Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.

Afghanistan

$9.749 billion (2020 est.)
$8.498 billion (2019 est.)
$8.207 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Albania

$6.455 billion (2023 est.)
$5.266 billion (2022 est.)
$5.635 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Algeria

$81.217 billion (2023 est.)
$71.852 billion (2022 est.)
$56.211 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Angola

$13.942 billion (2023 est.)
$13.655 billion (2022 est.)
$14.468 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Anguilla

$76.38 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$48.14 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

$364.367 million (2023 est.)
$396.506 million (2022 est.)
$367.512 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Argentina

$23.081 billion (2023 est.)
$44.795 billion (2022 est.)
$39.653 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Armenia

$3.607 billion (2023 est.)
$4.112 billion (2022 est.)
$3.23 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Aruba

$1.544 billion (2022 est.)
$1.513 billion (2021 est.)
$1.213 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Australia

$61.703 billion (2023 est.)
$56.702 billion (2022 est.)
$57.878 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Austria

$31.212 billion (2023 est.)
$33.078 billion (2022 est.)
$33.957 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Azerbaijan

$13.749 billion (2023 est.)
$11.338 billion (2022 est.)
$8.29 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bahamas, The

$2.512 billion (2023 est.)
$2.609 billion (2022 est.)
$2.433 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bahrain

$5.118 billion (2023 est.)
$4.775 billion (2022 est.)
$4.993 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bangladesh

$21.86 billion (2023 est.)
$33.747 billion (2022 est.)
$46.166 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Barbados

$1.52 billion (2022 est.)
$1.673 billion (2021 est.)
$1.358 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belarus

$8.118 billion (2023 est.)
$7.923 billion (2022 est.)
$8.425 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belgium

$40.813 billion (2023 est.)
$41.274 billion (2022 est.)
$41.872 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belize

$473.729 million (2023 est.)
$482.146 million (2022 est.)
$420.103 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Benin

$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Bhutan

$976.26 million (2021 est.)
$1.427 billion (2020 est.)
$1.238 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bolivia

$1.8 billion (2023 est.)
$3.752 billion (2022 est.)
$4.73 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$9.205 billion (2023 est.)
$8.762 billion (2022 est.)
$9.475 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Botswana

$4.756 billion (2023 est.)
$4.279 billion (2022 est.)
$4.802 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Brazil

$355.021 billion (2023 est.)
$324.673 billion (2022 est.)
$362.21 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Brunei

$4.483 billion (2023 est.)
$5.035 billion (2022 est.)
$4.982 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bulgaria

$46.334 billion (2023 est.)
$40.989 billion (2022 est.)
$39.188 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Burkina Faso

$49 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Burma

$7.67 billion (2020 est.)
$5.824 billion (2019 est.)
$5.646 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Burundi

$90.35 million (2023 est.)
$158.53 million (2022 est.)
$266.164 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cabo Verde

$816.554 million (2023 est.)
$704.63 million (2022 est.)
$769.65 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cambodia

$17.801 billion (2022 est.)
$20.27 billion (2021 est.)
$21.328 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cameroon

$5.133 billion (2022 est.)
$4.3 billion (2021 est.)
$3.962 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Canada

$117.551 billion (2023 est.)
$106.952 billion (2022 est.)
$106.615 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cayman Islands

$216.8 million (2020 est.)
$183.5 million (2019 est.)
$162.074 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Central African Republic

$374.405 million (2022 est.)
$483.872 million (2021 est.)
$432.524 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Chad

$211.591 million (2021 est.)
$390.675 million (2020 est.)
$310.032 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Chile

$46.377 billion (2023 est.)
$39.102 billion (2022 est.)
$51.252 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

China

$3.45 trillion (2023 est.)
$3.307 trillion (2022 est.)
$3.428 trillion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Colombia

$59.041 billion (2023 est.)
$56.704 billion (2022 est.)
$58.019 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Comoros

$324.561 million (2023 est.)
$283.746 million (2022 est.)
$329.672 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

$3.467 billion (2021 est.)
$747.655 million (2020 est.)
$1.194 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Congo, Republic of the

$715.391 million (2023 est.)
$835.649 million (2022 est.)
$828.56 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Costa Rica

$13.225 billion (2023 est.)
$8.554 billion (2022 est.)
$6.921 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cote d'Ivoire

$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Croatia

$3.176 billion (2023 est.)
$29.726 billion (2022 est.)
$28.309 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cuba

$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Cyprus

$1.789 billion (2023 est.)
$1.671 billion (2022 est.)
$1.611 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Czechia

$148.379 billion (2023 est.)
$139.981 billion (2022 est.)
$173.618 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Denmark

$109.371 billion (2023 est.)
$96.073 billion (2022 est.)
$82.236 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Djibouti

