Major urban areas – population

This entry provides the population of the capital and up to six major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented.

• Afghanistan

  4.336 million KABUL (capital) (2021)

• Albania

  503,000 TIRANA (capital) (2021)

• Algeria

  2.809 million ALGIERS (capital), 910,000 Oran (2021)

• American Samoa

  49,000 PAGO PAGO (capital) (2018)

• Andorra

  23,000 ANDORRA LA VELLA (capital) (2018)

• Angola

  8.632 million LUANDA (capital), 871,000 Lubango, 819,000 Cabinda (2021)

• Anguilla

  1,000 THE VALLEY (capital) (2018)

• Antigua and Barbuda

  21,000 SAINT JOHN'S (capital) (2018)

• Argentina

  15.258 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.585 million Cordoba, 1.554 million Rosario, 1.191 million Mendoza, 1 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 894,000 La Plata (2021)

• Armenia

  1.089 million YEREVAN (capital) (2021)

• Aruba

  30,000 ORANJESTAD (capital) (2018)

• Australia

  5,061 million Melbourne, 4.992 million Sydney, 2.439 million Brisbane, 2.067 million Perth, 1.345 million Adelaide, 462,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2021)

• Austria

  1.945 million VIENNA (capital) (2021)

• Azerbaijan

  2.371 million BAKU (capital) (2021)

• Bahamas, The

  280,000 NASSAU (capital) (2018)

• Bahrain

  664,000 MANAMA (capital) (2021)

• Bangladesh

  21.741 million DHAKA (capital), 5.133 million Chittagong, 949,000 Khulna, 924,000 Rajshahi, 890,000 Sylhet, Bogra 820,000 (2021)

• Barbados

  89,000 BRIDGETOWN (capital) (2018)

• Belarus

  2.039 million MINSK (capital) (2021)

• Belgium

  2.096 million BRUSSELS (capital), 1.048 million Antwerp (2021)

• Belize

  23,000 BELMOPAN (capital) (2018)

• Benin

  285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.123 million Abomey-Calavi, 699,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2021)

• Bermuda

  10,000 HAMILTON (capital) (2018)

• Bhutan

  203,000 THIMPHU (capital) (2018)

• Bolivia

  278,000 Sucre (constitutional capital) (2018); 1.882 million LA PAZ (capital), 1.749 million Santa Cruz, 1.337 million Cochabamba (2021)

• Bosnia and Herzegovina

  344,000 SARAJEVO (capital) (2021)

• Botswana

  269,000 GABORONE (capital) (2018)

• Brazil

  22.237 million Sao Paulo, 13.544 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.140 million Belo Horizonte, 4.728 million BRASILIA (capital), 4.175 million Recife, 4.161 million Porto Alegre (2021)

• British Virgin Islands

  15,000 ROAD TOWN (capital) (2018)

• Brunei

  241,000 BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN (capital) (2011)

  note: the boundaries of the capital city were expanded in 2007, greatly increasing the city area; the population of the capital increased tenfold

• Bulgaria

  1.284 million SOFIA (capital) (2021)

• Burkina Faso

  2.915 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 1.020 million Bobo-Dioulasso (2021)

• Burma

  5.422 million RANGOON (Yangon) (capital), 1.469 million Mandalay (2021)

• Burundi

  1.075 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2021)

• Cabo Verde

  168,000 PRAIA (capital) (2018)

• Cambodia

  2.144 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2021)

• Cameroon

  4.164 million YAOUNDE (capital), 3.793 million Douala (2021)

• Canada

  6.255 million Toronto, 4.247 million Montreal, 2.606 million Vancouver, 1.581 million Calgary, 1.491 million Edmonton, 1.408 million OTTAWA (capital) (2021)

• Cayman Islands

  35,000 GEORGE TOWN (capital) (2018)

• Central African Republic

  910,000 BANGUI (capital) (2021)

• Chad

  1.476 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2021)

