Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.

Afghanistan

$9.749 billion (2020 est.)
$8.498 billion (2019 est.)
$8.207 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Albania

$5.266 billion (2022 est.)
$5.635 billion (2021 est.)
$4.817 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Algeria

$71.852 billion (2022 est.)
$56.211 billion (2021 est.)
$59.434 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Angola

$13.655 billion (2022 est.)
$14.468 billion (2021 est.)
$13.782 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Anguilla

$76.38 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$48.14 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Antigua and Barbuda

$396.506 million (2022 est.)
$367.512 million (2021 est.)
$221.809 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Argentina

$44.795 billion (2022 est.)
$39.653 billion (2021 est.)
$39.404 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Armenia

$4.112 billion (2022 est.)
$3.23 billion (2021 est.)
$2.616 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Aruba

$1.544 billion (2022 est.)
$1.513 billion (2021 est.)
$1.213 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Australia

$56.702 billion (2022 est.)
$57.878 billion (2021 est.)
$42.545 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Austria

$33.078 billion (2022 est.)
$33.957 billion (2021 est.)
$30.44 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Azerbaijan

$11.29 billion (2022 est.)
$8.307 billion (2021 est.)
$7.634 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bahamas, The

$2.609 billion (2022 est.)
$2.433 billion (2021 est.)
$2.382 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bahrain

$4.775 billion (2022 est.)
$4.993 billion (2021 est.)
$2.523 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bangladesh

$33.747 billion (2022 est.)
$46.166 billion (2021 est.)
$43.172 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Barbados

$1.52 billion (2022 est.)
$1.673 billion (2021 est.)
$1.358 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belarus

$7.923 billion (2022 est.)
$8.425 billion (2021 est.)
$7.468 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belgium

$41.274 billion (2022 est.)
$41.872 billion (2021 est.)
$33.296 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Belize

$482.146 million (2022 est.)
$420.103 million (2021 est.)
$348.09 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Benin

$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Bhutan

$976.26 million (2021 est.)
$1.427 billion (2020 est.)
$1.238 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bolivia

$3.752 billion (2022 est.)
$4.73 billion (2021 est.)
$5.247 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bosnia and Herzegovina

$8.762 billion (2022 est.)
$9.475 billion (2021 est.)
$8.707 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Botswana

$4.279 billion (2022 est.)
$4.802 billion (2021 est.)
$4.941 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Brazil

$324.673 billion (2022 est.)
$362.21 billion (2021 est.)
$355.614 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Brunei

$5.035 billion (2022 est.)
$4.982 billion (2021 est.)
$3.997 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Bulgaria

$40.989 billion (2022 est.)
$39.188 billion (2021 est.)
$37.86 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Burkina Faso

$49 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Burma

$7.67 billion (2020 est.)
$5.824 billion (2019 est.)
$5.646 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Burundi

$163.238 million (2022 est.)
$266.164 million (2021 est.)
$90.319 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cabo Verde

$704.63 million (2022 est.)
$769.65 million (2021 est.)
$735.085 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cambodia

$17.801 billion (2022 est.)
$20.27 billion (2021 est.)
$21.328 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cameroon

$3.459 billion (2018 est.)
$3.197 billion (2017 est.)
$2.226 billion (2016 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Canada

$106.952 billion (2022 est.)
$106.615 billion (2021 est.)
$90.428 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cayman Islands

$216.8 million (2020 est.)
$183.5 million (2019 est.)
$162.074 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Central African Republic

$483.872 million (2021 est.)
$432.524 million (2020 est.)
$350.305 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Chad

$211.591 million (2021 est.)
$390.675 million (2020 est.)
$310.032 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Chile

$39.102 billion (2022 est.)
$51.252 billion (2021 est.)
$39.166 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

China

$3.307 trillion (2022 est.)
$3.428 trillion (2021 est.)
$3.357 trillion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Colombia

$56.704 billion (2022 est.)
$58.019 billion (2021 est.)
$58.499 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Comoros

$283.746 million (2022 est.)
$329.672 million (2021 est.)
$294.34 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

$3.467 billion (2021 est.)
$747.655 million (2020 est.)
$1.194 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Congo, Republic of the

$828.56 million (2021 est.)
$1.141 billion (2020 est.)
$988.316 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Costa Rica

$8.554 billion (2022 est.)
$6.921 billion (2021 est.)
$7.232 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cote d'Ivoire

$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Croatia

$29.726 billion (2022 est.)
$28.309 billion (2021 est.)
$23.254 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Cuba

$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Cyprus

$1.671 billion (2022 est.)
$1.611 billion (2021 est.)
$1.237 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Czechia

$139.981 billion (2022 est.)
$173.618 billion (2021 est.)
$166.126 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Denmark

$96.073 billion (2022 est.)
$82.236 billion (2021 est.)
$72.823 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Djibouti

