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This entry gives an estimate from the US Bureau of the Census based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys pertaining to the recent past and on assumptions about future trends. The total population presents one overall measure of the potential impact of the country on the world and within its region. Note: Starting with the 1993 Factbook, demographic estimates for some countries (mostly African) have explicitly taken into account the effects of the growing impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic. These countries are currently: The Bahamas, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burma, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d'Ivoire, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, South Africa, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.

Afghanistan

total: 40,121,552

male: 20,301,066

female: 19,820,486 (2024 est.)

Akrotiri and Dhekelia

approximately 18,195 on the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia including 11,000 Cypriots and 7,195 Service and UK-based contract personnel and dependents (2020)

Albania

total: 3,107,100

male: 1,531,063

female: 1,576,037 (2024 est.)

Algeria

total: 47,022,473

male: 23,854,821

female: 23,167,652 (2024 est.)

American Samoa

total: 43,895

male: 21,804

female: 22,091 (2024 est.)

Andorra

total: 85,370

male: 43,652

female: 41,718 (2024 est.)

Angola

total: 37,202,061

male: 18,196,058

female: 19,006,003 (2024 est.)

Anguilla

total: 19,416

male: 9,107

female: 10,309 (2024 est.)

Antarctica

no indigenous inhabitants, but staff is present at year-round and summer-only research stations

note: 56 countries have signed the 1959 Antarctic Treaty; 30 of those operate through their National Antarctic Program a number of seasonal-only (summer) and year-round research stations on the continent and its nearby islands south of 60 degrees south latitude (the region covered by the Antarctic Treaty); the population engaging in and supporting science or managing and protecting the Antarctic region varies from approximately 5,000 in summer to 1,100 in winter; in addition, approximately 1,000 personnel, including ship's crew and scientists doing onboard research, are present in the waters of the treaty region

as of 2024, peak summer (December-February) maximum capacity in scientific stations - 4,713 total; Argentina 425, Australia 238, Belarus 15, Belgium 55, Brazil 64, Bulgaria 25, Chile 375, China 164, Czechia 32, Ecuador 35, Finland 16, France 136, France and Italy jointly 70, Germany 60, India 72, Italy 150, Japan 130, South Korea 158, New Zealand 85, Norway 60, Peru 30, Poland 41, Russia 211, South Africa 80, Spain 79, Sweden 16, Ukraine 15, United Kingdom 315, United States 1,495 , Uruguay 66 (2024)

winter (June-August) maximum capacity in scientific station - 1,056 total; Argentina 221, Australia 52, Brazil 15, Chile 114, China 32, France 24, France and Italy jointly 13, Germany 9, India 48, Japan 40, Netherlands 10, South Korea 25, NZ 11, Norway 7, Poland 16, Russia 125, South Africa 15, Ukraine 12, UK 44, US 215, Uruguay 8 (2024)

research stations operated within the Antarctic Treaty area (south of 60 degrees south latitude) by National Antarctic Programs year-round stations - approximately 47 total; Argentina 6, Australia 3, Brazil 1, Chile 4, China 2, France 1, France and Italy jointly 1, Germany 2, India 2, Japan 1, South Korea 2, NZ 1, Norway 1, Poland 1, Russia 5, South Africa 1, Ukraine 1, UK 8, US 3, Uruguay 1 (2024)

a range of seasonal-only (summer) stations, camps, refuges, depots, and laboratories - Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Chile, China, Czechia, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, South Korea, New Zealand, Norway, Peru, Poland, Russia, South Africa, Spain, Sweden, Ukraine, UK, US, and Uruguay (2024)

in addition, during the austral summer some nations have numerous occupied locations such as tent camps, summer-long temporary facilities, and mobile traverses in support of research

Antigua and Barbuda

total: 102,634

male: 48,311

female: 54,323 (2024 est.)

Argentina

total: 46,994,384

male: 23,274,794

female: 23,719,590 (2024 est.)

Armenia

total: 2,976,765

male: 1,456,415

female: 1,520,350 (2024 est.)

Aruba

total: 125,063

male: 59,101

female: 65,962 (2024 est.)

Ashmore and Cartier Islands

total: (2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

note: Indonesian fishermen are allowed access to the lagoon and fresh water at Ashmore Reef's West Island; access to East and Middle Islands is by permit only

Australia

total: 26,768,598

male: 13,305,110

female: 13,463,488 (2024 est.)