• Chile

  6.812 million SANTIAGO (capital), 992,000 Valparaiso, 892,000 Concepcion (2021)

• China

  27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021)

• Colombia

  11.167 million BOGOTA (capital), 4.034 million Medellin, 2.810 million Cali, 2.299 million Barranquilla, 1.349 million Bucaramanga, 1.071 million Cartagena (2021)

• Comoros

  62,000 MORONI (capital) (2018)

• Congo, Democratic Republic of the

  14.970 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.643 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.584 million Lubumbashi, 1.524 million Kananga, 1.321 million Kisangani, 1.133 million Bukavu (2021)

• Congo, Republic of the

  2.470 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.254 million Pointe-Noire (2021)

• Costa Rica

  1.421 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2021)

• Cote d'Ivoire

  231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.355 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2021)

• Croatia

  685,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2021)

• Cuba

  2.143 million HAVANA (capital) (2021)

• Curacao

  144,000 WILLEMSTAD (capital) (2018)

• Cyprus

  269,000 NICOSIA (capital) (2018)

• Czechia

  1.312 million PRAGUE (capital) (2021)

• Denmark

  1.359 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2021)

• Djibouti

  584,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2021)

• Dominica

  15,000 ROSEAU (capital) (2018)

• Dominican Republic

  3.389 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2021)

• Ecuador

  3.043 million Guayaquil, 1.901 million QUITO (capital) (2021)

• Egypt

  21.323 million CAIRO (capital), 5.381 million Alexandria (2021)

• El Salvador

  1.107 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2021)

• Equatorial Guinea

  297,000 MALABO (capital) (2018)

• Eritrea

  998,000 ASMARA (capital) (2021)

• Estonia

  449,000 TALLINN (capital) (2021)

• Eswatini

  68,000 MBABANE (capital) (2018)

• Ethiopia

  5.006 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2021)

• Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

  2,000 STANLEY (capital) (2018)

• Faroe Islands

  21,000 TORSHAVN (capital) (2018)

• Fiji

  178,000 SUVA (capital) (2018)

• Finland

  1.317 million HELSINKI (capital) (2021)

• France

  11.079 million PARIS (capital), 1.734 million Lyon, 1.614 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.068 million Lille, 1.037 million Toulouse, 980,000 Bordeaux (2021)

• French Polynesia

  136,000 PAPEETE (capital) (2018)

• Gabon

  845,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2021)

• Gambia, The

  459,000 BANJUL (capital) (2021)

  note: includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing

• Georgia

  1.079 million TBILISI (capital) (2021)

• Germany

  3.567 million BERLIN (capital), 1.789 million Hamburg, 1.553 million Munich, 1.129 million Cologne, 785,000 Frankfurt (2021)

• Ghana

  3.390 million Kumasi, 2.557 million ACCRA (capital), 991,000 Sekondi Takoradi (2021)

• Gibraltar

  35,000 GIBRALTAR (capital) (2018)

• Greece

  3.153 million ATHENS (capital), 813,000 Thessaloniki (2021)

• Greenland

  18,000 NUUK (capital) (2018)

• Grenada

  39,000 SAINT GEORGE'S (capital) (2018)

• Guam

  147,000 HAGATNA (capital) (2018)

• Guatemala

  2.983 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2021)

• Guernsey

  16,000 SAINT PETER PORT (capital) (2018)

• Guinea

  1.991 million CONAKRY (capital) (2021)

• Guinea-Bissau

  621,000 BISSAU (capital) (2021)

• Guyana

  110,000 GEORGETOWN (capital) (2018)

• Haiti

  2.844 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2021)

• Holy See (Vatican City)

  1,000 VATICAN CITY (capital) (2018)

• Honduras

  1.485 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 929,000 San Pedro Sula (2021)

• Hong Kong

  7.598 million Hong Kong (2021)

• Hungary

  1.772 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2021)

