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Photos of Indonesia

Orangutans (meaning “people of the forest” in the Indonesian and Malaysian languages) live on the Indonesian island of Sumatra and in both the Malaysian and Indonesian portions of the island of Borneo. They are the largest mammals that live primarily in trees and are the most solitary of the great apes. (Photo courtesy of the Smithsonian National Zoo)

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 16

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
2024 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 125

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 120

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 115

Death rate

comparison ranking: 128

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 132

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 53

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 80

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 110

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 3

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 50

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 127

Labor force

comparison ranking: 4

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 56

Public debt

comparison ranking: 120

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 166

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 189

Exports

comparison ranking: 31

Imports

comparison ranking: 31

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 3

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 15

Heliports

comparison ranking: 38

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 1

Military and Security

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues