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Photos of Cabo Verde

A panoramic view of Palmarejo, a subdivision of Praia, with Monte Vermelho in the background. The exact date of Praia's founding is unclear, but it was sometime in the 16th century. Praia attained the status of a city, as well as its designation as the capital of Cabo Verde, in 1858; it is the economic, political, and cultural center of Cape Verde.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 175

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Cabo Verde. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 149

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 78

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 79

Death rate

comparison ranking: 168

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 124

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 104

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 67

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 95

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 128

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 14

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 146

Labor force

comparison ranking: 176

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 163

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 61

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 76

Exports

comparison ranking: 181

Imports

comparison ranking: 185

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 101

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 158

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 122

Military and Security

Transnational Issues