• Iceland

  216,000 REYKJAVIK (capital) (2018)

• India

  31.181 million NEW DELHI (capital), 20.668 million Mumbai, 14.974 million Kolkata, 12.765 million Bangalore, 11.235 million Chennai, 10.269 million Hyderabad (2021)

• Indonesia

  10.915 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.510 million Bekasi, 2.972 million Surabaya, 2.607 million Bandung, 2.397 million Tangerang, 2.368 million Medan (2021)

• Iran

  9.259 million TEHRAN (capital), 3.264 million Mashhad, 2.177 million Esfahan, 1.675 million Shiraz, 1.627 million Tabriz, 1.582 million Karaj (2021)

• Iraq

  7.323 million BAGHDAD (capital), 1.683 million Mosul, 1.382 million Basra, 1.031 million Kirkuk, 901,000 Najaf, 861,000 Erbil (2021)

• Ireland

  1.242 million DUBLIN (capital) (2021)

• Isle of Man

  27,000 DOUGLAS (capital) (2018)

• Israel

  4.264 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.155 million Haifa, 944,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2021)

• Italy

  4.278 million ROME (capital), 3.144 million Milan, 2.183 million Naples, 1.795 million Turin, 900,000 Bergamo, 850,000 Palermo (2021)

• Jamaica

  592,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2021)

• Japan

  37.340 million TOKYO (capital), 19.111 million Osaka, 9.566 million Nagoya, 5.516 million Kitakyushu-Fukuoka, 2.930 million Shizuoka-Hamamatsu, 2.670 million Sapporo (2021)

• Jersey

  34,000 SAINT HELIER (capital) (2018)

• Jordan

  2.182 million AMMAN (capital) (2021)

• Kazakhstan

  1.928 million Almaty, 1.212 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.093 million Shimkent (2021)

• Kenya

  4.922 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.341 million Mombassa (2021)

• Kiribati

  64,000 TARAWA (capital) (2018)

• Korea, North

  3.108 million PYONGYANG (capital) (2021)

• Korea, South

  9.968 million SEOUL (capital), 3.466 million Busan, 2.818 million Incheon, 2.191 million Daegu (Taegu), 1.569 million Daejon (Taejon), 1.524 million Gwangju (Kwangju) (2021)

• Kosovo

  216,870 PRISTINA (capital) (2019)

• Kuwait

  3.177 million KUWAIT (capital) (2021)

• Kyrgyzstan

  1.060 million BISHKEK (capital) (2021)

• Laos

  694,000 VIENTIANE (capital) (2021)

• Latvia

  628,000 RIGA (capital) (2021)

• Lebanon

  2.435 million BEIRUT (capital) (2021)

• Lesotho

  202,000 MASERU (capital) (2018)

• Liberia

  1.569 million MONROVIA (capital) (2021)

• Libya

  1.170 million TRIPOLI (capital), 919,000 Misratah, 836,000 Benghazi (2021)

• Liechtenstein

  5,000 VADUZ (capital) (2018)

• Lithuania

  540,000 VILNIUS (capital) (2021)

• Luxembourg

  120,000 LUXEMBOURG (capital) (2018)

• Madagascar

  3.532 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2021)

• Malawi

  1.171 million LILONGWE (capital), 962,000 Blantyre-Limbe (2021)

• Malaysia

  8.211 million KUALA LUMPUR (capital), 1.045 million Johor Bahru, 828,000 Ipoh (2021)

• Maldives

  177,000 MALE (capital) (2018)

• Mali

  2.713 million BAMAKO (capital) (2021)

• Malta

  213,000 VALLETTA (capital) (2018)

• Marshall Islands

  31,000 MAJURO (capital) (2018)

• Mauritania

  1.372 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2021)

• Mauritius

  149,000 PORT LOUIS (capital) (2018)

• Mexico

  21.919 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.259 million Guadalajara, 4.956 million Monterrey, 3.245 million Puebla, 2.522 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.181 million Tijuana (2021)

