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Photos of Iran

In this enhanced false-color satellite photo, shallow lakes, mudflats, and salt marshes share the sinuous valleys on Iran&apos;s largely uninhabited Dasht-e Kavir, or Great Salt Desert. Due to the high heat and arid climate, marshes, lakes, and wadis experience an extreme rate of groundwater evaporation leaving large crusts of salt. Image courtesy of USGS.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 19

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Persian audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 110

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 104

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 119

Death rate

comparison ranking: 187

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 113

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 119

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 97

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 117

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 113

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 137

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 47

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 58

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 115

Labor force

comparison ranking: 24

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 157

Public debt

comparison ranking: 134

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 110

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 28

Exports

comparison ranking: 46

Imports

comparison ranking: 46

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 97

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 13

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 33

Railways

comparison ranking: total 25

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 21

Waterways

comparison ranking: 76

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 24

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 62

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues