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Photos of Serbia

Smederevo Fortress, located 45 km (28 mi) southeast of Belgrade, Serbia, is in the center of the city of Smederevo. The fortification was built between 1427 and 1439 as a temporary capital of Serbia during the Middle Ages, after Belgrade was given to the Hungarians.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 117

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>slightly smaller than South Carolina</p>

People and Society

Languages

Serbian audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Serbia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 33

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 225

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 202

Death rate

comparison ranking: 3

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 82

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 148

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 181

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 205

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 8

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 79

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 87

Labor force

comparison ranking: 103

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 128

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 22

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 147

Exports

comparison ranking: 70

Imports

comparison ranking: 69

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 32

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 93

Heliports

comparison ranking: 70

Military and Security

Transnational Issues