• Micronesia, Federated States of

  7,000 PALIKIR (capital) (2018)

• Moldova

  494,000 CHISINAU (capital) (2021)

• Monaco

  39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018)

• Mongolia

  1.615 million ULAANBAATAR (capital) (2021)

• Montenegro

  177,000 PODGORICA (capital) (2018)

• Morocco

  3.794 million Casablanca, 1.907 million RABAT (capital), 1.245 million Fes, 1.238 million Tangier, 1.017 million Marrakech, 942,000 Agadir (2021)

• Mozambique

  1.748 million Matola, 1.122 million MAPUTO (capital), 887,000 Nampula (2021)

• Namibia

  446,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2021)

• Nepal

  1.472 million KATHMANDU (capital) (2021)

• Netherlands

  1.158 million AMSTERDAM (capital), 1.012 million Rotterdam (2021)

• New Caledonia

  198,000 NOUMEA (capital) (2018)

• New Zealand

  1.630 million Auckland, 417,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2021)

• Nicaragua

  1.073 million MANAGUA (capital) (2021)

• Niger

  1.336 million NIAMEY (capital) (2021)

• Nigeria

  14.862 million Lagos, 4.103 million Kano, 3.649 million Ibadan, 3.464 million ABUJA (capital), 3.171 million Port Harcourt, 1.782 million Benin City (2021)

• Niue

  1,000 ALOFI (capital) (2018)

• North Macedonia

  601,000 SKOPJE (capital) (2021)

• Northern Mariana Islands

  51,000 SAIPAN (capital) (2018)

• Norway

  1.056 million OSLO (capital) (2021)

• Oman

  1.590 million MUSCAT (capital) (2021)

• Pakistan

  16.459 million Karachi, 13.095 million Lahore, 3.542 million Faisalabad, 2.281 million Rawalpindi, 2.290 million Gujranwala, 1.164 million ISLAMABAD (capital) (2021)

• Palau

  277 NGERULMUD (capital) (2018)

• Panama

  1.899 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2021)

• Papua New Guinea

  391,000 PORT MORESBY (capital) (2021)

• Paraguay

  3.394 million ASUNCION (capital) (2021)

• Peru

  10.883 million LIMA (capital), 935,000 Arequipa, 878,000 Trujillo (2021)

• Philippines

  14.159 million MANILA (capital), 1.866 million Davao, 994,000 Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 903,000 Antipolo, 770,000 Cagayan de Oro City (2021)

• Poland

  1.790 million WARSAW (capital), 769,000 Krakow (2021)

• Portugal

  2.972 million LISBON (capital), 1.316 million Porto (2021)

• Puerto Rico

  2.445 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2021)

• Qatar

  Ar-Rayyan 750,000, 646,000 DOHA (capital) (2021)

• Romania

  1.794 million BUCHAREST (capital) (2021)

• Russia

  12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021)

• Rwanda

  1.170 million KIGALI (capital) (2021)

• Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

  1,000 JAMESTOWN (capital) (2018)

• Saint Kitts and Nevis

  14,000 BASSETERRE (capital) (2018)

• Saint Lucia

  22,000 CASTRIES (capital) (2018)

• Saint Pierre and Miquelon

  6,000 SAINT-PIERRE (capital) (2018)

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

  27,000 KINGSTOWN (capital) (2018)

• Samoa

  36,000 APIA (capital) (2018)

• San Marino

  4,000 SAN MARINO (2018)

• Sao Tome and Principe

  80,000 SAO TOME (capital) (2018)

• Saudi Arabia

  7.388 million RIYADH (capital), 4.697 million Jeddah, 2.079 million Mecca, 1.518 million Medina, 1.279 million Ad Dammam, 1.279 million Hufuf-Mubarraz (2021)

• Senegal

  3.230 million DAKAR (capital) (2021)

• Serbia

  1.402 million BELGRADE (capital) (2021)

