Secret) 5/ ILO Ment7, Washington, D. C., 19 Decezber 1947; (Secret) 8 3 0 2 1 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 BI OGRAFHI REGI ST Ai Name: STARKE, Dr. Kurt --Villent: Alias: Present Position: Location: In Baedkerfeld (Apri1-1947) Gen. Occupation: Nucloar Education: LanPages: Honors: Publications: Case No. 6061537 Date: 19 July 1946 Birti4ate: 1911 B759141Thce: Beidelber6 Natioa1ity: German chemist Race: Wtite Male WIFital Status: -Unmarried same of 'Spouse% Mildren: ReligiOn; Political Affiliation: Dr,;-:Kart-Starkeormer. assistant at the Kaiser Wilhelm IntstitUte for Chemistry at Berlinth J an iec 1/ and speolaliet tnnuclear-chemietry;-use -- last reported as nevtiatingtgi terms of a contract with the FibnCh government (Apr111.947).-_-_2/ , i-student-Of bOth Prof. Hahn in Berlin-Dtblem lina Prof. Bothe in Heidelberg, 2/ Starke was an assistant at KWIC until l9 It was reported that-hT-worked on the Paris cyclotron during the war and also- on the Separation of radio-active-libtopes and the chemical:proper-ties of neptunium ;-2/ VT �Starke worked on the element 9y with Prof. Hahn and on heavy water production experiments with Clusius and ha i had some association - with.Mme: Bob Zab Vei, radium researcher aT the Joliot-Clarie Institute. In December 194.6 he wrote Mme. Zbh-Wei informing her of the activity of German scientists enclosing copies of scientific treatises. Al that time he stated he had not found a position which he liked, could not leave the. U.S. Zone and evidenced a hope that he-would be offere& a, position in the U.S.A. y Starke has written many articles some of which are listed below: "Separation of Artificial Ratiloactive Isotopes & Isomers", 1941. finrichment of Artificie31yRadioactive Uranium Isotope 92 U 239 and-itt-Danglter 93 239 (Element 93)1 May 1941. wiasbin&out and Riaification of B2- IDY.- D.MixtUre ", FebruarY__ 19132, with Clasius. Approvai1"foriNerzA Date � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8340 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 STAMM, Dr. Kurt (cont.) "Theory of Fractional Distillation of 112 - HD - D2 Mixtures", with Clusius, June 19142. In December 1947 Starke vas included in a list of German scientists who were thought to be the outstanding men in the-field of nuclear research. 6/ TAO Agency, Washington, IAC Agency, Washington, y TIC Agency, Washington, IA.Cen Agcy, Washington, in y /AC Agency, Washington, 6/ I10 Agency, Washisgton, D. C., 21 May 1946 (Secret) D. C., 29 April 194 (Secret) D. V, 22 1946 (Secret) D. C., undated (Secret) D. 16 Janttal7 1947 Wonfidential) D. C. 19 Decenber 1947 (Secret) tr" Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8340 2.-/7L Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 - 0% 1p CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY WASHINGTON 25, D. C. 6 July 1951 10,10RAOUX FOR Colonel Daniel E. Ellis, USAF'', Director, Joint Intellience Objectives Agency SUBJECT Infonlation Report No. 11,Q:` )6) C. 1. With reference to your request of June 26, 1951 to ----- Arthur_H. Alexander, (reference JIOA 1024) there is attached for your attention a copy of Information Report No. VIA Misc. Extra Copies /) P. 0.�STRONG Approved for Release Date V4,___,A1L98,5_,. P340 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 � 1 REPORT NO CD NO. DATE DISTR. a ?,.) Vay 1' NO OF PAGES 14 NO. OF ENCLS. (LISTED B(LOW) SUPPLEMENT T REPORT NO. SOURCE'S OPINION OF CONTENT I PROBABLY POSSIBLY PROBABLY 1CANNOT TRUE TRUE FALSE DOUBTFUL BE TRUE JUDGED 2. 3. S. 6 THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION CLASSIFICATION CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY INFORMATION REPORT COUNTRY Germany (Western Zone) SUBJECT German Guided Missiles Experts-Potentially- Available for Employment in the US PLACE ACQUIRED - DATE -ACQUIRED BY SOURCE 1.932-51 DATE OF INFORMATION 1 Way 51 GRADING OF SOURCE BY OFFICE OF ORIGIN COMPLETELY USUALLY FAIRLY RELIABLE RELIABLE RELIABLE C. NOT USUALLY RELIABLE D. NOT RELIABLE E. CANNOT BE JUDGED F. TM'S DOCURt�T COPIT�inS IMIORR�TIOR Arfel,:TIAC TN/ YAT.onAL OtrIASI OF TN' RCM STATUS WINS 1St VRAStAC Of Tft 1S�,0AACE ACT AO C I AID Si AS All/ILID. ITS TRARTII;SSIOS OR TNI RIT11.50.01 Of ITS COATUATA MAST IvaltAIR TO MI ilTifuTMORIZILO ALRION IS PRO. NIRITIO ST LAIL alrioouctio* OF TICS TOR� IS PRORMISO SOURCE 1. During the years 1932-45_the Germani_built_up� especially at Peenemuende, a large highly skilled and thoroughly trained group of guided missile personnel 'which included soientistsengineers, technicians and foremen. After the close of World War 11, these experts were dispersed. The USSII secured more of these men than any other nation. Smaller groups went to the ITIC and France. The US Army, in its Operation _"Paperclip*, brought a limited number to the US. A large reservoir still remains in Germany. 2, An acute shortage of men. skilled in this field, confronts the US today in its accelerated guided missile program. This shortage will increase in the future. A long time and a great deal of motley are required to train men haring the necessary foundation for this work. Such men are also in short supply: so that the outlook, from the standpoint of technical personnel, lq serious. a pa rtial solution to _ this bottleneck would be ng a rge Et 01" o e. rtV from the German reservoir to work on the VS guided missile program, such a igroup could be recruited, under proper conditions, tha wo _prove le to any guided missile programs, whether based on German experience or not, Most of the men concerned are extraordinaril devoted to the subject on which they have spent so marry years and marly desire to come to the US.. . Following is a list of 32 men of exceptional reimiae d a d re to_come to the_GS._ n the Name Last trhown Address Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Coalmen ACQUIRED � f1.4 DATE ACQUIRED BY SOURCE 1932-.51 DATE OF INFORMATION 1 May 51 GRADING OF USUALLY RELIABLE COMPLETELY RELIABLE A. SOURCE BY OFFICE OF ORIGIN FAIRLY NOT USUALLY RELIABLE RELIABLE NOT CANNOT BE RELIABLE JUDGED D. E. F. 1. TRUE (LISTED BELOW) Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 SUPPLEMENT T REPORT NO. SOURCE'S OPINION OF CONTENT PROBABLY POSSIBLY TRUE TRUE 3 DOUBTFUL 4. PROBABLY CANNOT FALSE BEJUDGED 5 6 THIS DOCUSIkT CONT�isi �MI/RATIOS �IFFICIewe THE RAT.OhAl. DIFL�S� OF Till UNITED SIAM WITHIN TM( littli,SC OF 71.1 IISPiOn�CE ACT SO II 3 C VIP Si AS AMOCO, ITS -1111110IIISS10111 OR nit ItelLkliCli 0? [73 CONTIsTS 10 AST 114111111.1 TO II UNALITIIORIZIO S/05011 IS (AO. NIIITID IT LAIL IttiODUCTICII 6? OMIt Mom is P111.113,111:, THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION During the years 1932-45 the CATIMIIS built up, especially at Peenemuende, a large highly skilled ezid-thoroughly=trained group of guided znissile personnel which included scientists,_engineers,�tecAnicians and foremen. After the_close_of World War II, these experts vere_dispersed. The USS:Ft secured more of these men than any other nation. Smaller groups went to the UK and France. The LIS Army, in ite Operation *Paperclip", brought a limited number to the US. A large reservoir still remains in Germany, ante shortage of a:tem.-skilled in this field, confronts the US today in its accelerated guided ndseile program. Thia_shortage will increase in the future. A. long time and a_great deal of motley are required to train men having the necessary foundation for this work._Such men are also in short supply, so that the outlook, from the standpoint of_technical personnel, 3g serious. a partial solution to this_bottleneck would be o ng a rge n er o e rts from the German reservoirto work on the US guided missileprogram such a group could be recruited, under proper conditione,_tha wou prove va 1 le to any guided missile program, whether based on German experience or not._liost of the men concerned are extraordinaril devoted to the subject on which they have spent so many years and many desire to come to the US.. Following is a list of 32 men-of exceptional omise who have in_the d a d sirs-to come_ _the_US. NarAt 1) Dip Ing Knob Bc-lien 2) Dr Thg Rithard Bernd Approved fix Release _nu _pole � CLASSIFICATION NSRB Fe I InVentor of the famous interceptor Natter Chief of the rocket development of Schsiddine Bodenbach 8340 2 1 -l5-71 Last 13hcmi Addres Comnents -E B Nabern/Teek Wtirttemberg US Zone Jtueegirigen (Hoban- zoliM) Schfitte 20 DI nIBUTION Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Name - 2 - Last Known Address 3) Ing Herbert Borchert Berlin-SpendaU Azkanierring G II 4) Dipi Ing W1edrich Frau Irmgard Grass Brandner (20) Mattierzoll uber Boorssum Zuckerfabrik 5) Ing Alfred Diehl (13b) Augsburg tessingstr 10 6) Ing Hans E P Fahlbusch Hamburg 13 'seat? 89 Ing Rolf Falk� 8) Dr Werner Fricke � 9) Dr Ing S J GieTers 10) Dr Ing Johannes Goerner 1 Ing Kurt Graupe Aachen Maltheserstr 13 13) Dipl Ing Johannes Hillermann (16) lanfried/Werrs Schlitdstr 22 - 2 Princess Gardens London S W 7 (21b)-Iser1ehn Wallstr 48 (141) Geislingen/ Steige Kepplerstr 36 bei Ffeiffenberger (24b) Sophien Magd Koog Post Bredstedt UT HUB= (24a) Luebeck- Travemuende Priwall, Waldweg 172 Cowents Better than average designer, tools and fixtures. Excellent automatic pilot and servo man. Very good designer and test engineer worked on He 176, 178, Me 163, 263. For long years employee of Measerschmidt Stress analyst Junkers, Hentschel, MesaersChmidt� Blohm and _Voss. Very good electrical engineer. Special experience in Water- fall test stand instrumenta- tion. Leading development engineer, Rheintochter. One of the best-auto-pilot and servo men.