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Liechtenstein

Europe

Photos of Liechtenstein

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Liechtenstein’s national symbol is the princely (or ducal) hat of the ruling family, the House of Liechtenstein. It appears on the coat of arms and was added to the national flag in 1937 to distinguish the banner from Haiti’s flag. The original crown disappeared in 1781 and remains lost, but in 1976, the people of Liechtenstein presented this replica to Prince Franz Josef II on his 70th birthday.
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Contents

Introduction

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Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 219

People and Society

Languages

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Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Liechtenstein. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 30

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 129

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 180

Death rate

comparison ranking: 81

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 20

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 189

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 168

Environment

Government

National coat of arms

The six motifs on Liechtenstein‘s coat of arms provide a history of the royal House of Liechtenstein since 1719, when the country was founded. The small shield at the center is the royal family’s gold-and-red coat of arms, the gold-crowned eagle signifies the Silesia family, the diamond wreath represents the Kuenringer family, the red-and-silver shield is the Duchy of Troppau, the black eagle comes from the coat of arms of a family that married into the royal line, and the golden hunting horn represents the Duchy of Jägerndorf.

Economy

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 2

Exports

comparison ranking: 153

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Heliports

comparison ranking: 132

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 150

Military and Security

Transnational Issues

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