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Photos of Zambia

View of Victoria Falls on the Zambezi River as seen from the Zambian side. The falls are located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe. During flood season (February to April), the falls form the greatest sheet of falling water on earth. Victoria Falls is 1.7 km (1.1 mi) wide and 108 m (360 ft) high and is known locally as Mosi-oa-Tunya (The Smoke that Thunders).

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 40

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>almost five times the size of Georgia; slightly larger than Texas</p>

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for Zambia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 219

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 10

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 16

Death rate

comparison ranking: 160

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 76

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 69

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 37

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 18

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 116

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 73

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 186

Labor force

comparison ranking: 67

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 113

Public debt

comparison ranking: 55

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 79

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 110

Exports

comparison ranking: 113

Imports

comparison ranking: 117

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 38

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 44

Heliports

comparison ranking: 108

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 178

Military and Security

Transnational Issues