__Kreiselgerete m_b H. Now back in Germany. Address unknown. Creative and very good electrical engineer. Anschfits timer development for V2 and Waterfall. Excellent'mathematician-for calculation of electrical control instruments. For years Feenemnende� preliminary design group. Very good engineer for elec- trical and pneumatic valve design. Good test engineer.. Vibra- tion expert. Worked at Peene- muende-West With Walther- Keil, Gotenhafen and D V L. 14) Ing Udo Heubuer. Stuttgart-Zuffen- Chief test engineer for gas hausen generating plants and turbine Markomannenstr 35 pumps. Feenemuende. Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 6) Ing Hans E P Fahlbusch Hamburg 13 Isestr 89 7) Ing Rolf Falke 8) Dr Terrier Fricke _ ^. Y) ET Ing S J Glovers 10) Dr Ing Johannes Goerner 11) Ing Kurt Graupo 12) Ing Alfred Haut 13) Dipl ing Johannes _ _Hillermanm 14) Ing Udo Heubuer. 15) Ing Joachim on Koellor Aachen Malthes rstr 13 (16) Untried/Terra Schlagdstr 22 2 Princess Gardens London S W 7 (21b) Iserlohn Wallstr 48 - yeah employee of Messerschnidt C00010786 Stress analyst Junkers, Hentschel, Messerschmidt, Blohm and Voss. (14a) Geislingen/ Steige Kepplerstr 36-- - bei_Pfeiffenberger- (24b) Sophien - Mag4 Koog_ Pott_Bredstedt UV HUBUM- (244) Luebeck-- Travemuende Priwall� Waldweg 172 Very good electrical engineer. Special experience in Water- fall test stand instrumenta- tion. Leading development engineer Rheintochter. One of the beat auto-pilot and servo men. Kreiselgerete m b H. Now back in Germany. Address unknown. -Creative and very-good electrical engineer. - Inschats timer development for 92 and Waterfall. Stuttgart-Zuffen- hausen Markomannenstr 35 (24) Lieth tei Ehnshorn/Holst Zigelei Rotenhelm Rxcellent'mathematician for calculation of electrical control instruments.--Por - years Peenemaende, preliminary design group. Very good engineer for elec- trical and pneumatic valve design. Good test engineer._ Vibra- tion expert. Worked at Nene- muande-Wast withrTalther- Keili, Getenhafen and D V L. Chief test engineer_for:gas - generating plants and turbine pumps. Peenemuendo. Designer with Heinkel Aircraft Corp since 1935 ittilded l'a1ther-Kie1-V1 boo-star. Specialist in steam generating plants. 8 3 40 2i -/.5-75-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Name 16) Ing Albert Kowall 17) Dr Goldmann ---18) Dr 0 H Lange 3 Last Known Address Hameln Kaelberanger 3 Germany British Zone C Lorenz 1 G - Landshut/Bayern De Brays House 53 Alexandria RA Farnborough Hants, England 19) Dipl chem Norbert Loft (20) Bad Grund Harz --Xi) Dr Ing Werner Oschatz Basel, Switzerland Himbrunmenstr 9 Comments Excellent tool, fixture and production line planner and designer. Long years in Peenemuende. Specialist in radio control and navigation. Li radio, radar and guidancE - expert ffifur,bUrg� for 'Water- fall. Still in England, but wants to come to the US. Excellent combtittion expert for rocket propellants. � Excellent expert injection -problems-diesel_engines, _ motorsicombustion chambers. Technical assistant at the University-of-Dresden. 21) Dip]. Ing Hermann --Geosthict/Elb �: ELY.collent_expert in solid Fitzken Wald:Aram_ rockets. For long years Holahan* 8 - chief in_the-German Board of Ordnance. 100(2) Ober.lig Walter Riedel 2)) Ing Heinz Schley 24) Dr Johannea Schwab RFD RAE Teatcott near Aylesburr_ (Buckle) &liana Bad Schwattau b Lnebeck,-Peteratr 0 Hegnach-bei Stuttgart Hauptetr 25) Oberang-Paul Stang Berlin-Charlotten- burg 9 Skirenweg 7 bet I Binder 26) Dip]. Ing Rudolf Urtel c/o Distler Neue.Straele 4 Erlangen b Nuernberg ;Top man. _Chiefdotigner for - guided missiles at Peenemmend - from 1936-42, Tants to egme to US. -Everienced test engineer, 174 Rheintochters-tater, - - power plants. Peenemuende- West. : Excellent expert in ground handling equipment. In the guided missiles business since 1936. Laboratory chief for remote control instrument develop- ment at Goerken (Hawai Palermo and Osterhasel) Television, radar guidance expert, A-1 man. 27) Dr Fritz Runge Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000 1 radar guidance man. (7/8-6 414 A 53 Alexandria Rd Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 :mobs, mcgiamu expert wwurFourg- KOr Water- 000010786 '-" Still in England, but . w z ium, o come to the 19) Dipl chem Norbert Loft (20) Bad Orund Harz 20) Dr Ing Werner Osohatz 21) Dipl Ing Hermann Pitzken Basel, Switzerland Hirzbrunnenttr 9 Geesthacht/Elbe Ifaldstrasse HolzhaU4 8 12 Ober-lag Walter Riedel RPD RAE Weatcott near Aylesburr (Buck*) England 23) Ing Heinz Schley Bad Schwartau b Luebeck� Peterstr 0 24) Dr Johannes Schwab Hegnsoh bei Stuttgart Hauptstr 1 25) Oberang-Paul Stang Berlin-Oharlotten- burg 9 Skirenweg 7 bei IfBinder 26) Dipl Ing Rudolf Uttel c/0 Distler i. Nous Strasse 4ii Rrlangen b Nuernberg -- 27) Dr Fritz Runge - - TelefUnken A 0- 28) Dr Ing 0 Firsa Ifoellnerwerke Ludwigshafen/Rhein French 20ne 29) Prof Hans 11erer Teel Hooh (kiss Austria Excellent combustion expert for rocket propellants. Excellent expert injection problems diesel engines, motors, combustion Chambers. Technical assistant at the University of Dresden. Excellent expert in solid rockets. For long years chief in the German Board of Ordnance. Top man. Chief designer for guided missiles at Peenemuend- from 1936-42. wahts-to- ope to US. Experienced test engineer, Rheintochteri Water power plants. Peenemuendegi West. Excellent expert in ground handling equipment. In the guided missiles business since 1936. Laboratory chief for remote control instrument-develop-_ _ bent at Goerken (Hawai Palermo and Otterhasel)---- Televisioni-radar guidance expert, A4 Top radar guidance man. Department chief with Telefunken A 0 Specialist in turbine place for guided missiles. Outstanding expert in all guided missile electronics. Peenemuends 8 3 4 0 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Nate - 4 � Last Known Acidres --- 3Q) Dr Helmut lIfinider (24b) Greiff 'Werke � Ing Surosek) Team_ Halen/Corttemberg_ Baltzer) - 31) Dr Ernst Wisdhhoefer (13b) Schwaigen N7 Post Eschenlohe Oberbayern 32) Dipl Ing Ralph von Friburg i B -Wolff IMO ntalatr-46---- Comments Outstanding team in the development of acid proof woven plastic tanks for guided missiles. Chief stress engineer at Peenesruende. Excellent. For long years static test engineer for modern aircral especially jet driven intel cept�ors. 5. A list of 600 additional aorman spciallata who are potentially available for employment in, the US is contained in the enclosure. This list was previously submitted to the Army and Aii1Porce Intelligence-a-in January 1946. Ten of these en were brou ht * - marked w 6. The addresses in the 32 man lis above are probably mostly correct. The 600 name list is now five years old, so it is probable that most of the addresses are no longer valid. The present locat on of these_men_would have to be deter- . mined by inves_tigation in Germany. ..-End Enclosure: List of Guided Riseiles 'Engineers, Technicians and Skilled itc4icers. Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Oberbayern Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 32) 111p1 Ing Ralph von Freiburg i B Wolff Immentalstr 46 C00010786 g'or long years static test engineer for modern aircrai especially jet driven intei ceptore. . 1 list of 600 additional German specialists who are .potentially available for employment in the US is contained in the enclosure. This list was previously submitted to the Army and Air Force Intelligences in January 1946. Ten Of these men were brought in � te. 91 marked " C- 6. The addresses in the 32 man list above are probably. mostly correct. The 600 name list is now five years old, so it is probable that most of the addresses - are no longer valid. The present location of these men would have to be deter� mined by investigation in Germany. � End Enclosure: List of Guided Missiles Engineers, Technicians and Skilled Workers. 