<style type="text/css"> .no-show { display: none; } .disable-fade-in{ opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; visibility: visible !important; } </style>
Skip to main content
Go to CIA.gov
Explore All Countries

North Macedonia

Europe

Photos of North Macedonia

There are no photos for North Macedonia.

Country Flag

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Country Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
World Factbook Glyph
Special Country Products

Country Factsheet

Arrow Right Icon

Travel Facts

Arrow Right Icon
Locator Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Contents

Introduction

Tip
World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes
Arrow Right Icon

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 149

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
<p>slightly larger than Vermont; almost four times the size of Delaware</p>

People and Society

Languages

Macedonian audio sample:

Age structure

2024 population pyramid:
This is the population pyramid for North Macedonia. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic development. The population is distributed along the horizontal axis, with males shown on the left and females on the right. The male and female populations are broken down into 5-year age groups represented as horizontal bars along the vertical axis, with the youngest age groups at the bottom and the oldest at the top. The shape of the population pyramid gradually evolves over time based on fertility, mortality, and international migration trends. <br/><br/>For additional information, please see the entry for Population pyramid on the Definitions and Notes page.

Median age

comparison ranking: total 59

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 187

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 181

Death rate

comparison ranking: 43

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 72

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 185

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 156

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 198

Environment

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 122

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 90

Labor force

comparison ranking: 152

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 170

Public debt

comparison ranking: 135

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 66

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 107

Exports

comparison ranking: 116

Imports

comparison ranking: 112

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 69

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 152

Heliports

comparison ranking: 65

Military and Security

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

Contents