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This entry gives estimates on spending on defense programs for the most recent year available as a percent of gross domestic product (GDP). For countries with no military forces, this figure can include expenditures on public security and police.
Afghanistan
3.3% of GDP (2019)3.2% of GDP (2018)
3.3% of GDP (2017)
3.1% of GDP (2016)
2.9% of GDP (2015)
Albania
1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2021)
1.3% of GDP (2020)
1.5% of GDP (2019)
Algeria
4.8% of GDP (2022 est.)5.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
6.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
6% of GDP (2019 est.)
5.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Angola
1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Argentina
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021)
0.8% of GDP (2020)
0.7% of GDP (2019)
0.8% of GDP (2018)
Armenia
4.3% of GDP (2022 est.)4.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
5.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
4.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Austria
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021)
0.7% of GDP (2020)
0.7% of GDP (2019)
0.7% of GDP (2018)
Azerbaijan
4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)5% of GDP (2021 est.)
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Bahamas, The
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)0.9% of GDP (2021)
0.9% of GDP (2020)
0.7% of GDP (2019)
0.7% of GDP (2018)
Bahrain
3.2% of GDP (2022 est.)3.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
4.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
4% of GDP (2019 est.)
4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Bangladesh
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
1.4% of GDP (2018)
Barbados
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $35 million)
0.8% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $40 million)
Belarus
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2019 est.) (approximately $2.11 billion)
1.5% of GDP (2018 est.) (approximately $2.05 billion)
Belgium
1.13% of GDP (2023 est.)1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2021)
1% of GDP (2020)
0.9% of GDP (2019)
Belize
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Benin
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Bolivia
1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)0.9% of GDP (2021)
0.9% of GDP (2020)
0.8% of GDP (2019)
0.9% of GDP (2018)
Botswana
2.8% of GDP (2022 est.)3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
Brazil
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Brunei
2.5% of GDP (2022)3.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
3.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Bulgaria
1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2021)
1.6% of GDP (2020)
3.1% of GDP (2019)
Burkina Faso
2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Burma
3% of GDP (2022 est.)3.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3% of GDP (2020 est.)
4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Burundi
2.3% of GDP (2022 est.)2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
3% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Cabo Verde
0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Cambodia
2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Cameroon
1% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Canada
1.4% of GDP (2023)1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2021)
1.4% of GDP (2020)
1.3% of GDP (2019)
Central African Republic
1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Chad
2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
2% of GDP (2019 est.)
2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Chile
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
China
1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Colombia
3% of GDP (2022 est.)3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
Congo, Republic of the
1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
3.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Costa Rica
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire
0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Croatia
1.8% of GDP (2023 est.)1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
2% of GDP (2021)
1.7% of GDP (2020)
1.6% of GDP (2019)
Cuba
4.2% of GDP (2020 est.)3.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2016 est.)
Czechia
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2021)
1.3% of GDP (2020)
1.2% of GDP (2019)
Denmark
1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2021)
1.4% of GDP (2020)
1.3% of GDP (2019)
Djibouti
3.5% of GDP (2019 est.)3.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
3.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
2.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)
Dominican Republic
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Ecuador
2% of GDP (2022 est.)2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2019)
2.4% of GDP (2018)
Egypt
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
El Salvador
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Equatorial Guinea
1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Eritrea
10% of GDP (2019 est.)10.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
10.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
10.4% of GDP (2016 est.)
10.6% of GDP (2015 est.)
Estonia
2.7% of GDP (2023 est.)2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
2% of GDP (2021)
2.3% of GDP (2020)
2% of GDP (2019)
Eswatini
1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
Ethiopia
1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
European Union
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)1.6% of GDP (2021)
1.6% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
1.4% of GDP (2018)
note 1: the European Defense Fund (EDF) has a budget of approximately $8 billion for 2021-2027; about $2.7 billion is devoted to funding collaborative defense research while about $5.3 billion is allocated for collaborative capability development projects that complement national contributions; EDF "categories for action" include areas such as information air and missile defense, cyber and information security, digital transformation, force protection, medical services, space, training, and air, ground, and naval combat capabilities
note 2: NATO is resourced through the direct and indirect contributions of its members; NATO’s common funds are direct contributions to collective budgets, capabilities and programs, which equate to only 0.3% of total NATO defense spending (approximately $3.3 billion for 2023) to develop capabilities and run NATO, its military commands, capabilities, and infrastructure; NATO's 2014 Defense Investment Pledge called for NATO members to meet the 2% of GDP guideline for defense spending and the 20% of annual defense expenditure on major new equipment by 2024; since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, a majority of the NATO countries have committed to investing more in defense and at a more rapid pace
Fiji
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Finland
2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)2% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2021)
1.5% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
France
1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)1.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2021)
2% of GDP (2020)
1.8% of GDP (2019)
Gabon
1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Gambia, The
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Gaza Strip
not availableGeorgia
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2019)
1.9% of GDP (2018)
Germany
1.6% of GDP (2023 est.)1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2021)
1.5% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
Ghana
0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)0.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Greece
3% of GDP (2023 est.)3.9% of GDP (2022 est.)