Austria

total: 8,967,982

male: 4,392,898

female: 4,575,084 (2024 est.)

Azerbaijan

total: 10,650,239

male: 5,330,233

female: 5,320,006 (2024 est.)

Bahamas, The

total: 410,862

male: 190,100

female: 220,762 (2024 est.)

Bahrain

total: 1,566,888

male: 940,022

female: 626,866 (2024 est.)

Bangladesh

total: 168,697,184

male: 82,708,252

female: 85,988,932 (2024 est.)

Barbados

total: 304,139

male: 146,587

female: 157,552 (2024 est.)

Belarus

total: 9,501,451

male: 4,433,839

female: 5,067,612 (2024 est.)

Belgium

total: 11,977,634

male: 5,909,057

female: 6,068,577 (2024 est.)

Belize

total: 415,789

male: 205,895

female: 209,894 (2024 est.)

Benin

total: 14,697,052

male: 7,253,258

female: 7,443,794 (2024 est.)

Bermuda

total: 72,800

male: 35,401

female: 37,399 (2024 est.)

Bhutan

total: 884,546

male: 457,665

female: 426,881 (2024 est.)

Bolivia

total: 12,311,974

male: 6,192,774

female: 6,119,200 (2024 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

total: 3,798,671

male: 1,852,164

female: 1,946,507 (2024 est.)

Botswana

total: 2,450,668

male: 1,174,306

female: 1,276,362 (2024 est.)

Bouvet Island

total: uninhabited

Brazil

total: 220,051,512

male: 108,166,491

female: 111,885,021 (2024 est.)

British Indian Ocean Territory

total: no indigenous inhabitants

note: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident in the Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois, were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and 1970s; approximately 3,000 UK and US military personnel and civilian contractors living on the island of Diego Garcia (2018)

British Virgin Islands

total: 40,102

male: 19,042

female: 21,060 (2024 est.)

Brunei

total: 491,900

male: 239,140

female: 252,760 (2024 est.)

Bulgaria

total: 6,782,659

male: 3,303,491

female: 3,479,168 (2024 est.)

Burkina Faso

total: 23,042,199

male: 11,297,749

female: 11,744,450 (2024 est.)

Burma

total: 57,527,139

male: 28,387,831

female: 29,139,308 (2024 est.)

Burundi

total: 13,590,102

male: 6,755,456

female: 6,834,646 (2024 est.)

Cabo Verde

total: 611,014

male: 297,106

female: 313,908 (2024 est.)

Cambodia

total: 17,063,669

male: 8,277,588

female: 8,786,081 (2024 est.)

Cameroon

total: 30,966,105

male: 15,429,588

female: 15,536,517 (2024 est.)

Canada

total: 38,794,813

male: 19,234,729

female: 19,560,084 (2024 est.)

Cayman Islands

total: 66,653

male: 32,379

female: 34,274 (2024 est.)

Central African Republic

total: 5,650,957

male: 2,814,497

female: 2,836,460 (2024 est.)

Chad

total: 19,093,595

male: 9,464,699

female: 9,628,896 (2024 est.)

Chile

total: 18,664,652

male: 9,169,736

female: 9,494,916 (2024 est.)

China

total: 1,416,043,270

male: 722,201,504

female: 693,841,766 (2024 est.)

Christmas Island

total: 1,692

male: 1,007

female: 685 (2021 est.)

Clipperton Island

total: uninhabited

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

total: 593

male: 301

female: 292 (2021 est.)

Colombia

total: 49,588,357

male: 24,206,371

female: 25,381,986 (2024 est.)

Comoros

total: 900,141

male: 435,758

female: 464,383 (2024 est.)

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

total: 115,403,027

male: 57,688,160

female: 57,714,867 (2024 est.)

Congo, Republic of the

total: 6,097,665

male: 3,045,973

female: 3,051,692 (2024 est.)

Cook Islands

total: 7,761

male: 3,980

female: 3,781 (2024 est.)

Coral Sea Islands

total: no indigenous inhabitants (2021)

note: a staff of four operates the meteorological station on Willis Island

Costa Rica

total: 5,265,575

male: 2,635,481

female: 2,630,094 (2024 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

total: 29,981,758

male: 15,040,032

female: 14,941,726 (2024 est.)