$502.034 million (2023 est.)
$589.437 million (2022 est.)
$588.418 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Dominica

$183.53 million (2023 est.)
$204.343 million (2022 est.)
$190.843 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Dominican Republic

$15.547 billion (2023 est.)
$14.523 billion (2022 est.)
$13.125 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ecuador

$4.442 billion (2023 est.)
$8.459 billion (2022 est.)
$7.912 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Egypt

$33.07 billion (2023 est.)
$32.144 billion (2022 est.)
$39.824 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

El Salvador

$3.426 billion (2021 est.)
$3.083 billion (2020 est.)
$4.446 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Equatorial Guinea

$1.538 billion (2023 est.)
$1.458 billion (2022 est.)
$44.271 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Eritrea

$191.694 million (2019 est.)
$163.034 million (2018 est.)
$143.412 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Estonia

$2.593 billion (2023 est.)
$2.217 billion (2022 est.)
$2.371 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Eswatini

$479.261 million (2023 est.)
$452.352 million (2022 est.)
$572.282 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ethiopia

$3.046 billion (2020 est.)
$2.993 billion (2019 est.)
$3.987 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

European Union

$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$746.9 billion (31 December 2013)

note: data are for the European Central Bank

Fiji

$1.548 billion (2023 est.)
$1.557 billion (2022 est.)
$1.518 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Finland

$16.929 billion (2023 est.)
$16.036 billion (2022 est.)
$16.744 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

France

$240.792 billion (2023 est.)
$242.416 billion (2022 est.)
$244.28 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gabon

$1.372 billion (2019 est.)
$1.321 billion (2018 est.)
$965.054 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gambia, The

$577.028 million (2023 est.)
$568.244 million (2022 est.)
$652.671 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gaza Strip

$1.323 billion (2023 est.)
$896.9 million (2022 est.)
$872.541 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip

Georgia

$5.002 billion (2023 est.)
$4.886 billion (2022 est.)
$4.271 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Germany

$322.7 billion (2023 est.)
$293.914 billion (2022 est.)
$295.736 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ghana

$3.624 billion (2023 est.)
$5.205 billion (2022 est.)
$9.917 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Greece

$13.608 billion (2023 est.)
$12.061 billion (2022 est.)
$14.447 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Grenada

$404.13 million (2023 est.)
$371.767 million (2022 est.)
$348.259 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guatemala

$21.311 billion (2023 est.)
$20.415 billion (2022 est.)
$20.935 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guinea

$1.499 billion (2020 est.)
$1.379 billion (2019 est.)
$1.242 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guinea-Bissau

$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Guyana

$895.275 million (2023 est.)
$917.877 million (2022 est.)
$790.785 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Haiti

$2.368 billion (2022 est.)
$2.734 billion (2021 est.)
$2.59 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Honduras

$7.543 billion (2023 est.)
$8.41 billion (2022 est.)
$8.667 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Hong Kong

$425.553 billion (2023 est.)
$424.025 billion (2022 est.)
$496.856 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Hungary

$45.719 billion (2023 est.)
$41.219 billion (2022 est.)
$43.483 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Iceland

$5.809 billion (2023 est.)
$5.887 billion (2022 est.)
$7.079 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

India

$627.793 billion (2023 est.)
$567.298 billion (2022 est.)
$638.485 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Indonesia

$146.359 billion (2023 est.)
$137.222 billion (2022 est.)
$144.908 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Iran

$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Iraq

$112.233 billion (2023 est.)
$97.009 billion (2022 est.)
$64.231 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ireland

$12.905 billion (2023 est.)
$13.039 billion (2022 est.)
$13.247 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Israel

$204.661 billion (2023 est.)
$194.231 billion (2022 est.)
$212.934 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Italy

$247.396 billion (2023 est.)
$224.581 billion (2022 est.)
$227.478 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Jamaica

$4.869 billion (2023 est.)
$4.52 billion (2022 est.)
$4.838 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Japan

$1.295 trillion (2023 est.)
$1.228 trillion (2022 est.)
$1.406 trillion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Jordan

$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$15.543 billion (2016 est.)
$16.572 billion (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kazakhstan

$35.965 billion (2023 est.)
$35.076 billion (2022 est.)
$34.378 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kenya

$7.342 billion (2023 est.)
$7.969 billion (2022 est.)
$9.491 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kiribati

$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)

Korea, South

$420.93 billion (2023 est.)
$423.366 billion (2022 est.)
$463.281 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kosovo

$1.245 billion (2023 est.)
$1.248 billion (2022 est.)
$1.244 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kuwait

$52.619 billion (2023 est.)
$52.462 billion (2022 est.)
$49.525 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kyrgyzstan

