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Gibraltar

Europe

Photos of Gibraltar

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The mosque at Point Europa on Gibraltar. Photo courtesy of NOAA / Michael Theberge.
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Contents

Introduction

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Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 243

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Gibraltar. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 89

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 173

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 122

Death rate

comparison ranking: 66

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 184

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 167

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 121

Environment

Government

National coat of arms

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain granted this coat of arms to Gibraltar in 1502. The castle in the center of the shield represents Gibraltar as a fortress, and the gold key represents its strategic position as the gateway to the Mediterranean. Below the shield is the national motto, Montis Insignia Calpe (“Badge of the Rock of Gibraltar”). The coat of arms uses the national colors of red, white, and yellow.

Economy

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 217

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 78

Military and Security

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