Croatia

total: 4,150,116

male: 2,003,431

female: 2,146,685 (2024 est.)

Cuba

total: 10,966,038

male: 5,441,507

female: 5,524,531 (2024 est.)

Curacao

total: 153,289

male: 73,755

female: 79,534 (2024 est.)

Cyprus

total: 1,320,525

male: 675,196

female: 645,329 (2024 est.)

Czechia

total: 10,837,890

male: 5,335,737

female: 5,502,153 (2024 est.)

Denmark

total: 5,973,136

male: 2,975,261

female: 2,997,875 (2024 est.)

Djibouti

total: 994,974

male: 450,796

female: 544,178 (2024 est.)

Dominica

total: 74,661

male: 37,753

female: 36,908 (2024 est.)

Dominican Republic

total: 10,815,857

male: 5,465,776

female: 5,350,081 (2024 est.)

Ecuador

total: 18,309,984

male: 9,023,170

female: 9,286,814 (2024 est.)

Egypt

total: 111,247,248

male: 57,142,484

female: 54,104,764 (2024 est.)

El Salvador

total: 6,628,702

male: 3,172,244

female: 3,456,458 (2024 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

total: 1,795,834

male: 962,385

female: 833,449 (2024 est.)

Eritrea

total: 6,343,956

male: 3,122,433

female: 3,221,523 (2024 est.)

Estonia

total: 1,193,791

male: 563,079

female: 630,712 (2024 est.)

Eswatini

total: 1,138,089

male: 538,600

female: 599,489 (2024 est.)

Ethiopia

total: 118,550,298

male: 59,062,093

female: 59,488,205 (2024 est.)

European Union

total: 451,815,312

male: 220,631,332

female: 231,183,980 (2024 est.)

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

total: 3,662 (2021 est.)

note: data include all persons usually resident in the islands at the time of the 2021 census

Faroe Islands

total: 52,933

male: 27,400

female: 25,533 (2024 est.)

Fiji

total: 951,611

male: 482,304

female: 469,307 (2024 est.)

Finland

total: 5,626,414

male: 2,773,656

female: 2,852,758 (2024 est.)

France

total: 68,374,591

male: 33,557,094

female: 34,817,497 (2024 est.)

French Polynesia

total: 303,540

male: 155,138

female: 148,402 (2024 est.)

French Southern and Antarctic Lands

total: no indigenous inhabitants

Ile Amsterdam (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but has a meteorological station
Ile Saint-Paul (Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul): uninhabited but is frequently visited by fishermen and has a scientific research cabin for short stays
Iles Crozet: uninhabited except for 18 to 30 people staffing the Alfred Faure research station on Ile del la Possession
Iles Kerguelen: 50 to 100 scientists are located at the main base at Port-aux-Francais on Ile Kerguelen
Bassas da India (Iles Eparses): uninhabitable
Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island (Iles Eparses): a small French military garrison and a few meteorologists on each possession; visited by scientists
Tromelin Island (Iles Eparses): uninhabited, visited by scientists

Gabon

total: 2,455,105

male: 1,270,023

female: 1,185,082 (2024 est.)

Gambia, The

total: 2,523,327

male: 1,250,490

female: 1,272,837 (2024 est.)

Gaza Strip

total: 2,141,643

male: 1,086,340

female: 1,055,303 (2024 est.)

Georgia

total: 4,900,961

male: 2,343,068

female: 2,557,893 (2024 est.)

Germany

total: 84,119,100

male: 41,572,702

female: 42,546,398 (2024 est.)

Ghana

total: 34,589,092

male: 16,902,073

female: 17,687,019 (2024 est.)

Gibraltar

total: 29,683

male: 14,919

female: 14,764 (2024 est.)

Greece

total: 10,461,091

male: 5,117,862

female: 5,343,229 (2024 est.)

Greenland

total: 57,751

male: 29,843

female: 27,908 (2024 est.)

Grenada

total: 114,621

male: 58,168

female: 56,453 (2024 est.)

Guam

total: 169,532

male: 87,345

female: 82,187 (2024 est.)

Guatemala

total: 18,255,216

male: 9,050,684

female: 9,204,532 (2024 est.)

