Gambia, The

Introduction

Background

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes

Geography

Location

Geographic coordinates

Map references

Area

comparison ranking: total 165

Area - comparative

Land boundaries

Coastline

Maritime claims

Climate

Terrain

Elevation

Natural resources

Land use

Irrigated land

Major rivers (by length in km)

Major aquifers

Population distribution

Natural hazards

Geography - note

People and Society

Population

comparison rankings: total 144; male 144; female 144

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Religions

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:

This is the population pyramid for The Gambia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Dependency ratios

Median age

comparison ranking: total 205

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 34

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 36

Death rate

comparison ranking: 177

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 80

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas - population

Sex ratio

Mother's mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 20

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 35

Life expectancy at birth

comparison ranking: total population 189

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 33

Gross reproduction rate

Drinking water source

Health expenditure

Physician density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

comparison ranking: 138

Alcohol consumption per capita

comparison ranking: total 121

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 137

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

comparison ranking: 45

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

Child marriage

Education expenditure

comparison ranking: Education expenditure (% GDP) 168

Literacy

Environment

Environmental issues

International environmental agreements

Climate

Land use

Urbanization

Carbon dioxide emissions

comparison ranking: total emissions 188

Particulate matter emissions

Waste and recycling

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Government

Country name

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Legal system

Constitution

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Judicial branch

Political parties

Diplomatic representation in the US

Diplomatic representation from the US

International organization participation

Independence

National holiday

Flag

National symbol(s)

National color(s)

National anthem(s)

National heritage

Economy

Economic overview

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

comparison ranking: 169

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 29

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 194

GDP (official exchange rate)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

comparison ranking: 185

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

comparison rankings: agriculture 23; industry 165; services 127

GDP - composition, by end use

Agricultural products

Industries

Industrial production growth rate

comparison ranking: 92

Labor force

comparison ranking: 151

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 119

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

comparison ranking: total 114

Population below poverty line

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

comparison ranking: 47

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Remittances

Budget

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 93

Exports

comparison ranking: 186

Exports - partners

Exports - commodities

Imports

comparison ranking: 182

Imports - partners

Imports - commodities

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

comparison ranking: 156

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 106

Exchange rates

Energy

Electricity access

Electricity

comparison rankings: installed generating capacity 179; consumption 179; transmission/distribution losses 48

Electricity generation sources

Petroleum

Energy consumption per capita

comparison ranking: 180

Communications

Telephones - fixed lines

comparison ranking: total subscriptions 150

Telephones - mobile cellular

comparison ranking: total subscriptions 144

Broadcast media

Internet country code

Internet users

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

comparison ranking: total 193

Transportation

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

comparison ranking: 223

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 151

Photos of Gambia, The