834021 77 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 The List of Guided Missiles Engineers, Technicians and Skilled Workers abbreviated titles used in this list have the following significance; Im Ing - Doctor of Engineering Dipl Ing - Master of Engineering _ Ing - Technician - Fine mechanic or skilled foreman 2. This list is presented-in the fancin which it was submitted to-Air Force Intelli-__ _ .gence in January 1946. It contains the last known addresses of the men concerned. Many, if not most, of the-addresses-are probably no longer correct 3. A supplementary list is providediin wtich the namee are listed alphabetically uader each professional classification. The numbers provide a cross reference and show up the duplications. 4. "OS" after the names indicates that the man was brought to the US-Under Operation "Paperclip". ""after the_name-indfeatasthAt the uen VAS under active consideration for RuntsvillePaperclip" vas terminated. . 5. The men in the first-column-are-preferred nose in the Second column are alternates. ListoLXSIAsOigiall Submitted 1. RAEUSKRMANN, Walter, Dm Ing - US Jugenheim a d Rergstrasse Evingenbergerstr-9 2. SEIDLBOECK� Alfred, F X Reinfeld/Guelten oder Kussdorf/Inni-Rosenheim Land Gutshaus Weidenbach 3. RATTMEL, Wilhelm, Dr tag - US Roechst/Ridda/Oberhessen 11. OSTROFF, Leopold, -pig - US Bielefeld Renteler Werke la. KAOIRER, Anton, Dipl 'mg Straubing/Bayern Innere_Passauerstr 37,beiKette EUETTEKBERGER, Willi, P X Landshut 3a. KAISER, Bans, Dipl Ing c/o Teuhold - Erlangen- Brueckerstr 26 5. WALTHER, Alvin, Prof VT Darmstadt Technische Rcichschult Xathematisches Institut PITSCRMANN, Ernst, Dipl. lag Wittenhausen GOldener -Loewe . KOK� Sans, DT Phil Ramburg-Bergedorf Sternwarte 6. RRIKKKUN, August, P Ahlentfiestf Gemmericherstr 49 Ca. _GROSSER�_Villi, F_X LAMShUt KOENIG, Rudi� tug c/o Dr P Sehlechter - Riederbeethach lo,!!!. Darmstadt Obergasse 2 7a. cm, Albert, F M Wuermen bei Pforzheim oder c/o Krause, Eschwege Ottostr 8 . LOSHOLD0 tug ea. Emiscs, Kurt, lag Coburg (131)) - Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO001078611 2. This list is presented irA +U. - fr.ih it VAR aubmitted to Air Force Intelli- gence i Janu 194 pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 the men concerned. n ary 6. n _ Many, if not most, of the addresses are probably no longer correct. 3. A supplementary list is provided in vhich the names are listed alphabetically Under each professional classification. The nuMbers�provide-a-cross reference and show up the duplications. 4. *US* after the _names indicates that the man vas brought to the US Under Operation _"Paperclip". we after the name -iMee4as4h&tbe man vas under active consideration for Buntsvillei"Paperclip" vas terminated._ -7.7 5. The men in the first column are preferred. Those in the second column are alternates. 1. 2. List of Names A OriiMily Submitted WEBER, Anton, Dipl lug� Straubing/Bayern RAEUSERMANI, Walters_LT Ing - US Jugenheim a d Bergstrasse is. Zwingenbergerstr 9 szrouscaca, Alfred: FM Reiaeld/Guelzeiv_oder 2a. Innere Passauerstr 370 bei Eette AUZTTERBENGER, 1111110 7 X Landshut Nussdorf/Inn, Rosenheim Land Gutshaus Weidenbach 3. RAITREL, Wilhelm, ET Ing - US Roechst/Fidda/Oberhessen 3a. _KAISER, Rena, Dipl Ing - c/o Teubold Erlangen Brueckerstr 26 4. OSTROFF, Leopold,-Ing- US s. FITSCEMANNTErnat; Dip]: Ing Bielefeld Witeenhausen Benteler Werke Goldener LOeve- VALTRER, Alvini1PrOf Dr' X014:Nansi-Dr Phil Darmstadt - Remburg-Bergedorf Technische lOthectUle Sternvarte Mathematisches �Institut 6. BRINEXANN, August F M . GROSSER, Viii, F Ahlen/Weatf Landshut Gemmericherstr 49 7. NOKNIG, Rudi, Ing . OTT, Albert 714 c/o Dr P Schlechter Niederbeerbach bei Darmstadt Wermen b:i Pforzheim oder c/o Krause, Eschvege Cbergasse 2 Ottostr 8 8. HEROLD, Ing ea. REINISCR, Kurt Ing Coburg (13b) Landshut Rosenarerstr 28 9. Ion, Reinrich, 714 Darmstadt F M c/o Mang Am Tiefen See 16 Freilassing/Bayern Am Sonnenfeld 30 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 - 10. VINGENTIEFEN, Hans, Dipl-laz Koeln-Klettenberg Lohrbergstr 22 11, LINDENLAUB, Karl, F M Darmatadt-Arbeiligen Beckstr 3 2 - 12. EGGMITE, Eugen, FM Rosdorf 226 bet Goettingen 13. BESELMANE Ing c/o Dr/sP Schlecbter Niederbeerbachbei Darmstadt Obergasse 2 PLEINES, F M Frankfurt/Main7S6asenbeim - Schmierstoff-labor der I G Farben, Frankfurt/Main.Roechst- 13a. SEIrlEAT, Fria, Ing _ _Giessen Am Eahringsbeig 8 bet Fritsch ode - / c/0 Tuebbecke, Vitzenhausen 14a. PABST, F X Frarkrurt/Main - Hoechst Koenigsteinerstr SChubhaut Oker, 4 te Stage 15. VEBER, Fritz Horst, Ing Scblesvig Am Flachsteich Hermanni-ing- Brackvede bet Bielfeld Betriebsverke 16. KRAEMER, Franz, Dipl Tug Blenheim/Rhein- 17, WCOXERBAIJER, Ing 71ugzetorerke_ifels7, We1rr Braun (vaschenberg) Bahnstation Wires - tact odeT 5tadelvaura-zvischen-Velaauna Omunden (Gesterreichi-AmZOne) 18. GROPP, Hans, g--= ^ PHILLPSS-AlbertvIng Bornem/Harz DUisburg-Hamborn ueber Bockenem GOrtherstr"64------- 16M. HANDEL, Dipl log do r1141-1(Arift Sendler Wien XI/79 Simaeringer Bauptstr 25 3.04.__LINKvOtto Ing BaIlingel,a/Vttbg Firma Bizerba lla. EMBER'', Herbert, X Landshut 1 GUUTEEUND;-F M c/o Kunz.Darmstadt Am Tie fen See. 16 � nil% Hans lug Voitsburi/Steiermark - Grazer-Vozatadt 1 oder Grro, Nuehl.riegel 3 19. BECK, Arno, lug-- US Landshut a. GERBARDS, Walter, Ing c/o Seifert Giessen An Naringsberg 8 bel Fritsch oder c/o Dr man, ff Landshvt _ 20. XUERSUAREE, Helmut, D1p1 Ing - US 20a. Darmstadt, Technische HOchschule Institut Prof Rueter 21 L1NDBER-3RO, Erich, Ing - H Eamburg Firma 'Promonta" HERMANN, Emil Ing Reidenheim a d Brenz Ftlsenstr 35 21a GENSSLE, Otto log Reutlingen _22. mom, Kurt, ing log 221" Ifiwkift1154n-ILlach _ Hannover-Lindetl-Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 J.. EUGERTH, ugen, Y Rosdorf 226 bet xcti. n in runz GoetWpproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Am Tie fen See 16 13. BESELMANN, Ing c/o Dr/ P Schlechter Niederbeerlach bet Darmstadt Obergasse 2 14. MIMS, F X Frankfurt/Main-Sossenheim Schmierstoff-Iabor der I G Farben� Frankfurt/Main-Hoechst 15. VEBER, Fritz Borst, Ing Schleswig Am Flachsteich 13a. SELITEHT, Erich, Ing Giessen Am VahringSbeig 8 bet Fritsch ode c/o Tuebbecke, Witzenhausen 14a. PABST,-F X Frtnkfurt/Nain - Hoechst Koenigateinerstr Schuhbaus ()kers, 4 te Etage 15a. DOTE, Bermann, Ing Brackwede bet Bielfeld Betriebsverke 16. KRAEXKR, Franz, Dipl Ing Bienheim/Rhein 17. WOEGERB.A.VER, Ing _16a, BANDA, Dila Tag C/O Frau MariaSeadler Viet-Xi/79r . Simmeringer-Bauptstr 25- Flugzeugwerke Vela, Werk Braun (Waschenberg) Bahnstation Wims- bach oder Stadelpaura zwischen-Wels und Omunden (Oesterreich,-AM Zone) 18. CROFT, Bans, Ing Bornem/Hare ueber -Bockenem-- 19. HECK, Arno, ing -_US Landshut _17a. TUTZ, liens, Ing - Voitsburg/Steiermark Grazer Vorstadt l_oder Graz, Muehlriegel 3 8a. -PHILIPS�, Albert, Ing 20. KUERS0BNER, - US- Darmstadt, Tetbnische HOchschule Institut Prof Eater 21 LINDEXBMG, Erich, Ing - Duitburg-Hamborn Gortherstr 64 _19a. GEREARD6, Walter Ing c/o-Seiffert Giessen Hs.mburg Firma "Promonta" AM_Bahringsberg 8 bei Fritsch oder c/o DrBussmans-Landsbut- 20a . BERANS�- Emil M Heidenheim a d Brenz Felsenstr_ 35 - 21a - OENSSLE� Otto) - - Reutlingen 22. FISCUR, Kurt, /mg - SAMMCK, Albert Ing a w Hnnoer-Lindeh-Badenstedt Xuenchen-Oladbach Koertingsdorf 23. KLE1B, Manfred--Ing Landshut 23a0- LANG, Fritz, Iag Landebut g 34021 -/.577 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 4 BRUNTZFL, Kerl, Dipl lng Graefelfing-Wencben Aritoatr 43 25. OFSEJ Felix, Dag c/o Grvbe Gosttingte Von Liaelagenetr 3 26. MUER, Befd, Jag - RataEt1,1htta/M3tx. Wivatritr 20 27. KDONGER0 Athur IVS-- Eadintrg-farturg Sloestr 47 28. GROTal 7 M Altenbundeciwastf Oertanetr 39 29. SCEDITZ� Kerl� /ng- Siegeu oder Landsbut 30. Malklilis Eduerd� Graz, Steiermark Rottbeletr 4, I Oleaterreicb 3 24a. wi Alf�1 Y X p p leclawge Ottostretft 8 25a. LIRWRorst, Iag c/o Kraus,. lef.lyege MOW 8 Ing Bamburg-BArbure Brehmstr 6 2-73. FRAM, as Vs:Tv:0 Steitsgsa/wettf OteraNtr 43 tti Badtmoeller - - 28s. JUDITLIS3, Reiericha Ml Bthiketh!en/KyfM1Leer 293.__ElDaER0.Leop014, Ing --Vildeiduernte:h bet Lundenturg Oeeterreict 30e. SCHRLICEi7Er13t, Dipl Ing 31. KELM, -Rein', lag /ppieteusen 72___ bet Kirchbeie/Scbviten-- bet Kerle: WAIdea bet Dae-e-seldorf - -Soffeldetr 313. REFEDIX, WIlter� _ _ _ -c/o_Frl Lahaig Waiblirgan/Wttbg /sue Reacoletr 44 --- 32. IRAIMER Trite, Dipl Lug-- � 3 Darmstadt Crettlett.rgeratr 21 33. PFERDTMEWAS� Radolf, VA;;.erthel-Barmen Weer,kotteretr 74 DETIKER-i / A/ p- Ii ---BALAcTv: Tt-obaieche Rotb_scbule ' 33a--MRA2RCK� An:oa� F M undsbut _ 34. RSILMARN� Faulk_Ing Straaedorf bei ScbvsebiscL-4muend-- EAVA Kellerman - 35. SCRWAIOIFIR� Siegfried, Dr Lag Stu1.tgert-W-- EAuptrero3re1athe_73 bei Eager 36. SCKLECUTER, Fetter, ft* Ing Nislcrbsertsch bei Dermetsit Okergatee 2 _ 346--caumuma, ileAT7$ - lutf,a/Soletein Ploameratr _ 355- Sc13100v Dipi RIR Olte/Wettf Winterbergetr I 361R.N1T,- Rodi p Di pi Lag do Medee WitttaheatAA (Fs litisdeAe & Storm) 37. YAMS, Kurt c/c Lindenlaut Dermatedt-Arbeiligen Deckstr 3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 37�.