Guernsey

total: 67,787

male: 33,712

female: 34,075 (2024 est.)

Guinea

total: 13,986,179

male: 6,985,606

female: 7,000,573 (2024 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

total: 2,132,325

male: 1,042,910

female: 1,089,415 (2024 est.)

Guyana

total: 794,099

male: 405,244

female: 388,855 (2024 est.)

Haiti

total: 11,753,943

male: 5,792,443

female: 5,961,500 (2024 est.)

Holy See (Vatican City)

total: 1,000 (2022 est.)

Honduras

total: 9,529,188

male: 4,591,247

female: 4,937,941 (2024 est.)

Hong Kong

total: 7,297,821

male: 3,367,812

female: 3,930,009 (2024 est.)

Hungary

total: 9,855,745

male: 4,812,668

female: 5,043,077 (2024 est.)

Iceland

total: 364,036

male: 182,268

female: 181,768 (2024 est.)

India

total: 1,409,128,296

male: 725,784,825

female: 683,343,471 (2024 est.)

Indonesia

total: 281,562,465

male: 140,800,047

female: 140,762,418 (2024 est.)

Iran

total: 88,386,937

male: 44,795,539

female: 43,591,398 (2024 est.)

Iraq

total: 42,083,436

male: 21,193,356

female: 20,890,080 (2024 est.)

Ireland

total: 5,233,461

male: 2,590,542

female: 2,642,919 (2024 est.)

Isle of Man

total: 92,269

male: 46,331

female: 45,938 (2024 est.)

Israel

total: 9,402,617

male: 4,731,275

female: 4,671,342 (2024 est.)

note: approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021); following the March 2019 US recognition of the Golan Heights as being part of Israel, The World Factbook no longer includes Israeli settler population of the Golan Heights (estimated at 23,400 in 2019) in its overall Israeli settler total

Italy

total: 60,964,931

male: 29,414,065

female: 31,550,866 (2024 est.)

Jamaica

total: 2,823,713

male: 1,397,495

female: 1,426,218 (2024 est.)

Jan Mayen

total: no indigenous inhabitants

note: military personnel operate the the weather and coastal services radio station

Japan

total: 123,201,945

male: 59,875,269

female: 63,326,676 (2024 est.)

Jersey

total: 103,387

male: 51,028

female: 52,359 (2024 est.)

Jordan

total: 11,174,024

male: 5,844,979

female: 5,329,045 (2024 est.)

note: increased estimate reflects revised assumptions about the net migration rate due to the increased flow of Syrian refugees

Kazakhstan

total: 20,260,006

male: 9,817,172

female: 10,442,834 (2024 est.)

Kenya

total: 58,246,378

male: 29,091,800

female: 29,154,578 (2024 est.)

Kiribati

total: 116,545

male: 56,364

female: 60,181 (2024 est.)

Korea, North

total: 26,298,666

male: 12,828,269

female: 13,470,397 (2024 est.)

Korea, South

total: 52,081,799

male: 26,119,111

female: 25,962,688 (2024 est.)

Kosovo

total: 1,977,093

male: 1,017,992

female: 959,101 (2024 est.)

Kuwait

total: 3,138,355

male: 1,810,542

female: 1,327,813 (2024 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

total: 6,172,101

male: 3,021,318

female: 3,150,783 (2024 est.)

Laos

total: 7,953,556

male: 3,966,320

female: 3,987,236 (2024 est.)

Latvia

total: 1,801,246

male: 836,982

female: 964,264 (2024 est.)

Lebanon

total: 5,364,482

male: 2,678,543

female: 2,685,939 (2024 est.)

Lesotho

total: 2,227,548

male: 1,101,959

female: 1,125,589 (2024 est.)

Liberia

total: 5,437,249

male: 2,711,324

female: 2,725,925 (2024 est.)

Libya

total: 7,361,263

male: 3,747,364

female: 3,613,899 (2024 est.)

note: immigrants make up just over 12% of the total population, according to UN data (2019)

Liechtenstein

total: 40,272

male: 20,072

female: 20,200 (2024 est.)

Lithuania

total: 2,628,186

male: 1,214,994

female: 1,413,192 (2024 est.)

Luxembourg

total: 671,254

male: 338,702

female: 332,552 (2024 est.)

Macau

total: 644,426

male: 304,988

female: 339,438 (2024 est.)