3.7% of GDP (2021)
2.9% of GDP (2020)
2.5% of GDP (2019)
Guatemala
0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Guinea
1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
Guinea-Bissau
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Guyana
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Honduras
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Hungary
2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2021)
1.8% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
India
2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Indonesia
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021)
0.8% of GDP (2020)
0.8% of GDP (2019)
0.7% of GDP (2018)
Iran
2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Iraq
3.7% of GDP (2021 est.)4.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
4.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
6% of GDP (2017 est.)
Israel
4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)5% of GDP (2021 est.)
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
5.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
5.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Italy
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2021)
1.6% of GDP (2020)
1.2% of GDP (2019)
Jamaica
1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Japan
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021)
1% of GDP (2020)
0.9% of GDP (2019)
0.9% of GDP (2018)
note: the Japanese Government in 2022 pledged to increase defense expenditures to 2% of GDP in line with NATO standards by 2028; if the planned increase occurs, Japan would have one of the world's largest defense budgets
Jordan
4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)5% of GDP (2021 est.)
5% of GDP (2020 est.)
5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
5.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Kazakhstan
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Kenya
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Korea, North
between 2010 and 2019, military expenditures accounted for an estimated 20-25% of North Korea's GDP annually; North Korea in the 2010s and 2020s has increasingly relied on illicit activities — including cybercrime — to generate revenue for its weapons of mass destruction and ballistic missile programs to evade US and UN sanctionsKorea, South
2.6% of GDP (2023)2.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
2.6% of GDP (2021)
2.6% of GDP (2020)
2.7% of GDP (2019)
Kosovo
2% of GDP (2022 est.)2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
Kuwait
6.8% of GDP (2021 est.)6.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
5.6% of GDP (2019)
5.1% of GDP (2018)
5.6% of GDP (2017)
Kyrgyzstan
1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
Laos
0.2% of GDP (2019 est.)0.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
0.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
0.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
0.2% of GDP (2015 est.)
Latvia
2.3% of GDP (2023 est.)2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2021)
2.2% of GDP (2020)
2% of GDP (2019)
Lebanon
3.2% of GDP (2021 est.)3% of GDP (2020 est.)
4.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
5.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
4.6% of GDP (2017 est.)
Lesotho
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Liberia
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Libya
not availableLithuania
2.5% of GDP (2023 est.)2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
2% of GDP (2021)
2.1% of GDP (2020)
2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $1.7 billion)
Luxembourg
0.7% of GDP (2023 est.)0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2021)
0.6% of GDP (2020)
0.6% of GDP (2019)
Madagascar
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
Malawi
0.7% of GDP (2022 est.)0.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.9% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
Maldives
not availableMali
3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)3.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Malta
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.5% of GDP (2021)
0.6% of GDP (2020)
0.5% of GDP (2019)
0.5% of GDP (2018)
Mauritania
2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Mexico
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021)
0.6% of GDP (2020)
0.5% of GDP (2019)
0.5% of GDP (2018)
Moldova
0.4% of GDP (2022 est.)0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Mongolia
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Montenegro
1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2021)
1.7% of GDP (2020)
1.3% of GDP (2019)
Morocco
4.5% of GDP (2022 est.)4.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
4.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Mozambique
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Namibia
3% of GDP (2022 est.)3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Nepal
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2019)
2.3% of GDP (2018)
Netherlands
1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2021)
1.4% of GDP (2020)
1.3% of GDP (2019)
New Zealand
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021)
1.5% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
1.2% of GDP (2018)
Nicaragua
0.5% of GDP (2022 est.)0.6% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Niger
1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Nigeria
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
North Macedonia
1.9% of GDP (2023 est.)1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2021)
1.2% of GDP (2020)
1.2% of GDP (2019)
Norway
1.7% of GDP (2023 est.)1.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2021)
2% of GDP (2020)
1.8% of GDP (2019)
Oman
5.5% of GDP (2022 est.)8% of GDP (2021 est.)
11% of GDP (2020 est.)
11.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
11.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Pakistan
4% of GDP (2022 est.)4% of GDP (2021 est.)
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
4.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
4.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Panama
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019)
1.1% of GDP (2018)
Papua New Guinea
0.3% of GDP (2022 est.)0.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.3% of GDP (2019) (approximately $100 million)
0.3% of GDP (2018) (approximately $100 million)
Paraguay
0.8% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1% of GDP (2019 est.)
1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Peru
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Philippines
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2020)
1.1% of GDP (2019)
1% of GDP (2018)
Poland
3.9% of GDP (2023 est.)2.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2021)
2.2% of GDP (2020)
2% of GDP (2019)
Portugal
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2021)
1.4% of GDP (2020)
1.4% of GDP (2019)
Qatar
5% of GDP (2022 est.)4% of GDP (2021 est.)
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Romania
2.4% of GDP (2023 est.)1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2021)
2% of GDP (2020)
1.8% of GDP (2019)
Russia
4% of GDP (2022 est.)4% of GDP (2021 est.)
4% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
Rwanda
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)1.4% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Saudi Arabia
6% of GDP (2022 est.)6% of GDP (2021 est.)
8% of GDP (2020 est.)
8.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
10% of GDP (2018 est.)
Senegal
1.6% of GDP (2022 est.)1.7% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Serbia
2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)2.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2018 est.)
Seychelles
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Sierra Leone
0.6% of GDP (2022 est.)0.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
0.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
0.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
0.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Singapore
2.9% of GDP (2022 est.)3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3% of GDP (2020)
2.9% of GDP (2019)
2.9% of GDP (2018)
Slovakia
2% of GDP (2023 est.)1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2021)
1.9% of GDP (2020)
1.7% of GDP (2019)
Slovenia
1.4% of GDP (2023 est.)1.3% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2021)
1% of GDP (2020)
1.1% of GDP (2019)
Somalia
6% of GDP (2021 est.)6% of GDP (2020 est.)
5.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
6% of GDP (2018 est.)
5.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
South Africa
0.9% of GDP (2022 est.)0.9% of GDP (2021)
1.1% of GDP (2020)
1% of GDP (2019)
1% of GDP (2018)
South Sudan
2.5% of GDP (2022 est.)2% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Spain
1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)
1% of GDP (2021)
1% of GDP (2020)
0.9% of GDP (2019)
Sri Lanka
1.7% of GDP (2022 est.)1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
2% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Sudan
1% of GDP (2021 est.)1% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
2% of GDP (2018 est.)
3.6% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: many defense expenditures are probably off-budget
Suriname
1.2% of GDP (2019 est.)1.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2015 est.)
Switzerland
0.7% of GDP (2021 est.)0.8% of GDP (2020)
0.7% of GDP (2019)
0.7% of GDP (2018)
0.7% of GDP (2017)
Syria
6.5% of GDP (2019 est.)6.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
6.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
6.9% of GDP (2016 est.)
7.2% of GDP (2015 est.)
Tajikistan
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.2% of GDP (2021 est.)
1% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Tanzania
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Thailand
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021)
1.4% of GDP (2020)
1.3% of GDP (2019)
1.3% of GDP (2018)
Timor-Leste
1.8% of GDP (2022 est.)1.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
Togo
2.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1.9% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Tonga
2.1% of GDP (2020 est.)2.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2017 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2016 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago
1.1% of GDP (2022 est.)1% of GDP (2021 est.)
1% of GDP (2020 est.)
1% of GDP (2019 est.)
1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Tunisia
2.7% of GDP (2022 est.)3% of GDP (2021 est.)
3% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.8% of GDP (2019 est.)
3.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
Turkey (Turkiye)
1.3% of GDP (2023 est.)1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
1.6% of GDP (2021)
1.9% of GDP (2020)
1.9% of GDP (2019)
Turkmenistan
1.9% of GDP (2019 est.)1.8% of GDP (2018 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2017 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2015 est.)
Uganda
2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)2.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.7% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
Ukraine
4% of GDP (2021 est.)4% of GDP (2020 est.)
3.4% of GDP (2019)
3.1% of GDP (2018)
3.1% of GDP (2017)
United Arab Emirates
5.6% of GDP (2020 est.)5.4% of GDP (2019 est.)
5.5% of GDP (2018 est.)
5.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
6% of GDP (2016 est.)
United Kingdom
2.1% of GDP (2023 est.)2.2% of GDP (2022 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2021)
2.4% of GDP (2020)
2.1% of GDP (2019)
United States
3.5% of GDP (2023 est.)3.5% of GDP (2022 est.)
3.5% of GDP (2021)
3.6% of GDP (2020)
3.5% of GDP (2019)
Uruguay
1% of GDP (2022 est.)2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
2% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.1% of GDP (2018 est.)
Uzbekistan
2.8% of GDP (2019 est.)2.9% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.7% of GDP (2017 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
2.5% of GDP (2015 est.)
Venezuela
5.2% of GDP (2019 est.)4.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.9% of GDP (2017 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2016 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2015 est.)
Vietnam
2.4% of GDP (2021 est.)2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.3% of GDP (2017 est.)
West Bank
not availableWorld
2.3% of GDP (2021 est.)2.4% of GDP (2020 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2019 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2018 est.)
2.2% of GDP (2017 est.)
note: in 2022, the world's largest defense budgets belonged to the US, China, India, the UK, and Russia; total global military expenditures were estimated at more than $2 trillion
Yemen
prior to the start of the civil war in 2014, annual military expenditures were approximately 4-5% of Yemen's GDPZambia
1.2% of GDP (2022 est.)1.3% of GDP (2021 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2020 est.)
1.3% of GDP (2019 est.)
1.4% of GDP (2018 est.)
Zimbabwe
2.6% of GDP (2019 est.)1.7% of GDP (2018 est.)
1.5% of GDP (2017 est.)
1.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
1.9% of GDP (2015 est.)