--ABRUS, iiDt, 7M Landatut veklaTIVO ro.,trs_ Tag g. mart; /mg !Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786., - RasaEelstelm/Milr. Brehmetz 6 Wieserstr 27. KR0gGfR, Arthur, In - LT BAml-arg-farbure S:bloestr 47 28. GBOTH0 r x Aittalunitalwestr Cate-et.r 39 SCBUITZ, Karl, Ing Siegen or Landstut 30. MUM, Eduard, Ing Gras, Steiermark Botthelstr 40 I Oesterreich 31. ELM, Uein, Ing 1ppisbausen 72 bet Kirchhelm/Scn bei !Carle!' 32. KRUM, Fritz, Dipl_Ing G4be1etergerstr 21 33. 7F7RIYINKKES, Rudolf, Ing - W-spperthal-Barmen Weet.kotteretr 74 34. RUMOR, Psulp Lag Strassaort 1:41 Scbvs.ebitcb.-Garavad HAUS Kellerman 35. 8CIX/LIGRRIR0 Siegfried;u Dr Let Stattgazt-w' . Ilsuptmsanetreuthe 73 bet 36. SCILSCBTER0 Petter� Dr Ing Fitlertterbathbei Darmstadt Otergesee 2 37. PITKAs, Kurt , c/c Lindenlehh7. - Darastadt-Arbeiligen Pecketr 3 38. somBERT, Pt:tabard Ktopteailllgseu Sellstr 26 Dr 114 7 .YPARZ., B5se WsTner0 Ing ettdthten/Wertf - ObeTagir 43 t4i Badtmoeller 285, LI einrich, T)( 14d Frankenhausenftefnaeustr 295. MOIR, Leopold, Ing Vildehluerautitii Lundenturg i OceLerreich 305-.---SCZKLICEi Ernst, Dipl'IAg Bilden bei_Dmesseldorf Roffeldstr 49 _ 31e. Buonr, Welters, Zug do Fri Lebaig Waiblingeaftittbg Brae lielmlofstr DKUKKR-E Al PT lag RAZ.LeTtl�. Technischt BoAtscbule: _ 33a. �NRAZECK0 Anton 7 M Landqut �GICERKET2 Eeixt, Dog EutiniKoletein Ploemeretr 35a. 2uKKMAV Willi, Dipl Olte/wertf Winteenargstr 1 36C---BERNDT0 Rudi� Dipl Ina-- c/o Madee Wittenhawtt! (14 LusdeAe & Storm 37e. ABRERS0 Isint� r-m Landstu'-, �xRAmAR0 TrzgA,, D1p1 Ing- ra Lorenz-A G florae 1.2f -----Approved for Release: 2022/36/22C00010786 . - � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 39. KIRXAYR, DAME, Dipl Ing c/o Schlechter Kiedsrbeertach ben i Dar teat' Obargasse 2 40: RIFYLARNISR� Kurt, Dipl Ing EsunoTer Siegestr 13 39a. -CANIXERBERG,-Eeintich� Dip]; Ing Heelden/Niederrhein Post Isselberg Gut Buschhof 40a. RUST, Ker1=Ing c/o Dr Koehler Gandersheim bei Kreiense 41. _INOTEX, Herbert, Dipl_Lag c/o Prof Walther Darmstadt; Techn Hochschule 42. KA.IISER� Alois,TF X Werl/Westf Siegerstr 4-- Neueetr 11 oder Landshut, DT Busnann/Daniel 1 , MArtin, DT Phil Rammenstedt bei Nordhelm c/o Pastor Pirrvitz Fichteveg 28 42a. =MAYEN, Wilhelm, 7 X - c/o Frl Lehnig -- Walblingen/Wttbg Neue Bahnhofstr 44 113. 11RN, Max, Ing 434. ZITTL, Josef, D1p1 lug Eanau/Xain Munchen 12 Bernhardetr 8� 8andtnerttr_5 . NURITTIM: KUtt;-Ing � E Landshut 45. KLAXNES, Ferdinand, F 14 Soehnstetten/wttbg oder Wahleheim/Saar 46. XANTEUFFEL, Dr lug- US Balkhausen_bei:Jugaaheimisergstr 4.4a. KRAFFT, Friedrich, lug Mainz oder ranktUitiktain oder Landibuti_DT_Busamann Daniel 454_. RPM; Robert, 7 X Aloftid/Hessen 46a. SCRUM, ten, Schwaebisch-Gmuend Ackerstr 1 47. NOTES, Eermann,:Ing MARERHOEFER� Alois, Ins Dmisburg-Venneraut Mannheim Poaeneretr 24 Baetkerei . RETMLFF, Hans, 714 c/o Tuebbecke Witrenhausen Am Grabentach 2 49. STUTZ, do Dr Dr Hans Arnold Landshut � Ostendstr 6 50. SALLWEY, Em, Dipl INS iiii Langen bei piankfurt/Main Rahnstrasse 96 118a. BERGEXANN, Fritz, y 14 Landshut 49s. S(A(AXIDa, Bane-Georg, ing Selb/Bayern Fa Eosenthal-Isolatoren 50a. DIPPART, Ernst, 1Ag Valleusee bei Eameln/westf Angerstr be! Knoll 51. GOLDAXXER� lug 51a. FICK, Ernst, irtg , _c/o Werrettich lutingen be! PfortheLm Landshut Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 co0010786nburestr IA oder L74.-ZASS,UVA AROWW.W.2�10,,M Neuestr 11 oder Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 c00010786t, Dr Busmann/Dcmiel 41. ,KNOTEK, Herbert, Dip]. Lug c/o Prof Walther Darmstadt; Tecbn Hochscbule 2. KATEXR, A1oi, F Werl/Westf Siegerstr 43. nu, xxic, lug Ranau/Xain Bernbardstr XKIRITTICH, Kurt, lug H Lands/Int 45. EAMES, Ferdinandi-r_X_ Soehnstetten/Wtttg oder_ Wslasheim/Saar 46. motyrnmri, 11113 - US_ 47 41a. HICIaMI, Martin, Dr PM]. Rammenstedt bet Nordleim c/o Pastor Pirrvitz Ficbteveg 28 42a. kLTXAYKE� Wilhelm, 7 X c/o Fri Lehnig Vaiblingentittbg Nene Bahnhofstr 43a. UTTL0 Josef, Dip]. lug Wencben 12 Sandtnerstr 5 kka. KRkprp priedrich, lug saint oder Frankfurt/Main oder LandshurBuismana/Daniel 45a. SPAEN� Bobert,-7 X Alsfeld/Ressen k6a. 800wkim Itil, Lag Ralktsusem tel gzthei/Bergstr Scbva;biscb,Gmuend NOTES; Rermann4fIng_ Duisburg-Wenneraut Postnerstr�2 48. HKIVA7r, Hanes, P e/o Tuebtecke Witzenhausen Am Grabenbach 2 Ackerstr 1 ' 47a. XAMREORFIAE, Able, lug Mannheim Beeckerei 46a. BERGEMANS� Fritz, F Lendshut 49. WM, Alois, lug c/o Dr Rams Arnold Landsbut - Ostendstr 6 50. SALIM, Hans, Dipl_Lng Langen bei_Srankfurt/Main Balmstrasse 96 51. OOLDAXNER, lug c/o Mserzettich _ Landsbut _ 49a.__SCITAXIM� Rans-Georg, Dag Seib/Bayern rs RosentbalIsolatoren 50a. DIP:PART, IrnetvIng Welledietibi_Remeln/Westf - _ Angerstr bed_ Knoll 52. MEE, Walters Dip]. Ins illtzenhaueem BrueckenstrAtnerlueber______ pa Rerrjet _ 518._ FICK, Ernst, Lag Eutingen bet Pforzheim Eindenburgstr 43 oder Landsbut Buero Dr Bussmann/Daniel 2a. Mal, Hagar, r K� Landshut -451/ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 53- KUERNE, Walter, Dip1 Ig Landehut 54.. HAMMEL, Helmut, Ing- Berlin-Spandau Gerwrsheimezveg 61�:- 55. SCHULZE, Hethrich,_In� - - - - swa over -Herr erthausen Herrethaeuferstr 39_oder 59 -5- 53s. LAWS:, Walter, 1/3 Duesseldorf-Eller Zeppellustr 44 _54a HoHNITHqs Walters, Dr Ing ligiOrtuln 35 be Wuez zburg -- 55a. BARTELS, Waldemar, In Hannover-Linden Koethner Roltveg 56. DAHL Werner, Ing Bonn/Rhein Simrockstr 12 57 ?HOMER, Wi1be1zi7Ing Witztahausen Iniegasse 26_oder c/o Tuebbecke0_W1tzenhausen 58. 56a FUER, Wolfgang, Dipl lag c/o Storch Landehut 57a. TISCHER, Ing Berlin-Lichterfelde PARTIERFELDRanai-Ing Berlin -Siemenistadt Rohrdamm 51 59. WAGNER, Hermann,-Ing- Buderstadt Steintoretr 15 60. SCHMIDT, Wilhelms lag Re.n.nover 58a. -ROTE� Belmut� M c/o Kuns Darmstadt:7-Am Tiefen See 16 oder Landebut 598. EVEN, Bermann, 61. ROESSLER, Rans�-F-M Walblingen Behnhofstr_59 62. XERKELBACH� Ing Siemems-Ralskem Duisburg-Batborn Necklenburgerstr 18 - (Oa. SCILICHTER, August, M Etedorf/Saaroder Orieeborn/Saar 61a. SILBEREIS, F M Frankfur t-/Ma n -Ho-et het 63. HBASELHANNi Ferdinandi-Ing Oberbauet neber7Milipe/Weatf 64. SEILER, ErnstiIng Wanan/Okerhayern Kohlgruberstrl bel Mathew_ 65 TIETZE, Otto Vitzenhausen Eniegasse-26 oder- c/o Ttxebbeeke0/itzenhausen 66. BTILIG, Kurt, F M 66a P7IAJ,Wilhi Landshut riknsolut_ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Zeutralversucheraum der I G Farben Frankfurt/Main - Roechet 62a, BANGERTER, Dipl Ing Stuttgart oder Landebut 63a. SCRIFFMANN, Erich, Ing Landsbut 64a. EAEFNER, Rano, Ing Landshut 65a. FIRRRORR,:_Ing - Landebut� Duero Dr BUe5manu/Dv..:,1 F 14 55. SCHULZE, Heinrich, Ing 55a. BARTELS, weiciemar, ing 1153'1" er "Herr pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C-0-0-0-1-67-i61"a" Rerrenhaeueeratr 39 ocer 'y Rolzweg 56. Dall Werner, Ing Bonn/Rhein Simrocketr 12 57. THONER,- Ing _Witzenhausen iniegatee 26 oder - c/o Tuebbecke, Vitzethausen 58. PARTKRFELDER0 Banat Ing Berlin-Siemenastadt Rohrdamm 51 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65 66. 67 568- FUHR, Wolfgang? Dipl Ing c/0 Storch Lendihut 57a. TISCHER, Ing Berlin-Lichterf lde � ilaaf, Helmut, IP X c/o Kuns DarastedtT Am 'Pieter. See 16 oder Landehut WAG?, Hermann, Ing- - �HUM, Hermann, Lag Duieb g-Ramborn 59a. - E0a.--SCHLIUURK,_August, Buderstadt- Steintoratr 15 Recklenburgerstr 18 SCHMIDT, Wilhelm, lag Hannover FM Enedorf/Saer oder Oriesborn/Saar ROESSLER, Haas, F M _ . 61a. SILBEREIS,T r Walblingen Frankfurt/Main-Roechet BAbribofstr.59 Zentralverauchersum_der_I G Farttm Frankfurt/Main - Hoechet MRKMBACH, Ing 62e. BANGERTER, Dipl Ing Stuttgart oder Landshut Siemens -Dalakem -Koeln/Meln BRASELMANN, Ferdinand, Ing 63a. saminuaoll Erich Tug Oberbeuer ueber Milepe/weet Landaut HEIM, Ernst, Ing 64a. 11AEFICER,_ Hans lag Murnau/Obertayern Lan.dektut_ Kohlgruberstr_721 bet Natheue TIETZX, Otto 65a. FIRMER,- Dig Bussmann/D5:-.: 7,1 Witrenheusen Landabuti_Buero-Dr Kniegesse26Ibder c/0 Tuebbecke, Witzenheusen FFLANZE,_Willi, F M BTLLIG, Kurt, F NH - Landshut Lanclabut SCHWEDES, Ernst, Dipl_Ing 67a. ZILKA, Otto, Dipl Ing c/o Leitzwerke c/o Diehl Metzler/Lana Witrenhausen Von der Schenre 20 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 66_ TRAmm, Guentti,z, ing _ Voltorf bet Nine Ersunschvelg Volksacbule Wen, W1.111- lug La4sch-Eannhof bei Aschaffetburg/Main 70. LINKORE, Richard,-F M Stuttgart-Cannstatt VIldungerstr 37 -- 71. ELAIrICENEMIG, Kurt, F Gosttingen Be inholdetr 12 7a, RENNECKE, Landehut 68a. SCHEELE, Hsni, DT Ing Stuttgart-Cannstatt Tautanhoimstr 84 69a. LANG., Fritzing LandebuA 7O OADIAN, George, F m Landshut YUNZE, Gottfried, 7 M Lamdshut LOH� lug Landshut, Buero Dr Bussmann/Danisi 73. AMOS, Kurt, inz 73a. ABBourrz, Herrmann, Dipl Ing Waiblingen bei_Stuttg t X.Ienchem 25 - Neue Bahnofstr_53 Valleistr 53a bei Hahn RRONNER,; Darmstadt � Technische Ho_chschule Institut Prof-Huster. 