Madagascar

total: 29,452,714

male: 14,760,501

female: 14,692,213 (2024 est.)

Malawi

total: 21,763,309

male: 10,674,594

female: 11,088,715 (2024 est.)

Malaysia

total: 34,564,810

male: 17,666,212

female: 16,898,598 (2024 est.)

Maldives

total: 388,858

male: 197,739

female: 191,119 (2024 est.)

Mali

total: 21,990,607

male: 10,688,755

female: 11,301,852 (2024 est.)

Malta

total: 469,730

male: 237,023

female: 232,707 (2024 est.)

Marshall Islands

total: 82,011

male: 41,581

female: 40,430 (2024 est.)

Mauritania

total: 4,328,040

male: 2,083,690

female: 2,244,350 (2024 est.)

Mauritius

total: 1,310,504

male: 639,270

female: 671,234 (2024 est.)

Mexico

total: 130,739,927

male: 63,899,138

female: 66,840,789 (2024 est.)

Micronesia, Federated States of

total: 99,603

male: 48,708

female: 50,895 (2024 est.)

Moldova

total: 3,599,528

male: 1,698,249

female: 1,901,279 (2024 est.)

Monaco

total: 31,813

male: 15,366

female: 16,447 (2024 est.)

Mongolia

total: 3,281,676

male: 1,595,596

female: 1,686,080 (2024 est.)

Montenegro

total: 599,849

male: 294,482

female: 305,367 (2024 est.)

Montserrat

total: 5,468

male: 2,728

female: 2,740 (2024 est.)

note: an estimated 8,000 refugees left the island following the resumption of volcanic activity in July 1995; some have returned

Morocco

total: 37,387,585

male: 18,664,263

female: 18,723,322 (2024 est.)

Mozambique

total: 33,350,954

male: 16,449,734

female: 16,901,220 (2024 est.)

Namibia

total: 2,803,660

male: 1,377,286

female: 1,426,374 (2024 est.)

Nauru

total: 9,892

male: 4,856

female: 5,036 (2024 est.)

Navassa Island

total: uninhabited; transient Haitian fishermen and others camp on the island

Nepal

total: 31,122,387

male: 15,240,643

female: 15,881,744 (2024 est.)

Netherlands

total: 17,772,378

male: 8,844,100

female: 8,928,278 (2024 est.)

New Caledonia

total: 304,167

male: 151,389

female: 152,778 (2024 est.)

New Zealand

total: 5,161,211

male: 2,584,607

female: 2,576,604 (2024 est.)

Nicaragua

total: 6,676,948

male: 3,273,900

female: 3,403,048 (2024 est.)

Niger

total: 26,342,784

male: 13,056,203

female: 13,286,581 (2024 est.)

Nigeria

total: 236,747,130

male: 119,514,449

female: 117,232,681 (2024 est.)

Niue

total: 2,000 (2022 est.)

note: because of the island's limited economic and educational opportunities, Niueans have emigrated for decades - primarily to New Zealand but also to Australia and other Pacific island states; Niue's population peaked in 1966 at 5,194, but by 2005 had fallen to 1,508; since then, it has rebounded slightly; as of 2013, 23,883 people of Niuean ancestry lived in New Zealand - with more than 20% Niue-born - or about 15 times as many persons of Niuean ancestry living in New Zealand as in Niue

Norfolk Island

total: 1,748 (2016 est.)

North Macedonia

total: 2,135,622

male: 1,064,727

female: 1,070,895 (2024 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands

total: 51,118

male: 27,044

female: 24,074 (2024 est.)

Norway

total: 5,509,733

male: 2,780,972

female: 2,728,761 (2024 est.)

Oman

total: 3,901,992

male: 2,096,126

female: 1,805,866 (2024 est.)

Pakistan

total: 252,363,571

male: 128,387,797

female: 123,975,774 (2024 est.)

note: results of Pakistan's 2017 national census estimate the country's total population to be 207,684,626

Palau

total: 21,864

male: 11,235

female: 10,629 (2024 est.)

Panama

total: 4,470,241

male: 2,251,257

female: 2,218,984 (2024 est.)

Papua New Guinea

total: 10,046,233

male: 5,092,262

female: 4,953,971 (2024 est.)