$3.237 billion (2023 est.)
$2.799 billion (2022 est.)
$2.983 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Laos

$1.77 billion (2023 est.)
$1.576 billion (2022 est.)
$1.951 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Latvia

$4.957 billion (2023 est.)
$4.46 billion (2022 est.)
$5.491 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lebanon

$32.513 billion (2022 est.)
$35.239 billion (2021 est.)
$42.44 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lesotho

$774.095 million (2019 est.)
$728.528 million (2018 est.)
$657.668 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Liberia

$599.66 million (2022 est.)
$700.829 million (2021 est.)
$340.966 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Libya

$92.427 billion (2023 est.)
$86.683 billion (2022 est.)
$82.262 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lithuania

$6.168 billion (2023 est.)
$5.365 billion (2022 est.)
$5.58 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Luxembourg

$2.977 billion (2023 est.)
$2.874 billion (2022 est.)
$2.921 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Macau

$27.771 billion (2023 est.)
$25.971 billion (2022 est.)
$26.665 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Madagascar

$2.632 billion (2023 est.)
$2.16 billion (2022 est.)
$2.335 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Malawi

$594.498 million (2020 est.)
$846.84 million (2019 est.)
$766.155 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Malaysia

$113.438 billion (2023 est.)
$114.659 billion (2022 est.)
$116.916 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Maldives

$590.523 million (2023 est.)
$832.094 million (2022 est.)
$805.808 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mali

$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Malta

$1.223 billion (2023 est.)
$1.199 billion (2022 est.)
$1.149 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mauritania

$2.039 billion (2021 est.)
$1.493 billion (2020 est.)
$1.029 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mauritius

$7.248 billion (2023 est.)
$7.793 billion (2022 est.)
$8.563 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mexico

$214.317 billion (2023 est.)
$201.119 billion (2022 est.)
$207.799 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Micronesia, Federated States of

$497.434 million (2021 est.)
$451.913 million (2020 est.)
$397.158 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Moldova

$5.453 billion (2023 est.)
$4.474 billion (2022 est.)
$3.902 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mongolia

$4.782 billion (2023 est.)
$3.398 billion (2022 est.)
$4.38 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Montenegro

$1.574 billion (2023 est.)
$2.041 billion (2022 est.)
$1.982 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Montserrat

$47.58 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Morocco

$36.328 billion (2023 est.)
$32.314 billion (2022 est.)
$35.648 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mozambique

$3.515 billion (2023 est.)
$2.939 billion (2022 est.)
$3.781 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Namibia

$2.956 billion (2023 est.)
$2.803 billion (2022 est.)
$2.764 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Nepal

$12.456 billion (2023 est.)
$9.319 billion (2022 est.)
$9.639 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Netherlands

$69.83 billion (2023 est.)
$63.353 billion (2022 est.)
$64.469 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

New Zealand

$15.487 billion (2023 est.)
$14.4 billion (2022 est.)
$16.114 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Nicaragua

$5.447 billion (2023 est.)
$4.404 billion (2022 est.)
$4.047 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Niger

$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Nigeria

$35.564 billion (2022 est.)
$40.476 billion (2021 est.)
$36.73 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

North Macedonia

$5.015 billion (2023 est.)
$4.12 billion (2022 est.)
$4.129 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Norway

$80.459 billion (2023 est.)
$72.077 billion (2022 est.)
$84.271 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Oman

$17.455 billion (2023 est.)
$17.606 billion (2022 est.)
$19.731 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Pakistan

$13.73 billion (2023 est.)
$9.927 billion (2022 est.)
$22.812 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Palau

$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Panama

$6.757 billion (2023 est.)
$6.876 billion (2022 est.)
$8.832 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Papua New Guinea

$3.983 billion (2022 est.)
$3.24 billion (2021 est.)
$2.686 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Paraguay

$9.886 billion (2023 est.)
$9.519 billion (2022 est.)
$9.661 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Peru

$71.394 billion (2023 est.)
$72.328 billion (2022 est.)
$78.59 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Philippines

$103.742 billion (2023 est.)
$96.04 billion (2022 est.)
$108.755 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Poland

$193.783 billion (2023 est.)
$166.664 billion (2022 est.)
$166.03 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Portugal

$35.243 billion (2023 est.)
$32.232 billion (2022 est.)
$32.535 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Qatar

$51.539 billion (2023 est.)
$47.389 billion (2022 est.)
$42.213 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Romania

$73 billion (2023 est.)
$55.81 billion (2022 est.)
$51.886 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Russia

$597.217 billion (2023 est.)
$581.71 billion (2022 est.)
$632.242 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Rwanda

$1.834 billion (2023 est.)
$1.726 billion (2022 est.)
$1.867 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Kitts and Nevis

