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Photos of Finland

The statue of Alexander II stands in front of Helsinki Cathedral in Senate Square in Helsinki, Finland. The Russian czar introduced a number of reforms during the 19th century, when Finland was still a province of Russia, and is generally well regarded.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 66

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>slightly more than two times the size of Georgia; slightly smaller than Montana</p>

People and Society

Languages

Finnish audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Finland. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 36

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 178

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 184

Death rate

comparison ranking: 30

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 47

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 156

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 221

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 150

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 85

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 194

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 34

Labor force

comparison ranking: 112

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 136

Public debt

comparison ranking: 76

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 16

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 58

Exports

comparison ranking: 43

Imports

comparison ranking: 42

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 56

Heliports

comparison ranking: 56

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 57

Military and Security

Terrorism

Transnational Issues