75. MIMI, Joachim, It Landshut 76, HEISCHFANP, ErAcb! F M LsnIshu..- 77. MMHG, Willi, Ing Gelsenkirchen/Westf Otto Schlemmxtr 58 _ =EMCEE, Juliusi-IngH. Vitsenhausen An Grabenbach 7. BARTHEL, Hans� TM Landshut oder - c/o Fri Nhrianne Gelbricb Dresden if 6 Boehmisotestr_25 - 75a. UTPATEL�_Georg� Escbvege ottostr 8 do DINES 768. TLaNDBn, F M Xlebe/Meinland Itancrichttr oder c/o Krauiet_Eschvega� Ottoetr 8 Tic- NEIL, Walter, 1E4 Itchvege BernhArdktr 19 78a! FREY, Herbert, mg c/o Tuebbecke- -Witienhausen - Am Grabenbacb 2 79. NEITHOEFER� Gerhard, F M Rbeirbausen/Hiederrbein Scbvar-zenterg�-Mirtinstr 7 8c, SCHMITT, Walter, Tag c/o Fiir.T WiTzenbausen Hoetel Goldner Loeve 79a. BcHuENNER, Nartin, F M Weieim/Berastrasse 80s. BEESE� Beima, iag Landsbut Oder c/o Ft' Lehnig Vaiblingen/ilttbg Belle Babmhofetr 44 $10 F m DOH, Htibert� Ditpl A-pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786,__ bet Aschsffetbwg/matn Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 70. LINKOEIR, Richard, F M IVS. VArmLnp, wo.4rget Stuttgart-Canustatt Landsbut Wildungerstr 37 FM 71 . PLANKENEKRG� Kurt� I 14 Gosttingen Reinholdstr 12 72, REb'RECICE, Aloi B p lug Landshut - 73. AMES, Kurt, In - ---- Waiblingen het Stuttgart Neue Hahnofstr 53- bei Halm BRO14/0311, Wilhelm1 F /4 - � Darms ta dt Te:hnische Hochschule Institut Prof Huster 75. HAMEL, Joachim, I Landshut 71a. Kirlsra, Gottfried, P M Landshut 72a. Lor.a. lug Landshut, Buero Dr BilaswijitliDatii.ti "-- 73a,, ANSCHUITZ� Herrmann, Dipl Ing NNenchen 25 Valleistr 53a 76. RBISCII(A1*, Erich, F /4 Landsbut 77. KLIBERG, Will i Ins Gelsen.kircben/Wetf Otto Seh3onmstr_58 7 7 TUFBEZCICE, Julius, Ing Vitzsahausen Am Grabenbach-2 BARTIIIC., Hans F 14 Leuidshut od:r c/o pi Marianne Gelbrich Dreslen N 6 Boebsa a clae str 25 UTPATEL: Georg, Ischtiege Ottostr 8 c/o Krauss 76a, Lanni ERSi Bans, F M � Klebe/Meial and ' EgnErichttr oder c/o Krause, Fschrege, Ottostr 8 ITN/WEB, Gerhard, F M Bheirlausen/Niederrhein-- - Sclavar z tut ergs. Mar tinstr 7 - SCHMTTT, Walter ,-111g7 c/o Fiscl-,er Vitzenbausem. 77a. REIL, Walter, lug Es-chvege Bernhardstr 19 78s. ray, Herbert., Lug cio_Tuebbeeke Wittezhausen Am Grabenbach 2 Hostel Loeve 81. KNOB! Hubert, Dipl lug c/o Karl Brustis-1 Ritnchen.-Grasfelfing Aribostr 13 79a. SCHLTEMNBR, Martin, F M We inheim/Berizstras Sc MESE., Heinz, Ing Land shut OLT c/o Fri Lehflig� Walblingert/Wttbg Neue Babnhoratr 104 81a. OCRS...Heinrich, F M Lthstngen bei Treysa Brz Kassel ; �Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 - 7 - ROUE, 11011 Dag Lami!bly, 83, REAUSSLEP, F Berlin.Neukotlic Wilt 9 86. Ze_XL�i. 1711-W.1AL, F 14 Ualisrachtid/Westt LICBTHs, Hein:ich, Dr Ina. Besnover Niemburgerstr 1 Geodeetisches Institut Eke SChnsiderberg _MORBB1A0, BA, Ina c/o Fran Anmi Kroll_ Bielefeld-Bethel Seroulreg 30 83t. HINKtv- Edutrds 7 X - Bede' Kre15VoUbruck Oesterreich 84a. BRACKNANN� Pritri7 M c/o Fa Lehnig Maitlingen/Wttbg Neu-, Behnhofstr iie LUDWIG 1, Gnentheri-tr Phil Goettingen Methematisches lestitut UM; Albert, !X Wnermen be Pforzheim oder c/o Krse.seJTEC:hvege Ot tostr 8 87. JOSISSOTt DT Ing - US do Xraemer� Darmstadt, Gabelabtrgerstr 21 88. IfirZ, ?era, 7 X Sohverefeld Ireis-Neuheldinileben 6der c/o lieehnel, BerliA.Spendau Gernereheimerveg 61 89. LAM, Alfrei, y M - Letiebut 90. WENTRREBs Wermeri-Dipl Int-- c/o ft Arnold Lendshnt/Bayern Ostendetr 6 91, RICKMANN Heinrich, 7 X Lint in 86a. OLPJIrith, 7 M .Ztavege Ltdvigetr 32-oder e/O ause, Eschwge, Ottoatr 8 87a. GOBRAIR� Erichr, Dipl Aqieburg- -Wasereclmidt A G - 88a. WIMMII47ROlf, c/o Heebner Brlim-SpandsW Germeraheizerveg 61. 891. B2STEIRy Rene, 7 X c/o 7/1 Lehntg WeAblingenAttbg Neu* Bahnhofstr 90e. WIDRESS0 Siegfried, Dipl-Ing St Ludvig_bei mittfeld/Mhin Franken 92. SUFFER; Dlcb, Ing Giessen At Nehringsberg 8 bei Fritsch or c/o Webbeckei Witeenhauscn 91. FOCK, Memfred,, Muttgart-0 berg 50 50 91a. MEI m clo Linkohr Stuttgazt-Cannstett Wildungerstr-37- 92*. EIIMIGK� Leo, 7 X Bheinheulen/liederrhein ACM' Stelmbachstr 9 0Aer c/o Weithoefer� RhelninuieD 931. ItEREKiiKerl, Dr lag Frunkfurt/Xein Meteligesellschaft Bockenheimer Anleg Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 W51$4!It Wlinfam5 F M Lutie.m.icbeicitwestt Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786rits, 7 M do 771 Lehaig lisiblingen/Wttbg !hut Baehofstr S. LICTTF� Rein:1:hp Dr Inn. Fasnover Yienburgerstr 1 Geodsetischts Institut Z:Ice Schnsiderberg 86. OTT, Albert, I X itnermen hei Pforrhein oder c/o Krause, Ea:Ivege Ottostr 8 By MarilS503, Dr lag - US rraemer, Darmstadt, Gabelsbergerstr 21 858., LUDWIG I, Guenther, Dr nil . Goettingen Xatbematiacbes Institut 86e. OLAND!, Rri,A1 F X _Ischirege Ludidgetr 32 oder c/o Krause, Eschwege, Ottoetr 8 87a. GORRIER,- Erich, DIP1 In Alageburg Xeseerschmidt A G 88. Ian, Fsul, FM 884. Schverefeld Ireis Yenbeldensleben oder_ c/o Rsehnel� BerliniSpsndsu Germertheimerveg 61 89. LAFFS, Alfred, F X Lscli-hut 90. GUMINITER, Werner, Dip] LIR c/o Dr Arnold Landahnt/Dsyern - Ostendstr 6 91, MIXON Re1nrichr X Lint thin WRIER, Rolf, Ing c/o Raebnel BerSpandau GerMershemerves 61 89a-. BRSTFF., Bartel, 7 m c/o Frl Lehnig Wsiblinget/Wttin Nene Rahrhofstr114 903, Unnaso gfrie3., Dip1-1n8, St Lndicis-_bei Wittfeld/Xein Franken 91a - ERTIrYx c/o Liaobr Stuttgart -C anns Utt t Vildungerstr 37 - 92. ETIFIRRT, Erich, In 92.. MIME, Leo, 7 X Giessen �1thei nhausentlieclerrbs Am Xs.bringsbers 8 bei Fritsch Major Steinbachstr 9 ofler odf...r c/o Tuebtecke� Witsenbausen c/c nithoefer, Phei-Asuitz FOCK� Mantre4� Dipl_Ing St2ttvart-0 " EsUbergetr 507-- SCEMTDT, FriedrichrWilhelm� Dr Ing Erlangtnimul. Gotthastr 20 bei SearlAnA =V, Snot, Ing c/o von Liethaer rasselAtilhelmshoehe ruhrgstr 12 931. LeiDTERRC.-,- Duly Dr Ing . nultuelKAin Mietellgesellscheft Bockenheimer Amlege 45 941. ZUXST4SCR;IDIr Ing Munchen 4.2 (Lein) Diesterweg 4 Dipl Ing 951" -FLTICICIFrl c/o Vaiblingen/Wttbg 'sue Bahnhofetr Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 96- TV=, Bans, Ing - Voltsburg/Stelermark Grtzer Vorstsdt 1 oder Graz, Mueblriegel 3 97- RACBITFZ, Paul, F M Waiblingel/Wtttg- Szbornierferetr 11-bei Behnr 98. NEGRI, W1111, 14142 Ladentutg bet Mannheim 99, GRILING, Leonb3.7c1 LT Ing Fts-A16ilsing/Obberbsyern- Sitdlumg Bruch 100. OUENISCHEL� Reim, Ing Jens s d Stale Katharineustr 23 101. BRINKMEITR Gerhard, Ing Muencben-8 Birkkarstitze_16�-III bei Bolt 96a. tIOFF, Josef jr, F M LandAbut !men> Dr Russmann/Damiel . FRISCB,7Albert, F M Kuetelberg/Bbeinpfsls 9sa. SAJEDVC6S, V1111,Ing Landshut RUMS, Guenther, !mg Flensburg Nerangs Allee 42 bet. Bdjahn 1008. KOENIG, Kurt ing LandAbut 101a. -WRGER,- Trite, Ing Linz bet Kehl/Rhein - oder Dr Arnold, LandsbUt.- Ottendstr 6- 102. DOLLEOFF� Wilhelm, Dipl Ing StuttgarV-Cantstatt Theodor Yeilstr 68 103. GEBBARDS� Walter; Tag c/o Ssiffert Giessaft Am lishringsberg 8 bet Fritsch oder Landsbut 102s. LUDINIGI_Berzaan� Ing Tiebbin bei Berlin 10k, SCRUS71R�' Rams, Ing Beetho-Tenetr 105. SMENDK,� Arthor, Dipl Tag Landtbut 106. nARZBRCEMR, 014, 1n8 Escbvege Betnbtrdetr 22 bei Glamroth 103a. HENKEL, Johann, 7)( Unterrieden/VitWnhausen bet Siebert -1 RIKRLICK� Rudolf, Ing c/o Fri Lehnig Waitlingln/Wttbg Neue Bahnhorltr 44 105a. FUELBER� Karl, F M Steg bet Bschsrach/Rhein 107. G124SSLE, Otto, Ing Reutlingen � 108. POETSCBKI,:BeinI, Dipl Tag c/o Fri Charlotte Steyer Landsbut Nitdermsyretr 29 06a. BUERGLT,-Altrig Morn bei PUltnitz Betirksstr 197b 107a. mar, Theophil, Milserslautern ti/t4 TiViaraniSIP Meldeemt 108a. HRDBRUTOGER, Walter, Dipl Ing Ellshausen Krets Berfaid/westf 109. &BARER, Prams, F M 109a. PORAW, Bans, F-M St S-inaCh ill'ark"1` Inn ebrwithelsterre Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786nnstr 8 ch 96. '1XL,wna.,IngAPproved for Release: Lsdenturg bet maanheim 2022/06/22 C00010786 11111, Ing Lannebut 99. GEIVING4 Leonhaz.d, DT /U8 F�-11ii.5.1r1g/ObherbSyern StOilmag Dm:b. 10C. GUENTSCHEL, BeiTilp Trig Jens s d Seale Kathstinenstr 23 101. BR1XK1EIER. Gerhard Trig Mlenchea'8 Birkkaretitze 16, III� -- bet Bar 102. DOLLROFF, Wilhelm, Dipl Trig Stuttgart-Cannstatt Theodor Yeiletr 68 99a. MINOS" Guenther, Ing Fleneburg lierongs Allee 112 be& Bdjahn 100a. KOENIG, Kurt� Tug Landihut 101a. WEGKR,ritz, Ina Line bei Kehl/Rhein �ler Dr Arnold, Landsbut. Ostendstr 6 102a. LUDEWIG,THermann� Lag l*ebbin bet Berlin 103. GrKBARDS� Walter, lug c/o Seiffert Giessen Am Nahringsberg 8 bet Fritsch oder Landsbut 10b. Es zhireat Beethovenetr 24 03a. IMXIM1,0 Johann, TX Unterrieden/Witzenhausen 105, SCEENDFL, Arthur, to1p1 Trig Landsbut loe. RAMMER, Gerhard Ina Eschylege Berntsrdstr ea _ bei Glamroth 107. GENSSIS, Otto, Ing Reutlingen tel Siebert 1.04a. PERLICK, Rudolf, Trig do Fri lettntg Waiblinzerk/Vttbg Netts Bahnhofetr brie- 108. POBTZSCZKE� Heins, Dipl Trig do Fri Chswlotte-steyer- Lancishut Ni edermsyrstr 29 109. GRABER, banis=7 105a. MIMI, Karl, F X Steg bei Bache.racb/Rhein 106a. BUERGER, A3tert. In& �born bed Pal-snits Rezirkestr 197b 107a. Mi0F, Thedphil, F X f . lit 701...6TElauteru ItLizektfaseok Meldeamt 108a. ERDBRVEOGER7 Wal ter, Dipl Tug Krets Her �id/West! $teinach am-Brenner Ge sterrtich � 110. LANGE, EMS t i7DipljIng Bielefeld 109a. POBAJA0Rens, F M Iiinsbrwk/Gesterreicb Roehenstr 8 Ravenburgerstr 117 110a. WREN, Frits, Dipl Trig Reinheik/Odenwald Kirchetr 24 bei Kobus 8 3 4 0 2 �IS- .3-- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 9 112. 