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Population growth rate

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The average annual percent change in the population, resulting from a surplus (or deficit) of births over deaths and the balance of migrants entering and leaving a country. The rate may be positive or negative. The growth rate is a factor in determining how great a burden would be imposed on a country by the changing needs of its people for infrastructure (e.g., schools, hospitals, housing, roads), resources (e.g., food, water, electricity), and jobs. Rapid population growth can be seen as threatening by neighboring countries.

Afghanistan

2.26% (2023 est.)

Albania

0.19% (2023 est.)

Algeria

1.62% (2023 est.)

American Samoa

-1.74% (2023 est.)

Andorra

-0.11% (2023 est.)

Angola

3.34% (2023 est.)

Anguilla

1.77% (2023 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

1.13% (2023 est.)

Argentina

0.8% (2023 est.)

Armenia

-0.4% (2023 est.)

Aruba

1.11% (2023 est.)

Australia

1.19% (2023 est.)

Austria

0.31% (2023 est.)

Azerbaijan

0.43% (2023 est.)

Bahamas, The

1.06% (2023 est.)

Bahrain

0.85% (2023 est.)

Bangladesh

0.91% (2023 est.)

Barbados

0.24% (2023 est.)

Belarus

-0.39% (2023 est.)

Belgium

0.55% (2023 est.)

Belize

1.47% (2023 est.)

Benin

3.31% (2023 est.)

Bermuda

0.32% (2023 est.)

Bhutan

0.96% (2023 est.)

Bolivia

1.06% (2023 est.)

Bosnia and Herzegovina

-0.23% (2023 est.)

Botswana

1.37% (2023 est.)

Brazil

0.64% (2023 est.)

British Virgin Islands

1.87% (2023 est.)

Brunei

1.43% (2023 est.)

Bulgaria

-0.66% (2023 est.)

Burkina Faso

2.46% (2023 est.)

Burma

0.73% (2023 est.)

Burundi

3.59% (2023 est.)

Cabo Verde

1.19% (2023 est.)

Cambodia

1.04% (2023 est.)

Cameroon

2.73% (2023 est.)

Canada

0.73% (2023 est.)

Cayman Islands

1.79% (2023 est.)

Central African Republic

1.77% (2023 est.)

Chad

3.05% (2023 est.)

Chile

0.63% (2023 est.)

China

0.18% (2023 est.)

Christmas Island

1.11% (2014 est.)

Colombia

0.54% (2023 est.)

Comoros

1.34% (2023 est.)

Congo, Republic of the

2.4% (2023 est.)

Cook Islands

-2.31% (2023 est.)

Costa Rica

0.72% (2023 est.)

Cote d'Ivoire

2.16% (2023 est.)

Croatia

-0.47% (2023 est.)

Cuba

-0.19% (2023 est.)

Curacao

0.3% (2023 est.)

Cyprus

1% (2023 est.)

Czechia

0.1% (2023 est.)

Denmark

0.44% (2023 est.)

Djibouti

1.93% (2023 est.)

Dominica

0.02% (2023 est.)

Dominican Republic

0.73% (2023 est.)

Ecuador

0.99% (2023 est.)

Egypt

1.59% (2023 est.)

El Salvador

0.46% (2023 est.)

Equatorial Guinea

3.36% (2023 est.)

Eritrea

1.08% (2023 est.)

Estonia

-0.74% (2023 est.)

Eswatini

0.72% (2023 est.)

Ethiopia

2.4% (2023 est.)

European Union

(2021 est.) 0.10%

Faroe Islands

0.63% (2023 est.)

Fiji

0.42% (2023 est.)

Finland

0.22% (2023 est.)

France

0.21% (2023 est.)

French Polynesia

0.7% (2023 est.)

Gabon

2.39% (2023 est.)

Gambia, The

2.23% (2023 est.)

Gaza Strip

2.07% (2023 est.)

Georgia

-0.57% (2023 est.)

Germany

-0.12% (2023 est.)

Ghana

2.19% (2023 est.)

Gibraltar

0.19% (2023 est.)

Greece

-0.35% (2023 est.)

Greenland

-0.04% (2023 est.)

Grenada

0.29% (2023 est.)

Guam

0.13% (2023 est.)

Guatemala

1.54% (2023 est.)

Guernsey

0.22% (2023 est.)

Guinea

2.75% (2023 est.)

Guinea-Bissau

2.54% (2023 est.)

Guyana

0.28% (2023 est.)

Haiti

1.23% (2023 est.)

Honduras

1.28% (2023 est.)

Hong Kong

0.15% (2023 est.)

Hungary

-0.33% (2023 est.)

Iceland

0.89% (2023 est.)

India

0.7% (2023 est.)

Indonesia

0.76% (2023 est.)

Iran

0.93% (2023 est.)

Iraq

1.94% (2023 est.)

Ireland

1.09% (2023 est.)

Isle of Man

0.48% (2023 est.)

Israel

1.56% (2023 est.)

Italy

-0.11% (2023 est.)

Jamaica

0.09% (2023 est.)

Japan

-0.41% (2023 est.)

Jersey

0.61% (2023 est.)

Jordan

0.79% (2023 est.)

Kazakhstan

0.9% (2023 est.)

Kenya

2.09% (2023 est.)

Kiribati

1.02% (2023 est.)

Korea, North

0.4% (2023 est.)

Korea, South

0.23% (2023 est.)

Kosovo

0.62% (2023 est.)

Kuwait

1.13% (2023 est.)

Kyrgyzstan

0.82% (2023 est.)