$589.437 million (2022 est.)
$588.418 million (2021 est.)
$686.339 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Dominica

$204.343 million (2022 est.)
$190.843 million (2021 est.)
$165.824 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Dominican Republic

$14.523 billion (2022 est.)
$13.125 billion (2021 est.)
$10.845 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ecuador

$8.459 billion (2022 est.)
$7.912 billion (2021 est.)
$7.137 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Egypt

$32.144 billion (2022 est.)
$39.824 billion (2021 est.)
$38.973 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

El Salvador

$3.426 billion (2021 est.)
$3.083 billion (2020 est.)
$4.446 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Equatorial Guinea

$44.271 million (2021 est.)
$60.833 million (2020 est.)
$40.817 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Eritrea

$191.694 million (2019 est.)
$163.034 million (2018 est.)
$143.412 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Estonia

$2.217 billion (2022 est.)
$2.371 billion (2021 est.)
$1.997 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Eswatini

$452.352 million (2022 est.)
$572.282 million (2021 est.)
$545.564 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ethiopia

$3.046 billion (2020 est.)
$2.993 billion (2019 est.)
$3.987 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

European Union

$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)
$746.9 billion (31 December 2013)

note: data are for the European Central Bank

Fiji

$1.557 billion (2022 est.)
$1.518 billion (2021 est.)
$1.082 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Finland

$16.036 billion (2022 est.)
$16.744 billion (2021 est.)
$13.48 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

France

$242.416 billion (2022 est.)
$244.28 billion (2021 est.)
$224.236 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gabon

$1.372 billion (2019 est.)
$1.321 billion (2018 est.)
$965.054 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gambia, The

$568.244 million (2022 est.)
$652.671 million (2021 est.)
$387.046 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Gaza Strip

$896.9 million (2022 est.)
$872.541 million (2021 est.)
$697.075 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars; entry includes West Bank and Gaza Strip

Georgia

$4.886 billion (2022 est.)
$4.271 billion (2021 est.)
$3.913 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Germany

$293.914 billion (2022 est.)
$295.736 billion (2021 est.)
$268.409 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ghana

$9.917 billion (2021 est.)
$7.884 billion (2020 est.)
$7.563 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Greece

$12.061 billion (2022 est.)
$14.447 billion (2021 est.)
$11.931 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Grenada

$371.767 million (2022 est.)
$348.259 million (2021 est.)
$293.32 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guatemala

$20.415 billion (2022 est.)
$20.935 billion (2021 est.)
$18.464 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guinea

$1.499 billion (2020 est.)
$1.379 billion (2019 est.)
$1.242 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Guinea-Bissau

$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Guyana

$917.877 million (2022 est.)
$790.785 million (2021 est.)
$680.634 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Haiti

$2.368 billion (2022 est.)
$2.734 billion (2021 est.)
$2.59 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Honduras

$8.41 billion (2022 est.)
$8.667 billion (2021 est.)
$8.138 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Hong Kong

$424.025 billion (2022 est.)
$496.856 billion (2021 est.)
$491.755 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Hungary

$41.219 billion (2022 est.)
$43.483 billion (2021 est.)
$41.349 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Iceland

$5.887 billion (2022 est.)
$7.079 billion (2021 est.)
$6.419 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

India

$567.298 billion (2022 est.)
$638.485 billion (2021 est.)
$590.227 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Indonesia

$137.222 billion (2022 est.)
$144.908 billion (2021 est.)
$135.916 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Iran

$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Iraq

$97.009 billion (2022 est.)
$64.231 billion (2021 est.)
$54.424 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ireland

$13.039 billion (2022 est.)
$13.247 billion (2021 est.)
$7.463 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Israel

$194.231 billion (2022 est.)
$212.934 billion (2021 est.)
$173.292 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Italy

$224.581 billion (2022 est.)
$227.478 billion (2021 est.)
$210.687 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Jamaica

$4.52 billion (2022 est.)
$4.838 billion (2021 est.)
$3.938 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Japan

$1.228 trillion (2022 est.)
$1.406 trillion (2021 est.)
$1.391 trillion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Jordan

$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$15.543 billion (2016 est.)
$16.572 billion (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kazakhstan

$35.076 billion (2022 est.)
$34.378 billion (2021 est.)
$35.638 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kenya

$7.969 billion (2022 est.)
$9.491 billion (2021 est.)
$8.297 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kiribati

$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)

Korea, South

$423.366 billion (2022 est.)
$463.281 billion (2021 est.)
$443.463 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kosovo

$1.248 billion (2022 est.)
$1.244 billion (2021 est.)
$1.095 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kuwait

$52.462 billion (2022 est.)
$49.525 billion (2021 est.)
$52.919 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Kyrgyzstan