• Seychelles

  28,000 VICTORIA (capital) (2018)

• Sierra Leone

  1.236 million FREETOWN (capital) (2021)

• Singapore

  5.992 million SINGAPORE (capital) (2021)

• Sint Maarten

  1,327 PHILIPSBURG (capital) (2011)

• Slovakia

  437,000 BRATISLAVA (capital) (2021)

• Slovenia

  286,000 LJUBLJANA (capital) (2018)

• Solomon Islands

  82,000 HONIARA (capital) (2018)

• Somalia

  2.388 million MOGADISHU (capital), 1.033 million Hargeysa (2021)

• South Africa

  9.897 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.710 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.176 million Durban, 2.655 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.267 million Port Elizabeth, 909,000 West Rand (2021)

• South Sudan

  421,000 JUBA (capital) (2021)

• Spain

  6.669 million MADRID (capital), 5.624 million Barcelona, 835,000 Valencia (2021)

• Sri Lanka

  103,000 Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital) (2018), 619,000 COLOMBO (capital) (2021)

• Sudan

  5.989 million KHARTOUM (capital), 967,000 Nyala (2021)

• Suriname

  239,000 PARAMARIBO (capital) (2018)

• Sweden

  1.657 million STOCKHOLM (capital) (2021)

• Switzerland

  1.408 million Zurich, 434,000 BERN (capital) (2021)

• Syria

  2.440 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.004 million Aleppo, 1.362 million Hims (Homs), 940,000 Hamah (2021)

• Taiwan

  4.435 million New Taipei City, 2.731 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.272 million Taoyuan, 1.542 million Kaohsiung, 1.338 million Taichung, 857,000 Tainan (2021)

• Tajikistan

  938,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2021)

• Tanzania

  262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.047 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.182 million Mwanza (2021)

• Thailand

  10.723 million BANGKOK (capital), 1.417 Chon Buri, 1.324 million Samut Prakan, 1.182 million Chiang Mai, 979,000 Songkla, 975,000 Nothaburi (2021)

• Timor-Leste

  281,000 DILI (capital) (2018)

• Togo

  1.874 million LOME (capital) (2021)

• Tonga

  23,000 NUKU'ALOFA (2018)

• Trinidad and Tobago

  544,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2021)

• Tunisia

  2.403 million TUNIS (capital) (2021)

• Turkey

  15.190 million Istanbul, 5.118 million ANKARA (capital), 2.993 million Izmir, 1.986 million Bursa, 1.771 million Adana, 1.704 million Gaziantep (2020)

• Turkmenistan

  865,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2021)

• Turks and Caicos Islands

  5,000 GRAND TURK (capital) (2018)

• Tuvalu

  7,000 FUNAFUTI (capital) (2018)

• Uganda

  3.470 million KAMPALA (capital) (2021)

• Ukraine

  3.001 million KYIV (capital), 1.426 million Kharkiv, 1.009 million Odesa, 952,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 899,000 Donetsk (2021)

• United Arab Emirates

  2.921 million Dubai, 1.737 million Sharjah, 1.512 million ABU DHABI (capital) (2021)

• United Kingdom

  9.426 million LONDON (capital), 2.750 million Manchester, 2.626 million Birmingham, 1.902 million West Yorkshire, 1.681 million Glasgow, 936,000 Southampton/Portsmouth (2021)

• United States

  18.823 million New York-Newark, 12.459 million Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 8.877 million Chicago, 6.491 million Houston, 6.397 million Dallas-Fort Worth, 5.378 million WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) (2021)

• Uruguay

  1.760 million MONTEVIDEO (capital) (2021)

• Uzbekistan

  2.545 million TASHKENT (capital) (2021)

• Vanuatu

  53,000 PORT-VILA (capital) (2018)

• Venezuela

  2.946 million CARACAS (capital), 2.296 million Maracaibo, 1.935 million Valencia, 1.227 million Barquisimeto, 1.216 million Maracay (2021)