115. 116. 117. STORK, Crecal3, F X " 111a. AbBRIOLT, Kurt, 7 X ArUsiligen bei-Dertatadt Pinneherg/Bolstein Fr ledeasstr XBAUBB� Otto, Ing 112a. DOM, Gt_thard, 7* Solimgeri-Ohlis Jaahurg-Xtrbnrg _ Dreklastr 6 wakbasierstr_ 38 bet Puhlendorf ILOXPPEL, Karl, Prof Dr 113s. SIELAFF, irmst� Dipl Ing Dariestadt Atgsburg Tecbnische Bochschule Wsserschaidt A G XRLLECX, Anton, 7 X 1114a. Tam, Franz, F, X Laadshut Schaffhausen/Star Ihemalige Goebbelestr 11 - oderc/o Xrausejilschwege Ottostr 8- BENZ, Frani, 7X 115a. BRUM, Kurt, F Offenburgiobberbein Essen/Ruhr Blektrisitaeteverke cliepenatr 5 bet Pollat BUERGER, Robert, TX 116a. BDit, Alfred, Img Frellassimg/Obbaqtru ,Kalsdorf_bei3Oraz 1r1169, Weibhalaer Siedavng 6 azeiermak/Oesterieich BMW:RIR, VIibe1M1Ing_ 117a. BONTIVIZR, Friedrich, Ing Reidenbeim/Bre . OrpsSAtuolitke bli Rithenov Ya Voith 118. USECUT, Athern/Radem-oder Schlurbterm bet Beilbroan ea. KOROVIWIC, geirito lug Cio 7r1 rebnIg itaiblingen/Wttbs Niue Balszthofstr 119. aur'x ILKPI,_Joachis, Dr Lag Ainring hei-Ba4 120. =BUDD lgon� rr Ina Braunschlreig Siegfriedstr 56, I 121. SPUR, Xugen, Dr Phil Rentathelverke Kassel 119a. ROKRIDOPY, Fritz, DPhil BsA Reiriltnhall/Bayern 120e. SMOLAilfs, Ierbert Ing -Vaiblimgettbs r- 122. BACEER, ronzadi-Dr Ing Bscharach/Rhein Steeg 35 123. BERM, Rudl, Dipi Ing, c/o Wee . . Witzenhausen bet YA Luedecke & s4r3ll 124. PORAJAC, E.n, TX Innabruck/Oesterreich Xoebenstr 9 =AMM.04.11. 121a. 1701/1K,_Reb_ext, Dipi Lug - Darmstadt 71ohtestr-32-- BLUX, Robert, Dipl Ing Stuttgart-Degeloch Loevinstr Bassbauveg het Rolle 71X01.12, Rerbert� F X �Blochhosen bet WIttealausen --Berggasse-- oder RentathelverkevKassel 124a. MAUR, Prat, 7 X c/o Linlobr Stuttgazt-Cannatatt Vildungerstr 37 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 122s. 113 1 51, OTPT ivr vvzst, Dipl Ing KL�12.1712" KEtr 1 I� Prof Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Dernstadt Te huiscae Bochscbule XesliersOmiat A 0 1ik, Anton, 7 X Lent at 115. win, Franz, TM OffenburgfObberhein Ilektrizitaetiverke 116. BEBRDPOIR� Robert, _7 X Treilassing/obbayeril Vtibbauser Siedlung 6 11441. 252.1B, Mat, 1 X Schaffhausen/Saar Ihanalige Ooebbelsstr 11 oder c/o Krause, Ischvege Ottostr 115a. IMAM, Kurt, 7 X IsseP/Rthr Slepenstr 5 bet Pollert 116a -SIX441fred,-Ing Ialodorf bei3Oraz Otelermak/Oesterreich 117a. BOWTVEIR, Friedrich, Ing OrOsis-Waicke bet Rathenov 117. BAEUIRLI� V1The1. lug geidenheim/Brenz Fa Voith 114. JUDISERT,- Zmil� Ing Achern/Baden oder Schinchtern_bei_Beillaros_m EXIOMICK,-Areinz, tug P/0 7r1 Lehnig ilsiblfgen/Wttbg Nene Bahnhofstr hi 119. AtIPX wei� Joachim: Dr Ina Ainring bei Bad ReichAnhall 119e. BUD:DORF p Fritz, Dr Phil Bad Reichezt)%al 1/Bayern 120. XUSITLXICR, Egon, Dr lug 120e. SOBIOLUPT, lierbert, Int Briktla8 Owe ig cio_72-1 Lehnig Slegfrle&etr 56, I 121. STIER, Nusen, Dr Phil Hentschelverke Kat eel 122. BACIIM, Konrad, Dr tug Bacharach/Rhein Steeg 35 123. =EMT; 111241, Dip/ Tugs c/o Xadee! Vitzenhausen Vaiblingen/Wttbg 1211G- 10/0172t,- Herbert, Dipl lug Darmstadt Fiehtestr 32 122a. BLUX, Robert, Dipl Lug bet re rAtetuae_& &kora 124. POBAJAC, Hans, 7 X Innabrock/Oe 8 terreich Itoehenstr 9 StOttgart-Degeloch Loavinstr - Itosshatreeg bet Sails Wm. 713E11138- , Herbert, 7 X A313 chhapsen bet Vitzenhausen Brggasse - 125. MIER, Josef, 7 X _ Orossaubeln bet )10L141044.11 126 almalRO, gelnrich, Dipl lug Reolden/Biederrhein Post isselberg--- Gut Duachhof oder-Bantscheiverke, lassel 124.- MOM, rritz, 7 X cio Linkohr Stuttgart-Cannstat Wildungerstr 37 125s. TASCBT� Itrt, Dipl tug Frnktwt/Mdn-!scber.heim lialldgraf Vilbelzutr 15 126a. DEP, Rena, 7 X _ EttWige,_LUdvigstr_k oder e/o Dittse4-14chvege, Ottostr 8 oder_ Oa s s lautern/Saar 83 40 21 -15,1X Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 TSCHERMACK�-Rudolf, Img Lamdshut oder Oberstdaort bet Fa Xauser 12 HICKMAN, Dr Lug -XUenche 19 Vaismahausstr k 129. FLANDORFIlt, Gerhard; Ing Irsischverdliferra No 57 bei sperbezt -10- 127a. DMZ, August; Ing wchtlos Kreis ZiegenheLm bet rAiSt 130. BARYANS; Jen; ET Dig c/o Oakar Zosel-- lands:hut, Ostendstr 6 oder Buero Landstut- 131. ARNOLD, Wilhelm; F Viesbagan-Biebrich Friedrichetr-19iii 132. ROM) Karl, Log c/o Dr Koehler -123e. VUTTKB, lug Flensburg/Schlesvig Vester-Allee 92 129a. BUSKS; Richard,'Ing Bas Ban-Allendorf/Verra 130a. KUTZSCEE; Werner, Dipl 'mg -Landsbut oder Kreischa/Sachoen Romenstr 104 h Gendareheim-bei Krelensen Neuestr 11 oder - Landehut, Buer_o_Dr_Busemann/Daniel 133. DAUBS, Gerhardt-Ing Noepfingem Kreis Buchen/Odenvald Kirchemstx 2 13k. BUM; Karl; 7 X 0/0 7:1 Lebnig VaiblIaganAttbg Wens Bahhhofstr-44 131s. �PirrzILLD; 'Franz; IF X Landshut 132a. 7V1SER; Villi� 7K ZETchvege Bernhardstr 26 ode: - c/a Irense, Ischirege, OttOstrAil 1334. I077XM; Verner; Ins Valgolorf/Taungs 134. AMU; Josef; 7 X c/o 7:1 Lehnig Vaiblingen/vttbg Neve Bahnhofstr 135. KRAFFT, Friedrich; Dig Winz oder Frankfurt/main oder imadahut Dr_Bussmann/Daniel 136. KOESTERS; LudvigiIng 13C3. Bersfeld/Verra _ August Gottliebstr 15 135a. RAM; Bane; H 137. FICK; Rrnst, rag - tatuatn bed Pforzheim Liadenburgstr 437oder - Landshut,Dr Ipissmann/Dandel 138. WNW; Adolfi X Vien, 2k Bruan am Gebirge Gettringerstr 34 139. CHUM; Karl-Ulna Karlsruhe Zallivodastr 1 Berlin-N 11_, _ Eussitenstr 16 Prgrrgap TbAKTun.� Ind NMtaingenffithg Kurzestr 2 137a. KIIR713CIDOXEL; Hermann, X Grossauheim/Vain - Oder Landshut Dr Bussmann/Daniel 138. IAXPK, 17KAlfred Volgast oder L4ndshut 13 OLZ, X Landshut/Bayern 140, unin, Gottfried; Y)( 1IOs KALDIZAJTAISTald, F X Widen bet Amber YJamAitivikt Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 . FLANDORFEN� Gerhard --- rintaln. 129 a4^11Ard,.*Ing Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786 An'orfia A. Ntrmschverd/Werra No A enderra bet Sparbert 130. RANYANS, Jan, Dr Ing c/o Oaksr Zosel Twashut, Ostendstr 6 oder Boero Landshut 131. ARNOLD, Wilhelm, 7 X WiesbaLan-Blebrich Friedricbstr 19 132. 133. 13. 135. 136. 137. 138. 139. 13. IDTLSCRE, Werntr, Dipl Lug - Landshat oder Krelecha/Sacheen Nosenstr 104 h 131a. RWALD0'Franz�-Y X Landehut RUST, Karl, Lag, 132a. 7411SEN� Willi, 7 X c/o Dr Koehler GiMersheim bet Kreiensen Neteetr 11 oder Landshot, Boer� Dr Bussrmen/Daniel ---Nechmege Bernhardstr 26 oder c/o Krause, Escbirege� Otteitr KRAUSS, Gerhard, Ing 133c umiak Werner, tug Roepfiagen Kreis Bvichen/Odenvald Welidorftraunts Kirchesstr 2 1344-; deELLE� Josef, 7 X BUE, xAri, r x c/0 Fri Lehnig c/o Fri Lebals Val_blingeaftittbg WaibliogeniXtttg Doe P4Anhofetr 44 leue Balmhofstr kk KRAFFT, Friedrich, Ing 135a. BANKEi Hans, 7 X Mans odsr Frankfurt/Main Berlin 1 31 . oder Laaasbut Dr Bussmanm/Diniel Bussitenstr 16 FFEFFERTheophil, tug KoESTERS, Ludwig, tag 13(3. RarefeldiVerra Iletaiagen/Wttbg August Gottliebetr 15 Kureestr 2 Feral Ernst, Lug 1374V KURZSOMOIKELReiviann, F X F.,ttingeo bei_Pforsheim Grossaoheiabiain Iliadenburgetr 43 oder oder-Landehut Dr Bussmarm/Daniel lAndshut, Drfitnesmann/Daniel SCINIARS, Adolf, 7 X 138s. LAXPEI Alfred, F X Wio..n, Wol-gast oder Brunn as Gebirge 110.ndshat Gattringeratr-34 MUSSY, Ian-Heinz 139a. SCRIOLZ� 7 X Karlsruhe lAndsbut/Stiern Lallivodastr 1 IAMB: Gottfried, F_X_ _ Widen bet Aachen 141. BLUMARTKE,, Albert, tug Schlfmndorf/Dayera Winterstr 3 bet Dittrich 14011.KAIJM2aA, EirAld 7 X Land.shut MGM, Leonhard., 1041 tug Xuenchen Ublandstr 1 BACRIANNTAlfred, Dipi Tug do Trail Henna Steinhilber &linden bet Uvula Dlmarstr 231 bet Schiefele 42a. 14=03317M24-Nerbert� Dr Lag Braunschoreig-Wolfetboettel Staftmarkt 15- 8 3 4 0 2 / --/V7 .-----Approved for Release: 2022/06/22C00010786 pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 143. LATIS Walter, Lag Duca Del dorf -Iller Zeppelinstr 44 144. MILK:NZ, Ing c/o Tuebbecke Vitrenhausen As Grsbenbsch 2 11- 1k3a . GLASMIACHER� Hermann, r X c/o Ileiboefer Rheinhausen/Niederbein Schwartenberg, Martinstr 7 144a. SCHWARRICK, F Berlin-Pankow Binsstr 20 145, MAROGNAF, Kurt, Ing 145a. LteXtal, DiplIng c/o Trau Hildegard Angele Landsbut Yverth Theaterstr 14 oder ueber ISebnal Berlin 146. TIASCHEN Ing, berlin-Lichterre140 1117. 1027Yrii� Rans-Otb, Dipl Ing Stuttgart-1( - - Iussklinge 19 148, BUTEN, Hermann, Ing__ twisburg-Eamborn Meck1enburgerstr18 146a. PRZUSSE, Tricia, 114 lAndebut Dr Bu2sman2/Dan1el 1117s. BIAMIW, Dr lug Berlia-Ploettensee Tegeler Veg Chem Ten Reichsanstalt 148a. JOH:M=0 Vilfried� Ing c/o Dr Xahlow Osal bet Regensburg 110. RANKKULD, Dip' Ing - .Dersists4t Tecbn Rocbschule Institut Prof Busch 150. SPAIN, Robert, 7)( Ahl f el Vitae el2 1119s. Dipl Int -- Darmstadt Bockhausstr 13 151= KUM, Reinz� Dipl Ing _ Dosruats4t-Balkhausen 152. SCHLICITIS) August, 714 Insdorf/Saar oder Oriesdorf/Saar 153. TUTU, Gunther, )( Iandsbut 154. B0112, Ude, Dr leg Darmstadt Tsunusstr 5 155, YORADKA, Johann F M Mien 20 Saltachstr 7 GraxL7 water, itim c/o FT1 Lebsig )15�0* Vaiblingen/Vttbg Rev* Bahthotstrkk 151a. Tug . Heidelberg ra Riots Kontakt IMML-,r/Slentin� X IVirmstadt Griesbeis Alte Darnstshdterstr 39 153C Josef, IP X Xuenchen-12 Barthstr 8 15114. INCAS, Rudolf, FM Preen Lueneburgerstr 39 155a. ZSCIZIGS, irrupt, 7 M MO Bsaburg Zentral Personalstelle VIKIRIAANNWith'# 156a Meg, Mlehior, 7 x �,,,Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000107863bara WiTzennausem Am Grabenbacb 2 Approved 145. MAROGRAF, Dirt, Lag Fuerth Tbeaterstr 14 oder ueter Hiebnel, Berlin 146 TISCHER, Ing Berlin-Lichterfelde 147. MUIR" lens-O,_Dipl Ing Stuttgart-X Inszklinge 19 148. =TRH, Hermann" Dig Duisburg-Ramborn Xecklenburgerstr 18- 149. HARNEVALD, Dipl Ing , Darmstadt Tec,bn Rochscbizle Institut Prof I Busch for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 1k5a. 1/010611Urp Dipl Dag c/o Fran Rildegard An,geie Landshut . 1k6a. FREUSSE� &Joh, 7 )1 Landahnt Dr Bussmann/Daniel 147a. BRUNIHR, DT IN' Berlin-Floetzensee Tegeler Veg he Techn Beichsanstalt :OMSK, Vilfried� Ing c/o Xahlow Waal bet Regensburg 149a. HOSILLIRR� Dipl Ing Darmstadt Bockbausstr 13 150. SPARS, Robert, X 1*�'44egt*bi Ahlsfeld/Ressen 151, KAMM, Heinz, 1)1131_1n8stadt-Balkhausen 152. SCHLIC131121,� August, F Ensdorf/Sasz oder- Oriesd.orf/Sesz 153. ina7ZE, Guenther, 7 X Landshut 154. HOLM, Ude, Ing_fr Darmstadt Taunuastr 5 155, YORAM, JobannF 14 Wien 20 Salzachstr 7 - ,GICHEL� ValteOliM Vora Lekakig va),. Vaiblingentilttbg Neue Bahnhofstr 151a. EgRXIMR"-Adolf, Ing Heidelberg ya Rtotz Honta.kt 132i RCERL., Talentin� 7 X- - Darmstadt atiesbeim Alte DUMB t th er tr 39 1 3a. VIIHK12( Josef F 14 , $- - MAIDeben 12 Bartbstr 8 15ka. =KW, Rudolf, IX Bremen liteneburgerstr 39 155E- WHIM, Hnnst� 714 ASO Ramburg /Antral Fersonalstelle- 15C vaxxxixori,Vi11i, TX 156a. 1A1tS4 Xelebior, TX Hisburg bei_Rannarer Regensburg Arendstr 3, bet Oelte c/o linvohner-leldesiat 157. MILO, Heinz, DrI III Semi bet Regensburg 157.a. YOE ',WHAM, Rudolf, lag rissel-Vilbelmshoebe -161bergstr 12 ____,Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 lot. EtlitSGRAF,. Bans, F X icio Sews Stork lAntsbut Pezzultedt-Arbeiligen 165. LIKKugsg� Etats, X ine'repheinland c/o Krause:, Zschvege Ottostr 8 166. ItEMS=r, Duesseldorf . Ambenerstr-208 158. BRINK, Karl, Dr LTT 158a. VeLe1bei Ranburg Ca6ertuerstr 1 oder Fa Siebert & Kuehn Oberkautumgen bei Kassel 159. KLAR, Paul, Ing Vollaarz 13, Kreis _ _ Scbluechtern 160. 81100, It.ipl Ing Lturta bei Merseburg Ttarveg 11 161. SAK7133, WilbelmsF X Eambura 20 Krempenstr 10: III _ 162. StIMLIII�� Benz .1134; DraurtsChveig - Nadastertmeg 110 Bluiolf� Dipl P/0. Wolfgang Bentscb Landshut 15 . IttiCKERFELD, W111101m, Ing Kodbel/Oberbayera 160a. PAULI, Fritz, Ing Landshut 161s. GUM, Andolf� Dipi 1.4% FraMfurt/Xsizt Gartemstr 111. 162a, FRANK: RanB, Ing Reidemoldendorf bei Triedrichshafen 163. PITSCIXLIK, Knot, Dipl i*gi F X intzzabansen ZIVeniburg Goldener Loewe beiTtledrichsbaten 16ka. MO, Fritz, F X 65s. XOCBIUS0 Fritz, F X Zschvege: Bernhardstr 19 oder Klateichstr oder do Krause, Ottowtr 8 or Kentscbelverke� Kassel 167. SOKUDDStEt, Martin, TX ielzheim a d Bergstr 168. Altlin, F. X 166a. SASS; Xartin, Dr Img Prien/Chiemsee Obbayerzt 167a. BUTTUI, Wilhelm, TX _Duisburg qto Itinvohner--Xeldeamt 168a. SKIMS, Daniel, TX t/ct Dr Franz Fischer c/o Prof Rueter inernberg DeTrizstadt O Pol.ytzchniktzt Technische Kochschuae 169. MUM, amino F X Karairuhe taristr 28 170. MSS, EMS, F Reillacinhaus bei Nesseldorf 169a. GRILL, II Landsbut 170a. ORD/B1:90, F X Landshut � 171. LDOCCIO(W, Nacho W' Tss - 171 a . AmLvu1fo Darmstadt � Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786it Dr Toliners 13, Zreis IochellObe bayern Schluechtern Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 160. MOOR, Dipl Ing 14=a bei Iterseburg Torveg 11 161, ELMER, WiLhtlm, x: Rambura 20 Kreeperstr 10, 111 162. =MLR, Sears /mg� Bravfotchveig - adanienseg 110 16011. PAULI, 'tits, Ing Landshut 161s. GiBerilfEC, Rndolf, Dipl Ing Franleurtiliv.in Gartecnitr 14 PITSCIEVAIR, Ernst, Dipl Ing StittenhaiLsen Ooldener Loewe 162s. FRAM, Rams, Ing Reidenoldendorf bet 7rdedrlehshafen 1614, BtISSOBA7, Hans, 7 X crearg Stork DarmtvIt-Arbeiligen 165. IMBERS Raw, 7)1 Ile'strtbeinland reatericbstr oder do Erause, Ischittge Ottostr 8 , 163e.11M3LICRi, Gerhard, 7)1 RaVensburg bei Priettrichibafen 161s. xxsex, Fritz, F.X 166. TORIEGMEW, Heinz-ring Duesseldorf' Aachenerstr 208 1.67. SCZMOOOMI, Xertin, 7 X lielow,la a d_Bergstr 168. ALUM, F� X : c/o Dr Trans Tischer Inernberg Obi Polytzehakux 169. iimurza , Erwin, 7 X Dtralruhe learlatz 28 170. MILS, Hans, r X Iteiliganhaus bet Dusseldorf . Landsbut 15s. IMBIIIS, Fritz, F X Isebvege, Bernbardstr 19 oder do rrause, Ottortr 8 ober Rentschelverkei-Kassel 166a. BASS, Xartin, Dr Ing PriesiChieasee_Obbayern 167a, BLITP3121;Vilbe1s, 7 X Duisburg do Rinvoliner-Meldeamt 168e. emus, Daniel, r x c/o Prof Rueter Darmstadt. Tech:Lisa* Hochschule 171. ZDOCCIXARN, Erich, Dr Ing Ramat-silt rechnische Rochschule last Prof Rueter 169a. OREM, 7 X Undid:tut 170a. GRABIRG, r X Landshut. 171a. OCEXID� Wulf�, Dr Ing Dektstadt Tecbaische Rochschule 172. MICH, ittuard, 7 X Redel Zipf Zreis Voeklabruck Oesterreich 172a. MEOW; August, Y)( Ahlen/Westf Oesraericherstr Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 8 3 4 2 45Y? Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 173. commuus, V1114 Dr Ing- Darsiatadt TPrunlsche Rochschule 174. RERDXXLIN, August, 7 X Dar taus d c/o Kliwohn CT - XE! 1 desmt 175. scuumz, mut, Ing Dallgov-Doeberitz treis Yeuen Alt.aankeastr 11 ode:- ueber Raehnel- kerlib,-Spandau Gensersheinervreg 61 176. MARC, xtch TX Esavege imalriastr 32 c/o icriuse, Ottostr 8 TIRRARDT, Rerinantki-Ing ifspperthal-Rarszen Riztrachtstr 1k-- 178. RIMMDT: D1P1 Irg Lsadahut- - 13 - _ 173a. TINGADOp Dr Ing Darsstadt � Te ckni oche Rochs chale 174a. CLAUS, Kerry, 7 X Lands but 175$. BABIMANI, lag c/o Relaut Esehmel Berlin-Spandau GermrsbeinArvrg 61 176s. aran, Aatonl 7 X wit tea saaebarg oder Sus a d Saar SEMRT, Will, DiP1 Ing StUttgart4 Repplexstr 10 -Tecbnisehe Rochselrale 179. SCRIRR� Georg� Dip1_ lug Blaullaurenfiasi -- Ibttiwstr 1 � 178.. RIIRThattiltiRft,vmi, P-X- . Landzbut 179a. DITIRICR, )Ix, 7 X c/0 AlOia Rag. Ritieulmrs an der Altauelal Bayern 180. RENTSCI, Volfveng, rripl Ing 80a. MISCH" Rudolf, Dipl Ing -rlo Landelrat oder cip WArianne Oelbrich Pirra Cobits/SVheen liTeeden_li 6 Lietketkalerstr 14 Boetusischastr 25, I - --oder Landibtrt 181. lirlitS7R: August,_Dipl Ing -181s. 8CITI7FX011, trioh, Ins Wei:when-Lein Rogenbergotr 27 182. Mita, Leo, 1 X ithelabauseatiliederrhein Major Steinbsebstr 9 oder c/o Reithoefer Rheintlausen 183. Edna L'Nzrts, 7)4 Irupperthal-Darmen Sonnenstr 59 184. SCHAIIAU, Borst, 7 X Rethmar bet Remover 1Ag_ 14114ahut 182a. SIEBIGTIBOTNI JEN:a-V P X Orsfenvei1erMs1 Buderhof 39 183a GAB Mins. Peters, FM X4enchen 12 Sandtaeretz 12 bet Zettel 184a. 71334 Leo, 7 X keklacBickeridort lehdeleohnstr 8 Jolasnaesi-Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786e___2_, 175. 801=8, Klatt 2 Dag Approved Dallgov-Doeberitz irtiS jua AltiLSDReastr 11 odt.r tzsber Raebnel --- Ber1ih-span4n Creznersheisterveg 61 176. CIAXIY Brich 7 Eschvege _Ludarigstr 32 c/o Erause, Ottostr 8 177. =MAIM* BeralUal, ing Wspperthal-Barmn. Rintrachtstr 14 78. BLAISITSI, Karl, Dipl In lAndahut 179. SAM, Georg, Dipl Ing Rlautauren/Ult Ifttzetratr I .1/3mmiww Trik for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786[3,ehne1 Berlin-SpanNtu Otrzerabeinerwee 176a. MIMI Anton, I X SerIc het asarhurg oder euss a d Saar 180. REarreCtR� Wolfgang, Dipl lag c/o Landsbut oder Pi.rna Cobits/Stten Liellettalerstr IA 177a SE0712T,Viii, Dipl Dig Stuttgart-I Reppleretr 10 Technische Rochschule 781 11127/72BERVER,Vilu, Y)( Landthut 179t DITTIRICR, YeaziT7 X - c/o Alois Rte.- - RiedeasIture an der Altaraebi Bayern 80e. )03(2� Rudolf, Dipl Ine _ Marianne Gelbrich Dreaften X 6 181. VIIMIR, August, Dipl Ing 181s Itnenchert-Lein Rogenbargatr27 - lea Irma, Leos, 7_11 _ 182�. 8IX3IOYX20131Pitti Y x- Ithe inbauseniiiedarrhe in -.Ortfenvellerttfels Major Steiatchitr 9 _Aluderhof 39 oder Ieithoefit Rteintausen Boehnischestr 250- I 'oder 1Andshut SCRITIXIII� Erich, Ing Landstut 183. 18k. 185. JOLTED Kurt, T X -- 183a. GAY GI0nR0 Nter, 7 X Vupperthal -Burner!, *Aachen -12 Sonnenstr 59- ELadtneretr 12 het Zettel - SMARM, Borst, F X 184*. 713XD Leo, 7 X Retbnar bel $841210Tel- Ircoaln-Bickendorf -Seitteltohnstr 8 GCBRIN� Johannes, Lug Toelknrode/Braunschvele L 7 A Office Dr Stern - otter ueber iManel Ber1in-Spuds:1.i Geraersteinerveg 61 1851 � ZIC4kN1, IF X do Schesendel - Laioishut 8340 2 - /S-70 ,i,-Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 1 RUOFF, Josef Jr, F /4 jartflghut Buero Dr Bussnenn/Daniel 187. WOMEN, tugts, ing 188. 1866 * PFLAUME Willi 14 Collagen Lmdwebr Elberfelderstr 19 oder 90 Kassel Rollaandisellestr 149_ 187a. BASSI, Ano, Ing c/o Vali Ana rroll Bielefeld-Bethel $TRAITIR, Fritzi-F_X . c/o Yr/. Lehnlg WSiblingen/Wttbg Nene Bahnhofstr kk 189. LWATIG II, Dr Dig Berlda-Spandau- Pichelsdorterstril oder miberiBethael Berlin-Spandani Germersbelmerveg-61 Saroaveg-30 188a-BLIFFIMTODierbard, 7 X _Lands/Int 189s. ZELLER, Alois, 7 14 190. OUSagi, Reinria, not Mori a d Sieg _ 191. BISEST, Weraer� Darastadt � _ Teekaisehe_116-eltuteltu1e Inst Prof Miwter Landshut _ 190a. BRUCtingSRO, Wolfgang, F e/o Linkohr Stuttgart-Oshastmtt Vildungerstr 37 191a. 711BIR; Earl Wilfried� Dr lag Velden Werther See/Iaernten Oesterreich 192. WEIKEL, Johann, F /4 WatarriadenNittenhiusea hei Sie_bert 193. =LEM, 'Welters lag Stitt-tort-Lilienthal 192a. 11311LI, Otto, X irmichvard-Witzenhausen hei_XCrl 193a. PALM, Bernhard, Tag Stattgart-Xiltenthal OalIusstr 46 194. 1301.9.Lothari-Ing 94t. 114DIfhalbardi,Ing Frankfurt/Main Muenchen-Oraerelfing Beumannstr 74 --LochhAmmoir 195; 71131112, Joathiso PM --- c/0 Darmstadt-Arheiligen Backstr 3 196. DOGIOF, Theophil, TM Lalserslautern IlLisorohner-Meldearat 197. VOMPPIL, Dr lug- do Kraemer Darmstadt Oabelsbergarstr 21 198. leNSCBM� 'Danz, y X 198a. ZWIABL; Max, 7 X BerlinAsselh*Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786Vege_ - 195a. 046BXEDITi- Karl, F M--- -- c/o Georg Stork Ursa tadt-Arheiligen 968 7,7114 F c/o wiebbect, _ Vitsenhausen 197a. P1,Lthdg, D1. lug - Bickealith a d Bergstrasse het Darmstadt Approved for Release: 188. SWAIM, Fritz, F X c/o Fri Lenig Vaiblingen/Wttbg Neu Bahnhofstr kh 189. LUDWIG II, Dr lug - Berlin-Spandau Barmen 30 2022/06/22 CO0010786 looa. BLAFFENT, Zbarhard, F X _,Landshnt 189s. MIMI Alois, F X Landshut Pich*ledorferstr 1 oder ueber Haehnel Berlin-Spandau Geruersheinerveg 61 190. GED3SZN, Heinrich, 7X14 Mitorf a d Sieg 191. HIRST, Verner, 7 Ai - Darmstadt Teckuische Hochschule Wit Prof Exeter 192, BUM, Johann, I Unterrieden4itzenhausen be/ Siebe 90a. B3AIDNIBONGi7Volfgahg, F X c/0 Linkohr Stuttgart-Oantstatt Vildnngerstr 37 191.a. YIEBER, IA1.1 Viltried, Dr log Heiden Voerther Seeiliaerntert Oesterreieb -192a. MEL', Otto, X leRSchveri-Vitzenhausen bei Karl Eel 193. Si�NIZLEI� Walter, lug StUttert-laltenthal 194. MAIMI,.Lothari-Ing FranWuTt/Xhis Neumemnstr 74 193a. -PALM, Bernhard, lug Styttgart-Ialtenthal-- Gallumstr 46 195. mum, joaChial F X c/0 Lindenlaub Darestadt-Arbeiligen leckstr 3-- 196. DOSIOF, Theophil-,-F Haiserelautern EluvohnerXeldearrt 197. TOEPPIM, Dr lug c/o Xratiser Darmstadt Gabelsbergerstr 21 194a. VILDHAGIN� Gerhard, log .XUenebew4raefe1finS - Lochhaslt-wr- 195a. JAHEVOLBTEsi-rl, r m c/o Georg Stork - Derastaitkrheiligen Paul, F c Tabbed* VIttenhausen 197a. PIELSR Lub-eig� Dipl Ins 198. ANNSCHEL, Heinz, 7 M Berlin-Isselhorst Burscheiderveg 56 1 199. IRXER0 Gerhard, F-X SolingenrOhlis Xanghauserstr-38 --- beirahlendorf_ Bickedblith t d Bergstrasse bei Darmstadt- --- ZWAHL, F X Zschirege Ottostr 8 1 -GRBIXBRi ?rite, FAL FranktlItt/MAin. Thorftldsenstr 47 bei Kaiser �Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 - NO. BOLSKR, Bad Soden-Allendorf/verts 201. MEMEL, lerbert, Dip' Lag c/o Dr Axmold LaadaUnt 202. D* 017, 111hein, Dr IAg -3.5- Koeln-IletteUbtrg Lobrbergstr 22 bei Wingemaiefan- 203. TR11.0� Elena, 7 X Sc.bettianna/Saar oder c/o Veneto Itt-iirege Ottostr 8 201. minx, Eno, FIX Bielefeld Bandeleaverka c/o bstboff _205. SCEMBSKLI, Leo, In 200a. PIRLICI,- Rudolf, Ing c/orrl-Lebnig Waiblingentittbg New BAhnbofstr kk 201a. STgIIERT, Gerbard, Ing c/o Eenscbel & Sobn 202. VINICLU, 0c113.0, lug .Geraberg/Thaer, Bahnhofstr 56 bei Scluaidt 203a. BATTREIMR, zathias, r Berkbei Searburg qder Bums a d Sear 2014. maw, zricb, 7 X c/o Linkchf. Stuttgart. Gsansbeidstr_15__ 206. BESTERMIG, SINdn, 7 X Bockaa-Atiepel Auf dar uke 7 StArttgart-Cannstatt Vildungerstr 37 2056. HMOS; X Landsbut 207. 7/1012B, lerbort, 7 X Bischilmen-VitUnhtusen Berggsase oder Ieutschelverkei Tassel 208. mtorty Dr mu c/o Fr Fiseaer Suarnberg Ohs Polytecbnlkua Aesslerstr ho 209. BRAM, Kurt, 7 X Issen/Ruhr Siepeastr 5 bei Pollert 206s. ANDRICE,-Verner /mg IIXTWall:Leann -agastr 9 � 207a. LI'Mo August, 7-X - c/o TuebbeCke Witreshausen Oder Bisebbanservitzesiausen oder Lanterisch 'lessen, Contlestr 23 210. MLR, Max, Ing c/o 7r1 Verneburg_ Landshut � 71SOBIR, Br Pill .NtOsbacb/Xittelfreaken WILLICAV7 X 0/0 *stager Oberlaanstain bei Abblenz 210.. TRZTSCH01,- lug c/o Bdpl Ing Otto Goettingen zbeinbaltserstr ma-. STEP4SX, c/o 7r1 Lehnig 114.ib1ingen/Vttbg nue Babnhofstm 101, 211. GROOS, Albert, 7 X c/o Irtitz !wet Veber SCI13.4 Aa Flubsteig cer. Albert,. DipiApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786N, Erich, /Jag c/u vr Arucux. Leadskut Approved 202. TIXXEREOFY, 911hela, Dr Tag Koalle-latttorbarg LoIrbargetr 22 Bei Wagensiefen en. MTV, Trams P X Schailbautta/Saar oder c/o Ireust, Ieebiregt Ottostr 8 20k. OLIOILM, Dino, P X Bielefeld Dendtle.rweria e/o Oethoff 205. SCIVISEMIS� Leo� Ing Stuttgart Gsaasheidstr 15 206. USTERBIRG, lxvlo, 7 x Docktea-Stiepel Auf dar Icke 7 207. 711m1.129 lei-bort, F AL BlecIthausereVitzenhausen 3421;p4At odar lentechelverkeltseel 208. Ram Dr Phil c/o Fr IleOar Suarnben Ohs Payteohnikum lesslerstr. Ito Kassel for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 202a. imean, coillos lAg .0e.raberg/Ibuer, Bahrthorstr 56 bei Schmidt 203a..UMW= /MUM, 7 X Berk bei /Warburg oder PAM a 4. Saar ecata- MEMO; Erich, F X do Linkobf Stutgart-Cannetatt Vildungerstr 37 205a. XIMAI, 7 X lAndeltut 206a. AXDRICS� Werner, Irtg Itnntken Jagdstr 9 e07a. Lutz, Augut, Y)( eio Tuebbecke Witperthanien- oder Bisebhatieritteallausen oder Learterbach Keegan, Wetbe-etr 23 20134,2704MplitPhil . liteobtaki/Xittelfraliken 209. WM, Vart.i 7 X letal/R07 Siepeastr 5 bel Pollert 210. PMX� Wort Ing do Trl Vertebun TAn4911.tt 209*. �1/11141XLVIr X c/o Xeteger Oberlahnstein bei Koblenz ell. MOSS, Albert, If c/o Fritz t4t Vebe Schleltelg Li 71aasteig 212. 06T, Albert, Dipl-ing Se4 Xrellratch -aftri Teebn Roettiebule _ Dersistaat 210a. TRITSCROI, lug e/oDipi lug Otto Ge)ittingen Slt-einhaxleeratr ko 211*. erzPgrattitab� e/o Yr). /AMU Irtiblingemitittbe Ieue_Bababorstt Erich Ing .1.4ilias 5 theiohorcetr 21 bet Lehman Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 -16- 213, DERR, Bans, M Eschwegt, Ludylgetr 4 oder c/o Krause, Ottostr 8 oder Glisalautern/Ssar_ 214. FRIEBES, Karl, 7)4 c/o 71,1 Lebnig Walblingea/Mttbg NM!, Bahnhofstr 44 213a. PIRXER, Erich, FM Mannheim oder Ludwigshafen c/o liavoaker- Soldeamt 2148. KROHN, Kurt, F X Landsbut 215. AUR1N� Walter c/o Haehnel Berlpandau Germtrsholmerstr_61 oder Schwaafeld Kreit_Neuhaldeneleben 216. FD7SER, Willi, TM Esc/range Btrnhardtstr 26 oder c/o Krsustp Ottostr 8 215a. REM, Wolfgang, TX Tuebiagen eakeliastr 6 217. VOHL� Panl� Ing Dulettag-Rochteld St Jobannstr-4 216a.1APIL� Erich, Dag Lazdshut 218. HAAS, Helmut, ing Landabut 219. MEL, Radolf�.Dipl Ing c/o Dieter Erlangen bei_Nuarnberg _ Kew Strasse_4_ . Lump r x cio Lague, Brinkman AhltniEtstr Oemmericherotr 49 �STEREECK� Walter, Ing Ludvigstadt-Ottendorf/Bayern 218a. BEREDIX, Water, Img . c/o Frl_Lehnig Vaibliageaffittl Nera_Bahnhofstr 219s. LUTZ; Alfred, Dipl lag _ ToelnisehaRochscbuleL Diet Prof 'Neter Daraustadt 221. SCXWALBIC. , X .Laadelkut 221. SLCHER� UM, Dipl Ing Vitsenhausentierra Eduard Schroeterstr 13 HANCEp Manes F M- Berlin 31 Ealsitaa3tr-16 GRAMERi-Georgp Dr Img c/oreauDebus Lan4shat oder Sotosughock/Elbe Diaaarekstr 5b 4