$2.799 billion (2022 est.)
$2.983 billion (2021 est.)
$2.812 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Laos

$1.216 billion (2022 est.)
$1.476 billion (2021 est.)
$1.393 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Latvia

$4.46 billion (2022 est.)
$5.491 billion (2021 est.)
$5.29 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lebanon

$32.513 billion (2022 est.)
$35.239 billion (2021 est.)
$42.44 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lesotho

$774.095 million (2019 est.)
$728.528 million (2018 est.)
$657.668 million (2017 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Liberia

$599.66 million (2022 est.)
$700.829 million (2021 est.)
$340.966 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Libya

$86.683 billion (2022 est.)
$82.262 billion (2021 est.)
$79.656 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Lithuania

$5.365 billion (2022 est.)
$5.58 billion (2021 est.)
$4.847 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Luxembourg

$2.874 billion (2022 est.)
$2.921 billion (2021 est.)
$1.119 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Macau

$25.971 billion (2022 est.)
$26.665 billion (2021 est.)
$25.145 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Madagascar

$2.16 billion (2022 est.)
$2.335 billion (2021 est.)
$1.981 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Malawi

$594.498 million (2020 est.)
$846.84 million (2019 est.)
$766.155 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Malaysia

$114.659 billion (2022 est.)
$116.916 billion (2021 est.)
$107.644 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Maldives

$832.094 million (2022 est.)
$805.808 million (2021 est.)
$984.931 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mali

$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Malta

$1.199 billion (2022 est.)
$1.149 billion (2021 est.)
$930.464 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mauritania

$2.039 billion (2021 est.)
$1.493 billion (2020 est.)
$1.029 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mauritius

$7.793 billion (2022 est.)
$8.563 billion (2021 est.)
$7.291 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mexico

$201.119 billion (2022 est.)
$207.799 billion (2021 est.)
$199.069 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Micronesia, Federated States of

$497.434 million (2021 est.)
$451.913 million (2020 est.)
$397.158 million (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Moldova

$4.474 billion (2022 est.)
$3.902 billion (2021 est.)
$3.784 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mongolia

$3.398 billion (2022 est.)
$4.38 billion (2021 est.)
$4.545 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Montenegro

$2.041 billion (2022 est.)
$1.982 billion (2021 est.)
$2.135 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Montserrat

$47.58 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Morocco

$32.314 billion (2022 est.)
$35.648 billion (2021 est.)
$35.998 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Mozambique

$2.939 billion (2022 est.)
$3.781 billion (2021 est.)
$4.075 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Namibia

$2.803 billion (2022 est.)
$2.764 billion (2021 est.)
$2.171 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Nepal

$9.319 billion (2022 est.)
$9.639 billion (2021 est.)
$11.468 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Netherlands

$63.353 billion (2022 est.)
$64.469 billion (2021 est.)
$53.971 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

New Zealand

$14.4 billion (2022 est.)
$16.114 billion (2021 est.)
$13.733 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Nicaragua

$4.404 billion (2022 est.)
$4.047 billion (2021 est.)
$3.212 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Niger

$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Nigeria

$35.564 billion (2022 est.)
$40.476 billion (2021 est.)
$36.73 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

North Macedonia

$4.12 billion (2022 est.)
$4.129 billion (2021 est.)
$4.126 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Norway

$72.077 billion (2022 est.)
$84.271 billion (2021 est.)
$75.259 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Oman

$17.606 billion (2022 est.)
$19.731 billion (2021 est.)
$15.007 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Pakistan

$9.927 billion (2022 est.)
$22.812 billion (2021 est.)
$18.522 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Palau

$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)

Panama

$6.876 billion (2022 est.)
$8.832 billion (2021 est.)
$9.614 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Papua New Guinea

$3.983 billion (2022 est.)
$3.24 billion (2021 est.)
$2.686 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Paraguay

$9.519 billion (2022 est.)
$9.661 billion (2021 est.)
$9.202 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Peru

$74.779 billion (2020 est.)
$67.711 billion (2019 est.)
$60.333 billion (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Philippines

$96.04 billion (2022 est.)
$108.755 billion (2021 est.)
$109.99 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Poland

$166.664 billion (2022 est.)
$166.03 billion (2021 est.)
$154.219 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Portugal

$32.232 billion (2022 est.)
$32.535 billion (2021 est.)
$29.46 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Qatar

$47.389 billion (2022 est.)
$42.213 billion (2021 est.)
$40.973 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Romania

$55.81 billion (2022 est.)
$51.886 billion (2021 est.)
$52.191 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Russia

$581.71 billion (2022 est.)
$632.242 billion (2021 est.)
$596.77 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Rwanda

$1.726 billion (2022 est.)
$1.867 billion (2021 est.)
$1.72 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Kitts and Nevis