• Vietnam

  8.838 million Ho Chi Minh City, 4.875 million HANOI (capital), 1.703 million Can Tho, 1.341 million Hai Phong, 1.157 million Da Nang, 1.046 million Bien Hoa (2021)

• Virgin Islands

  52,000 CHARLOTTE AMALIE (capital) (2018)

• Wallis and Futuna

  1,000 MATA-UTU (capital) (2018)

• World

  ten largest urban agglomerations: Tokyo (Japan) - 37,393,000; New Delhi (India) - 30,291,000; Shanghai (China) - 27,058,000; Sao Paulo (Brazil) - 22,043,000; Mexico City (Mexico) - 21,782,000; Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 21,006,000; Cairo (Egypt) - 20,901,000; Beijing (China) - 20,463,000; Mumbai (India) - 20,411,000;  Osaka (Japan) - 19,165,000 (2020)
  
  ten largest urban agglomerations, by continent:
  Africa - Cairo (Egypt) - 20,485,000; Lagos (Nigeria) - 13,904,000; Kinshasha (DRC) - 13,743,000; Luanda (Angola) - 8,045,000; Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania) - 6,368,000; Khartoum (Sudan) - 5,678,000; Johannesburg (South Africa) - 5,635,000; Alexandria (Egypt) - 5,182,000; Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) - 5,059,000; Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) - 4,592,000
  
  Asia - Tokyo (Japan) - 37,435,000; New Delhi (India) - 29,399,000; Shanghai (China) - 26,317,000; Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 20,284,000; Mumbai (India) - 20,185,000; Beijing (China) - 20,035,000; Osaka (Japan) - 19,223,000; Karachi (Pakistan) - 15,741,000; Chongqing (China) - 15,354,000; Istanbul (Turkey) - 14,968,000
  
  Europe - Moscow (Russia) - 12,476,000; Paris (France) - 10,958,000; London (United Kingdom) - 9,177,000; Madrid (Spain) - 6,559,000; Barcelona (Spain) - 5,541,000, Saint Petersburg (Russia) -  5,427,000; Rome (Italy) - 4,234,000; Berlin (Germany) - 3,557,000; Athens (Greece) - 3,154,000; Milan (Italy) - 3,136,000
  
  North America - Mexico City (Mexico) - 21,672,000; New York-Newark (United States) - 18,805,000; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana (United States) - 12,448,000; Chicago (United States) - 8,862,000; Houston (United States) - 6,245,000; Dallas-Fort Worth (United States) - 6,201,000; Toronto (Canada) - 6,139,000; Miami (United States) - 6,079,000; Philadelphia (United States) - 5,705,000; Atlanta (United States) - 5,689,000
  
  Oceania - Melbourne (Australia) - 4,870,000, Sydney (Australia) - 4,859,000; Brisbane (Australia) - 2,372,000; Perth (Australia) - 2,016,000; Auckland (New Zealand) - 1,582,000; Adelaide (Australia) - 1,328,000; Gold Coast-Tweed Head (Australia) - 687,000; Canberra (Australia) - 452,000; Newcastle-Maitland (Australia) - 447,000; Wellington (New Zealand) - 413,000
  
  South America - Sao Paulo (Brazil) - 21,847,000; Buenos Aires (Argentina) - 15,057,000; Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) - 13,374,000; Bogota (Colombia) - 10,779,000; Lima (Peru) - 10,555,000; Santiago (Chile) - 6,724,000; Belo Horizonte (Brazil) - 6,028,000; Brasilia (Brazil) - 4,559,000; Porto Alegre (Brazil) - 4,115,000; Recife (Brazil) - 4,078,000 (2019)

• Yemen

  3.075 million SANAA (capital), 1.012 million Aden (2021)

• Zambia

  2.906 million LUSAKA (capital) (2021)

• Zimbabwe

  1.542 million HARARE (capital) (2021)