Laos

1.3% (2023 est.)

Latvia

-1.13% (2023 est.)

Lebanon

0.64% (2023 est.)

Lesotho

0.76% (2023 est.)

Liberia

2.37% (2023 est.)

Libya

1.54% (2023 est.)

Liechtenstein

0.7% (2023 est.)

Lithuania

-1.04% (2023 est.)

Luxembourg

1.58% (2023 est.)

Macau

0.71% (2023 est.)

Madagascar

2.22% (2023 est.)

Malawi

2.28% (2023 est.)

Malaysia

1.01% (2023 est.)

Maldives

-0.17% (2023 est.)

Mali

2.93% (2023 est.)

Malta

0.59% (2023 est.)

Marshall Islands

1.3% (2023 est.)

Mauritania

1.96% (2023 est.)

Mauritius

0.09% (2023 est.)

Mexico

0.61% (2023 est.)

Moldova

-0.58% (2023 est.)

Monaco

0.66% (2023 est.)

Mongolia

0.83% (2023 est.)

Montenegro

-0.43% (2023 est.)

Montserrat

0.46% (2023 est.)

Morocco

0.88% (2023 est.)

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara

Mozambique

2.55% (2023 est.)

Namibia

1.66% (2023 est.)

Nauru

0.42% (2023 est.)

Nepal

0.74% (2023 est.)

Netherlands

0.48% (2023 est.)

New Caledonia

1.17% (2023 est.)

New Zealand

1.06% (2023 est.)

Nicaragua

0.97% (2023 est.)

Niger

3.66% (2023 est.)

Nigeria

2.53% (2023 est.)

Niue

-0.03% (2021 est.)

Norfolk Island

0.01% (2014 est.)

North Macedonia

0.11% (2023 est.)

Northern Mariana Islands

-0.35% (2023 est.)

Norway

0.6% (2023 est.)

Oman

1.8% (2023 est.)

Pakistan

1.91% (2023 est.)

Palau

0.39% (2023 est.)

Panama

1.51% (2023 est.)

Papua New Guinea

2.31% (2023 est.)

Paracel Islands

0.75% (2021 est.)

Paraguay

1.12% (2023 est.)

Peru

0.5% (2023 est.)

Philippines

1.58% (2023 est.)

Pitcairn Islands

0% (2014 est.)

Poland

-1.03% (2023 est.)

Portugal

-0.17% (2023 est.)

Puerto Rico

-1.29% (2023 est.)

Qatar

0.86% (2023 est.)

Romania

-1.01% (2023 est.)

Russia

-0.48% (2023 est.)

Rwanda

1.68% (2023 est.)

Saint Barthelemy

-0.11% (2023 est.)

Saint Kitts and Nevis

0.59% (2023 est.)

Saint Lucia

0.27% (2023 est.)

Saint Martin

0.31% (2023 est.)

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

-1.19% (2023 est.)

Samoa

0.65% (2023 est.)

San Marino

0.59% (2023 est.)

Sao Tome and Principe

1.45% (2023 est.)

Saudi Arabia

1.65% (2023 est.)

Senegal

2.52% (2023 est.)

Serbia

-0.63% (2023 est.)

Seychelles

0.6% (2023 est.)

Sierra Leone

2.41% (2023 est.)

Singapore

0.9% (2023 est.)

Sint Maarten

1.19% (2023 est.)

Slovakia

-0.13% (2023 est.)

Slovenia

-0.08% (2023 est.)

Solomon Islands

1.69% (2023 est.)

Somalia

2.49% (2023 est.)

South Africa

1.08% (2023 est.)

South Sudan

4.78% (2023 est.)

Spain

0.12% (2023 est.)

Sri Lanka

0.56% (2023 est.)

Sudan

2.55% (2023 est.)

Suriname

1.11% (2023 est.)

Svalbard

-0.03% (2019 est.)

Sweden

0.51% (2023 est.)

Switzerland

0.78% (2023 est.)

Syria

6.39% (2023 est.)

Taiwan

0.03% (2023 est.)

Tajikistan

1.94% (2023 est.)

Tanzania

2.75% (2023 est.)

Thailand

0.2% (2023 est.)

Timor-Leste

2.1% (2023 est.)

Togo

2.45% (2023 est.)

Tokelau

-0.01% (2019 est.)

Tonga

-0.3% (2023 est.)

Trinidad and Tobago

0.12% (2023 est.)

Tunisia

0.63% (2023 est.)

Turkey (Turkiye)

0.64% (2023 est.)

Turkmenistan

0.95% (2023 est.)

Turks and Caicos Islands

1.81% (2023 est.)

Tuvalu

0.81% (2023 est.)

Uganda

3.22% (2023 est.)

Ukraine

2.33% (2023 est.)

United Arab Emirates

0.58% (2023 est.)

United Kingdom

0.49% (2023 est.)

United States

0.68% (2023 est.)

Uruguay

0.27% (2023 est.)

Uzbekistan

1.61% (2023 est.)

Vanuatu

1.59% (2023 est.)

Venezuela

2.4% (2023 est.)

Vietnam

0.93% (2023 est.)

Virgin Islands

-0.49% (2023 est.)

Wallis and Futuna

0.23% (2023 est.)

West Bank

2.1% (2023 est.)

World

1.03% (2021 est.)

note: this rate results in about 154 net additions to the worldwide population every minute or 2.6 people every second

Yemen

1.83% (2023 est.)

Zambia

2.86% (2023 est.)

Zimbabwe

1.99% (2023 est.)