Paracel Islands

total: 1,440 (July 2014 est.)

note: Chinese activity has increased in recent years, particularly on Woody Island, where the population exceeds 1,000; some other islands have scattered Chinese garrisons

Paraguay

total: 7,522,549

male: 3,769,376

female: 3,753,173 (2024 est.)

Peru

total: 32,600,249

male: 15,952,556

female: 16,647,693 (2024 est.)

Philippines

total: 118,277,063

male: 59,227,092

female: 59,049,971 (2024 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

total: 50 (2021 est.)

Poland

total: 38,746,310

male: 18,441,415

female: 20,304,895 (2024 est.)

Portugal

total: 10,207,177

male: 4,835,763

female: 5,371,414 (2024 est.)

Puerto Rico

total: 3,019,450

male: 1,418,753

female: 1,600,697 (2024 est.)

Qatar

total: 2,552,088

male: 1,961,135

female: 590,953 (2024 est.)

Romania

total: 18,148,155

male: 8,747,795

female: 9,400,360 (2024 est.)

Russia

total: 140,820,810

male: 65,496,805

female: 75,324,005 (2024 est.)

Rwanda

total: 13,623,302

male: 6,684,655

female: 6,938,647 (2024 est.)

Saint Barthelemy

total: 7,086

male: 3,737

female: 3,349 (2024 est.)

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

total: 7,943

male: 3,978

female: 3,965 (2024 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

total: 55,133

male: 27,599

female: 27,534 (2024 est.)

Saint Lucia

total: 168,038

male: 81,517

female: 86,521 (2024 est.)

Saint Martin

total: 32,996

male: 15,791

female: 17,205 (2024 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

total: 5,132

male: 2,476

female: 2,656 (2024 est.)

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

total: 100,647

male: 51,249

female: 49,398 (2024 est.)

Samoa

total: 208,853

male: 105,920

female: 102,933 (2024 est.)

San Marino

total: 35,095

male: 16,944

female: 18,151 (2024 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

total: 223,561

male: 111,553

female: 112,008 (2024 est.)

Saudi Arabia

total: 36,544,431

male: 20,700,838

female: 15,843,593 (2024 est.)

Senegal

total: 18,847,519

male: 9,283,314

female: 9,564,205 (2024 est.)

Serbia

total: 6,652,212

male: 3,242,751

female: 3,409,461 (2024 est.)

Seychelles

total: 98,187

male: 50,973

female: 47,214 (2024 est.)

Sierra Leone

total: 9,121,049

male: 4,515,726

female: 4,605,323 (2024 est.)

Singapore

total: 6,028,459

male: 3,013,630

female: 3,014,829 (2024 est.)

Sint Maarten

total: 46,215

male: 22,817

female: 23,398 (2024 est.)

Slovakia

total: 5,563,649

male: 2,684,747

female: 2,878,902 (2024 est.)

Slovenia

total: 2,097,893

male: 1,051,044

female: 1,046,849 (2024 est.)

Solomon Islands

total: 726,799

male: 370,970

female: 355,829 (2024 est.)

Somalia

total: 13,017,273

male: 6,546,312

female: 6,470,961 (2024 est.)

South Africa

total: 60,442,647

male: 29,664,388

female: 30,778,259 (2024 est.)

South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands

total: (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

note: the small military garrison on South Georgia withdrew in March 2001 and was replaced by a permanent group of scientists from the British Antarctic Survey, which also has a biological station on Bird Island; the South Sandwich Islands are uninhabited

South Sudan

total: 12,703,714

male: 6,476,341

female: 6,227,373 (2024 est.)

Spain

total: 47,280,433

male: 23,069,327

female: 24,211,106 (2024 est.)

Spratly Islands

total: (July 2021 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

note: scattered garrisons are occupied by military personnel of several claimant states

Sri Lanka

total: 21,982,608

male: 10,642,043

female: 11,340,565 (2024 est.)

Sudan

total: 50,467,278

male: 25,335,092

female: 25,132,186 (2024 est.)

Suriname

total: 646,758

male: 320,352

female: 326,406 (2024 est.)

Svalbard

total: 2,926 (2021 est.)

Sweden

total: 10,589,835

male: 5,332,701

female: 5,257,134 (2024 est.)

Switzerland

total: 8,860,574

male: 4,403,105

female: 4,457,469 (2024 est.)

Syria

total: 23,865,423

male: 11,981,578

female: 11,883,845 (2024 est.)

Taiwan

total: 23,595,274

male: 11,606,491

female: 11,988,783 (2024 est.)

Tajikistan

total: 10,394,063

male: 5,221,818

female: 5,172,245 (2024 est.)

Tanzania

total: 67,462,121

male: 33,691,904

female: 33,770,217 (2024 est.)

Thailand

total: 69,920,998

male: 34,065,311

female: 35,855,687 (2024 est.)

Timor-Leste

total: 1,506,909

male: 750,665

female: 756,244 (2024 est.)

Togo

total: 8,917,994

male: 4,395,271

female: 4,522,723 (2024 est.)

Tokelau

total: 1,647 (2019 est.)

Tonga

total: 104,889

male: 52,606

female: 52,283 (2024 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

total: 1,408,966

male: 708,260

female: 700,706 (2024 est.)

Tunisia

total: 12,048,847

male: 5,972,242

female: 6,076,605 (2024 est.)

Turkey (Turkiye)

total: 84,119,531

male: 42,247,430

female: 41,872,101 (2024 est.)

Turkmenistan

total: 5,744,151

male: 2,842,870

female: 2,901,281 (2024 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

total: 60,439

male: 30,389

female: 30,050 (2024 est.)

Tuvalu

total: 11,733

male: 5,816

female: 5,917 (2024 est.)

Uganda

total: 49,283,041

male: 24,040,560

female: 25,242,481 (2024 est.)

Ukraine

total: 35,661,826

male: 17,510,149

female: 18,151,677 (2024 est.)

United Arab Emirates

total: 10,032,213

male: 6,824,131

female: 3,208,082 (2024 est.)

United Kingdom

total: 68,459,055 United Kingdom

male: 34,005,445

female: 34,453,610 (2024 est.)

United States

total: 341,963,408

male: 168,598,780

female: 173,364,628 (2024 est.)

United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges

total: no indigenous inhabitants

note: public entry is only by special-use permit from US Fish and Wildlife Service and generally restricted to scientists and educators; visited annually by US Fish and Wildlife Service

Jarvis Island: Millersville settlement on western side of island occasionally used as a weather station from 1935 until World War II, when it was abandoned; reoccupied in 1957 during the International Geophysical Year by scientists who left in 1958; currently unoccupied

Johnston Atoll: in previous years, an average of 1,100 US military and civilian contractor personnel were present; as of May 2005, all US Government personnel had left the island

Midway Islands: approximately 40 people make up the staff of US Fish and Wildlife Service and their services contractor living at the atoll

Palmyra Atoll: 4 to 20 Nature Conservancy, US Fish and Wildlife staff, and researchers

Uruguay

total: 3,425,330

male: 1,660,132

female: 1,765,198 (2024 est.)

Uzbekistan

total: 36,520,593

male: 18,324,813

female: 18,195,780 (2024 est.)

Vanuatu

total: 318,007

male: 157,932

female: 160,075 (2024 est.)

Venezuela

total: 31,250,306

male: 15,555,451

female: 15,694,855 (2024 est.)

Vietnam

total: 105,758,975

male: 53,109,175

female: 52,649,800 (2024 est.)

Virgin Islands

total: 104,377

male: 49,520

female: 54,857 (2024 est.)

Wake Island

total: (2018 est.) no indigenous inhabitants

note: approximately 100 military personnel and civilian contractors maintain and operate the airfield and communications facilities

Wallis and Futuna

total: 15,964

male: 8,201

female: 7,763 (2024 est.)

West Bank

total: 3,243,369

male: 1,648,450

female: 1,594,919 (2024 est.)

note: approximately 468,300 Israeli settlers live in the West Bank (2022); approximately 236,600 Israeli settlers live in East Jerusalem (2021)

World

total: 8,057,236,243

male: 4,046,854,454

female: 4,010,381,789 (2024 est.)

Yemen

total: 32,140,443

male: 16,221,139

female: 15,919,304 (2024 est.)

Zambia

total: 20,799,116

male: 10,407,253

female: 10,391,863 (2024 est.)

Zimbabwe

total: 17,150,352

male: 8,343,790

female: 8,806,562 (2024 est.)