$286.075 million (2023 est.)
$293.98 million (2022 est.)
$337.533 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Lucia

$424.324 million (2023 est.)
$389.083 million (2022 est.)
$433.117 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

$280.564 million (2023 est.)
$320.193 million (2022 est.)
$311.903 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Samoa

$447.09 million (2023 est.)
$321.163 million (2022 est.)
$294.682 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

San Marino

$836.088 million (2023 est.)
$716.066 million (2022 est.)
$954.383 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sao Tome and Principe

$64.476 million (2022 est.)
$75.017 million (2021 est.)
$75.288 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saudi Arabia

$457.949 billion (2023 est.)
$478.232 billion (2022 est.)
$473.89 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Senegal

$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Serbia

$27.569 billion (2023 est.)
$20.68 billion (2022 est.)
$18.617 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Seychelles

$638.961 million (2022 est.)
$702.585 million (2021 est.)
$559.682 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sierra Leone

$495.699 million (2023 est.)
$624.496 million (2022 est.)
$945.908 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Singapore

$359.835 billion (2023 est.)
$296.629 billion (2022 est.)
$425.098 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Slovakia

$11.288 billion (2023 est.)
$10.28 billion (2022 est.)
$9.61 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Slovenia

$2.37 billion (2023 est.)
$2.268 billion (2022 est.)
$2.267 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Solomon Islands

$661.604 million (2022 est.)
$694.515 million (2021 est.)
$660.996 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Somalia

$30.45 million (2014 est.)

South Africa

$62.492 billion (2023 est.)
$60.553 billion (2022 est.)
$57.597 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

South Sudan

$183.615 million (2020 est.)
$378.282 million (2019 est.)
$36.396 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Spain

$103.089 billion (2023 est.)
$92.905 billion (2022 est.)
$92.201 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sri Lanka

$3.137 billion (2021 est.)
$5.664 billion (2020 est.)
$7.648 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sudan

$177.934 million (2017 est.)
$168.284 million (2016 est.)
$173.516 million (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Suriname

$1.346 billion (2023 est.)
$1.195 billion (2022 est.)
$992.257 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sweden

$60.863 billion (2023 est.)
$64.289 billion (2022 est.)
$62.053 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Switzerland

$863.892 billion (2023 est.)
$923.628 billion (2022 est.)
$1.11 trillion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Syria

$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Taiwan

$456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Tajikistan

$3.847 billion (2022 est.)
$2.499 billion (2021 est.)
$2.238 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Tanzania

$5.05 billion (2018 est.)
$5.888 billion (2017 est.)
$4.351 billion (2016 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Thailand

$224.47 billion (2023 est.)
$216.501 billion (2022 est.)
$246.025 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Timor-Leste

$781.995 million (2023 est.)
$830.81 million (2022 est.)
$934.781 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Togo

$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Tonga

$396.53 million (2023 est.)
$375.564 million (2022 est.)
$361.812 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Trinidad and Tobago

$6.256 billion (2023 est.)
$6.832 billion (2022 est.)
$6.88 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Tunisia

$9.24 billion (2023 est.)
$8.094 billion (2022 est.)
$8.846 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Turkey (Turkiye)

$140.858 billion (2023 est.)
$123.735 billion (2022 est.)
$109.535 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Turkmenistan

$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Uganda

$3.359 billion (2018 est.)
$3.721 billion (2017 est.)
$3.098 billion (2016 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ukraine

$40.51 billion (2023 est.)
$28.506 billion (2022 est.)
$30.967 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United Arab Emirates

$189.491 billion (2023 est.)
$138.433 billion (2022 est.)
$131.117 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United Kingdom

$177.915 billion (2023 est.)
$176.41 billion (2022 est.)
$194.181 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United States

$773.426 billion (2023 est.)
$706.644 billion (2022 est.)
$716.152 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Uruguay

$16.257 billion (2023 est.)
$15.127 billion (2022 est.)
$16.963 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Uzbekistan

$34.558 billion (2023 est.)
$35.774 billion (2022 est.)
$35.375 billion (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Vanuatu

$643.768 million (2023 est.)
$638.537 million (2022 est.)
$664.751 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Venezuela

$9.794 billion (2017 est.)
$10.15 billion (2016 est.)
$15.625 billion (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Vietnam

$86.54 billion (2022 est.)
$109.371 billion (2021 est.)
$94.834 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

West Bank

Yemen

$1.251 billion (2022 est.)
$1.688 billion (2021 est.)
$969.613 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Zambia

$2.968 billion (2022 est.)
$2.754 billion (2021 est.)
$1.203 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Zimbabwe

$115.53 million (2023 est.)
$598.622 million (2022 est.)
$838.78 million (2021 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars