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Solomon Islands

Australia and Oceania

Photos of Solomon Islands

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The Solomon Islands are located in the South Pacific Ocean, and the group’s East Rennell Island (pictured) in the southernmost part is one of the world’s largest raised coral atolls. The island measures 86 km long (53 mi) and 15 km (9.3 mi) wide and is covered with dense forest.
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Contents

Introduction

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Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 143

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Solomon Islands. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 171

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 57

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 54

Death rate

comparison ranking: 216

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 157

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 59

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 79

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 56

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 6

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 136

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 203

Labor force

comparison ranking: 160

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 9

Public debt

comparison ranking: 189

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 46

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 92

Exports

comparison ranking: 188

Imports

comparison ranking: 192

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 121

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 111

Heliports

comparison ranking: 135

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 142

Military and Security

Transnational Issues

Contents