Nepal

Introduction

Background

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes

Geography

Location

Geographic coordinates

Map references

Area

comparison ranking: total 95

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:

<p>slightly larger than New York state</p>

Land boundaries

Coastline

Maritime claims

Climate

Terrain

Elevation

Natural resources

Land use

Irrigated land

Major watersheds (area sq km)

Major aquifers

Population distribution

Natural hazards

Geography - note

People and Society

Population

comparison rankings: total 50; male 51; female 48

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Languages

Nepali audio sample:

Religions

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:

This is the population pyramid for Nepal. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Dependency ratios

Median age

comparison ranking: total 157

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 128

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 91

Death rate

comparison ranking: 178

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 198

Population distribution

Urbanization

Major urban areas - population

Sex ratio

Mother's mean age at first birth

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 52

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 64

Life expectancy at birth

comparison ranking: total population 154

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 132

Gross reproduction rate

Drinking water source

Health expenditure

Physician density

Hospital bed density

Sanitation facility access

Obesity - adult prevalence rate

comparison ranking: 187

Alcohol consumption per capita

comparison ranking: total 167

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 47

Children under the age of 5 years underweight

comparison ranking: 21

Currently married women (ages 15-49)

Child marriage

Education expenditure

comparison ranking: Education expenditure (% GDP) 109

Literacy

School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)

Environment

Environmental issues

International environmental agreements

Climate

Land use

Urbanization

Carbon dioxide emissions

comparison ranking: total emissions 103

Particulate matter emissions

Waste and recycling

Total water withdrawal

Total renewable water resources

Government

Country name

Government type

Capital

Administrative divisions

Legal system

Constitution

International law organization participation

Citizenship

Suffrage

Executive branch

Legislative branch

Legislative branch - lower chamber

Legislative branch - upper chamber

Judicial branch

Political parties

Diplomatic representation in the US

Diplomatic representation from the US

International organization participation

Independence

National holiday

Flag

National symbol(s)

National color(s)

National anthem(s)

National heritage

Economy

Economic overview

Real GDP (purchasing power parity)

comparison ranking: 83

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 92

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 173

GDP (official exchange rate)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

comparison ranking: 164

GDP - composition, by sector of origin

comparison rankings: agriculture 30; industry 180; services 120

GDP - composition, by end use

Agricultural products

Industries

Industrial production growth rate

comparison ranking: 134

Labor force

comparison ranking: 63

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 153

Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)

comparison ranking: total 54

Population below poverty line

Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income

comparison ranking: 118

Household income or consumption by percentage share

Remittances

Budget

Public debt

comparison ranking: 133

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 72

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 47

Exports

comparison ranking: 148

Exports - partners

Exports - commodities

Imports

comparison ranking: 104

Imports - partners

Imports - commodities

Reserves of foreign exchange and gold

comparison ranking: 75

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 68

Exchange rates

Energy

Electricity access

Electricity

comparison rankings: installed generating capacity 112; consumption 107; exports 69; imports 69; transmission/distribution losses 115

Electricity generation sources

Coal

Petroleum

Energy consumption per capita

comparison ranking: 164

Communications

Telephones - fixed lines

comparison ranking: total subscriptions 80

Telephones - mobile cellular

comparison ranking: total subscriptions 42

Broadcast media

Internet country code

Internet users

Broadband - fixed subscriptions

comparison ranking: total 71

Transportation

Civil aircraft registration country code prefix

Airports

comparison ranking: 87

Heliports

comparison ranking: 61

Photos of Nepal