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Photos of Puerto Rico

Fortress of San Felipe del Morro, also known as "El Morro," in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 170

People and Society

Languages

Spanish audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Puerto Rico. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 13

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 233

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 217

Death rate

comparison ranking: 33

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 221

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 149

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 170

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 220

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 112

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 51

Labor force

comparison ranking: 143

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 98

Exports

comparison ranking: 57

Imports

comparison ranking: 65

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 136

Heliports

comparison ranking: 43

Military and Security

Transnational Issues