$293.98 million (2022 est.)
$337.533 million (2021 est.)
$373.502 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Lucia

$389.083 million (2022 est.)
$433.117 million (2021 est.)
$231.361 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

$320.193 million (2022 est.)
$311.903 million (2021 est.)
$205.195 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Samoa

$321.163 million (2022 est.)
$294.682 million (2021 est.)
$277.056 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

San Marino

$716.066 million (2022 est.)
$954.383 million (2021 est.)
$781.674 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sao Tome and Principe

$48.607 million (2022 est.)
$75.017 million (2021 est.)
$75.288 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Saudi Arabia

$478.232 billion (2022 est.)
$473.89 billion (2021 est.)
$472.851 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Senegal

$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Serbia

$20.68 billion (2022 est.)
$18.617 billion (2021 est.)
$16.587 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Seychelles

$638.961 million (2022 est.)
$702.585 million (2021 est.)
$559.682 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sierra Leone

$624.641 million (2022 est.)
$945.908 million (2021 est.)
$707.704 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Singapore

$296.629 billion (2022 est.)
$425.098 billion (2021 est.)
$369.834 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Slovakia

$10.28 billion (2022 est.)
$9.61 billion (2021 est.)
$9.344 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Slovenia

$2.268 billion (2022 est.)
$2.267 billion (2021 est.)
$1.311 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Solomon Islands

$661.604 million (2022 est.)
$694.515 million (2021 est.)
$660.996 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Somalia

$30.45 million (2014 est.)

South Africa

$60.553 billion (2022 est.)
$57.597 billion (2021 est.)
$55.008 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

South Sudan

$183.615 million (2020 est.)
$378.282 million (2019 est.)
$36.396 million (2018 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Spain

$92.905 billion (2022 est.)
$92.201 billion (2021 est.)
$81.288 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sri Lanka

$3.137 billion (2021 est.)
$5.664 billion (2020 est.)
$7.648 billion (2019 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sudan

$177.934 million (2017 est.)
$168.284 million (2016 est.)
$173.516 million (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Suriname

$1.195 billion (2022 est.)
$992.257 million (2021 est.)
$584.929 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Sweden

$64.289 billion (2022 est.)
$62.053 billion (2021 est.)
$58.26 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Switzerland

$923.628 billion (2022 est.)
$1.11 trillion (2021 est.)
$1.083 trillion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Syria

$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Taiwan

$456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Tajikistan

$3.847 billion (2022 est.)
$2.499 billion (2021 est.)
$2.238 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Tanzania

$5.05 billion (2018 est.)
$5.888 billion (2017 est.)
$4.351 billion (2016 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Thailand

$216.501 billion (2022 est.)
$246.025 billion (2021 est.)
$258.104 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Timor-Leste

$830.81 million (2022 est.)
$934.781 million (2021 est.)
$656.524 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Togo

$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)
$42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)

Tonga

$375.564 million (2022 est.)
$361.812 million (2021 est.)
$298.948 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Trinidad and Tobago

$6.832 billion (2022 est.)
$6.88 billion (2021 est.)
$6.954 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Tunisia

$8.094 billion (2022 est.)
$8.846 billion (2021 est.)
$9.811 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Turkey (Turkiye)

$123.735 billion (2022 est.)
$109.535 billion (2021 est.)
$93.512 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Turkmenistan

$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)

Uganda

$3.359 billion (2018 est.)
$3.721 billion (2017 est.)
$3.098 billion (2016 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Ukraine

$28.506 billion (2022 est.)
$30.967 billion (2021 est.)
$29.138 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United Arab Emirates

$138.433 billion (2022 est.)
$131.117 billion (2021 est.)
$106.702 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United Kingdom

$176.41 billion (2022 est.)
$194.181 billion (2021 est.)
$180.054 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

United States

$706.644 billion (2022 est.)
$716.152 billion (2021 est.)
$628.37 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Uruguay

$15.127 billion (2022 est.)
$16.963 billion (2021 est.)
$16.25 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Uzbekistan

$35.774 billion (2022 est.)
$35.375 billion (2021 est.)
$34.903 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Vanuatu

$638.537 million (2022 est.)
$664.751 million (2021 est.)
$613.637 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Venezuela

$9.794 billion (2017 est.)
$10.15 billion (2016 est.)
$15.625 billion (2015 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Vietnam

$86.54 billion (2022 est.)
$109.371 billion (2021 est.)
$94.834 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

West Bank

Yemen

$1.251 billion (2022 est.)
$1.688 billion (2021 est.)
$969.613 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Zambia

$2.968 billion (2022 est.)
$2.754 billion (2021 est.)
$1.203 billion (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars

Zimbabwe

$598.622 million (2022 est.)
$838.78 million (2021 est.)
$33.405 million (2020 est.)

note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars