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Photos of Aruba

Desert vegetation at Arikok National Park in Aruba. The park extends over about 18% of the island.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 218

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Aruba. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 56

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 87

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 156

Death rate

comparison ranking: 68

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 11

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 117

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 137

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 63

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 59

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 70

Exports

comparison ranking: 155

Imports

comparison ranking: 168

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 221

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 182

Military and Security