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Lebanon

Middle East

Photos of Lebanon

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A view of the Chouf Biosphere Reserve from the Beiteddine Palace. The Chouf, the largest reserve in Lebanon, was designated a UNESCO Biosphere in 2005. The area is home to a quarter of Lebanon’s cedar forests, with some trees estimated to be 2,000 years old. The Beiteddine (“House of Faith”) Palace resides within the Chouf Biosphere. A symbol of Ottoman-appointed governor Emir Bashir’s power and the glory of his reign, construction began on the palace in 1788 and took 30 years to complete. The palace has one of the most spectacular Byzantine mosaic collections in the eastern Mediterranean, many excavated from the ancient city of Porphyrion.
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Contents

Introduction

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Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 168

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>about one-third the size of Maryland</p>

People and Society

Languages

Arabic audio sample:
French audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Lebanon. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 90

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 137

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 139

Death rate

comparison ranking: 176

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 141

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 139

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 159

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 159

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 10

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 199

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 139

Labor force

comparison ranking: 127

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 160

Public debt

comparison ranking: 4

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 148

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 174

Exports

comparison ranking: 110

Imports

comparison ranking: 88

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 20

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 168

Heliports

comparison ranking: 49

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 120

Military and Security

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

Contents